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Bestiality and zoophilia - Evolve For Animals

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<strong>Bestiality</strong> <strong>and</strong> Zoophiliainterviews to investigate the connection between sexual abuse in childhoodor adolescence <strong>and</strong> sexual activities, interests, <strong>and</strong> deviations among asample of 36 sexually oriented murderers. They found that 43% of the participantshad been sexually abused in childhood, 32% in adolescence, <strong>and</strong>37% as adults. Those sexually abused in childhood were more likely toreport active cruelty to animals in childhood (58% versus 15% of those notsexually abused in childhood), cruelty to children (73% versus 38%), <strong>and</strong>assaulting adults (58% versus 15%). Of the perpetrators who had experiencedsexual abuse as adolescents, 67% (versus 31% of the non-abused)engaged in animal abuse. Twenty-three percent of the perpetrators indicatedan interest in sexual contact with animals.In their study of a normative sample of 880 children <strong>and</strong> 276 sexuallyabused children, aged 2 to 12 years, Friedrich et al. (1992 cited in Ascioneet al. 2003) found significantly higher rates of animal abuse among the sexuallyabused group; 34.8% of the boys <strong>and</strong> 27.5% of the girls, comparedto 4.9% of the boys <strong>and</strong> 3.3% of the girls in the normative group. Anotherstudy documenting a higher prevalence of animal cruelty among sexuallyabused children was conducted by McClellan et al. (1995).Animal Abuse <strong>and</strong> Interpersonal ViolenceA growing number of studies document the existence of a link between animalabuse <strong>and</strong> interpersonal violence, even though neither causal norchronological relations between these two phenomena have been establishedfor certain. Hellmann <strong>and</strong> Blackman (1966) studied 53 male prisoners whohad committed non-aggressive crimes <strong>and</strong> 31 male prisoners convicted ofviolent crimes. Seventeen percent of the first group reported cruelty towardsanimals, while significantly more (52%) of the violent criminals had abusedanimals. In their study of homicidally aggressive children in an inpatientward, Lewis et al. (1983) found that 14% had a record of animal cruelty, incomparison to only 3% of non-homicidally aggressive children.Similarly, among a sample studied by Felthous <strong>and</strong> Kellert (1986), 25%of criminals classified as aggressive, but only 5.8% of the non-aggressivecriminals <strong>and</strong> none of the non-criminals, had abused animals in childhoodmore than five times. Noteworthy is the distinction the authors madebetween abusive acts according to the severity, frequency, <strong>and</strong> the species ofanimal <strong>and</strong> its social value. Also, the criminals were classified as either loworhigh-aggressive; substantial animal abuse was significantly related to theimpulsive <strong>and</strong> recurrent violence of the high-aggressive group. Felthous <strong>and</strong>Kellert (1987) emphasized the importance of assessing the severity <strong>and</strong> frequencyof animal abuse when investigating links to interpersonal violence.<strong>Bestiality</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>zoophilia</strong>: Associations with sex <strong>and</strong> violence offending 51

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