Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

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5. Relative performance of consumer co-ops- Average membership 97- Full-time employees and salaries 97- Consumer products and food sales 99- Growth index of sales 99- Expenses per member 100- Index of profit growth 101- Sales-to-total assets ratio 102- Equity per member 103- Current ratio 1046. NWT Aboriginal co-ops and their performance within the Territorial economy- Membership 106- Employment 107- Salaries and wages 108- Total sales and volume of business 109- Profits before taxes 110- Investment in property and equipment 110- Assets and members’ equity 111- Some statistics on Inuit communities 1127. Avenues of future research- Financial and social data 116- A special survey? 117Conclusion 118Bibliography 12063
IntroductionThis paper is part of a larger research study on the Aboriginal co-operative movement (A Reporton Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada: Current Situation and Potential for Growth). The studywas initiated by the Canadian Co-operative Association (CCA) and le Conseil canadien de lacoopération (CCC). The objective of the study was to build knowledge and awareness about thecurrent state and contributions of Aboriginal co-operatives to regional and communitydevelopment. The present paper has been developed as a background paper for the completestudy. It focuses mainly on key measures of socio-economic performance of Aboriginal cooperatives.ContentThe paper is organized as follows: a short description of the data and a discussion on the meaningof an aboriginal co-op are examined in the introductory section. After describing the formationprocess of Aboriginal co-ops (section 1), a general overview of Aboriginal co-ops is presented(section 2). This section looks at the geographic and sectoral distribution of Aboriginal co-ops, aswell as the profile of a typical Aboriginal co-op. The way Aboriginal co-ops are organized(within their federations) is examined in the third section. A comprehensive trend analysis (1993-1997) follows (section 4), where major social and economic variables are reviewed. Since thecore of Aboriginal co-ops is made up of consumer co-ops, section 5 is dedicated to consumer coops.Whenever possible, comparison with both the Canadian consumer co-ops and the retailsector is carried out to give the reader an idea of the relative performance of Aboriginal consumerco-ops. There is a large concentration of Aboriginal co-ops in the Northwest Territories andNunavut. In section 6, we examine some of the socio-economic variables of Aboriginal co-ops inthese two Territories. Lastly (section 7), we put forward the shortcomings of this paper andprovide some ideas about future research in this field.MethodologyThe Co-operatives Secretariat relies on its own database to conduct studies on Canadian cooperatives,hereafter co-ops.64
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A REPORT ONAboriginalCo-operativesi
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Copyright © 2001 Centre for the St
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A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
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A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
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Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
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F O R E W O R DThe Nature of This S
Page 14 and 15: ~ F O R E W O R DCo-operatives are
Page 16 and 17: C H A P T E RO N EThe Current State
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Page 38 and 39: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SThe ne
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Page 84 and 85: caisses populaires Desjardins. The
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Page 104 and 105: to other consumer co-ops.It was als
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In short, Inuit co-ops are an impor
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115Table 6.3 Selected Statistics of
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some analysis that we felt was impo
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Aboriginal co-ops remain active in
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Indian Affairs and Northern Develop
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HIGHLIGHTS• Population, including
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PopulationFigure A.1 Population in
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Table A.1 Public School Enrollments
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Table A.4 Aboriginal Employment Rat
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were 13.7% and 20.7% respectively,
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Consumer Price Index (CPI)Figure A.
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D. Finance and InvestmentThis secti
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BibliographyCensus Dictionary, Fina
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FIGURE B1 A MAP OF CANADIAN ABORIGI
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~ P E R S P E C T I V E S O F R E G
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2.0 INCREASING SELF-RELIANCE2.1 LAN
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CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORA
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3.0 SUPPORTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
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INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA1
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1.4 INNOVATION (FINANCIAL AND NON-F
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2.2 WORKFORCE TRAINING AND EXPERIEN
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3.2 CONNECTEDNESS INITIATIVESProgra
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2.3 SOCIAL ASSISTANCE REFORMProgram
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Part 3: Provincial/Territorial Init
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A P P E N D I XCCo-operatives in Qu
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Bibliography[Quotes in the body of
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~ M E T H O D O L O G Y2. In-Person
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~ M E T H O D O L O G Yissues; area
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A P P E N D I XHCase Study Guidelin
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~ C A S E S T U D I E SA P P E N D
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~ C A S E S T U D I E Sthe main foc
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~ C A S E S T U D I E Sthey sold, t
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~ C A S E S T U D I E Sboth in Sask
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~ C A S E S T U D I E Sestimate the
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~ C A S E S T U D I E SThey are les
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A P P E N D I X I ~have been diffic
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A P P E N D I X I ~arts and crafts.
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~ C A S E S T U D I E SIkaluktutiak
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A P P E N D I X I ~In order to meet
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A P P E N D I X I ~and recently dra
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A P P E N D I X I ~The bakery was s
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A P P E N D I X I ~Bill describes h
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A P P E N D I X I ~Reasons for Succ
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A P P E N D I X I ~Bill states, “
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A P P E N D I X I ~The future looks
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A P P E N D I X I ~communities in C
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A P P E N D I X I ~third parties wh
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A P P E N D I X I ~measure of confi
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A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
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A P P E N D I X I ~number of areas,
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A P P E N D I X I ~although the org
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A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
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A P P E N D I X I ~Apaqtukewaq Fish
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A P P E N D I X I ~ManagementIn the
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A P P E N D I X I ~Anishinabek Nati
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A P P E N D I X I ~termed Aborigina
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A P P E N D I X I ~Profitable Proje
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A P P E N D I X I ~ANCU will only b
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A P P E N D I X I ~3. Funding is se
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A P P E N D I X I ~knowledgeable ab
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A P P E N D I X I ~Native Inter-Tri
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A P P E N D I X I ~are both working
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A P P E N D I X I ~local school and
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A P P E N D I X I ~We found that th
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A P P E N D I X I ~In return for th
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A P P E N D I X I ~When they do hav
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A P P E N D I X I ~The two NITH int
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A P P E N D I X I ~for anyone to us
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A P P E N D I X I ~youth of the com
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A P P E N D I X I ~Community Involv
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A P P E N D I X I ~Advice to Others
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A P P E N D I X I ~Neechi Foods Co-
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A P P E N D I X I ~Community Impact
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A P P E N D I X I ~few years as a r
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A P P E N D I X I ~The worker co-op
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A P P E N D I X I ~Since the start
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A P P E N D I X I ~to urban Native
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A P P E N D I X I ~December because
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A P P E N D I X I ~Social Attitudes
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A P P E N D I X I ~years ago. The o
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A P P E N D I X I ~sources can be m
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A P P E N D I X I ~Wilp Sa Maa’y
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A P P E N D I X I ~opened an accoun
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A P P E N D I X I ~grow on the coas
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A P P E N D I X I ~We also need to
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A P P E N D I X I ~• We gave pres
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A P P E N D I X I ~its direction. (
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A P P E N D I XJAdditional Case Stu
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A P P E N D I X J : A D D I T I O N
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A P P E N D I X K : T H E C O N S U
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