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research in teaching english as a second language level

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oooAdhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic format, whicheverapplicable, when cit<strong>in</strong>g a source and when writ<strong>in</strong>g out the bibliography or referencepageAttempt to write <strong>in</strong>dependently without be<strong>in</strong>g overly dependent of <strong>in</strong>formationfrom another’s orig<strong>in</strong>al worksEducate yourself on what may be considered <strong>as</strong> common knowledge (no copyrightnecessary), public doma<strong>in</strong> (copyright h<strong>as</strong> expired or not protected under copyrightlaw), or copyright (legally protected).B) Document<strong>in</strong>g SourcesWhenever you quote, paraphr<strong>as</strong>e, summarise, or otherwise refer to the work of another,you are required to cite its orig<strong>in</strong>al source documentation. Offered here are some of themost commonly cited forms of material.DirectSimply hav<strong>in</strong>g a th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skill is no <strong>as</strong>surance that children will use it. In orderfor such skills to become part of day-to-day behaviour, they must becultivated <strong>in</strong> an environment that value and susta<strong>in</strong>s them. “Just <strong>as</strong> children’smusical skills will likely lay fallow <strong>in</strong> an environment that doesn’t encouragemusic, learner’s th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills tend to languish <strong>in</strong> a culture that doesn’tencourage th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g” (Tishman, Perk<strong>in</strong>s and Jay, 1995:5).IndirectAccord<strong>in</strong>g to Wurman (1988), the new dise<strong>as</strong>e of the 21 st century will be<strong>in</strong>formation anxiety, which h<strong>as</strong> been def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>as</strong> the ever-widen<strong>in</strong>g gapbetween what one understands and what one th<strong>in</strong>ks one should understand.Referenc<strong>in</strong>gAll sources that you cite <strong>in</strong> your paper should be listed <strong>in</strong> the Referenceend of your paper. Here’s how you should do your Reference.section at theFrom a JournalDuFour, R. (2002). The learn<strong>in</strong>g-centred pr<strong>in</strong>cipal: Educational Leadership,59(8). 12-15.From an Onl<strong>in</strong>e JournalEvn<strong>in</strong>e, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the connection betweenrationality and logical ability [Electronic version]. M<strong>in</strong>d, 110, 335-367.

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