In recent years there has been an increase in the number of children ...

Anaphylaxis – A guide for teachersPrevention of a reactionWith thoughtful prevention the chances of a child suffering a severereaction requiring the administration of an injection are very small.Consideration should be given to banning peanuts and peanut butter fromthe school by explaining the situation to other parents by letter and askingfor their co-operation.School meals/snacksBeing a high-energy source of protein, peanuts are the basis of manychildren’s snacks and a common ingredient in a wide range of foods. Theycan be hidden in breakfast cereals, spaghetti sauces, oriental dishes,pastries, sweets, ice creams, puddings and garnishes. It is therefore vitalthat there should be prior consultation with regard to the provision ofmeals/snacks when a child with a peanut allergy enrols in the school.It is very important to bring to the attention of the school mealsdepartment any specific diets that your pupils require. You shouldprovide a copy of the diet sheet along with the name and telephonenumber of the pupil to the relevant area manager within the school mealsdepartment. If the pupil is in the free meals register the board has a legalobligation to provide a meal and will do so, working in close liaison withthe pupil’s parent or guardian and school.Where the board has no legal obligation it would be preferable if theparent/guardian provided the child with a packed lunch and also suitablesweets/treats if the school’s policy allows such items.Children should be dissuaded from swapping foods at lunch breaks.Never offer the affected child any food if you are uncertain of theingredients.Outdoor activities/school tripsArrangements should be discussed in advance with the parents. Anemergency kit should be carried at all times and a trained member of staffshould accompany the group on school trips. Potential problems incontacting emergency services must be addressed by the school prior toundertaking any trips or outdoor activities.School activitiesThere are also hidden dangers in everyday school activities for childrenaffected by allergens. For example:Health, safety, security, and contract management section 4