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land off barnack road, stamford, lincolnshire - Archaeology Data ...

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C.LA.U. Report 472: Land <strong>off</strong> Barnack Road, Stamford,, Lincolnshire<br />

LAND OFF BARNACK ROAD, STAMFORD,<br />

LINCOLNSHIRE<br />

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION (GEOPHYSICAL<br />

SURVEY)<br />

NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY<br />

This project was prompted by plans to redevelop a parcel of <strong>land</strong> situated on the eastern outskirts of<br />

Stamford. The site covers approximately 8ha, and is located immediately to the north of Barnack<br />

Road.<br />

It was proposed to use the <strong>land</strong> for business development, and an outline planning application for a<br />

Class B1 employment development had been submitted to South Kesteven District Council.<br />

However, due to the archaeological potential of this site, it was recommended by the South Kesteven<br />

Community Archaeologist that an archaeological evaluation was carried prior to determination. It was<br />

decided that the first stage of this should be a geophysical survey, but it was considered highly likely<br />

that further work would also be necessary. It was expected that the results of the geophysical survey<br />

would be used to determine the scope and location of any further investigative work.<br />

The City of Lincoln <strong>Archaeology</strong> Unit was approached by FPD Savills on behalf of the Burghley<br />

House Preservation Trust, to provide a quotation for the required archaeological work, and were duly<br />

commissioned on the 20 th of August 2001. GeoQuest Associates were subsequently engaged to carry<br />

out the geophysical survey on behalf of C.L.A.U., with the work carried out between the 10 th & 12 th<br />

of September 2001.<br />

Approximately 50% of the site was investigated by means of detailed geophysical survey, in five<br />

individual areas.<br />

The geophysical survey report highlighted a pattern of positive magnetic anomalies which appear to<br />

provide tentative evidence for a number of silted ditches, of linear and arcuate form. It appears that<br />

several of these may comprise the remnants of prehistoric ring ditches which have been eroded by<br />

modern ploughing. In addition, the geophysical survey detected the probable traces of linear field<br />

boundaries or tracks, and remains of ridge and furrow cultivation.<br />

The precise nature, and date, of the features identified by the survey cannot, of course, be determined<br />

without further archaeological work, probably by means of a programme of trial trenching. In view of<br />

the interpretation of the features both on this site, and in the neighbouring field to the east, it seems<br />

very likely that important features are preserved relating to the prehistoric, or Roman, <strong>land</strong>scape.<br />

The geophysical report is presented in full as Appendix B.<br />

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