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DEUTSCHE BAHN <strong>AG</strong><br />
Provisions with a remaining term of more than one year are<br />
discounted using the matching maturity average market rate<br />
of the past seven financial years of the <strong>Deutsche</strong> Bundesbank.<br />
If an increase in another provision has resulted from the reval<br />
uation as of January 1, 2010 – where appropriate after netting<br />
with the cover funds – the corresponding cost has been recog<br />
nized completely in extraordinary expenses. If the revaluation<br />
as of January 1, 2010 – where appropriate after netting with the<br />
cover funds – has resulted in a reduction in the provision which<br />
will probably be reversed by no later than December 31, 2024,<br />
the option specified in Section 67 (1) Clause 2 EGHGB has not<br />
been utilized and the provision has been reversed accordingly.<br />
The difference was paid directly into retained earnings. Additions<br />
to and reversals of provisions which have taken place after<br />
January 1, 2010 are shown in the result from ordinary activities,<br />
and income and expenses resulting from compounding and<br />
discounting are shown separately in net interest income.<br />
liabilities are shown in their settlement amount.<br />
DB <strong>AG</strong> has exercised the option set out in Section 274 (1)<br />
Clause 2 HGB and has not capitalized any deferred taxes.<br />
Foreign currency receivables and liabilities, cash at banks<br />
and liabilities due to banks with remaining terms of less than<br />
one year as well as cash in hand in foreign currency are translated<br />
using the spot midrate applicable on the balance sheet date.<br />
Assets, liabilities, pending transactions or transactions<br />
which are extremely likely to take place (underlyings) are combined<br />
with derivative financial instruments to form valuation<br />
units in order to compensate for opposite changes in value or<br />
cash flows arising from the occurrence of equivalent risks under<br />
the appropriate conditions. Derivative financial instruments are<br />
only permitted to be used in conjunction with an underlying<br />
(micro hedge).<br />
The derivatives allocated to the underlyings are not shown<br />
in the balance sheet (net hedge presentation method). Accordingly,<br />
Sections 249 (1), 252 (1) Nos. 3 and 4 and 256a HGB are<br />
not applied.<br />
The fair value of financial instruments which are traded on<br />
an active market is derived from the market price applicable on<br />
the balance sheet date.<br />
Standard valuation methods such as option price or presentvalue<br />
models are used and assumptions which were appropriate on<br />
the basis of market conditions on the balance sheet dates are<br />
made in order to determine the fair value of financial instruments<br />
which are not traded on an active market. If parameters which<br />
are relevant for valuation purposes are not directly observable<br />
on the market, forecasts are used; these are based on equivalent<br />
financial instruments which are traded on an active market and<br />
to which markups or markdowns are applied on the basis of<br />
historical data. The mean figure from the bid and offer price is<br />
used.<br />
The activity of the assigned civil servants in DB Group is<br />
based on a statutory assignment under the terms of the Rail<br />
Restructuring Act (Eisenbahnneuordnungsgesetz; ENeuOG),<br />
Art. 2 Section 12. For the work of the assigned civil servants,<br />
DB <strong>AG</strong> reimburses to the Federal Railroad Fund (Bundeseisenbahnvermögen;<br />
BEV) those costs which would be incurred if a<br />
person subject to collective bargaining agreements were to be<br />
employed as an employee instead of the assigned civil servants<br />
(pro forma settlement). Consequently, the personnel expenses<br />
reimbursed to the BEV for the assigned civil servants are shown<br />
under personnel expenses due to the economic approach.<br />
Contrary to the structure of the income statement prescribed<br />
in Section 275 (2) HGB, the other taxes are not shown under the<br />
specified item no. 19 because the taxes involved relate to costs.<br />
These are shown under other operating expenses.<br />
notes to the Balance sheet<br />
(2) Fixed assets<br />
A fixed asset schedule is shown on pages 46 – 47.<br />
(3) Inventories<br />
[ € million ] Dec 31, 2010 dec 31, 2009<br />
raw materials and manufacturing<br />
supplies 0 0<br />
unfinished products, work in progress 3 5<br />
total 3 5