- Page 4 and 5: Preface *Success in endeavours of t
- Page 6 and 7: AcknowledgmentsSuccess in endeavour
- Page 8 and 9: IntroductionCo-chaired by former US
- Page 10 and 11: that they can protect their assets
- Page 12 and 13: External Monitoring ...............
- Page 14 and 15: 10 Slum Upgrading Initiative in Dal
- Page 16: Case 10 Spain: Flexibility at the M
- Page 19: Chapter 5 Road Maps for Implementat
- Page 22 and 23: ChapterONEAccess to Justice andthe
- Page 24 and 25: to achieve access to justice for th
- Page 26 and 27: citizen of some state (Art. 15). Su
- Page 28 and 29: tity crisis is to reduce the financ
- Page 30 and 31: Thus, reaching out to local cultura
- Page 32 and 33: sations, with the cooperation of th
- Page 34 and 35: the poor. Usually, they do not form
- Page 36 and 37: Table 1 Needs for Norms and Interve
- Page 38 and 39: structure is necessary. This is eve
- Page 40 and 41: The Working Group has noted that th
- Page 42 and 43: entitlements is a public good. If e
- Page 44 and 45: (Asian Development Bank 2001a). In
- Page 46 and 47: ar associations might be wary of ce
- Page 48 and 49: ity of ADR decisions. If it is too
- Page 50 and 51: clients. The organised bar or other
- Page 52 and 53:
ceptions to ‘unauthorised practic
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The case for government or donor-fu
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a much larger class of people. As a
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mies of scale in the legal system.C
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at least meet certain quality thres
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duced. In most legal systems, the r
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also exclude other disadvantaged so
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tems is important both for intrinsi
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participate in the informal system
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the individual bureaucrats, budgeta
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edress. These systems should be cos
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siveness and transparency (Lane, 20
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ing PIL suits to effect broader leg
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ducing the concept of one stop shop
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Buscaglia, E. and T. Ulen. 1997.
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United Nations Development Programm
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYProperty Rights ar
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al to urban areas, and this leads t
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for empowerment of the many. Equall
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Property systems consist of a bundl
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conditionality of local community d
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sources. Individuals and groups wit
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2. Faltering Property Rights:the Na
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Table 2 The rural poor in the poore
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under US$2 a day standard — then
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4. Learning from the PastLearning f
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ance against risks, access to infor
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households can afford the cost of a
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Box 2 Acquiring property rights for
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implications promise socio-economic
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welcome women holding secure rights
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The Intergovernmental Committee on
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addition to setting clear fee struc
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implies that rules often have littl
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ments and Natural Disaster Manageme
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and medium enterprises (SMEs) into
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Box 6 The Grameen BankStill the 7.0
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tive to authoritative reallocation
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Box 9 Singapore: importanceof worke
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Box 11 Peru regularises the process
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What can Donor Countries andMultila
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efforts have proved useful in the
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(on fi le at FAO: http://www.fao.or
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the outcomes or impacts of this pra
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the system leads to the borrower be
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Alexander, E. 2001. ‘A Transactio
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Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1
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Cambridge University Press. -- An a
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World Bank. 1993. ‘Housing: Enabl
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPurpose of this ch
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Support inclusive social protection
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tions that follow from this, and em
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2. Labour Rights, InformalEconomy,
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ployment in developing countries: s
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Box 1 Different Categories of Infor
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In North American, European Union,
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self-employed persons in OECD count
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all cases, the informal economy exp
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A New Departure: Fundamental Princi
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The conclusions stressed the need t
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forcement and, eventually, a redesi
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e granted to people as citizens rat
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uncertainty as to the existence of
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surveys discussed below, the ICA su
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e lower than that created by other
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tion, and civil security, which typ
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and the quantity of employment oppo
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equity. The key to success is to li
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works, first by allowing for an inc
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and of regulations should involve a
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Process recommendationsOur working
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Towards a New Social Contract.There
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on Gender Indicators of the Inter-A
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Case 4:Collective identity, collect
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nomic and social development plans
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Case 7:Social security for all in t
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our inspection and sanction and it
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the law and therefore are often unp
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Chapter 3 Endnotes1 See Resolution
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83 Boundary: a cab driver, for exam
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_______. 2002a. ‘Decent Work and
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ChapterFOURBusiness Rights195
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Informal and formal businesses are
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tion in decision making that promot
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workers as well as the self-employe
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Good initiatives have been undertak
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obtain formal, permanent work. 21 I
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the government’s ability to issue
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and those in transition, as well as
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ers employed by households, to ‘d
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Figure 1 GDP Per Capita and the Siz
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social insurance, and need for inst
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Box 1 Empowering Indigenouspeoples
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mand for affordable financial servi
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Box 2 Unlocking Barriers: Legal Mec
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tion is inadequate or the roads are
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Figure 4 Regulatory Environment and
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statements, invoices, etc.). Accord
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ights. Other benefits would include
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agricultural activities more produc
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primary health system. Similarly, i
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(owned by men with access to credit
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provides protection to low-income p
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private-partnerships (PPPs) that ca
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enterprises. Developing effective s
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Case Study:‘Tell us how to make l
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Case Study:Business Registration Re
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10. Establish a single business ide
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Expansion1. Distribute both positiv
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successfully without much additiona
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• Asset protection;• Capital pr
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‘entrepreneurship inspired by nec
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millions who operate poor, micro in
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In developing and promoting new app
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institutional instruments to make t
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Figure 5Legal Empowerment of Inform
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forward linkages on fair terms betw
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of public space, tax-funded incenti
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33 Chen, M. Rethinking the Informal
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Chapter 4 BibliographyADB, ‘Legal
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WIEGO, ‘Accra Hawkers Association
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYExisting power str
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take effect quickly. Individual unc
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ping; competencies assessment; conf
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sort out the conflicting elements a
- Page 305 and 306:
so the Commission is advocating rad
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menu of possible Legal Empowerment
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ership. Legal Empowerment of the Po
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to be frictional forces that reduce
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jority of the population in many co
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At the national level, a society’
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programme — which accrues to the
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Dharavi’s residents lack ownershi
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een a far greater number of authori
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eform, as Box 5.3 indicates.Post-co
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ased work easier to fit in around t
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Box 5.4 Organising out ofPoverty: T
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should be designed, what tradeoffs
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flip side of forum shopping is that
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Lessons may be drawn from knowledge
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Table 5.4 Skeleton Diagnostic Tool:
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of interests). Without the commitme
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Table 5.6 Empowerment Domain 1: Acc
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Box 5.6 Gold Rush in Mongolia: from
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eforms, per se, but legal empowerme
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Table 5.10 LEP Implementation Strat
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need and the potential for success.
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• Action planning: Development of
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Table 5.11 Pro-poor policy implemen
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4. Customize the choice of monitori
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of touch with the desires of the po
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munity empowerment, especially if t
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elevance to a particular area of in
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ing human rights issues and country
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most appropriate.• Although not q
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categories don’t interest us. But
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• Since 1996, Institute for Manag
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Chapter 5 Endnotes1 These internati
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Chapter 5 BibliographyAbdul-Jalil,
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The Commission on Legal Empowerment