<strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> Magazine Editorial 493 for PrintingThey did eventually catch up with her, but <strong>the</strong>n were faced with a dilemma. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vehicles available to <strong>the</strong>town constable were capacious enough to carry <strong>the</strong> opulent lady. Eventually <strong>the</strong> mischievous whore wasbrought to justice in <strong>the</strong> mail compartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> auto coach, <strong>the</strong> springs <strong>of</strong> which broke on <strong>the</strong> way back toMendocino. Her girlfriends back in Mendocino provided <strong>the</strong> money to spring her from jail. “Although she waspardoned by <strong>the</strong> generous Mr. Kent, her fine included <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repair to <strong>the</strong> coach,” Katy laughs.Katy says that although <strong>the</strong>re were <strong>the</strong> usual abuses, in many cases women who chose a life <strong>of</strong> prostitution didso willingly. “Of course it was a sad place for a woman facing old age. But if you had good looks and littlestanding in society, what were your options? You could be a seamstress going blind over your work, or youcould be a laundress up to your elbows in soapsuds all day. With this life, you had your own money, which youwere encouraged to spend on clo<strong>the</strong>s, jewelry, perfume—fun stuff. Plus you were taken care <strong>of</strong>, if you workedfor a good madam, you had access to medical care. And you <strong>of</strong>ten got to see <strong>the</strong> world. In some cases <strong>the</strong>lumber barons would ship <strong>the</strong> girls around, from San Francisco right on up <strong>the</strong> West Coast.”Martin adds, “Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y were looking for husbands, and more <strong>of</strong>ten than not, <strong>the</strong>y found <strong>the</strong>m!” Hegoes on, “Once <strong>the</strong>y were married, <strong>the</strong>y could join <strong>the</strong> church and play a more accepted role in society. Or, insome cases, <strong>the</strong>y continued as prostitutes even after <strong>the</strong>y were married, making ends meet during <strong>the</strong> winter,when <strong>the</strong>ir logger husbands were rained out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woods.”Martin explains that, in his experience in historical research, “You only find out about <strong>the</strong> prostitutes or <strong>the</strong>madams when <strong>the</strong>y get hauled in to <strong>the</strong> judge.” He thinks he may have discovered a women “active in <strong>the</strong>trade” who went by <strong>the</strong> whimsical name <strong>of</strong> Cinderella Wallace. Cinderella arrived in <strong>the</strong> rough and tumbleMendocino in 1865, at <strong>the</strong> tender age <strong>of</strong> twenty. She was said to have few women friends, and to havepreferred <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> men. She was known for her rough language, and was apparently comfortablewalking alone at night. There is one story that relates a trick that she played on a drunkard who sang andcarried on as he crossed <strong>the</strong> Evergreen Cemetery, disturbing her night after night. One moonlit night, coveredby a sheet, Cinderella hid in a freshly dug grave in <strong>the</strong> cemetery, jumping out at <strong>the</strong> man and scaring him sothat, according to <strong>the</strong> Mendocino Beacon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, “his cries could be heard all <strong>the</strong> way to Furytown (eastMendocino).”The Dragon Lady was ano<strong>the</strong>r such “lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night,” who was said to have had <strong>the</strong> first “mobile” den <strong>of</strong>iniquity in Mendocino, arranging for her trysts in <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> her automobile. A madam named “Pretty Pearl”Peck ran her business behind Billy Grotz’ saloon. One story recorded in <strong>the</strong> Mendocino Beacon recalls <strong>the</strong> daya house <strong>of</strong> ill repute caught fire, and <strong>the</strong> women were heard shouting randy comments at <strong>the</strong> brave men battling<strong>the</strong> blaze below. The ladies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town were reported to have remarked that it would have been better to let itburn.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most interesting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “fashionable boarding houses” was on an <strong>of</strong>fshore rock near Ten Mile River[north <strong>of</strong>] Fort Bragg, which customers accessed by way <strong>of</strong> a long wooden bridge over <strong>the</strong> freezing waters.Drunken men repeatedly fell and met <strong>the</strong>ir death in freezing waters during <strong>the</strong> wee hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> morning, so thatFort Bragg city fa<strong>the</strong>rs eventually dynamited <strong>the</strong> bridge.As more women and <strong>the</strong>n children began to inhabit Mendocino along with <strong>the</strong> workingman bachelors, tensionsbegan to grow. Prohibition in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> “local option” [liquor elections] began to be a force in <strong>the</strong> county, with“dry days” enforcement beginning in Mendocino in 1909, over ten years before national Prohibition went intoeffect with <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eighteenth Amendment to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Constitution. Meetings were held and debateraged, both <strong>of</strong>ficially in community meeting halls such as <strong>the</strong> Oddfellows Hall, and in <strong>the</strong> street where <strong>the</strong>question frequently pitted neighbor against neighbor. The incorporated areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county were permitted tohold “wet or dry” elections, with Fort Bragg, Ukiah, and Willits voting “wet.” It is believed that Point Arena, (witha population <strong>of</strong> 476 and boasting nine saloons), incorporated in 1908 in order to escape <strong>the</strong> onerous eventuality<strong>of</strong> a “dry vote” in <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county. Liquor licensing became a popular way <strong>of</strong> raise local revenues, and by1913 <strong>the</strong>re were thirteen bars flourishing in Fort Bragg, with twenty-two in Ukiah and eleven in Willits.Meanwhile, Mendocino newspaper headlines declared, “Ban on Saloons Will Last for All Time!” andfile:///Users/chuckhathaway/Documents/WebSites/real%20estate%20mendocino/editorial_493print.htm (2 <strong>of</strong> 4) [1/14/09 12:09:52 PM]
<strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> Magazine Editorial 493 for Printing“Mendocino To Have One Giant Party as 14 Saloons Dispense with <strong>the</strong>ir Stock <strong>of</strong> Liquid Refreshments!”Those in <strong>the</strong> Mendocino area who refused to give up <strong>the</strong>ir Saturday night drinking sprees were forced to hitchup horse and buggy for <strong>the</strong> long haul to Fort Bragg or Point Arena. It was said that, however tipsy, a man couldalways get home as long as he could find his horse. The crisis inspired a number <strong>of</strong> songs, like this lively tune,sung to <strong>the</strong> tune <strong>of</strong> “It’s a Long Way to Tipperary”“IT’S A LONG WAY TO POINT ARENA”It’s a long way to Point Arena,It’s a long long way to go,It’s a long way to Point ArenaWhere <strong>the</strong> beer and whiskey flows.Goodbye to beer and whiskey,Goodbye to rum and rye,It’s a long way to Point Arena,Since Mendocino went dry.In a remembrance by Herman Fayal, Fernance Lemos who had run a popular saloon frequented by <strong>the</strong>Portuguese community, was said to have announced before his saloon closed, “Well boys, I’ve got fifty gallons<strong>of</strong> wine in <strong>the</strong> back room. I can’t sell it so you might as well drink it.”“They started drinking in <strong>the</strong> afternoon and <strong>the</strong>n left to get something to eat, and returned to finish <strong>the</strong> fiftygallons.” Herman said, “I was sick for a week.”Most Mendocino saloonkeepers adapted to <strong>the</strong> new temperance law, with former saloons becomingrespectable businesses <strong>of</strong> all kinds. Fen Clyma’s saloon became a pool hall, Granskog’s Eagle Saloon becamea garage, and Billy Grotz sold out to Mr. De Grazia, who manufactured sausage and bologna. Fernance Lemosdecided to go into <strong>the</strong> grocery business. Frank Mendosa, who had barely had time to get his saloon and “chophouse” on a paying basis before <strong>the</strong> law passed, turned <strong>the</strong> building into a general store, which still thrivestoday.An Encouraging Outlook:Today will decide whe<strong>the</strong>r Mendocino and <strong>the</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r incorporated towns and communities in <strong>the</strong> countythat have taken up <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong> saloon are to be freed from its baleful influence not whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y mustbecome its chattels for a fur<strong>the</strong>r period <strong>of</strong> time.The outlook is more encouraging than it was last year, and we believe when <strong>the</strong> votes are counted tonight <strong>the</strong>ywill show that <strong>the</strong> precincts that voted dry last year have gone dry again by increased majorities and that anumber <strong>of</strong> new precincts have been placed in <strong>the</strong> dry column.One thing is certain—that this movement will never stop until its purpose has been accomplished. It isworldwide in extent and is making great forward strides each year.The saloon man makes nothing by trying to prolong <strong>the</strong> saloon’s days. The quicker he accepts <strong>the</strong> situation andtakes up a legitimate line <strong>of</strong> trade or business <strong>the</strong> better it will be for him and for all concerned. He suffers fromits demoralizing influence as well as his patron, and it is pretty sure to number him one <strong>of</strong> its victims in <strong>the</strong> end.—An editorial in A.A. Heeser’s Mendocino Beacon, June 25, 1910.Although many saloon owners followed this sage advice, o<strong>the</strong>rs who were attracted to <strong>the</strong> obvious pr<strong>of</strong>it inillegal liquor began to flout <strong>the</strong> law, building up a secret list <strong>of</strong> customers up and down <strong>the</strong> coast formGreenwood/Elk to Caspar. Bootlegger or “blind piggers” as <strong>the</strong>y were known, <strong>of</strong>ten used <strong>the</strong> hotels, which had<strong>of</strong>ficially closed <strong>the</strong>ir bars, to peddle <strong>the</strong>ir illicit wares. Former saloon owner Billy Grotz was arrested repeatedlyfor bootlegging. Katy Tahja notes that, “The fact that Prohibition came to <strong>the</strong> Mendocino Coast a full ten yearsbefore it reached <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country made for some very colorful cops-and-outlaws scenarios.” The Januaryfile:///Users/chuckhathaway/Documents/WebSites/real%20estate%20mendocino/editorial_493print.htm (3 <strong>of</strong> 4) [1/14/09 12:09:52 PM]