<strong>The</strong> Pirate Hunter - <strong>The</strong> True Story of Captain Kiddby Richard Zacks432 pages • Published by HyperionMention the name of Captain Kidd, and you can't helpthinking of buried treasure, bloodthirsty tales of plunder,and general maritime mayhem. <strong>The</strong>re was a real CaptainKidd, and he did sail among the pirates, but we all have thewrong idea about him, according to Richard Zacks, whose<strong>The</strong> Pirate Hunter: <strong>The</strong> True Storyof Captain Kidd sets the recordstraight. William Kidd was a mastermariner who lived in NewYork, on Wall Street, no less, at theend of the seventeenth century. Hehad a wife and daughter. "He wasno career cutthroat, no cartoonBlackbeard, terrifying his prey byputting flaming matches in hishair." Kidd was a respectable seacaptain, who had enormously badluck in his endeavors to hunt piratesfor profit.Kidd was no pirate, but a privateer,recruited by powerful Lordsand merchants to rob from the piratesthat had robbed from themerchants. He had a secret commissionfrom King William IIIhimself, who privately took a tenpercent share of any profits thatKidd might come up with. Kiddsailed on Adventure Galley, a threemasterbuilt in England andlaunched in 1696 specifically forKidd's mission, with a crew of 150. Many of the crew hadbeen pirates themselves, and Kidd was putting himself inan uncomfortable management position. He had nothingbut bad luck in finding pirates to rob, but even before hedid so, rumors of his being a pirate himself had sprung up.After his crew mutinied, he tried to return to his home inNew York, but discovered to his surprise that he was themost wanted man in America. He sneaked back towardsNew York, and in another unpiratical act, sought the helpof his lawyer. He made overtures to Lord Bellomont, hisprime backer, but the gouty and treacherous Bellomont,having learned of the extentand whereabouts of the haulKidd had brought back, puthim into jail. Kidd wasshipped in chains to England.<strong>The</strong> corruption involvedin his jail term andhis trial are well detailedhere.Zacks has dug into accountbooks, diaries, andforgotten, centuries-old governmentaldocuments tobring out the truth aboutKidd, but this is far from adusty academic account.Zacks has fun telling usabout how pirates reallylived, how politics was conducted,the difficulties ofshipboard life, and how differentthe times were fromour own. For example, hewrites of a messenger: "As hereached the East River, theManhattan skyline loomed:a windmill and two church steeples towering over a seasiderow of three-story gable roofs." Kidd's was a wild and eventfullife, even if it wasn't the life of a pirate. My guess is thatZacks's book will never overcome the centuries of folklorethat have accumulated around Kidd's story, but the truestory is still a rousing treasure.KILL FOR THE RUMDIE BY THE BLADELIVING THE PYRATES WAYReview By R. HardyÂPrevious Page <strong>Issue</strong> 19 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pyrates</strong> <strong>Way</strong> 19 www.pyratesway.com Spring 2013 Next PageÂ
Commercial motion pictures were invented at theEdison Laboratory between 1888 and 1893. <strong>The</strong>y were actuallya system of inventions: a camera, a viewing machine(the peep-hole kinetoscope), and equipment for printing,sprocket punching, and the developing of long strands offilm. Perhaps none of these component parts was strictlynew, but the ability of Edison and his staff to reorganizethem for a specific purpose was an extraordinary technologicaland cultural achievement.Within a year, Edison had launched motion picturesas a commercial enterprise, remaining in the businessuntil 1918 - a 30 year involvement in motion pictures.Many Edison films continued to impress critics andaudiences alike as the company employed such accomplisheddirectorsas AlanCrosland, whowent on to direct<strong>The</strong> JazzSinger in 1929.<strong>The</strong> world’s adventurous and often romantic love ofpirate stories was an easy leap for the infant film industry.<strong>The</strong> pirate film remains a constant well from which motionpictures draw. In every decade since there have beenscores of pirate movies touching every genre of film fromcomedy and romance to adventure and horror.Grab some popcorn and a tall rum cocktail, grab aseat in the theatre and enjoy the movies with us.**Information on the following films was obtained at the Internet Movie Database.KILL FOR THE RUM1908 <strong>The</strong> Pirate’s Gold. This silent short was directed by D.W. Griffithand starred George Gebhardt and Linda Arvidson. American Mutoscope & Biograph, Edison’s biggest competition,produced the film based on a pirate tale from the 1600s.1912 Treasure Island. This silent short was directed by J.Searle Dawleyand starred Addison Rothermel and Ben F. Wilson. <strong>The</strong> film is based on the Robert Louis Stevenson novel.1913 Pirate Gold. This silent short was directed by Wilfred Lucas and starredBlanche Sweet and Charles Hill Mailes. Not much is known about the movie but a nitrate print of it survives in theUCLA Film and Television Archives.1915 Pirate Haunts. This silent movie wasdirected Edward A. Salisbury and featured Rex Beach. It marks the first documentaryof pirates.1916 Colonel Heeza Liar andthe Pirates. This silent short was directed by John RandolphBray and marks the creation of the very first pirate-themed animated movie.1916 Daphne and the Pirate.Running a total of 50 minutes, this full-featured adventure drama was directed byChristy Cabanne and featured Lillian Gish, one of the top movie draws of the day.1918 <strong>The</strong> Sea Panther. <strong>The</strong> Sea Pantherwas directed by Thomas N. Heffron and starred William Desmond and MaryWarren. Not much is known about this film other than it was an adventure.1918 Treasure Island. <strong>The</strong> film was directedby brothers Chester & Sidney Franklin and starred Francis Carpenter andVirginia Lee Corbin. At 60 minutes in length, it is the first Fox pirate film.1920 Pirate Gold. <strong>The</strong> film was directed byGeorge B. Seitz and starred Marguerite Courtot and George B. Seitz. At 60 minuteslong, this was the first silent film re-worked for a Spanish-speaking audience.1920 Treasure Island. This version ofTreasure Island was directed by Maurice Tourneur and starred Shirley Mason andJosie Melville. Lon Chaney, Sr., already an honored Hollywood legend playedBlind Pew in this film, his 120th role in films.1921 Cold Steel. Cold Steel was directed by Sherwood MacDonald and starred J. P.McGowan and Kathleen Clifford. Not much is known about this pirate action movie.1922 Captain Kidd. <strong>The</strong> movie had a pair of directors, Burton L. King and J.P.McGowan and starred Eddie Polo and Kathleen Myers. This was the first pirate-themed film serial and a reported400,000 feet of film stock was exposed for the 200 minutes of 15 silent episodes.1924 Captain Blood. This silent film version of the book by Rafael Sabatini wasDIE BY THE BLADELIVING THE PYRATES WAYdirected by David Smith and starred J. Warren Kerrigan and Jean Paige. When director David Smith took ill, producerAlbert E. Smith (who was also his brother) took over direction of the picture until David became well enoughto return. Ads for the movie stated “<strong>The</strong> Enthralling Tale of a Plunderer's Love for a Monarch's Daughter,” “A Pirate'sLove and a Pirate's Lore Are Yours,” “<strong>The</strong> Greatest Love Story Of All Time,” and “This Is a Treasure ThatWill Linger In your Memory Long After Other Pictures Have Been Forgotten!”1924 Peter Pan. This 105 minute silent and the very first version of J.M. Barrie ’sstory brought to life, was directed by Herbert Brenon and starred BettyBronson, George Ali , and Ernest Torrence as Captain Hook.1925 Clothes Make the Pirate.This 90 minute silent adventure was directed by Maurice Tourneur andstarred Leon Errol, Dorothy Gish, and Nita Naldi. Not much is knownabout the film other than that it was filmed in New York.1926 <strong>The</strong> Black Pirate. This,the first widely-successful pirate silent film, was directed by Albert Parkerand starred the infamous Douglas Fairbanks, Billie Dove and Anders Randolf.It was an action-packed 88 minutes about a nobleman who vowed toavenge the death of his father at the hands of pirates. To this end, he infiltratesthe pirate band. Acting in character, he is instrumental in the captureof a ship but the situation becomes complicated when he discovers thatthere is a young woman on board whom he wishes to protect from the threatof rape. <strong>The</strong> film is also known as <strong>The</strong> Black Buccaneer.ÂPrevious Page <strong>Issue</strong> 19 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pyrates</strong> <strong>Way</strong> 20 www.pyratesway.com Spring 2013 Next PageÂ