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Waste Management Problems in Agro-Industries - AGRO'2011

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8 th IWA International Symposium on<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

PROGRAMME


Welcome to Ilıca, Çeşme<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

The idea of provid<strong>in</strong>g a scienti�c basis for discuss<strong>in</strong>g and solv<strong>in</strong>g emerg<strong>in</strong>g environmental<br />

problems <strong>in</strong> agro-<strong>in</strong>dustries such as textile, pulp and paper, leather, food, sugar, edible oil,<br />

beverage, etc. �ourished <strong>in</strong> the eighties. This idea <strong>in</strong>itiated "the First International Symposium<br />

on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong>" held <strong>in</strong> İstanbul, Turkey, <strong>in</strong> 1989. The wide<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest and high quality contribution of participat<strong>in</strong>g scientists established a series of IAWQ<br />

symposia, with the second event <strong>in</strong> İstanbul aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong> 1992, the third <strong>in</strong> Mexico City, Mexico, <strong>in</strong><br />

1995 and the fourth <strong>in</strong> İstanbul, <strong>in</strong> 1998. The �fth <strong>in</strong>ternational symposium was held <strong>in</strong> Shiga,<br />

Japan, <strong>in</strong> 2001. The sixth IWA specialty symposium was organized <strong>in</strong> Seoul, Korea <strong>in</strong> 2003,<br />

primarily address<strong>in</strong>g "Strong Nitrogenous and <strong>Agro</strong> <strong>Waste</strong>water". "The Seventh International<br />

IWA Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong>" was held <strong>in</strong> Amsterdam,<br />

the Netherlands <strong>in</strong> 2006. AGRO’ 2011 that is go<strong>in</strong>g to be held <strong>in</strong> Ilıca, Çeşme, İzmir, is the eighth<br />

of this series of regular scienti�c events organized under the same umbrella. This symposium<br />

is jo<strong>in</strong>tly organized by the Turkish National Committee on Water Pollution Research and<br />

Control (SKATMK) and the International Water Association (IWA). AGRO’2011 is partly<br />

sponsored by the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Environment and Forestry of the Turkish Republic.<br />

This International Symposium Series is designed to <strong>in</strong>itiate discussions, paper and poster<br />

presentations <strong>in</strong> two areas that are of global signi�cance. First of these <strong>in</strong>volves “<strong>Waste</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>” cover<strong>in</strong>g physical, chemical and biological treatment of wastewater and waste<br />

sludge, with special emphasis on advanced treatment processes and <strong>in</strong>novative technological<br />

applications, whereas the second one is concerned with “<strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong>” focus<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

water-<strong>in</strong>tensive food process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries and related sectors. The symposium features a total<br />

of 73 oral and 46 poster contributions that will be presented <strong>in</strong> 17 Scienti�c Sessions.<br />

Ilıca is selected as the symposium venue s<strong>in</strong>ce it has the �nest beach of Aegean coastl<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

Turkey, about 1.5 km long, as well as favorable w<strong>in</strong>d conditions which make it a prized location<br />

for w<strong>in</strong>dsur�ng <strong>in</strong> the world. It is also famed for its thermal spr<strong>in</strong>gs, which is the very mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of its name. Ow<strong>in</strong>g to these prom<strong>in</strong>ent features of the place participants will enjoy their stay<br />

besides bene�t<strong>in</strong>g from the sysmposium.<br />

The three-day AGRO’2011 Symposium that is go<strong>in</strong>g to be launched on June 22 <strong>in</strong> Çeşme, İzmir,<br />

Turkey, provides a fruitful, <strong>in</strong>ternational and unique forum for exchange of views among<br />

researchers currently work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the area of agro-<strong>in</strong>dustrial waste management and for<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g future management and research strategies <strong>in</strong> this �eld.<br />

We hope you enjoy AGRO’2011 symposium and your stay <strong>in</strong> Çeşme.<br />

Prof. Dr. Işık Kabdaşlı<br />

Chair of AGRO’2011<br />

Welcome Letter


Chair of AGRO’ 2011<br />

Işık Kabdaşlı<br />

Organiz<strong>in</strong>g Committee<br />

Ayşe Filibeli<br />

İdil Arslan Alaton<br />

Tuğba Ölmez Hancı<br />

Serdar Doğruel<br />

Gülsüm Emel Zeng<strong>in</strong> Balcı<br />

Tuğçe Katipoğlu Yazan<br />

Onur Yılmaz Özcan<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

National Advisory Committee<br />

Ayşe Filibeli<br />

Ayşen Erd<strong>in</strong>çler<br />

Bülent Topkaya<br />

Delya Sponza<br />

Dilek San<strong>in</strong><br />

Fatoş Germirli Babuna<br />

Filiz B. Dilek<br />

Hanife Büyükgüngör<br />

Nazik Artan<br />

Orhan Yenigün<br />

Ömer Akgiray<br />

Semiha Arayıcı<br />

Chair of Programme Committee<br />

Der<strong>in</strong> Orhon, Turkey<br />

Programme Committee<br />

Andreas Andreadakis, Greece<br />

Alenka Majcen Le Marechal, Slovenia<br />

Alessandra Carucci, Italy<br />

Blanca Jiménez Cisneros, Mexico<br />

Bo J<strong>in</strong>, Australia<br />

Claudio Zaror, Chile<br />

Cli�ord Randall, USA<br />

Dionissios Mantzav<strong>in</strong>os, Greece<br />

Dionysios D. Dionysiou, USA<br />

Elías Razo-Flores, Mexico<br />

Elise Cartmell, UK<br />

Euiso Choi, Korea<br />

Gianluca Li Puma, UK<br />

Guangm<strong>in</strong>g Zhang, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Henri Spanjers, Netherlands<br />

Hiroshi Tsuno, Japan<br />

Hung-Yee Shu, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Taiwan<br />

Huu Hao Ngo, Australia<br />

İzzet Öztürk, Turkey<br />

Jega V. Jegatheesan, Australia<br />

Jo E. Burgess, South Africa<br />

Joan Mata-Alvarez, Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

Jonathan Wong, Hong Kong, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Karl-He<strong>in</strong>z Rosenw<strong>in</strong>kel, Germany<br />

Latifa Bousselmi, Tunisia<br />

Leonardo Palmisano, Italy<br />

Marie-Noëlle Pons, France<br />

Mark van Loosdrecht, Netherlands<br />

Mauro Majone, Italy<br />

Mengiseny E. Kaseva, Tanzania<br />

Otto Nowak, Germany<br />

Taku Fujiwara, Japan<br />

T.R. Sreekrishnan, India<br />

Santiago Esplugas, Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

Shu Tao, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Simon A. Parsons, UK<br />

Spyros G. Pavlostathis, USA<br />

Committees


8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Symposium Date<br />

The symposium is held between June 22 and June 24, 2011.<br />

Symposium Venue<br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çesme-Ilıca, Izmir, Türkiye<br />

Language<br />

The o�cial language of the symposium is English.<br />

Symposium Website<br />

Further <strong>in</strong>formation and updates about the symposium can be found at:<br />

http://www.agro2011.itu.edu.tr<br />

Registration Fee<br />

The registration fee covers co�ee breaks, lunches, the welcome cocktail, the gala d<strong>in</strong>ner, and<br />

the symposium proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. The fee excludes hotel accommodation and city tours.<br />

Late Registration (after March 15, 2011)<br />

Member* Non Member<br />

Full Delegates € 550 € 650<br />

Students € 200 € 250<br />

Accompany<strong>in</strong>g Person € 150 € 175<br />

*Reduced fees for IWA and SKATMK (Turkish National Committee on Water Pollution Research<br />

and Control) members.<br />

Student Registration Fee<br />

Graduate and undergraduate students can register at a reduced fee if they provide a formal<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutional letter.<br />

Accompany<strong>in</strong>g Person Fee<br />

The accompany<strong>in</strong>g person fee <strong>in</strong>cludes the welcome cocktail and the gala d<strong>in</strong>ner.<br />

Payment<br />

All fees for the registration should be paid <strong>in</strong> EURO to the <strong>Agro</strong>’2011 Symposium Registration<br />

Secretariat (Forte Tourism) clearly stat<strong>in</strong>g the participant's name and address. Please use the<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e registration form at http://www.agro2011.itu.edu.tr/registration/ to register onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Con�rmation<br />

Upon receipt of the correct registration fee, each participant will receive a con�rmation letter<br />

of registration. Please br<strong>in</strong>g this con�rmation to the registration desk at the conference centre<br />

as proof of your registration. Your payment <strong>in</strong>voice will be given to you at the registration.<br />

On‐site Registration<br />

The registration desk will be open dur<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g hours:<br />

Wednesday, June 22, 2011 08:00‐12:00<br />

Thursday, June 23, 2011 08:00‐12:00<br />

Symposium Information


Presentations<br />

Oral Presentations<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Technical equipment that will be available <strong>in</strong> the presentation rooms are;<br />

- slide projectors<br />

- data projectors<br />

- overhead projectors<br />

A technical o�ce near the presentation rooms will be available for use by the platform<br />

presenters. Each platform presenter will have 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes for his/her presentation and 5<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes for discussions.<br />

Poster Presentations<br />

Poster should be prepared with the follow<strong>in</strong>g dimensions: 80 cm width and 120 cm height<br />

(maximum size).<br />

The poster presenters are k<strong>in</strong>dly requested to stand <strong>in</strong> front of their own posters dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

poster sessions to answer aris<strong>in</strong>g questions. The posters should be withdrawn by the<br />

presenters at 14:00, on June 24, 2011.<br />

Publication Information<br />

A prepr<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g full text of selected papers and posters to be presented will be handed<br />

over to the participants at the registration. After the symposium, a selected number of papers<br />

and posters will be reviewed for publication <strong>in</strong> the IWA journals "Water Science and<br />

Technology", "Water Science and Technology: Water Supply" and <strong>in</strong> "Environmental<br />

Technology".


Welcome Cocktail<br />

The Welcome Cocktail will take place on Wednesday, June 22, 2011 at Bonjour Mar<strong>in</strong>a Brasserie<br />

located <strong>in</strong> Çeşme Mar<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

Gala D<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Çeşme Mar<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Çeşme is located <strong>in</strong> the still undiscovered and avantgarde part of<br />

Turkey’s spectacular coastl<strong>in</strong>e of Aegean at the Western end of the<br />

İzmir Pen<strong>in</strong>sula. The name Çeşme means founta<strong>in</strong> and possibly<br />

draws reference from the many Ottoman founta<strong>in</strong>s scattered across<br />

the city. Another brand name of the district which r<strong>in</strong>gs a bell <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Turkish m<strong>in</strong>d once the name Çeşme is pronounced is mastic. Çeşme<br />

Mar<strong>in</strong>a opened <strong>in</strong> June 2010 is a perfect spot for local as well as <strong>in</strong>ternational visitors of Çeşme.<br />

This mar<strong>in</strong>a comes to life at night. A lively, fun atmosphere pervades <strong>in</strong> the restaurants, cafes and<br />

bars along the promenade.<br />

The Gala D<strong>in</strong>ner will take place on Thursday, June 23, 2011 at Yaya Restaurant <strong>in</strong> Alaçatı. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Gala D<strong>in</strong>ner, marvelous food from the rich Turkish Cuis<strong>in</strong>e will be o�ered.<br />

Alaçatı Yaya Restaurant<br />

Located <strong>in</strong> the most joyful part of Alaçatı’s most popular and<br />

panaromic Kemalpaşa Avenue, Alaçatı Yaya Restaurant o�ers the<br />

egzotic and relaxed atmosphere of Mediterrenean supper culture.<br />

This commitment to outstand<strong>in</strong>g �avours, freshest quality along<br />

with a charm<strong>in</strong>g, �ve-star service make it for an unbelievably as well<br />

as authentically memorable experience <strong>in</strong> the excit<strong>in</strong>g and historic Alaçatı District.<br />

Social Even<strong>in</strong>gs


Symposium Programme<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Time WEDNESDAY, 22 JUNE 2011<br />

09.00 - 10.00 Open<strong>in</strong>g Ceremony<br />

10.00 - 10.20 Fate and e�ect of xenobiotics on biodegradation processes: Basis for respirometric appraisal<br />

D. Orhon, S. Sözen, TURKEY<br />

10.20 - 10.40 Potential of the energy ga<strong>in</strong> from anaerobic treatment of organic wastes<br />

P. Enderle, O. Nowak, A. Haupt, A. Stuhlbacher, AUSTRIA<br />

10.40 - 11.00 Concept of an <strong>in</strong>novative water management system with decentralized water reclamation and<br />

cascad<strong>in</strong>g material-cycle for agricultural areas<br />

T. Fujiwara, JAPAN<br />

11.00 - 11.30 Co�ee Break<br />

Session I-A<br />

Session I-B<br />

Chair: Der<strong>in</strong> Orhon (Turkey)<br />

11.30 - 11.45 Fate and e�ect of benzalkonium chlorides <strong>in</strong> a<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous-�ow biological nitrogen removal<br />

system treat<strong>in</strong>g poultry process<strong>in</strong>g wastewater<br />

M. G. Hajaya, U. Tezel, M. Tandukar, S. G.<br />

Pavlostathis, USA<br />

11.45 - 12.00 Biological treatment of nitrogen rich re�nery<br />

wastewater by partial nitritation (SHARON)<br />

process<br />

Chair: Masaaki Hosomi (Japan)<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> waters from a pig-bread<strong>in</strong>g farm and<br />

slaughter-house as a plant nutrient source<br />

A. M. Belic, S.S. Belic, SERBIA<br />

Emission of greenhouse gases from controlled<br />

<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration of cattle manure<br />

S. Milia, G. Cappai, M. Perra, A. Carucci, ITALY X. Sun, K. Oshita, M. Taniguchi, M. Takaoka, K.<br />

Matsukawa, T. Fujiwara, JAPAN<br />

12.00 - 12.15 Removal of high concentration ammonia by Methane potential of sterilized solid<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed partial nitri�cation and ANAMMOX<br />

process<br />

slaughterhouse wastes<br />

F. Nishimura, T. Hidaka, A. Nakagawa, H. Yorozu, H.<br />

Tsuno, JAPAN<br />

P. Pitk, V. Kõrgmaa, R. Vilu, ESTONIA<br />

12.15 - 12.30 Discussion<br />

Discussion<br />

12.30 - 14.00 Lunch<br />

Session II-A<br />

Session II-B<br />

Chair: Otto Nowak (Austria)<br />

Chair: Rüya Taşlı Toraman (Turkey)<br />

14.00 - 14.15 Evaluation of pre-treatment processes for<br />

E�ects of rhamnolipid biosurfactant on the removal<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g biodegradability of agro-food wastes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and<br />

their toxicity <strong>in</strong> an anaerobic <strong>in</strong>verse turbulent bed<br />

reactor system (ITBR) treat<strong>in</strong>g petrochemical<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry wastewater<br />

D. Hidalgo, E. Sastre, M. Gómez, P. Nieto, SPAIN O. Gok, D.T. Sponza, TURKEY<br />

14.15 - 14.30 Production of forage rice and anaerobic digestion Anaerobic WAS digestibility enhancement by co-<br />

characteristics of forage rice straw<br />

digestion with OMW<br />

S. Zhou, H. I<strong>in</strong>o, Y. Nakashimada, M. Nishikawa, M.<br />

Hosomi, JAPAN<br />

E. Athanasoulia, P. Melidis, A. Aivasidis, GREECE<br />

14.30 - 14.45 Compost<strong>in</strong>g of yeast <strong>in</strong>dustry biosolids by us<strong>in</strong>g Performance evaluation of a pilot scale anaerobic<br />

shredded cornstalk and hazelnut husk<br />

membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treat<strong>in</strong>g ethanol<br />

th<strong>in</strong> stillage<br />

K. Ericyel, O. A. Arikan, TURKEY R. K. Dereli, D.R. Urban, B. He�ernan, J.A. Jordan, J.<br />

Ew<strong>in</strong>g, G.T. Rosenberger, T.I. Dunaev, NETHERLANDS<br />

14.45 - 15.00 Emerg<strong>in</strong>g pretreatments for advanced anaerobic Comparison of the sensitivities of �sh, microtox and<br />

digestion of pulp mill biosolids<br />

daphnia-magna bioassays to amoxycill<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

anaerobic/aerobic sequential reactor systems<br />

C. Eskicioglu, M. Saha, CANADA H. Çelebi, D. Sponza, TURKEY<br />

15.00 - 15.15 Anaerobic digestion of olive-mill liquid<br />

Microbial community structure and performance of<br />

wastewater to avoid environmental-pollution an anaerobic reactor digest<strong>in</strong>g cassava pulp and<br />

pig manure<br />

Y. Sterr, J.-D. Kohlhammer, J. Bilbao, M. S. Stoll, S. P. Panichnums<strong>in</strong>, B. Ahr<strong>in</strong>g, A. Nopharatana, P.<br />

Egner, D. Bryniok, W. Trösch, T. Hirth, GERMANY Chaiprasert, THAILAND<br />

15.15 - 15.30 Discussion Discussion<br />

15.30 - 16.00 Co�ee Break


8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Time WEDNESDAY, 22 JUNE 2011<br />

Session III-A<br />

Session III-B<br />

Chair: Taku Fujiwara (Japan)<br />

Chair: Jega V. Jegatheesan (Australia)<br />

16.00 - 16.15 Nutrient recovery from biomass cultivated as catch Behaviour of organic matter <strong>in</strong> secondary treated<br />

crop for remov<strong>in</strong>g accumulated fertilizer <strong>in</strong> farm wastewaters dur<strong>in</strong>g percolation through soil<br />

soil<br />

media<br />

H. Nagare, T. Fujiwara, T. Inoue, S. Akao, K. Inoue, M.<br />

Maeda, S. Yamane, M. Takaoka, K. Oshita, X. Sun,<br />

JAPAN<br />

M. Ak, O. Gunduz, TURKEY<br />

16.15 - 16.30 The feasibility of a centralized biogas plant treat<strong>in</strong>g Performance of activated sludge process coupled<br />

the manure produced by an organised animal with ozonation process for reduction of excess<br />

farmers union <strong>in</strong> Turkey<br />

sludge production<br />

R. K. Dereli, C. Yang<strong>in</strong>-Gomec, A. Ozabali, I. Ozturk,<br />

TURKEY<br />

Ö. Demir, A. Filibeli, TURKEY<br />

16.30 - 16.45 Reduction of nitrate leach<strong>in</strong>g from upland soil by The change of nitrogen loads <strong>in</strong> leachate dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plac<strong>in</strong>g co�ee waste biochar below the root zone aerobic <strong>in</strong>-situ stabilization of an old land�ll <strong>in</strong><br />

Germany: results after 1 year of operation<br />

M. Maeda, R. Ishido, T. Fujiwara, H. Nagare, S. Akao,<br />

JAPAN<br />

G. Öncü, M. Reiser, M. Kranert, GERMANY<br />

16.45 - 17.00 Reuse of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water treatment sludge for olive Comparison of simultaneous and separate<br />

oil mill wastewater treatment<br />

process: sacchari�cation and thermophilic llactate<br />

fermentation of catch crop and aquatic<br />

plant biomass<br />

R. A. Fragoso, E. d’Almeida Duarte, PORTUGAL S. Akao, K. Maeda, S. Nakatani, Y. Hosoi, H. Nagare,<br />

M. Maeda, T. Fujiwara, JAPAN<br />

17.00 - 17.15 The reuse’s viability of treated piggery wastewater Optimisation of laccase production us<strong>in</strong>g white<br />

for agricultural irrigation<br />

rot fungi and agriculture wastes <strong>in</strong> solid state<br />

fermentation<br />

V. F. Velho, R. A. Mohedano, P. Belli Filho, R. H. R. H. Risdianto, E. So�anti, S.H. Suhardi, T. Setiadi,<br />

Costa, BRAZIL<br />

INDONESIA<br />

17.15 - 17.30 Discussion<br />

Welcome Cocktail<br />

Discussion<br />

Symposium Programme


Symposium Programme<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Time THURSDAY, 23 JUNE 2011<br />

Session IV-A<br />

Session IV-B<br />

Chair: İdil Arslan Alaton (Turkey)<br />

Chair: Seval Sözen (Turkey)<br />

9.15 - 9.30 Application of MnO2 catalytical ozonation process<br />

for enhancement of Acid Black 24 azo dye<br />

degradation and m<strong>in</strong>eralization <strong>in</strong> wastewater<br />

H-Y. Shu, M-C. Chang, TAIWAN<br />

9.30 - 9.45 Removal of 17β-estradiol (E2) and its chlor<strong>in</strong>ated Improv<strong>in</strong>g the sludge dis<strong>in</strong>tegration e�ciency of<br />

by-products from water and wastewater us<strong>in</strong>g sonication by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with alkalization and<br />

Non-Impr<strong>in</strong>ted Polymer (NIP) particles<br />

thermal pre-treatment<br />

A. Murray, B. Örmeci, E. P. C. Lai, CANADA S. Sah<strong>in</strong>kaya, M.F. Sevimli, A. Aygun, TURKEY<br />

9.45 - 10.00 Feasibility of olive oil mill wastewaters as electron M<strong>in</strong>imization of sludge production <strong>in</strong> the treatment<br />

donor <strong>in</strong> a bioelectrical system<br />

of municipal wastewaters by us<strong>in</strong>g membrane<br />

bioreactor-ultrasonic sludge dis<strong>in</strong>tegration<br />

F. G. Fermoso, A. Ter Heijne, B. R<strong>in</strong>cón, R. Borja,<br />

H.V.M. Hamelers, SPAIN<br />

A. Akyapi, A. Erd<strong>in</strong>cler, TURKEY<br />

10.00 - 10.15 Application of a hybrid MBR system to treat The use of sludge dis<strong>in</strong>tegration to accelerate the<br />

herbicides from agricultural runo�s<br />

anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and maize<br />

silage<br />

D. Navaratna, L. Shu, K. Baskaran, V. Jegatheesan,<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

B. A. Alagöz, A. Erd<strong>in</strong>cler, O. Yenigün, TURKEY<br />

10.15 - 10.30 Process <strong>in</strong>tensi�cation of agro-wastewaters The e�ect of ultrasonic sludge dis<strong>in</strong>tegration on gas<br />

remediation <strong>in</strong> trickle-bed reactors<br />

production <strong>in</strong> anaerobic digestion at di�erent F/M<br />

ratios<br />

R. J. G. Lopes, V. S. L. Sousa, R. M. Qu<strong>in</strong>ta-Ferreira,<br />

PORTUGAL<br />

E. Kurdoğlu, N. Yağcı, R. Taşlı, TURKEY<br />

10.30 - 10.45 Discussion Discussion<br />

10.45 - 11.15 Co�ee Break<br />

Session V-A<br />

Session V-B<br />

Chair: Ayşe Filibeli (Turkey)<br />

Chair: Rejane Costa (Brazil)<br />

11.00 - 11.15 COD fractionation and denitri�cation potential of Characterization of several agricultural wastes as a<br />

sonicated waste activated sludge liquids<br />

matrix <strong>in</strong> compost<strong>in</strong>g toilet -from fecal degradation<br />

to reuse as a soil conditioner-<br />

S. Koroglu, G. E. Zeng<strong>in</strong>, N. Yagci, N. Artan, TURKEY N. Hijikata, N. Yamauchi, K. Yabui, K Ushijima, N.<br />

Funamizu, JAPAN<br />

11.15 - 11.30 Co-digestion of activated sludge with periurban Recycl<strong>in</strong>g potential of agro-<strong>in</strong>dustrial treatment<br />

organic wastes<br />

plant sludges (AITPS)<br />

F. Bél<strong>in</strong>e, G. Bridoux, R. Girault, J. Bu�et, C. Poulla<strong>in</strong>,<br />

F. Nauleau, FRANCE<br />

D. Dölgen, N. Alpaslan, T. Şengün, TURKEY<br />

11.30 - 11.45 E�ect of aerobic stabilization on leather <strong>in</strong>dustry Enhanced sacchari�cation of reed by xylanase,<br />

sludge<br />

pect<strong>in</strong>ase, and tween 20 with cellulase for the<br />

bioethanol production<br />

E. Ubay Cokgor, E. Ayd<strong>in</strong>li, D. Okutman Tas, G.E. K. Sei, K. Yagi, S. Souksavart, S. Miyake, S. Soda, M. Ike,<br />

Zeng<strong>in</strong>, D. Orhon, TURKEY<br />

JAPAN<br />

11.45 - 12.00 Upgrad<strong>in</strong>g of anaerobic digestion of sewage River suspended sediment transport analysis <strong>in</strong><br />

sludge by sludge thicken<strong>in</strong>g and ultrasonic pretreatment<br />

agricultural watersheds<br />

X.Q. Cao, A.N. Chen, D.F. Zhao, Y.P. Gan, J. Zhou, J.W. E. Lapong, M. Fujihara, T. Izumi, K. Hamagami, T.<br />

Wang, J. Chang, CHINA<br />

Kakihara, N. Kobayashi, JAPAN<br />

12.00 - 12.15 Pathogens and <strong>in</strong>dicators <strong>in</strong> domestic sludge Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g the performance of three di�erent media<br />

<strong>in</strong> a horizontal subsurface �ow constructed wetland<br />

M. Erkan, H. Özdağ, F.D. San<strong>in</strong>, TURKEY N. Shuib, K. Baskaran, V. Jegatheesan, S.<br />

Muthukumaran, AUSTRALIA<br />

12.15 - 12.30 Discussion Discussion<br />

12.30 - 14.00 Lunch


8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Time THURSDAY, 23 JUNE 2011<br />

Session VI-A<br />

Session VI-B<br />

Chair: Hung-Yee Shu (Taiwan)<br />

Chair: Alessandra Carucci (Italy)<br />

14.00 - 14.15 Adsorption of textile dyestu�s by treatment<br />

sludges of <strong>in</strong>organic nature<br />

O. Tünay, E. Met<strong>in</strong>, T. Ölmez-Hancı, I. Kabdaşlı,<br />

TURKEY<br />

14.15 - 14.30 Adsorptive removal of sulfonamide antibiotics <strong>in</strong> E�ect of dual substrate environment on the<br />

the livestock ur<strong>in</strong>e us<strong>in</strong>g high-silica zeolite formation of <strong>in</strong>tracellular storage biopolymers<br />

S. Fukahori, T. Fujiwara N. Funamizu K. Matsukawa,<br />

R. Itoh, JAPAN<br />

A. S. Çığgın, M. Majone, D. Orhon, TURKEY<br />

14.30 - 14.45 Use of laboratory-grown bacterial alg<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> Biodegradation characteristics of stock farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

copper removal<br />

wastewaters for organic carbon removal<br />

Ç. Kıvılcımdan Moral, F. D. San<strong>in</strong>, TURKEY E. Ubay Cokgor, E. Ozyurek, G. Insel, L. Akça, TURKEY<br />

14.45 - 15.00 Recycl<strong>in</strong>g of defatted carica papaya seeds<br />

E�ect of antibiotics on electricity generation <strong>in</strong><br />

biosorbent (DPS) with adsorbed Pb and Cd ions <strong>in</strong><br />

�red clay bricks<br />

microbial fuel cells<br />

G. U. Adie, J. G. He<strong>in</strong>rich, O. Osibanjo, NIGERIA S. Aktan, E. Ubay Çokgör, B. Calli, P. Cavdar, F. Güc<strong>in</strong>,<br />

TURKEY<br />

15.00 - 15.15 Response surface methodology for treatment of Reduction of nitrate leach<strong>in</strong>g from greenhouse soil<br />

Baker’s yeast wastewater by electrocoagulation by catch crop cultivation: e�ect of soil water<br />

content<br />

E. Gengeç, M. Kobya, E. Demirbas, A. Akyol, K. Oktor, K. Kondo, K. Inoue, T. Fujiwara, S. Yamane, M. Maeda,<br />

TURKEY<br />

H. Nagare, S. Akao, K. Ohtoshi, JAPAN<br />

15.15 - 15.30 Discussion Discussion<br />

15.30 - 16.00 Co�ee Break<br />

Session VII-A<br />

Session VII-B<br />

Chair: Spyros G. Pavlostathis (USA)<br />

Chair: Banu Örmeci (Canada)<br />

16.00 - 16.15 Nutrient removal from UASB e�uent <strong>in</strong> agro- Rank<strong>in</strong>g of pre-treatment technologies for reverse<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

osmosis for water recovery<br />

E. Desmidt, A. Monballiu, H. De Clippeleir, W.<br />

S. R. Pandey, V. Jegatheesan, K. Baskaran, S.<br />

Verstraete, B.D. Meesschaert, BELGIUM<br />

Muthukumaran, AUSTRALIA<br />

16.15 - 16.30 Nitritation/Denitritation with PANDA/PANDA+: H2O2/UV-C treatment of textile preparation<br />

Practical experience from WWTP with high wastewater: K<strong>in</strong>etic <strong>in</strong>vestigation on alternative<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial load<strong>in</strong>g<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ations of commercial textile preparation<br />

auxiliaries<br />

P. Hartwig, F. Schmidtle<strong>in</strong>, M. Beier, Y. Schneider, K.-H. I. Arslan-Alaton, T. Olmez-Hanci, S. Shay<strong>in</strong>, TURKEY<br />

Rosenw<strong>in</strong>kel, GERMANY<br />

16.30 - 16.45 Performance evaluation of exist<strong>in</strong>g piggery waste An emerg<strong>in</strong>g technology comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g nano zero-<br />

treatment plants on nitrogen removal<br />

valent iron reduction and UV/TiO2 oxidation<br />

processes for treatment of reactive dye wastewater<br />

S. W. Oa, K. S. M<strong>in</strong>, E. Choi, SOUTH KOREA H-Y Shu, M-C. Chang, G-H. Hsieh, H-J. Yeh, TAIWAN<br />

16.45 - 17.00 Distillery wastes as external carbon sources for Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g agro-<strong>in</strong>dustrial wastewaters depuration<br />

denitri�cation <strong>in</strong> municipal wastewater treatment<br />

plants<br />

by ozone oxidation<br />

K. Czerwionka, J. Mak<strong>in</strong>ia, M. Kaszubowska, J.<br />

R. C. Mart<strong>in</strong>s, B. M. Jiménez, S. Castro-Silva, R. M.<br />

Majtacz, M. Angowski, POLAND<br />

Qu<strong>in</strong>ta-Ferreira, PORTUGAL<br />

17.00 - 17.15 Inhibition e�ect of sw<strong>in</strong>e wastewater heavy metals Application of full factorial design for ammonium<br />

and antibiotics on Anammox activity<br />

and phosphate recovery from dairy process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry by chemical precipitation<br />

T. Lotti, M. Cordola, R. Kleerebezem, S. Ca�az, C.<br />

Lubello, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, NETHERLANDS<br />

A. Uysal, E. Sayilgan, B. Kuru, TURKEY<br />

17.15-17.30 Discussion<br />

Gala D<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

Discussion<br />

Symposium Programme


Symposium Programme<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Time FRIDAY, 24 JUNE 2011<br />

Session VIII-A<br />

Chair: Michihiko Ike (Japan)<br />

9.30 - 9.45 Confectionery <strong>in</strong>dustry: A case study of characterization and treatment system performance<br />

H. Ozgun, N. Karagul, R. K. Dereli, M. E. Ersah<strong>in</strong>, T. Coskuner, D. İ. Ciftci, M. Alt<strong>in</strong>bas, I. Ozturk, TURKEY<br />

9.45 - 10.00 Anaerobic digestion of high-strength organic wastewater generated dur<strong>in</strong>g food waste recycl<strong>in</strong>g: e�ect of<br />

retention time<br />

S. G. Sh<strong>in</strong>, G. Han, W. Kim, J.-H. Ahn, S. Hwang, SOUTH KOREA<br />

10.00 - 10.15 The microbial diversity, methane production, operational rout<strong>in</strong>e of an anaerobic reactor treat<strong>in</strong>g maize<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g wastewater<br />

B. Ince, Z. Cetecioglu, S. Celikkol, O. Ince, TURKEY<br />

10.15 - 10.30 Discussion<br />

10.30 - 11.00 Co�ee Break<br />

Session IX-A<br />

Chair: Hideaki Nagare (Japan)<br />

11.00 - 11.15 SBR treatment of raw and chemically pre-treated olive mill wastewaters<br />

G. Farabegoli, A. Chiavola, E. Rolle, ITALY<br />

11.15 - 11.30 Modell<strong>in</strong>g of the e�ect of HRT on anaerobic CSTR performance based on a speci�c waste<br />

characterization of wastes from agro-<strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

R. Girault, A.G. Sadowski, F. Bél<strong>in</strong>e, FRANCE<br />

11.30 - 11.45 Characterization of agricultural wastewater and biomass <strong>in</strong> a sequenc<strong>in</strong>g batch reactor (SBR) us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

respirometric analysis<br />

S. Z. Ujang, M.R. Salim, MALAYSIA<br />

11.45 - 12.00 Discussion<br />

12.00 - 12.30 Clos<strong>in</strong>g Ceremony<br />

12.30 - 14.00 Lunch


8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

POSTER PRESENTATIONS WILL BE HELD BETWEEN 22 - 24 JUNE 2011<br />

PARALLEL TO ORAL SESSIONS<br />

Poster Presentations<br />

Comparison of the heavy metal desorption properties of RHA orig<strong>in</strong> calcium silicate and other adsorbents<br />

O. Tasp<strong>in</strong>ar, A. Oglakci, T. Baglar, I. Kol, O. Ozcan, TURKEY<br />

Parameterization for nutrients absorption and thermal �ux of �oat<strong>in</strong>g culture system <strong>in</strong> eutrophied water<br />

K. Hamagami, M. Fujihara, E. Lapong, JAPAN<br />

Nutrients pathway pursuit <strong>in</strong> surface and groundwater for appropriate livestock manure load at farmland<br />

Y. H. Lee, J. H. Back, Y. S. Song, S. W. Oa, SOUTH KOREA<br />

Separation of pulp �ber and <strong>in</strong>organic materials from paper sludge us<strong>in</strong>g ionic liquid<br />

H. Ichiura, T. Nakatani, Y. Ohtani, JAPAN<br />

Removal of COD and cationic dye from aqueous solutions by Fe +2 /H2O2 and Cu +2 /H2O2 processes<br />

M.Sarioglu, A. Guler, F. C<strong>in</strong>er, TURKEY<br />

Study of the aerobic heterotrophic biodegradation of organic matter from Tunisian agro-<strong>in</strong>dustry wastewater<br />

S. Ben Alaya, H. Shayeb, TUNISIA<br />

Use of sesame stalk biomass for the removal of Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions<br />

Ç. Kırbıyık, M. Kılıç, Ö. Çepelioğullar, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Removal of copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solutions by biosorption onto p<strong>in</strong>e cone<br />

G. Değirmen, M. Kılıç, Ö. Çepelioğullar, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Biosorptive removal of cobalt (II) and manganese (II) ions from aqueous solutions by us<strong>in</strong>g bean crop waste as<br />

biosorbent<br />

M. Akdoğan, M. Kılıç, Ö. Çepelioğullar, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Tobacco residue as a biosorbent precursor for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions<br />

M. Kılıç, M. Akdoğan, E. Apaydın-Varol, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Biosorption of basic dyes from aqueous solutions us<strong>in</strong>g cotton stalk biomass as a low-cost biosorbent<br />

M. Kılıç, Ç. Kırbıyık, E. Pütün, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Elaeagnus angustifolia stone as a biosorbent precursor for remov<strong>in</strong>g basic dyes from aqueous solutions<br />

M. Kılıç, G. Değirmen, E. Pütün, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Biosorption of Fe (III) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions by Humulus lupulus<br />

Ö. Çepelioğullar, M. Kılıç, E. Pütün, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions by chickpea straw<br />

M. Kılıç, Ö. Çepelioğullar, B. B. Uzun, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Eggshell waste compost<strong>in</strong>g: experimental and statistical mixture design analysis<br />

M. R. Soares, S. R. Andrade, R. Mart<strong>in</strong>s, M. J. Qu<strong>in</strong>a, R. Qu<strong>in</strong>ta-Ferreira, PORTUGAL<br />

Elucidation of the removal mechanism of NPEO <strong>in</strong> textile preparation e�uent by the electrocoagulation process<br />

T. Olmez-Hanci, B. D. Özel, M. Kobya, I. Arslan-Alaton, A. Akyol, TURKEY<br />

Struvite precipitation as an alternative approach for the nutrient recovery and reuse from wastewater<br />

E. Sayilgan, A. Uysal, S. Demir, TURKEY<br />

The study of phenol elim<strong>in</strong>ation from aqueous solutions by adsorption with the �g leaves<br />

T. Berrama, H. Tizi, Z. Bendjama, F. Kaouah, FRANCE<br />

Removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution us<strong>in</strong>g activated carbon obta<strong>in</strong>ed by chemical activation of chickpea straw<br />

M. Kılıç, E. Apaydın Varol, E. Pütün, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Utiliz<strong>in</strong>g UV365 irradiation and immobilized ZnO for photocatalytic degradation of Organic G wastewater<br />

H-Y. Shu, M-C. Chang, T-H. Tseng, H-W. Hsu; TAIWAN<br />

Electrocoagulation of cheese whey wastewater<br />

U. Tezcan Un, A. Kandemir, TURKEY<br />

Evaluation of pollution <strong>in</strong> the Lake Eğirdir<br />

M. Kaçıkoç, M. Beyhan, TURKEY<br />

Symposium Programme


Symposium Programme<br />

8 th IWA International Symposium on <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Problems</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Agro</strong>-<strong>Industries</strong><br />

Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Çeşme-Ilıca, İzmir, Turkey<br />

22-24 June 2011<br />

Poster Presentations<br />

Utilization of coal �y ash as low-cost adsorbent for heavy metal removal applications from aqueous solutions<br />

M. Kılıç, Ç. Kırbıyık, E. Pütün, A. E. Pütün, TURKEY<br />

Nutrients recovery from sw<strong>in</strong>e waste and prote<strong>in</strong> biomass production us<strong>in</strong>g duckweed ponds (Landoltia punctata) -<br />

Southern Brazil<br />

R.A. Mohedano, V. F. Velho, R.H.R. Costa, S.M. Hofmann , P. Belli Filho, BRAZIL<br />

Treatment techniques of trout farm waste: A review<br />

Z. Y. Avdan, E. A. Albek, TURKEY<br />

Characterization of an activated carbon issued from the cryogenic gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of the olive stones and its application <strong>in</strong> the<br />

adsorption of basic dye<br />

A. Belgacem, H. Hadoun, M. Belmedani, R. Rebiai, ALGERIA<br />

Textural study of activated carbon prepared from the cryogenic gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of the recycled used tires<br />

A. Belgacem, M. Belmedani, H. Hadoun, R. Rebiai, ALGERIA<br />

Measurement of physicochemical parameters of cement paste<br />

N. Bentaieb, D. Touil, A. Lachemet , F.R.Zirour,S .Belaad, C. Frances, FRANCE<br />

Treatment of olive mill wastewater by catalytic ozonation us<strong>in</strong>g activated carbon prepared from olive stone by KOH<br />

activation<br />

O. Eren, Ş. Gül, E. Kuşvuran, F. Mıdık, K. Cellat, TURKEY<br />

Degradation of pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by nanoscale zero valent iron and comparison with fenton and<br />

photo-fenton process<br />

F. Mıdık, Ş. Gül, E. Kusvuran, O. Eren, K. Cellat, TURKEY<br />

A research on applicability of activated carbon prepared by chemically activated olive and apricot stones on catalytic<br />

ozonation of a model azo reactive dye<br />

Ş. Gül, O. Eren, Ş. Kır, Y. Önal, TURKEY<br />

Sulfate-reduc<strong>in</strong>g Anammox as a potential treatment method for high nitrogen-content wastewater<br />

E. Rikmann, I. Zekker, T. Tenno, A. Menert, T. Tenno, ESTONIA<br />

Evaluation of the usage of chemical treatment sludge as an additive <strong>in</strong> brick manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong> terms of product<br />

toxicity<br />

E. Avsar, A. Bayraktar, Z. Ozbek, I. Toroz, A. Hanedar, K.Alp, TURKEY<br />

Treatment of dairy <strong>in</strong>dustry wastewater <strong>in</strong> a cont<strong>in</strong>uous electrocoagulation reactor<br />

Y.Yavuz, E. Öcal, A. S. Koparal, Ü. B. Öğütveren, TURKEY<br />

Deterioration of tylos<strong>in</strong> by UV/ZnO <strong>in</strong> photocatalytic reactor<br />

F. Bentahar, D. Tassalit , A. N. Laou�, ALGERIA<br />

Remediation of PAH contam<strong>in</strong>ated soil by nonionic surfactants<br />

R. Khalladi, F. Bentahar, N. Moulai-mostefa, ALGERIA<br />

High rate compost<strong>in</strong>g of herbal pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>dustry solid waste<br />

M. Ali, K. S. Duba, A. S. Kalamdhad, A. Bhatia, A. Khursheed, A.A. Kazmi, N. Ahmed, INDIA<br />

Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty analysis of a hydrodynamic sediment transport model: A case study from the Göksu River<br />

B. Güven, TURKEY<br />

Artichoke waste as a source of health promot<strong>in</strong>g hepatoprotective phenolics<br />

A.A. Seida, N.D. El Tanbouly, W.T. Islam, H.H. Eid, S.A. EL-Maraghy, A.S. El Senousy, EGYPT<br />

Adsorption of lead from aqueous solutions on sawdust<br />

M. Belmedani, Z. Sadaoui, ALGERIA<br />

Investigation of livestock manure as a resource for phosphorus and fuel <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />

K. Oshita, X. Sun, M. Takaoka, K. Matsukawa, T. Fujiwara, JAPAN<br />

Recommendations for the management of w<strong>in</strong>ery wastewater for potential use <strong>in</strong> irrigation<br />

M. Oliveira, E. Duarte, PORTUGAL<br />

Achiev<strong>in</strong>g nitritation and Anammox enrichment <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle mov<strong>in</strong>g bed bio�lm reactor treat<strong>in</strong>g reject water<br />

I. Zekker, E. Rikmann, T. Tenno, A. Saluste, V. Lemmiksoo, A. Menert, L. Loorits,T. Tenno, ESTONIA<br />

Hazardous waste generation factors for pesticide active <strong>in</strong>gredients manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

F. Germirli Babuna, I.Toroz, E. Avsar, U. Yetis, TURKEY


İstanbul Technical University

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