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"Our little systems have their day,They have their day and cease to be ;They are but broken lights of Thee,And Thou, O Lord, art more than they."TENNYSON, In Memoriam.
MANUAL OF THE INFUSORIA:INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF ALL KNOWNFLAGELLATE, CILIATE, AND TENTACULIFEROUS PROTOZOA,BRITISH AND FOREIGN,AND AN ACCOUNT OF THEORGANIZATION AND AFFINITIES OF THE SPONGES.BYW. SAVILLE KENT, F.L.S., F.Z.S., F.R.M.S.,FORMERLY ASSISTANT IN THE NATURAL HISTORY DEPARTMENTS OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.VOLUME I.LONDON:DAVID BOGUE, 3 ST. MARTIN'S PLACE,TRAFALGAR SQUARE, W.C.I88o-l88l.
Page 3: aoamoa
Page 9: TOTHOMAS HENRY HUXLEY, LL.D.,F.R.S.
Page 12 and 13: viiiPREFACE.experience some disappo
Page 14 and 15: XPREFACE.ready and valuable assista
Page 16 and 17: LEEUWENHOEtfS OBSERVATIONS. 3relate
Page 18 and 19: LEEUWENHOEICS OBSERVATIONS.5spatter
Page 20 and 21: LEEUWENHOEK'S OBSERVATIONS.Jstopped
Page 22 and 23: SIfi E. KING, 1693. JOHN HARRIS, 16
Page 24 and 25: STEPHEN GRA Y, 1696. LEEUWENHOEK, 1
Page 26 and 27: HENRY BAKER, 1742, 1753.13"Oct. 6th
Page 28 and 29: O. F. MULLER, 1773-1786. 15ledge of
Page 30 and 31: EHRENBERG, 1836. 17Notwithstanding
Page 32 and 33: F. DUJARDIN, 1841. T. VON SIEBOLD,
Page 34 and 35: FRIEDRICH STEIN, 1849-1854. 21cules
Page 36 and 37: CLAPAREDE AND LACHMANN, 1858-1860.
Page 38 and 39: F. STEIN, 1859. R. M. DIES ING, 184
Page 40 and 41: ANDREW PRITCHARD, 1861. H. JAMES-CL
Page 42 and 43: DALLINGER AND DRYSDALE, 1873-1875.
Page 44 and 45: CHAPTER II.THE SUB-KINGDOM PROTOZOA
Page 46 and 47: AFFINITIES OF THE SPONGIDA. 33ordin
Page 48 and 49: PRIMARY SUBDIVISIONS A UTHOKS S YST
Page 50 and 51: AUTHORS PHYLOGENETIC SCHEME. 37DIAG
Page 52 and 53: FLA CELLA TA -PANTOS TOMA TA ; FLA
Page 54 and 55: CHOANO-FLAGELLATA; MYCETOZOA. 41acc
Page 56 and 57:
MYCETOZOAj LABYRINTHULIDA. 43From t
Page 58 and 59:
GROUPS PROTISTA AND MONERA. 45of th
Page 60 and 61:
DISTINCTION BETWEEN PROTOZOA AND PR
Page 62 and 63:
( 49 )CHAPTER III.NATURE AND ORGANI
Page 64 and 65:
AUTHORS CLASSIFICATORY TABLE.TABULA
Page 66 and 67:
UNICELL ULAR NA TURE. 5 3dissolutio
Page 68 and 69:
UN1CELL ULAR NA TURE. 5 5of the ent
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CUTICULAR ELEMENTS. 57substance the
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EXCRETED ELEMENTS. 59by the interca
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EXCRETED ELEMENTS. 6 1transparent,
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ENCYSTMENT. 63corresponding type of
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LOCOMOTIVE AND PREHENSILE APPENDAGE
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ORAL APERTURE. 67Oral Aperture or C
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CONTRACTILE VESICLES. 69shadowed. A
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CONTRACTILE VESICLES.71in the major
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NUCLEUS OR ENDOPLAST. 73to indicate
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NUCLEUS OR ENDOPLAST. 75Spirostomit
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NUCLEOLUS OR ENDOPLASTULE. 77with t
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COLOURING SUBSTANCES. 79held to ind
Page 94 and 95:
TRICHOCYSTS. 8 1crowded together an
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TRICHOCYSTS. 83follow it,and being
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BINARY DIVISION. 85that remain, red
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EXTERNAL GEMMATION. 87entire oblite
Page 102 and 103:
SPORULAR MULTIPLICATION. 89four, ei
Page 104 and 105:
GENE TIC REPROD UCTION. 9 1and the
Page 106 and 107:
GENETIC REPRODUCTION. 93illustrated
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GENETIC REPRODUCTION. 95capsules we
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GENETIC REPRODUCTION. 97be essentia
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ZOOLOGICAL AFFINITIES.90as known, i
Page 114 and 115:
ZOOLOGICAL AFFINITIES.IOIunicellula
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ZOOLOGICAL AFFINITIES. 103position.
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ZOOLOGICAL AFFINITIES. 105forming t
Page 120 and 121:
DIS TRIE UTION. \ O 7plete covering
Page 122 and 123:
DISTRIBUTION.IOQIn an enumeration o
Page 124 and 125:
DISTRIBUTION. I Ihunting grounds. A
Page 126 and 127:
PRESER VA TION. I 13Preservation of
Page 128 and 129:
ME THODS OF INVES TIGA TION. I I5fo
Page 130 and 131:
METHODS OF INVESTIGA TION.1 1^only
Page 132 and 133:
RED I; TUBERVILLE NEEDHAM. 119simil
Page 134 and 135:
JOHN HARRIS ; SPALLANZANI.l 2 rfor
Page 136 and 137:
LORENZ OKEN; EHRENBERG. 123moment w
Page 138 and 139:
POUCHET ; PASTEUR. 125Director of t
Page 140 and 141:
PROFESSOR TYNDALL. 127now to be sup
Page 142 and 143:
PROFESSOR TYNDALL. I29needle-dip fr
Page 144 and 145:
PROFESSOR TYNDALL. 131tubes, as giv
Page 146 and 147:
DALLINGER AND DRYSDALE. 133four day
Page 148 and 149:
A UTHOKS INVESTIGA TIONS. 13 5and D
Page 150 and 151:
A UTHORS INVESTIGA TIONS. 13 7or le
Page 152 and 153:
AUTHOR'S INVESTIGATIONS. 139and lai
Page 154 and 155:
A UTHORS INVESTIGA TIONS. 1 4 1clos
Page 156 and 157:
( 143 )CHAPTER V.NATURE AND AFFINIT
Page 158 and 159:
NATURE AND AFFINITIES OF THE SPONGE
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( 195 )CHAPTER VI.SYSTEMS OF CLASSI
Page 210 and 211:
CLASSIFICATION OF THE INFUSORIA.197
Page 212 and 213:
MULLERS CLA SSIPICA TOR Y S YSTEM.
Page 214 and 215:
EHRENBERG'S CLASSIFICATORY SYSTEM.2
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CLASSIFICATORY SYSTEMS OF SIEBOLD A
Page 218 and 219:
CLAPAREDE AND LACHMANWS CLASSIFICAT
Page 220 and 221:
DIESINGS CLASSIFICATORY SYSTEM. 207
Page 222 and 223:
S TEIN'S CLA SSIFICA TOR Y S Ki TEM
Page 224 and 225:
A UTHOKS CLASSIFICA TOR Y S YSTEM.
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A UTHOR'S CLA SSIPICA TOR Y S YSTEM
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A UTHOKS CLASSIPICA TOR Y S YSTEM.
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CLASS FLAGELLA TA. 2 I7more extensi
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GENUS TRYPANOSOMA. 219Trypanosoma s
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GENUS MASTIGAMCEBA . 221The some ha
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;,HAB.GENUS REPTOMONAS. 22$immediat
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ORDER RA DIO-FLA CELLA TA.225Podost
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Body subspherical orGENUS ACTINOMON
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GENUS SPONGASTERISCUS. 229Spongocyc
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Cladomonas.ipidodendrtSpongomonas.D
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