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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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120 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGEnter, undistracted, the path <strong>of</strong> listening <strong>and</strong> hearing, reflection <strong>and</strong>contemplation, <strong>and</strong> meditation,Making perceptions <strong>and</strong> mind the path, <strong>and</strong> realize the "threekayas /7 : the enlightened mind; 4Now that I have once attained a human body,<strong>The</strong>re is no time on the path for the mind to w<strong>and</strong>er.THE WISDOM THAT REALIZES EGOLESSNESSI sometimes wonder what a person from a little village inTibet would feel if you suddenly brought him to a moderncity with all its sophisticated technology. He would probablythink he had already died <strong>and</strong> was in the bardo state. Hewould gape incredulously at the planes flying in the sky abovehim, or at someone talking on the telephone to another personon the other side <strong>of</strong> the world. He would assume he was witnessingmiracles. And yet all this seems normal to someoneliving in the modern world with a Western education, whichexplains the scientific background to these things, step by step.In just the same way, in <strong>Tibetan</strong> Buddhism there is a basic,normal, elementary spiritual education, a complete spiritualtraining for the natural bardo <strong>of</strong> this life, which gives you theessential vocabulary, the ABC <strong>of</strong> the mind. <strong>The</strong> bases <strong>of</strong> thistraining are what are called the "three wisdom tools": the wisdom<strong>of</strong> listening <strong>and</strong> hearing; the wisdom <strong>of</strong> contemplation <strong>and</strong>reflection; <strong>and</strong> the wisdom <strong>of</strong> meditation. Through them we arebrought to reawaken to our true nature, through them weuncover <strong>and</strong> come to embody the joy <strong>and</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> what wetruly are, what we call "the wisdom that realizes egolessness."Imagine a person who suddenly wakes up in hospital aftera road accident to find she is suffering from total amnesia.Outwardly, everything is intact: she has the same face <strong>and</strong>form, her senses <strong>and</strong> her mind are there, but she doesn't haveany idea or any trace <strong>of</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> who she really is. Inexactly the same way, we cannot remember our true identity,our original nature. Frantically, <strong>and</strong> in real dread, we castaround <strong>and</strong> improvise another identity, one we clutch ontowith all the desperation <strong>of</strong> someone falling continuously intoan abyss. This false <strong>and</strong> ignorantly assumed identity is "ego."So ego, then, is the absence <strong>of</strong> true knowledge <strong>of</strong> who wereally are, together with its result: a doomed clutching on, atall costs, to a cobbled together <strong>and</strong> makeshift image <strong>of</strong> ourselves,an inevitably chameleon charlatan self that keepschanging <strong>and</strong> has to, to keep alive the fiction <strong>of</strong> its existence.

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