30 ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2012/2013MyanmarGeneral overviewOfficial Name Republic of the Uni<strong>on</strong>of MyanmarCapital Nay Pyi TawPopulati<strong>on</strong> 60 milli<strong>on</strong>Total Area 676,577km 2Currency KyatOfficial Language MyanmarCHINAINDIA MYANMAR•Nay Pyi Ta• BangkokMALAYSIAINDIABagan •Ngapali •CHINA•<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay•nle akeNay Pyi Taw•ang<strong>on</strong>THAILANDTypes of tourist for the year 2011Package tour groups26 per centForeign independent travellers 38 per centBusiness travellers21 per centOthers15 per centHotel <str<strong>on</strong>g>statistics</str<strong>on</strong>g>Ministry figures for 2011 show that Myanmar has 731 licensedhotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> more than 25,002 rooms.Earlier this year, the ministry announced plans to increasethe number of hotel z<strong>on</strong>es in Myanmar, with 11already created in key tourist regi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> more likely tocome. In May, the President’s Office gave the green lightto develop a new hotel z<strong>on</strong>e at Inle Lake, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the new250.9-hectare z<strong>on</strong>e will be allocated to 16 hotels that havebeen waiting for planning approval, according to an officialfrom the Ministry of Envir<strong>on</strong>mental C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Forestry.Meanwhile in central Yang<strong>on</strong>, historic state-ownedbuildings have been put up for tender to ease the city’sshortage of hotel rooms. Local <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign companiesalike have been invited to bid <strong>on</strong> the properties for c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong>into hotels <strong>on</strong> l<strong>on</strong>g term leases. Singapore currentlytops foreign investment in Myanmar’s hotel sector,followed by Thail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Japan, H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g, Malaysia <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>Britain.Global hotel chains, including US-based StarwoodHotels & Resorts <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Marriott Internati<strong>on</strong>al have alsoexpressed interest in running hotels in Myanmar.Political developments over the past year have opened the window <strong>on</strong>Myanmar as a new market for <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>. With sancti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> travel boycottslifted in recogniti<strong>on</strong> of reforms made, Myanmar is fast becominga hot destinati<strong>on</strong> not <strong>on</strong>ly for travel, but also for investments.Arrivals are expected to rise by approximately 30 per cent or morethis year, following a similar increase in 2011, say industry sources.Statistics show that seven out of Myanmar’s 10 source markets comefrom <strong>Asia</strong>, with Thail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Japan in the lead with 48,014 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 23,242arrivals respectively in the first seven m<strong>on</strong>ths of 2012. While <strong><strong>Asia</strong>n</strong>countries will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to supply the majority of visitors, str<strong>on</strong>g growthis likely in previously nascent Western markets because of Myanmar’simproving internati<strong>on</strong>al image.ClimateAveragetemperatureAverage rainfallAverage humidity20°C to 24°C (October toMarch)5,000mm (coastal regi<strong>on</strong>)Below 1,000mm (central regi<strong>on</strong>)66 to 82.6 per centBest time to visitMyanmar can be visited all year round. Myanmar enjoysa tropical climate, which is roughly divided into three seas<strong>on</strong>s.The winter seas<strong>on</strong>, from October to February, withaverage temperatures between 20°C <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 24°C, is the besttime to visit.The summer seas<strong>on</strong> starts from March through Maywith average temperatures between 30°C <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 35°C, whilethe m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> runs from June through September withaverage temperatures between 25°C <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 30°C.Yang<strong>on</strong> normally receives early morning <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> afterno<strong>on</strong>showers while rainfall in Bagan <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> M<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay isvery low. The weather around Inle <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Shan State is quitepleasant all year round, but nights are cold from Decemberto February.Visitor arrivals <str<strong>on</strong>g>statistics</str<strong>on</strong>g>Myanmar received almost 300,000 foreign visitors fromJanuary to July this year, up 37.5 per cent year-<strong>on</strong>-year,based <strong>on</strong> figures from the Ministry of Hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tourism.More than 60 per cent of visitors were from <strong>Asia</strong>, including48,014 from Thail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> – the single largest groupby nati<strong>on</strong>ality – followed by Japan with 23,242, Chinawith 22,283 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> South Korea with <strong>17</strong>,799.Europe accounted for 65,300 visitors, representing 23.3per cent of total arrivals. France led the way with 15,094arrivals, the UK with 11,124 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Germany with 10,077.Top 10 source markets in 2011CountriesArrivalsThail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 61,331China 35,181Malaysia 23,286South Korea 22,507Japan 21,264US 20,487France 19,288Singapore 15,386Taiwan 15,362Germany 13,245Top 10 source markets in 2012 (January - July)CountriesArrivalsThail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 48,014Japan 23,242China 22,283US 18,285South Korea <strong>17</strong>,799Malaysia 15,916France 15,094Singapore 12,689Taiwan 11,509UK 11,124Source: Ministry of Hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> TourismTotal number of hotels, motels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> guesthouses in keydestinati<strong>on</strong>sCitiesNo of hotelsYang<strong>on</strong> 193M<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay 76BaganInle Lake 42Pyin Oo Lwin 34Nay Pyi Taw 31Chaungtha BeachKalay 24Nge Saung BeachTaunggyi <strong>17</strong>Room rate by star ratingStar ratingFive-starFour-starThree-starTwo-starOne-starN<strong>on</strong>-ratedSource: Ministry of Hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> TourismPrice rangesUS$180-182US$120-<strong>17</strong>4US$90-115US$50-75US$35-50US$20-30New hotels in 2012• Hotel 7 Mile ang<strong>on</strong>, 53 rooms• Green Hill Hotel ang<strong>on</strong>, 108 rooms• Jade City Hotel Nay Pyi Taw, 90 roomsNew hotels in 2013• Centrepoint Towers Hotel ang<strong>on</strong>, 270 rooms• Nawarat Hotel ang<strong>on</strong>, 100 rooms• Rose Garden Hotel ang<strong>on</strong>, 60 roomsNew attracti<strong>on</strong>s/<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> infrastructureGolden Myanmar Airlines, the country’s new internati<strong>on</strong>alcarrier, is c<strong>on</strong>sidering using M<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay Internati<strong>on</strong>alAirport as its base. The airline is planning to operatescheduled flights to Bangkok, Singapore, Malaysia <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g.www.gmairlines.comThe Myanmar Hospitality & Tourism C<strong>on</strong>ference willbe held at Traders Hotel, Yang<strong>on</strong> from February 26-28,2013, the product of an agreement between The MyanmarTourism Federati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sphere C<strong>on</strong>ferences. Positi<strong>on</strong>edas a gateway for investors, owners, developers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>operators of hospitality <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> products to exploreopportunities available in Myanmar, the c<strong>on</strong>ference willoffer face-to-face meetings with local government offi-
ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2012/2013 31cials, associati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> industry leaders, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the chance togain first-h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge about the country’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>masterplan.www.mhtc.spherec<strong>on</strong>ferences.comOrient-Express’s Orcaella is a new river cruise that willtake to the Irrawaddy River in 2013. Sailing between Yang<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Bhamo, the four-deck boat will operate fromJanuary to April <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> July to December. Each of Orcaella’s25 air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed cabins feature floor-to-ceiling glassdoors that open up to river-facing balc<strong>on</strong>ies. There is anobservati<strong>on</strong> deck, an all-day lounge <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> bar, a swimmingpool, a fitness centre, a spa, as well as a resident doctor.It is suitable for corporate events too, with a deck that islarge enough for 70-80 people, offering enough space forthemed activities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> local entertainment <strong>on</strong> board, suchas movie nights, traditi<strong>on</strong>al dances <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> musicians.Daily charter services to Nay Pyi Taw began <strong>on</strong>September 9, operated by FMI Air Charter, a subsidiaryof First Myanmar Investment. The thrice-dailyang<strong>on</strong>-Nay Pyi Taw service is operated using the 44-seat ATR 42 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 16-seat Beech 1900D, leased from staterunMyanma Airways. Flights depart at 07.00, 11.30 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>16.00.reservati<strong>on</strong>s@fmiaircharter.comNay Pyi Taw Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport opened <strong>on</strong> December19, 2011, the third internati<strong>on</strong>al airport after M<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Yang<strong>on</strong>. The airport will h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>le up to 65,000flights per year <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> has a 3.6km runway, 69m high c<strong>on</strong>troltower, 10 passenger boarding bridges <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a capacityof 50,000-60,000 flights annually. The airport can h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>lefive milli<strong>on</strong> visitors a year.Key events <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> festivals 2013Kachin Manaw Festival (January 9-10)This festival originated as part of nat or spirit worshipin the past. Celebrated by the Kachins, <strong>on</strong>e Myanmar’smajor ethnic groups, the Manaw festival draws manyKachins local <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> abroad who come to meet <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> performthe Manaw dance at this event.Naga New Year Festival (January 12-16)The traditi<strong>on</strong>al Naga New ear Festival takes place everyJanuary in Sagaing Divisi<strong>on</strong>. The festivities include thesetting up of the Naga cerem<strong>on</strong>ial pole, in a cerem<strong>on</strong>y attendedby the Naga clans in traditi<strong>on</strong>al costumes, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> theNew ear cerem<strong>on</strong>y itself.Thingyan Water Festival (April 13-16)Locals celebrate the Thingyan Water Festival by splashingwater at each other. Stages are set up al<strong>on</strong>g the street forpeople to ambush others, making any attempt to avoidgetting drenched futile.Taung By<strong>on</strong>e Nat Festival (August 14-21)Held every year near M<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>alay, Taung By<strong>on</strong>e Nat Festivalis <strong>on</strong>e of Myanmar’s loudest <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> most colourful celebrati<strong>on</strong>s,held to h<strong>on</strong>our the Taung By<strong>on</strong>e spirit brothers, UMin Gyi <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> U Min Galay. It draws mediums <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> devoteesfrom all over the country, as well as curious tourists.Festivities last several days, leading up to the day of thefull mo<strong>on</strong> in the lunar m<strong>on</strong>th of Wagaung.Taunggyi Fire Ballo<strong>on</strong> Festival (November 11-<strong>17</strong>)Taunggyi, the capital of the Southern Shan State, hostshot air ballo<strong>on</strong> competiti<strong>on</strong>s during the annual TazaungdineLighting Festival, which usually occurs around end-October to early-November. Day ballo<strong>on</strong>s come in theshape of pagodas or animals such as elephants, drag<strong>on</strong>sor ducks, while the night ballo<strong>on</strong>s are huge el<strong>on</strong>gated paperballs with small multicoloured paper lanterns hangingfrom their sides. Fireworks are tied to these ballo<strong>on</strong>s<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> set off in mid-air.Essentials in the cityFood Try shan noodles, a dish made of rice noodles in aspicy tomato sauce with pickled radish, cilantro, peanuts,<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> chicken. It is favoured as a breakfast dish or an eveningsnack.Tipping policy From 500 Kyat (US$0.60) for a local restaurantto 2,000-3,000 Kyat for internati<strong>on</strong>al st<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ardhotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> restaurants.Shopping Local souvenirs, fake antiques <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> crafts fromall over Myanmar can be found at Bogyoke Aung SanMarket, also known as Scott Market, in Yang<strong>on</strong>. For antiques,Zaw Zaw Antique Shop in Dhammazedi Road,Diethelm Travel GroupDIETHELM’SHOT PICKThe art of fine foodin MyanmarBoth a restaurant <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a akery offering ne foodSharky’s is the de facto place to go for fine-foodc<strong>on</strong>noisseurs in Yang<strong>on</strong>. Situated <strong>on</strong> DhamazediRoad, the eatery stars Ye Htut Win, a Yang<strong>on</strong> native<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> skillful cheesemaker who use <strong>on</strong>ly local productsfrom Myanmar.Patr<strong>on</strong>s swearby the food, whichincludes an extensivemenu oflocal c<strong>on</strong>diments,vegetables, salads,fresh breads suchas baguettes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>croissants, icecream, macar<strong>on</strong>s<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> thin-crustedgourmet pizzas, allmade with local produce. Last but not least are YeHtut Win’s famous cheeses.Sharky’s also exhibits the works of unusualBurmese artists <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> an outdoor terrace guarded ytwo art pieces that take the form of cows is availablefor those who prefer to dine al fresco.Bahan Township, Yang<strong>on</strong> is <strong>on</strong>e of the biggest antiquedealers around.How to maximise two hours of free time BogyokeAung San Museum was c<strong>on</strong>structed in the former residenceof Bogyoke (General) Aung San, revolunti<strong>on</strong>ary<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> father of Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San SuuKyi. Reopening to the public more than five years after itwas shuttered for renovati<strong>on</strong>s, the museum houses pictures<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> paintings of Aung San, excerpts from his mostShwedag<strong>on</strong> Pagoda in Yang<strong>on</strong> is recognised as the mostsacred Buddhist pagoda in the countrywell-known speeches <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a host of his pers<strong>on</strong>al possessi<strong>on</strong>s,including a collecti<strong>on</strong> of 240 books. The two-storeywooden residence in Bahan Township was built in 1921<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> was home to Aung San <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> family until his assassinati<strong>on</strong>in July 1947.Insider’s tip for a half-day off Take a daytrip to TwanteVillage, located <strong>on</strong> the other side of the Yang<strong>on</strong> River. Accessis fairly straightforward via a local ferry from PensodenJetty in Yang<strong>on</strong>, then a local taxi. The ride willbe uncomfortable but interesting, giving the traveller aglimpse of life <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> al<strong>on</strong>g the famous Twante Canal.Stop by Shwes<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>aw Pagoda for a quick visit, then hop<strong>on</strong> a trishaw to Twante to admire traditi<strong>on</strong>al pottery atthe many workshops there.Impressive lunch for clients The newly-opened SummerPalace Chinese restaurant in Traders Hotel <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> TigerHill in Chatrium Hotel are best for those hankering for ataste of the Far East.Lunch <strong>on</strong> your own Check out the roadside food stallsal<strong>on</strong>g Anawrahta <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sule Pagoda Road that serve local<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indian dishes. For Chinese food, go to 19 th street inChinatown within Latha Township.Late nights GN Bar in ang<strong>on</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Hotel, 50 thStreet in Botataung Township, BME 2 <strong>on</strong> University Avenuein Kamayut Township are popular venues for thoselooking for nightlife opti<strong>on</strong>s.Electricity Single phase voltage of 220-230V <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a frequencyof 50 Hz, primarily two-pin sockets.Visa requirementsA tourist visa must be obtained in advance from Myanmar’sembassies or c<strong>on</strong>sulates abroad <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> is valid for astay of 28 days. A pre-arranged visa-<strong>on</strong>-arrival is applicable<strong>on</strong>ly to tourists buying tour packages with authorisedMyanmar-based travel companies.Subject to approval by the Ministry of Hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tourism,the visa-<strong>on</strong>-arrival (VOA) must be arranged at least10 days prior to the travel date. However, the ministry willmake the final decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> visa approval. When the visais approved, the company will notify the applicant, airline<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> airport. The applicant will receive an approval letterthat can be presented at the airport’s immigrati<strong>on</strong> counterin Myanmar, after which the immigrati<strong>on</strong> officer willperform a series of checks <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> then issue the visa.Several types of visas are available, including a 28-daytourist visa (US$30, n<strong>on</strong>-extendable), a 70-day businessvisa (US$40, extendable), 28-day social visa (US$40, extendable)<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 24-hour transit visa (US$18).As a special case, Myanmar issues VOAs to travellersbrought back from Cambodia’s Phnom Penh <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> SiemReap, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> China’s Guangzhou, after Myanmar AirwaysInternati<strong>on</strong>al debuted flights to the two destinati<strong>on</strong>s in2011.Important c<strong>on</strong>tactsNTOThe Ministry of Hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tourism (MHT) does nothave <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> representati<strong>on</strong> overseas, but it appointsabout 30 <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> companies abroad for destinati<strong>on</strong> promoti<strong>on</strong>.Myanmar is also being promoted <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> marketedthrough the ASEAN Promoti<strong>on</strong>al Chapters for Tourismin Seoul, Sydney <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Beijing. The country’s embassies<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>sulates overseas are able to disseminate <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>informati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> in their respective host countries <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> MHTregularly distributes <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> collaterals <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>informati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>through these offices.Tel: (95-67) 406-056www.myanmar<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>.orgTravel trade associati<strong>on</strong>sMyanmar Tourism Boardwww.<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>myanmar.orgMyanmar Marketing Committeewww.myanmar-<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>.comUni<strong>on</strong> of Myanmar Travel Associati<strong>on</strong>www.umtanet.orgCompiled by Rahul KhannaAll <str<strong>on</strong>g>informati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is correct at press time