13.07.2015 Views

Advanced Copyright Issues on the Internet - Fenwick & West LLP

Advanced Copyright Issues on the Internet - Fenwick & West LLP

Advanced Copyright Issues on the Internet - Fenwick & West LLP

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Funeral Depot liable for copyright infringement or c<strong>on</strong>tributory infringement, if infringement itis. The possibility of copyright infringement liability <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>se unusual facts showing suchextensive involvement in <strong>the</strong> allegedly infringing display should not pose any broad threat to <strong>the</strong>use of hyperlinks <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> internet.” 215211. Live Nati<strong>on</strong> Sports v. DavisThe facts of Live Nati<strong>on</strong> Motor Sports, Inc. v. Davis, 2153 are discussed in Secti<strong>on</strong> II.B.3above. The court granted a preliminary injuncti<strong>on</strong> enjoining <strong>the</strong> defendant from providing<strong>Internet</strong> links to <strong>the</strong> plaintiff’s webcasts of its motorcycle racing events or o<strong>the</strong>rwise displayingor performing <strong>the</strong> plaintiff’s webcasts. 2154 With almost no analysis, <strong>the</strong> court ruled that <strong>the</strong>plaintiff had a likelihood of success <strong>on</strong> its copyright claim because “<strong>the</strong> unauthorized ‘link’ to<strong>the</strong> live webcasts that [<strong>the</strong> defendant] provides <strong>on</strong> his website would likely qualify as a copieddisplay or performance of [<strong>the</strong> plaintiff’s] copyrightable material.” 2155 The court found a threatof irreparable harm to <strong>the</strong> plaintiff because <strong>the</strong> defendant’s links would cause <strong>the</strong> plaintiff to loseits ability to sell sp<strong>on</strong>sorships or advertisements <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis that its website was <strong>the</strong> exclusivesource of <strong>the</strong> webcasts. 2156 Although <strong>the</strong> unclear facts of this case make its reach uncertain, itcould potentially imply that any unauthorized link that causes material available <strong>on</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r siteto be streamed through an unauthorized site could c<strong>on</strong>stitute an infringing public display orperformance.12. Perfect 10 v. Google (aka Perfect 10 v. Amaz<strong>on</strong>)The case of Perfect 10 v. Google involved some important rulings in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text offraming of c<strong>on</strong>tent taken from third party sites. That case is discussed extensively in Secti<strong>on</strong>II.C.4 above.E. Streaming and Downloading“Streaming” is <strong>the</strong> digital transmissi<strong>on</strong> of a work, usually a musical work, over a networkthat results in an immediate playing of <strong>the</strong> work at <strong>the</strong> recipient’s end, without storage of apermanent copy at <strong>the</strong> recipient’s end. If a permanent copy of a work is stored at <strong>the</strong> recipient’send as a result of a transmissi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> act of transmissi<strong>on</strong> is usually referred to as “downloading”and <strong>the</strong> resultant copy is referred to as a “download.” A “limited download” refers to adownload that can be played <strong>on</strong>ly for a limited period of time or a limited number of plays.Streaming potentially implicates at least two rights of <strong>the</strong> copyright holder in both <strong>the</strong>sound recording being transmitted and <strong>the</strong> musical work embodied in <strong>the</strong> sound recording – <strong>the</strong>2152 Id.2153 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89552 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 11, 2006).2154 Id. at *18.2155 Id. at *12.2156 Id. at *15.- 470 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!