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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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326 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGcomplete transformation it <strong>of</strong>ten makes in the lives, attitudes,careers, <strong>and</strong> relationships <strong>of</strong> the people who have this experience.<strong>The</strong>y may not lose their fear <strong>of</strong> pain <strong>and</strong> dying, but theylose their fear <strong>of</strong> death itself; they become more tolerant <strong>and</strong>loving; <strong>and</strong> they become interested in spiritual values, the"path <strong>of</strong> wisdom," <strong>and</strong> usually in a universal spirituality ratherthan the dogma <strong>of</strong> any one religion.How, then, should the near-death experience beinterpreted? Some Western writers who have read the <strong>Tibetan</strong><strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Dead equate these experiences with the experiences<strong>of</strong> the bardos taught in the <strong>Tibetan</strong> tradition. At first glancethere do seem to be tantalizing parallels between the two, buthow exactly do the details <strong>of</strong> the near-death experience relateto the teachings on the bardos? I feel that this would require aspecial study beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this book, but there are anumber <strong>of</strong> similarities <strong>and</strong> differences we can see.THE DARKNESS AND THE TUNNEL<strong>The</strong> final phase <strong>of</strong> the dissolution process <strong>of</strong> the bardo <strong>of</strong>dying, you will remember, is when the black experience <strong>of</strong>"full attainment" dawns "like an empty sky shrouded in utterdarkness." At this point, the teachings speak <strong>of</strong> a moment <strong>of</strong>bliss <strong>and</strong> joy. One <strong>of</strong> the main features <strong>of</strong> the near-death experienceis the impression <strong>of</strong> moving "at a terrific speed" <strong>and</strong>"feeling weightless" through a black space, "a total, peaceful,wonderful blackness," <strong>and</strong> down a "long, dark, tunnel."One woman told Kenneth Ring: "It's just like a void, anothing <strong>and</strong> it's such a peaceful—it's so pleasant that you cankeep going. It's a complete blackness, there is no sensation atall, there was no feeling ... sort <strong>of</strong> like a dark tunnel. Just afloating. It's like being in mid-air." 3And another woman told him:<strong>The</strong> first thing I remember was a tremendous rushing sound, atremendous ... It's hard to find the right words to describe. <strong>The</strong> closestthing that I could possibly associate it with is, possibly, the sound<strong>of</strong> a tornado—a tremendous gushing wind, but almost pulling me.And I was being pulled into a narrow point from a wide area. 4A woman told Margot Grey:/ was in what felt like outer space. It was absolutely black out there<strong>and</strong> I felt like I was being drawn towards an opening like at the

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