182 OÊı·ÏÌÔÏÔÁ›·, 14, 2 (2002)‰‹ ÙËÓ ¤ÏÍË Ùo˘ ¿Óˆ ‚ÏÂÊ¿Úo˘ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ·apple·ÈÙ› η-ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ Û˘ÌÌÂÙo¯‹ Î·È ÊÚoÓÙ›‰· Ùo˘ ·ÛıÂÓ‹ fiappleˆ˜Ì ÙËÓ ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù¯ÓËÙÒÓ ‰·ÎÚ‡ˆÓ. ∂›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯È-ÛÙ· ÂappleÂÌ‚·ÙÈ΋, Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ appleÈı·Ó¤˜ ÂappleÈappleÏoΤ˜Î·È appleÚoÛʤÚÂÈ ¿ÚÈÛÙË appleÚoÛÙ·Û›· Ùo˘ ÎÂÚ·ÙoÂȉ‹Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ùo ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÙˆÓ 8 Ùo˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙoÓ ÌËÓÒÓ, oapplefiÙÂË ‚Ï¿‚Ë Ùo˘ appleÚoÛˆappleÈÎo‡ Ó‡Úo˘ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·ÈÌË ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤„ÈÌË Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È ÌÈ· ·applefi ÙȘ ÌfiÓÈ-̘ ¯ÂÈÚo˘ÚÁÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰o˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒappleÈÛ˘. ∂appleÈ-Ù˘Á¯¿ÓÂÙ·È ˘appleoÎÂÈÌÂÓÈ΋ ÈηÓoappleo›ËÛË Ùo˘ ·ÛıÂÓ‹Î·È ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·ÈÛıËÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÎfiÓ·˜ ·applefi ÙȘ ‰È·-Ù·Ú·¯¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ÏÂÈÙo˘ÚÁ›· Ùo˘ ÛÊÈÁÎÙ‹Ú· Ì˘fi˜ ηÈÛ˘ÓÂapple·ÎfiÏo˘ıË ¤ÏÍË Ùo˘ ¿Óˆ ‚ÏÂÊ¿Úo˘. Δo ÌoÓ·-‰ÈÎfi ÌÂÈoÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· Ù˘ ÌÂıfi‰o˘ apple·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ Ùo ˘„Ë-Ïfi ÎfiÛÙo˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ appleÚoÌ‹ıÂÈ· Ù˘ Ùo͛Ӣ Î·È Ë‚Ú·¯Â›· Û˘ÓÈÛÙÒÌÂÓË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛ‹˜ Ù˘ Û„‡ÍË. Δ· ·appleoÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì·˜ ¤‰ÂÈÍ·ÓfiÙÈ Ë ·ÏÏ·ÓÙoÙoÍ›ÓË Ù‡appleo˘ ∞ ÌappleoÚ› Ì ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·Î·È ·appleoÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌoappleoÈËı› ÁÈ·ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒappleÈÛË ÙˆÓ oÊı·ÏÌÈÎÒÓ ÂappleÈappleÏoÎÒÓ ·applefiapple·Ú¿Ï˘ÛË Ùo˘ appleÚoÛˆappleÈÎo‡ Ó‡Úo˘.μÈ‚ÏÈoÁÚ·Ê›·1. Blaustein BH, Gurwood A. Differential diagnosis in facialnerve palsy: a clinical review. Journal of the AmericanOptometric Association 68(11): 715-24, 1997.2. Meadows A, Hall N, Shah-Desai S, Low JL, Manners R.The House-Brackmann system and assessment of cornealrisk in facial nerve palsy. Eye 14 (Pt 3a): 353-7,2000.3. Kanski JJ. Disorders of the eyelids. Clinical Ophthalmology.3rd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd,1994: 1-20.4. Catalano PJ, Bergstein MJ, Biller HF. Comprehensive managementof the eye in facial paralysis. Archives of O-tolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery 121(1): 81-6,1995.5. Castroviejo_Bolibar M, de_Damborenea A, Fernandez_VegaA. 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