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50 |<br />

DEUTSCHE BAHN <strong>AG</strong><br />

Provisions with a remaining term of more than one year are<br />

discounted using the matching maturity average market rate<br />

of the past seven financial years of the <strong>Deutsche</strong> Bundesbank.<br />

If an increase in another provision has resulted from the reval­<br />

uation as of January 1, 2010 – where appropriate after netting<br />

with the cover funds – the corresponding cost has been recog­<br />

nized completely in extraordinary expenses. If the revaluation<br />

as of January 1, 2010 – where appropriate after netting with the<br />

cover funds – has resulted in a reduction in the provision which<br />

will probably be reversed by no later than December 31, 2024,<br />

the option specified in Section 67 (1) Clause 2 EGHGB has not<br />

been utilized and the provision has been reversed accordingly.<br />

The difference was paid directly into retained earnings. Additions<br />

to and reversals of provisions which have taken place after<br />

January 1, 2010 are shown in the result from ordinary activities,<br />

and income and expenses resulting from compounding and<br />

discounting are shown separately in net interest income.<br />

liabilities are shown in their settlement amount.<br />

DB <strong>AG</strong> has exercised the option set out in Section 274 (1)<br />

Clause 2 HGB and has not capitalized any deferred taxes.<br />

Foreign currency receivables and liabilities, cash at banks<br />

and liabilities due to banks with remaining terms of less than<br />

one year as well as cash in hand in foreign currency are translated<br />

using the spot mid­rate applicable on the balance sheet date.<br />

Assets, liabilities, pending transactions or transactions<br />

which are extremely likely to take place (underlyings) are combined<br />

with derivative financial instruments to form valuation<br />

units in order to compensate for opposite changes in value or<br />

cash flows arising from the occurrence of equivalent risks under<br />

the appropriate conditions. Derivative financial instruments are<br />

only permitted to be used in conjunction with an underlying<br />

(micro hedge).<br />

The derivatives allocated to the underlyings are not shown<br />

in the balance sheet (net hedge presentation method). Accordingly,<br />

Sections 249 (1), 252 (1) Nos. 3 and 4 and 256a HGB are<br />

not applied.<br />

The fair value of financial instruments which are traded on<br />

an active market is derived from the market price applicable on<br />

the balance sheet date.<br />

Standard valuation methods such as option price or present­value<br />

models are used and assumptions which were appropriate on<br />

the basis of market conditions on the balance sheet dates are<br />

made in order to determine the fair value of financial instruments<br />

which are not traded on an active market. If parameters which<br />

are relevant for valuation purposes are not directly observable<br />

on the market, forecasts are used; these are based on equivalent<br />

financial instruments which are traded on an active market and<br />

to which mark­ups or mark­downs are applied on the basis of<br />

historical data. The mean figure from the bid and offer price is<br />

used.<br />

The activity of the assigned civil servants in DB Group is<br />

based on a statutory assignment under the terms of the Rail<br />

Restructuring Act (Eisenbahnneuordnungsgesetz; ENeuOG),<br />

Art. 2 Section 12. For the work of the assigned civil servants,<br />

DB <strong>AG</strong> reimburses to the Federal Railroad Fund (Bundeseisenbahnvermögen;<br />

BEV) those costs which would be incurred if a<br />

person subject to collective bargaining agreements were to be<br />

employed as an employee instead of the assigned civil servants<br />

(pro forma settlement). Consequently, the personnel expenses<br />

reimbursed to the BEV for the assigned civil servants are shown<br />

under personnel expenses due to the economic approach.<br />

Contrary to the structure of the income statement prescribed<br />

in Section 275 (2) HGB, the other taxes are not shown under the<br />

specified item no. 19 because the taxes involved relate to costs.<br />

These are shown under other operating expenses.<br />

notes to the Balance sheet<br />

(2) Fixed assets<br />

A fixed asset schedule is shown on pages 46 – 47.<br />

(3) Inventories<br />

[ € million ] Dec 31, 2010 dec 31, 2009<br />

raw materials and manufacturing<br />

supplies 0 0<br />

unfinished products, work in progress 3 5<br />

total 3 5

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