Offshore wind farms in the power system Zbigniew Lubośny ... - DNV

Loads (electrical energy consumers)Requirements:•Uninterruptedaccess to the electricity of a certain quality parameters (voltage,frequency, harmonic voltages in the future).•Lack of energy price increase or accepted increase.Lack of responsibility for power system development, security and d safety.Development directions:•Power electronics (suppliers, light sources) energy quality•Smart metering•DSM- demand side management•Auxiliarypower system devices in households (f>)•Microgeneration.•Smartgrids.•Electric cars.Technologies:Nanotechnology, telecommunication and control (algorithms), technologies related tosmartgrids and electric cars.Energy sources (plants’ owners)Requirements:•Uninterruptedaccess to the grid.•Lack of limits to the value of power injected to the grid during time,i.e. independence system operator.•The aim is profit.Lack of responsibility for power system development, security and d safety.(But in practice: no grid no energy selling)Development directions:Technologies:Nanotechnology, biotechnology, telecommunication and control (algorithms), materialstechnology, etc.