n - Kerala Sahitya Akademi

≈n¬ Not°m-{^o-ams‚ kwKo-Xw-t]mepw en√nbn¬"]®Øo' ]S¿Øp∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ]d-n-´p-≈-Xv.Im´p-]m-X-bn-sem-cn-SØv Imdp-\n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒImSns‚ kuµcyw en√nsb {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\apIp-µ≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv˛ B lcn-X-k-ar-≤n-bn¬ Ah-fpsS a\w Ipfn¿Øp.ImSns‚ Ipfn¿a \nd kpK‘w sas√ X∂n¬h∂p \nd-bp-∂-Xmbn Ahƒ°p-tXm-∂n... Im´p-]q-°-fpsS kuc`yw izkn®v Ah-fpsS DS-emsI{Xkn-®p.. Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ ap°p‰n hncn--t]msea-∏p-≈n-I-fp≈ Hcp sNdp-Infn AhsfIm´n\p-≈n-te°p £Wn-®p.'' Cßs\ BJym-\-I-Øn-se-ºmSpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ssh-hn[ywAXns‚ km∂n[yw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. tIhew ]cnÿnXn{]Wbw shfn-hm-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈BJym-\-a√ CsXm-∂pw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ A\-¥km-[y-X-I-fn¬H∂ns\ apIp-µ≥ en√n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bmWv. kº-Øns‚bpwhnZym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚bpw kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fpsSbpwB[n-Iy-X-bn¬ \n∂pw ko¿Æ-X-I-fnte°phoWpX-I-cp∂ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ tamN\w B{K-ln-°p∂ a\p-jy-a-\-ns‚ kzmX-{¥y-{]-Jym-]-\-amWv h\-K¿`-Øn-te-°p≈ aS-°-bm-{X-bn-eqsS A`n-hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.\mK-cn-I-Xbpw ]cn-jvIr-Xnbpw a\p-jys\ {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-ambn Nn¥n-°m\pw Pohn-°m\pw t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXns‚ Zpc-¥-^-e-Øn¬ Ah≥in£n-°-s∏SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. £Wn-I-em-`߃t°mkpJ-߃t°m th≠n {]Ir-Xn-bpsSss\k¿§n-I-ku-µ-cysØ \in-∏n-°p∂ \mK-cnIkwkvImcw sNdp-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. \njv°-f--amb Im´n¬\n∂p ]pd-Øp-h∂p ]´-W-߃ D≠m-°nb ]q¿∆n-I-tcm-Sp≈ kXys‚ ]cn-`-hhpw {]Xntj-[hpwB hgn-°p≈ lcn-X-a-\- ns‚ kzm`mhnI{]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. kb≥kn-s‚bpw sSIvt\mf-Pn-bp-sS-bp-sams°hf¿®-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥{]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw A\y-\m-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw{]Ir-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°n-eqsS am{Xta]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-Zp-c-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-t\-Sm-\mIq F∂pw as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ (kmw-kvImcn-I-hn-ImcwapIp-µ≥ ]Xn-∏v, 2008) apIp-µ≥ ]d-n-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS {]k‡amWv. ImS-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw \mS-Ø-Øn-te-°p≈ ]cn-Wm-asØkmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-Imkw F∂p]d-bp-tºmgpw AXvss\k¿§n-I-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ timjn-∏mbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. CXp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂ kXy\pw en√nbpw-]cn-ÿn-Xn\njvTamb ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-X-am-XrIkr„n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ cmKhpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Xmfhpwkv{Xo]p-cp-j-k-aXzØns‚ {ipXnbpw kwe-bn-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwKo-X-amhpw apg-ßp-I.C{]-Imcw {]ta-b-Ønepw AXns‚ {]Im-i-\-Ønepw {]Ir-Xnbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw B[m-c-{ip-Xn-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv "Infn-h∂phnfn-®-t∏mƒ' F∂ t\mh-ens\ hyXn-cn-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]Nm-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ^e-ambn ]mcnÿn-Xn-I-t_m[wcq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Hcp {]Xy-b-imkv{X-[m-c-bmbnhnI-kn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp∂BZy-L-´-Øn¬-˛1980-I-fn¬-˛-Xs∂ AXns‚k¿§m-fl-I{]Im-i\-ambn, t\mh¬cq-]-Øn¬"Infn-h∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.XpS¿∂p≈ Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv˛ 1985 apX¬ 1990-Ifnepw XpS¿∂pw-˛-I-Ybpw Ihn-Xbpw t\mhepwAS°w k¿§m-fl-I-km-lnXyw H∂msI lcn-X-Z¿i-\sØ Kuc-h-]q¿∆w ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ XpSßp∂Xv.]cnÿnXn-ku-µ-cy-imkv{Xw kmln-Xyhn-i-I-e-\-]-≤-Xn-bmbnae-bm-f-Øn¬ thcp-]n-Sn-°m≥ ]ns∂bpw Ime-sa-Sp-Øp. C∂v t\mh¬,IY, IhnX ]T-\-ß-fnepw \ncq-]-W-K-th-j-WtaJ-e-I-fnepwlcn-X-ku-µ-cy-imkv{Xw {]m[m\ywssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[-Øns‚ kuµcy-im-kv{X-k--ev]-\-߃B[m-c-am°n ae-bm-ft\m-h-ep-Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ kmt-Xn-Im¿∞-Øn¬ BZysØ ka-{K-]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-t\mh¬F∂ hnti-jWw tNcpI Fw.-ap-Ip-µs‚"Infn-h∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ' t\mh-en-\p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.{KŸkqNn1. s]mXp-hmƒ, ]n.-]n.-sI. 2007, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[hpwkwkvIm-c-hpw, amXr-`q-an-_p-Ivkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.2. a[p-kq-Z-\≥, Pn. 2002. lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-Øn¬, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿.3. apIp-µ≥, Fw. 1988. Infn- h-∂p- hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ, 3˛mw]Xn-∏v, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿4. kmln-Xy-temIw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-µ-cy-im-kv{X-]-Xn-∏v,1995 sk]v‰w-_¿-˛-H-tŒm-_¿, tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Zan,Xriq¿.5. kpIp-am-c≥, Sn.-]n. 1992. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-µ-cy-im-kv{X-Øn-s\m-cp apJ-hpc, t_m[n-_p-Ivkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.6. Cheril Glotfelty (Ed.) 1996. Eco Criticism ReaderUniversity of Georgia Press, Georgia.7. Raichal Carson (1962). The Silent SpringPenguin Books, England.2012 Unkw-_¿43