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Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

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~ C A S E S T U D I E Scarvers. That’s not true. They soon found out that we weren’t all carvers. We hire women to dosome sew<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>tertime. We don’t mass-produce products like we used to because ittied up a lot <strong>of</strong> cash. What we do now is produce smaller items, <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>stance, lots <strong>of</strong> duffel bagsthat can be sold quickly.”John adds, “Right now we have quite an <strong>in</strong>ventory <strong>of</strong> fabrics and sk<strong>in</strong>s. We’ve already gotsome ladies started on us<strong>in</strong>g sealsk<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong> men’s vests and we’ll see how <strong>the</strong>y turn out. [Thevests] don’t require much time and <strong>the</strong>re is a demand <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. Now, with <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r turn<strong>in</strong>gcolder, we can go <strong>in</strong>to more products such as sealsk<strong>in</strong> slippers, mitts, and gloves. We also buyf<strong>in</strong>ished products from <strong>the</strong> community if we th<strong>in</strong>k that <strong>the</strong>re is a market <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”FisheryBill manages <strong>the</strong> fishery, which operates seven days a week from <strong>the</strong> first week <strong>in</strong> July until<strong>the</strong> first week <strong>in</strong> September. He is <strong>the</strong> only person with <strong>the</strong> expertise to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment,so he is on call throughout <strong>the</strong> whole season. Seven to ten fishermen are hired to net <strong>the</strong>arctic char. The fish are gutted and gilled be<strong>for</strong>e be<strong>in</strong>g flown to <strong>the</strong> fish plant and trucked <strong>in</strong> tobe weighed, washed, hung, and freeze-blasted. After freeze-blast<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>y are graded accord<strong>in</strong>gto size: two to four pounds, five to seven pounds, eight to ten pounds, and over ten pounds.The fish are boxed <strong>in</strong> packages <strong>of</strong> seventy-five pounds each and stored until <strong>the</strong>re is enough<strong>in</strong>ventory to be shipped to <strong>the</strong> Freshwater Market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Co</strong>rporation <strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong>nipeg or to fill ordersfrom o<strong>the</strong>r communities. The Freshwater Market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Co</strong>rporation is a Crown corporation thatwas <strong>for</strong>med to market all fish caught <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Northwest Territories <strong>for</strong> export to markets <strong>in</strong><strong>Canada</strong> and <strong>the</strong> world. Orders are filled as promptly as possible due to <strong>the</strong> high power costsassociated with plant operations. The fishery provides seasonal employment <strong>for</strong> about seventypeople <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fishermen. All age groups are hired to work at <strong>the</strong>plant, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g students, as long as <strong>the</strong>y can see over <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>k to wash fish.HotelThe hotel has twenty-four rooms and operates a d<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g room geared to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> its hotelpatrons. There are no choices on <strong>the</strong> menu and meals may be purchased by townspeople. Thecook is encouraged to <strong>of</strong>fer home-cooked meals. <strong>Co</strong>untry foods may be ordered by <strong>the</strong> guests<strong>in</strong> advance and <strong>in</strong>clude caribou, musk ox, and arctic char. The hours <strong>of</strong> operation are 7:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m. There is an <strong>in</strong>-house bakery that provides baked goods to <strong>the</strong> hotel and sells <strong>the</strong>rest to <strong>the</strong> public. Ten people handle <strong>the</strong> clean<strong>in</strong>g, cook<strong>in</strong>g, and bak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hotel. Mostreceive on-<strong>the</strong>-job tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, s<strong>in</strong>ce few have any previous experience. No liquor is served <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>restaurant <strong>in</strong> compliance with a motion bann<strong>in</strong>g alcoholic beverages, which is supported bylocal co-op members. A liquor license can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>for</strong> special occasions, <strong>for</strong> example awedd<strong>in</strong>g reception, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g rooms.~ 295

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