2/25/04 Page 1 of 9 RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE ...
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I. Basic Course Information<strong>RARITAN</strong> <strong>VALLEY</strong> <strong>COMMUNITY</strong> <strong>COLLEGE</strong>Outline for Course: English 202A. Course Number and Title: ENGL-- 202Introduction to Literary Theory and CriticismB. Date <strong>of</strong> Revision: February 26, 20<strong>04</strong>C. Sponsoring Department: Department <strong>of</strong> EnglishD. Semester Credit Hours: 3E. Weekly Contact Hours: 3 Lecture: 3Laboratory: 0F. Prerequisites: English IG. Laboratory Fees: NoneII.Catalog DescriptionPrerequisite: English I. This course introduces students to the theoreticalfoundation for much <strong>of</strong> contemporary literary and cultural studies. Throughout thecourse students will apply literary theory to a wide variety <strong>of</strong> literary texts. Inorder to understand the ways that literary theory is informed by the disciplines <strong>of</strong>history, psychology, and philosophy, students will study major critical approachessuch as Structuralism, Postmodernism, Ethnic and Race Studies, PsychologicalCriticism, New Historicism, and Gender Studies. The course is recommended forstudents who are considering becoming English majors and for all students whowant to know more about literary interpretation.III.Statement <strong>of</strong> Course NeedA course that focuses on literary theory serves as an important educational basisfor students who intend to continue their studies in English or related fields in theliberal arts. Most English majors require at least one literary theory course.Courses in literary theory provide the groundwork for more advanced study inEnglish that students will encounter in some Raritan Valley CommunityCollege English electives and upon transfer to four year English major programs.The course will allow RVCC students to make progress toward the completion <strong>of</strong>an English major before transfer and arrive at transfer institutions having gainedthe requisite level <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the field after the completion <strong>of</strong> two years <strong>of</strong>study at Raritan Valley Community College.2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 1 <strong>of</strong> 9
IV.Place <strong>of</strong> Course in College CurriculumA. Check the item(s) applicable to this course:• Free elective (This applies automatically to all credit courses in the College.)• The course serves as a General Education Elective in one <strong>of</strong> the followingareas:Humanities: Introduction to Literary Theory and Criticism qualifies as aHumanities General Education Elective• The course meets a requirement in the following programs: EnglishB. Course transferability; please provide information from counselors or othersources about transferability:Introduction to Literary Theory and Criticism is transferable as an English elective ora free elective. It also serves as a general education elective.V. Outline <strong>of</strong> Course Content(The following outline presents the general structure <strong>of</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> literarytheory and criticism, the major areas <strong>of</strong> literary theory that can be choicesfor study in a college course, and choices <strong>of</strong> possible texts for each unit.Individual instructors will omit many texts owing to time constraints,possibly include alternative theoretical texts, and choose preferred pieces <strong>of</strong>literature to which theoretical readings will be applied orally during classand in writing.)I. Introduction to Literary TheorySyllabus and RequirementsConventional ReadingThe Relationship <strong>of</strong> Reading and Writing: Engaging the TextHow to Read Contemporary Literary TheoryThe Application <strong>of</strong> Literary TheoryFormalism, Humanism, and Literary TheoryExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:T. S. Eliot “Tradition and the Individual Talent”Northrop Frye “The Function <strong>of</strong> Criticism at the Present Time”Gerald Graff “The Humanist Myth”Example <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: A Formalist Reading <strong>of</strong> “The Dead” by JamesJoyceII. StructuralismExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Ferdinand de Saussure “Course in General Linguistics”Claude Levi-Strauss “The Structural Study <strong>of</strong> Myth”2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 2 <strong>of</strong> 9
Teresa de Lauretis “Semiotics and Experience”Roland Barthes “What is Criticism?,” “From Work to Text,” and “TheDeath <strong>of</strong> the Author”Roman Jakobson “Linguistics and Poetics: The Metaphoric andMetonymic Poles”Susan Sontag “Against Interpretation”Example <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: A Structuralist Reading <strong>of</strong> “Ulysses” by AlfredLord TennysonIII. DeconstructionExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Jacques Derrida “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse <strong>of</strong> theHuman Sciences” and excerpts from DifferanceM. H. Abrams “The Deconstructive Angel”J. Hillis Miller “The Critic as Host”Michel Foucault “What is an Author?”Example <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: A Deconstruction <strong>of</strong> “The Story <strong>of</strong> an Hour” byKate ChopinIV. Rhetoric and Reader ResponseExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Stanley Fish “Interpreting the Variorum”Patrocinio Schweickart “Reading Ourselves: Toward a FeministTheory <strong>of</strong> Reading”Barbara Johnson “Apostrophe, Animation, and Abortion”Stuart Moulthrop “Rhizome and Resistance: Hypertext and theDreams <strong>of</strong> a New Culture”Wolfgang Iser “The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach”E. D. Hirsch Jr. “Faulty Perspectives”Example <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Reader-Response Criticism <strong>of</strong> Country <strong>of</strong> thePointed Firs by Sarah Orne JewettV. Psychological CriticismExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Sigmund Freud “Three Essays on the Theory <strong>of</strong> Sexuality”Jacques Lacan “The Mirror Stage” and “The Agency <strong>of</strong> the Letter”Carl Jung “Phenomenology <strong>of</strong> the Self” and“On the Relation <strong>of</strong> Analytical Psychology to Poetry”Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Hartman “The Interpreter’s Freud”Examples <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Psychological Criticism <strong>of</strong> Hamlet by WilliamShakespeare, The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, or Selected Poetry by Emily Dickinson,Sylvia Plath, and Elizabeth BishopVI. Feminist TheoryExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Sandra Gilbert “Literary Paternity” and Excerpts from Madwoman in2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 3 <strong>of</strong> 9
Attic with Susan GubarDiana Fuss “Reading Like a Feminist”Helene Cixous “The Laugh <strong>of</strong> the Medusa”Luce Irigaray “This Sex Which is Not One” and “The BodilyEncounter with the Mother”Elaine Showalter “Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness”Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak “Feminism and Critical Theory”Examples <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Feminist Criticism <strong>of</strong> “The Yellow Wallpaper” byCharlotte Perkins GilmanVII. Ideology and DiscourseExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Karl Marx “The German Ideology” and Excerpts from CapitalLouis Althusser “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses”Mikhail Bakhtin “Discourse in the Novel”Terry Eagleton “Capitalism, Modernism, and Postmodernism”Julia Kristeva “The Ethics <strong>of</strong> Linguistics”Examples <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Ideological and Discursive Criticism <strong>of</strong> Beloved byToni MorrisonVIII. HistoricismExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Stephen Jay Greenblatt “Invisible Bullets: Renaissance Authority andIts Subversion,” “The Power <strong>of</strong> Forms and the Forms <strong>of</strong> Power,”and “The Circulation <strong>of</strong> Social Energy”Nancy Armstrong “The Occidental Alice” and excerpts fromDesire and Domestic FictionRaymond Williams excerpts from The Country and the CityMikhail Bakhtin “Discourse in Life and Discourse in Art” and“From the Prehistory <strong>of</strong> Novelistic Discourse”Examples <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Historicist Criticism <strong>of</strong> “London” by WilliamBlake and “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning (Slides <strong>of</strong> Renaissance Art andBlake’s Engravings Included)IX. Race and Literary TheoryExamples <strong>of</strong> theorists that might be covered:Toni Morrison Playing in the Darkbell hooks “Postmodern Blackness”Henry Louis Gates Jr. “The Blackness <strong>of</strong> Blackness: A Critique on theSign and the Signifying Monkey”Cornel West “Black Critics and the Pitfalls <strong>of</strong> Canon Formation”Gloria Anzaldua excerpts from Borderlands/La FronteraExamples <strong>of</strong> Theory in Practice: Theorizing Race in A Raisin in the Sun byLorraine Hansberry, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, or Black Boy by RichardWright2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 4 <strong>of</strong> 9
A. General Education GoalsStudents will:1. employ correct theoretical terms in discussion and writing.(G. E. 1)2. interpret texts for discussion and writing.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)3. defend interpretations <strong>of</strong> text using theoretical approaches to reading.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2, G. E. 4)4. summarize complex theoretical ideas in discussion and writing.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)5. use textual evidence to support claims.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)6. distinguish between the ideas <strong>of</strong> different theorists.(G. E. 1, G. E. 4)7. contrast various theoretical approaches to literature.(G. E. 1, G. E. 4)8. explain individual analyses <strong>of</strong> theory in discussion and writing.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)9. breakdown intricate theoretical ideas for evaluation and application.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)10. challenge specific theoretical approaches in argumentative writing.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)11. analyze literature by applying various theoretical paradigms.(G. E. 1)12. report on individual analysis <strong>of</strong> theory and literature to class.(G. E. 1, G. E. 2)B. Learning OutcomesStudents will be able to:1. explain the seminal schools <strong>of</strong> literary theory.2. apply theory to the reading <strong>of</strong> literature.3. synthesize primary and secondary texts in writing and orally.4. formulate individual interpretations <strong>of</strong> texts.5. value literary theory as a vehicle for analytical thinking.6. demonstrate comprehension <strong>of</strong> theory in written examinations.7. imitate various styles <strong>of</strong> literary criticism in essay writing.8. challenge traditional world views by applying theoretical paradigms.9. appraise cultural texts through a theoretical lens.2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 6 <strong>of</strong> 9
10. locate critical texts through research and retrieval <strong>of</strong> information.11. write essays using different modes <strong>of</strong> organization.12. analyze texts as a basis for original thinking and writing.VII.Modes <strong>of</strong> Teaching and LearningThis course may include the following modes <strong>of</strong> teaching and learning:lecture/discussionsmall-group workguest speakersstudent oral presentationssimulation/role playingstudent collaborationindependent studyVIII. Papers, Examinations, and other Assessment InstrumentsThis course may employ the following assessment methods:in-class writing/discussion questionsquizzesformal documented essayessay examinationspresentationsreading response worksheetsIX.Grade DeterminantsX. Texts and MaterialsWeekly reading worksheets, two exams, one formal essay, one classpresentation, daily in-class discussion questions or quizzes, andconsistent/productive participation in class discussions may make up thegrade determinants in this course and chosen determinants will be used toassess the students according to the learning outcomes listed above.The course may require the use <strong>of</strong>:textbooksprimary sourcesstudent writingfilm and videoweb sourcesjournalscourse packets/collections <strong>of</strong> articles2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 7 <strong>of</strong> 9
Possible choices <strong>of</strong> textbooks (in order <strong>of</strong> preference) include:1. Editors: Davis, Robert Con and Schleifer, RonaldTextbook: Literary Criticism: Literary and Cultural StudiesEdition: FourthPublisher: LongmanYear: 19982. Editors: Lodge, David and Wood, NigelTextbook: Modern Criticism and Theory: A ReaderEdition: SecondPublisher: LongmanYear: 20003. Author: Dobie, Ann B.Textbook: Theory into Practice: An Introduction to Literary CriticismEdition: FirstPublisher: Thomson LearningYear: 20024. Author: Booker, M. KeithTextbook: A Practical Introduction to Literary Theory and CriticismEdition: FirstPublisher: LongmanYear: 19965. Author: Lynn, StevenTextbook: Texts and Contexts: Writing About Literature with CriticalTheoryEdition: ThirdPublisher: LongmanYear: 2001In addition to a primary textbook, the course will require a course pack thatincludes articles by individual theorists which are not included in the textbook.Each instructor will also choose paperback copies <strong>of</strong> specific pieces <strong>of</strong> literaturethat will be analyzed according to different theoretical paradigms.XI.ResourcesLibrary Resources:Reserve Readings, Research Databases, Journals, Books,ILL Requests, Library Instruction Session, LiteraryCriticism Holdings, Audio Books, VideosAudio/Visual Equipment for the Viewing <strong>of</strong> Films and Other MediaSlide Projector for the Viewing <strong>of</strong> Art Slides2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 8 <strong>of</strong> 9
Overhead ProjectorInternet AccessPower Point Capability2/<strong>25</strong>/<strong>04</strong> <strong>Page</strong> 9 <strong>of</strong> 9