Ubuhamya bushya

IKINYAMAKURUKIMURIKIRA ABATURARWANDAIshyakaDGPR ngo:"Turambiweigitugu"Umwaka VIII: No 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009, B.P 4353 Kigali-Rwanda. Tel: 0788354880. E-mail: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Frw 500, Ush 1500, Fbu 1000Ubuhamya bushyaKagame azacaagahigo muRwanda, asozeneza?Professor Edward Herman arashinja RPAguhanura indege ya HabyarimanaFPR Inkotanyi mungobyi y'ikinyoma2010: URwandaruzameranka KenyacyangwaZimbabwe?Ni ikicyatumyeKagame abaumunyagitugu?This is a Rwanda Independent Media Group (RIMEG) Publication. B.P. 4353 Kigali - Rwanda, Telefone. 0788354880, Email: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Printed by The New Vision

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 3UBUHAMYAUbuhamya bushya kurupfu rwa HabyarimanaMu gihe raporo yakomisiyo yashyizwehona Letay’u Rwanda igamijegukora ubushakashatsi kuihanurwa ry’indege yahitanyePerezida Juvenal Habyarimanana mugenzi we w’u Burundi,Cyprien Ntaryamira, itarajyaahagaragara, abakomeza kwemezako iyo ndege yahanuwen’ingabo zahoze ari iza APR bobakomeje kwiyongera.Professor Edward S. Herman,niwe uherutse kwiyongera kurutonde rw’abashakashatsibemeza ko iyo ndege Falcon50, yahanuwe na RPA.Mu nyandiko ndende (essay)uwo mushakashatsiyashyize ahagaragara, yise“Genocide Inflation is theReal Human Rights Threat:Yugoslavia and Rwanda”,ashinja ingabo za RPA, ubuzahindutse RDF, zari ziyobowena Perezida Paul Kagame,kuba ari zo zarashe indegeya Habyarimana.Professor Edward S. Herman,wavutse ku wa 07 Mata1925, ni ‘economist’ ufiteumwihariko muri ‘politicaleconomy’ n’itangazamakuru.Herman ni Professor Emeritusw’imari ahitwa WhartonSchool of The University ofPennsylvania. Yigisha kandiku ishuri ry’itangazamakururya Annenberg, University ofPennyslvania. Uyu muhangayabonye degree ye ya mberemu mwaka wa 1945, murikaminuza ya Pennsylvania,aza kubona PHD mu mwakawa 1953, muri Kaminuza yaCalifornia, Berkeley.Iyo nyandiko ashinjamoingabo za RPA kuba arizo zarashe indege ya Habyarimanaariko siyo uwomushakashatsi yanditseyonyine. Bimwe mu bitabobyamamaye cyane uyu muhangayanditse harimo ‘ManufacturingConsent’: The PoliticalEconomy of The MassMedia’, afatanyije na NoamChomsky (1988), ‘AtrocitiesArashinja RPA: HermanIdege yaHabyarimanayarashwen’ingabo za RPA,ziyobowe naPaul Kagame,zibifashijwemon’Ababiligi,MINUAR,ndetse kobinashobokako n’ishamiry’ipererezary’Amerika(CIA)ryabigizemouruhareYongeye gushyirwa mu majwi:Kagamein Vietnam’ (1970), ‘CorporateControl, Corporate Power:A Twentieth Century FundStudy’ (1981), ‘The Real TerrorNetwork’ (1982), ‘TheMyth of The Liberal Media’,(1999) n’ibindi.Zimwe mu nyandiko uyumushakashatsi yanditse harimonka ‘Godfatherly GlobalJustice: Milosevic, Sharonand Suharto’ (2001).Muri iyo nyandiko twavuzeharuguru, Professor EdwardS. Herman agaragaza ibintubibiri by’ingenzi. Usibyegushinja ingabo za RPA kubaari zo zarashe indege ya Habyarimana,anagaragaza uburyoitsembabwoko ryabaye muRwanda, kimwe n’iryabayemu gihugu cya Yugoslavia,ryakabirijwe cyane (genocideinflation).Uwo mwanditsi avuga koindege ya Habyarimana yarashwen’ingabo za RPA,ziyobowe na Paul Kagame,zibifashijwemo n’Ababiligi,MINUAR, ndetse ko binashobokako n’ishamiry’iperereza ry’Amerika(CIA) ryabigizemo uruhare.Uwo mwanditsi avuga koAmayobera: Habyarimanairaswa rya Habyarimanawari umugambi wa nyumaw’ingabo za RPA gufataubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda.Uwo mwanditsi akomezaavuga ko ubwo umupererezimukuru w’urukiko rwa Arusha,Michael Hourigan,yeretse uwahoze ari umushinjacyahamukuru w’Arusha,Louise Arbour, gihamya zemezako RPA ari yo yarasheindege ya Habyarimana, (harimu mwaka wa 1997), LouiseArbour yahise ategeka ko iryoperereza rihagarara, anamutegekakwangiza (destroy)izo gihamya ze.Herman akomeza atunga agatokiuwari Perezida wa Letazunze ubumwe z’Amerika,Bill Clinton, u Bwongerezan’ u Bubiligi, kuba barashyigikiyePerezida Kagamemu ntambara, bakanabuzainama ishinzwe amahoroku isi, kwemera iyongerwary’abasirikare ba MINUAR,kubera ko Kagame atabashakagamu Rwanda, kuko barikumunaniza gufata ubutegetsibwa Kigali (Clinton and hisWestern allies (UK, Belgium)sponsored the U.S.-trainedKagame, supported his invasionsof Rwanda from Ugandaand massive ethnic cleansingprior to April 1994, and viatheir control of the SecurityCouncil refused to allow additionalUN troops into Rwandain April 1994, in fact forcinga reduction of the UNIMIRcontingent in Rwanda from2,500 to 270, not because ofcaution but because Kagamedidn’t want them there to interferewith his conquest ofRwanda, which Clinton andhis allies supported).Twibutse ko mu ghe gishize,undi mwanditsi wamamaye,Linda Melvern, yatangajeko u Bubiligi, na Leta zunzeubumwe z’Amerika, baziuwahanuye indege ya HabyarimanaMu kugaragarza ko ingaboza RPA zishe abasivile mu gihecy’intambara, Uwo mwanditsiagaruka kuri raporo yaGersony. Nubwo yanyonzwe,Herman avuga ko yagaragajeubwicanyi bwakozwen’ingabo za RPA mu duce zarimo,mu gihe cy’intambara.(A suppressed 1994 UNCHR(Gersony) Report documentedmassacres of civilians inKagame-controlled areas ofRwanda, which was confirmedby contemporaneous Amnestyand HRW reports).Mu kugaragaza uburyo itsembabwokomu Rwandaryakabirijwe, Herman agarukakuri raporo yakozwen’abashakashatsi baturutsemuri Kaminuza ya Maryland,bari bayobowe na CristianDavenport na Allan Stam,bwasanze umubare utangwana Leta y’u Rwanda w’abazizejenoside, ari ugukabya.Profesor Edward S. Herman,asanga guhakana itsembabwokoari icyaha gikomeye,gifite n’ingaruka zikomeye,ariko na none asanga kuyikabiriza,nabyo bifite ingarukazikomeye kurushaho.Didas M. Gasana

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 5ISESENGURAPerezida Paul Kagame n’umuryango waFPR-Inkotanyi mu ngobyi y’ikinyomaHashize igihe kirekire n’imyakamyinshi guhera mu myaka yaza 1970 kugeza muri za 1987,hari abanyarwanda bari mu buhunzimu mahanga atandukanye, abandi barimu Rwanda. Abari hanze y’u Rwandaari mpunzi muri iyo myaka tuzi nezako abenshi bari impunzi z’abatutsi bahunzeigihugu birukanywe n’ingomaya PARMEHUTU yari ishyigikiwen’ingoma mbiligi y’abakoloni. Nyumay’iyo myaka impunzi z’abatutsi zakomejekugira uburwanashyaka ziharaniraubusugire bwazo ari nakobagerageza gushakisha uburyo batahabakoresheje umutwe wa gusirikare bitaga“INYENZI” INGANGURA RUGOYIYEMEJE KUBA INGENZI. Ubwoizo ngabo zateraga zidafite abazifata mumugongo cyangwa abaziha imfashanyomu myaka ya za 1960-1970 ibihugubyinshi bya Afrika byari mu nkubiri yoguharanira ubwigenge bashaka kwivanamu maboko y’abakoroni. Ubwo rero ntagihugu na kimwe bari kubona kibafashakurwanya ingoma ya PARMEHUTUngo bongere batahuke. Kandi na nonenta gihugu cy’i Burayi cyangwa cyaAmerika bari kubona kibafasha kuberayuko icyo gihe abazungu barimo kwiyubakanabo kandi batinya abanyafurikakuko Abanyafurika bari bamaze kubigaranzurababica umusubirizo nabo bashakakwigenga. Ubwo rero ntibyateye kabiriizo nyenzi zabuze abazitera inkungazirananirwa nuko impunzi zikomezaubuzima bw’impunzi muri iyo myakaBigeze mu 1978, nibwo abari bamazekwiga no guca akenge harimo ba Rukebaari nawe wari President w’ishyaka ryaharaniragaubwigenge hamwe n’ingomacyami iganje mu gihe cya UNAR ubwohabaga amatora ya Kamarampaka yabaye1961. Icyo gihe mu 1978 bajegukomeza guhurira hamwe n’abandiharimo n’Umwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa,bashing forum bitaga RLWF aribyobivuga “RWANDESE REFUGEESWELFARE FOUNDATION”. Iyi forumcyangwa umuryango niwo wakoze akazikanini cyane gufasha no guhuza impunzizari hirya no hino mu bihugu bitandukanyekandi byagize akamaro kanini cyane,kuko niho Umwami Kigeli hamwena RUKEBA bagiye bajya hirya no hinobashakira abana uburyo bakwiga akabaaribwo bajyaga mu muri UNCEF kubasabiraimfashanyo zo kwiga. Ni muriubwo buryo babigenje maze abana bataribafite uburyo bwo kwiga barabubona.Byarakomeje abantu bakomeza kubamu muryango wabahuzaga bakamenyaabakennye n’abadafite uburyo bwo kubahobakabafasha bakabubona ari nakoumwami Kigeli yakoreshaga ububashan’icyubahiro yari afite nk’umwamiw’abanyarwanda bose iyo yajyaga mubanyabubasha hirya nohino, akagaragazaibibazo by’impunzi.Ibintu byakomeje kumera gutyoSG Ngarambe FrançoisPerezida Kagame Paulkugeza aho byagereye muri za 1987,aho uwo muryango wahuzaga impunzizo hirya no hino navuze haruguru wajekubyara RPF-Inkotanyi. Icyatumye bahinduraizina ry’umuryango, ni uko baribatangiye politiki yo gushaka uburyobazataha mu gihugu cyabo kandibagira politike bari bafite mbere yukobashyirako umuryanga wa RPF-INKO-TANYI. Ibi bakaba barabigiriye kugeragezakwigisha abanyarwanda b’imberemu gihugu kuko iyo bakomeza rya zinarya mbere rya UNAR byari kubagorakubigarurira. Nuko bazana irishya ryaRPF-Inkotanyi, cyane cyane ko mumpunzi zri hanze hari hamaze nokuzamoagatotsi hagati y’abanyarwandab’ibisambo n’ibibisahiranda baribamaze kwangana n’Umwami Kigelibagiraga ngo babone uburyo bitandukanyanawe kandi koko niko byajekumera muri za 1990,1992. Bamwebagendaga bakora ubukangurambagabwo kurundanya ibizafasha abasirikareb’inkotanyi bari bamaze kwambuka mu1990, bagendaga bavuga ngo mugombagutabarira u Rwanda kuko ari urwanyukandi abagifite ibitekerezo bishaje bagishyigikiyeUmwami Kigeli bati musubizemusubize amerwe mu isaho cyangwamubyibagirwe kuko tutarwanirango tuzajyane nawe nk’umwami.Ni muri ubwo buryo bahise bashyirahoingingo za ngobwa bagomba kugenderahoza politiki yabo. Twongeretuzibukiranyeho :Iyambere ni imiyoborere myizabinyuze muri demokarasi, guteza imbereubukungu, kurwanya ubukenehamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kurwanyaindwara z’ibyorezo, kurinda ubusugirebw’abanyarwanda n’ubw’igihugu,guharanira uburezi bwa bose, guca burunduicyatera ubuhunzi hanyuma nogicyura impunzi. Nyuma y’izo ngingobari barangaje imbere, ni ukuri kokobarazikomeje dore ko bagerajeje gutezaimbere uburezi bwa bose, bageragezagucyura impunzi uretse ko icyo cyabananiyeakaba ari ho nahereye nandikaumutwe w’inkuru nti “President PaulKagme n’umuryango wa FPR Inkotanyimu ngobyi y’ikinyoma”. Impamvuakaba ari uko umurongo ngenderwahoFPR yatangiranye muri za 1987 ari :- Kugarura ubumwebw'Abanyarwanda ;- Kubumbatira ubusugire bw'Igihugun'umutekano w'abantu n'ibintu;- Kubaka ubuyobozi bushingiye kuridemokarasi ;- Kubaka ubukungu bushingiye kumutungo bwite w'Igihugu;- Guca ruswa, gutonesha n'imicungiremibi y'umutungo w'Igihugu;- Kuzamura imibereho myizay'abaturage ;- Guca burundu impamvu ziteraubuhunzi no gucyura impunziz'Abanyarwanda ;- Guharanira umubano hagati y'uRwanda n'ibindi bihugu ushingiye kubwubahane, ubufatanye n'ubuhahirane.Ariko usesenguye neza, ntabwo izingingo zose ari ko bazujuje akaba ariho hagaragarira ikinyoma. Urugerohari ingingo ivuga guca burundu ruswan’ibiyikomokaho ariko ubu aho tuvugiraaha abayobozi bamwe bakurub’umuryango wa RPF-Inkotanyi niboba mbere barya ruswa kakahava. UnabajijePresident Kagame ari nawe Chairmanw’umuryango yabikubwira, nawearabizi ariko yabuze uko abagenza.Hari n’indi ngingo ivuga ngo « Kubakaubuyobozi bushingiye kuri demokarasi» ariko njyewe iyo ngiye kurebambona ari ikinyoma cyambaye ubusakubera yuko mu Rwanda nta demokarasiihari isesuye no guharanira umubanohagati y'u Rwanda n'ibindi bihuguushingiye ku bwubahane, ubufatanyen'ubuhahirane. Urugero nk’ejobundiMinisitiri ushinzwe ububanyin’amahanga wa Leta zunze ubumwez’Amerika Hilary Clinton yaraje agarakuraku irembo ry’uRwanda i Goma,yanga kugera mu Rwanda kuberauburyo u Rwanda rwananiwe kugeraku rugero rwa demokarasi. Urundi rugeroigihugu gifite cyangwa kibumbatirademokarasi, ni uko kiba kireka abantubakishyira bakizana mu gutanga ibitekerezobyubak, haba kugira ubwisanzuremu kunenga ibitabgenda neza mu buyobozi.Ariko nk’umuryango wa FPR-Inkotanyi hamwe na President wayoPaul Kagame ntibabikozwa ahubwobaba bavuga ko umuntu unenga arimogusenya kandi ubwo nibwo baba berekanaikinyoma cy’ingobyi barimo.Reba nawe nk’ubu baraniga ubwisanzurebw’itangazamakuru ryigenga ngoubwo ni igihugu gifite demokarasi ! Ikini ikinyoma gusa peeeeee!Iyindi gingo ngo ni”uguca burunduimpamvu zitera ubuhunzi” oooo,yebabaweee! Ikinyoma cyambaye ubusa.Urugero abanyarwanda birirwa bahungaigihugu buri munsi bitewe n’ubukene,bitewe no gutotezwa n’abayobozi babarenganya.Abandi babahejeje mu buhunzi.Urugero nk’umwami Kigeli VNdahindurwa, yamuhejejwe imahangango ntabwo bashaka ko ataha ari umwamikandi abanyarwanda batarigezebabumwambura maze ubwo ngo icyo siikinyoma cy’ingobyi barimo.Ikindi kinyoma ni icy’uko babeshyaabanyarwanda yuko amatoray’abayobozi b’igihugu uhereye ku rwegorwo hasi ukageza kuri President kobinyura mu mucyo. Icyo ni ikinyomacyambaye ubusa. Urugero duhereyeku matora ya Perezida wa Repubulikayabaye mu 2003, ducishije mu kurigusesuye tudashizemo amarangamutima,ntabwo yagenze neza. Ikibigaragazani indorerezi zo zigendera muridemokarasi hatariho guca iruhande, ahozabonye uburyo FPR n’abambari bayobarimo kwiba amajwi. Ni uko zikifataku munwa zikarira. Kandi tubivanyemu ibanga tuzi neza ko hari n’aho abanyarwandabamwe babahagaraye hejurubabategeka gutora uwo batora. Ahandiingabo abakorerabushake ba Komisiyoy’amatora bakoresheje ububasha bahawebwo kureba aho Twagiramunguyatowe cyane, maze udusandukutw’itora bakagenda twose badutaba mumyobo bagatora utundi, ari ho umukandidawa FPR yakuye ariya majwi yose95.25%. Yarangiza ndibuka yari kuriStade Amahoro agatangaza ati abantoyen’abatantoye mwese nimwishimireitsinzi, ubwo ingobyi y’ikinyoma ngiyo.Ikindi kinyoma ni ikirimo gukorwaubu aho bavuga ngo barimo gukusanyaamafaranga yo kubakira abanabacitse ku icumu batagira aho baba,ibyo bise”One dollar campaign” kandikoko ikibigaragaza ko ari ikinyoma, niuko ibyo ayo mafaranga yari kubaka.Army week byose yarabikoze. Urugeroabasirikare bubatse amazu menshiy’impfubyi hamwe n’abatishoboyeimpande zose z’igihugu. Ahandi bafatanyijen’abaganga bavuye amasoabantu bari bafite ubumuga baravuyekandi babavuriye ubuntu, imihandabarayikoze, intindo barazitinze. Ubwoayo mafaranga yose yakusanyijwe nan’ubu akaba agikusanywa hirya nohino mu bigo bikomeye n’ibyoroheje,uretse ko hari ahantu umwanya nawoutari munini uri ahantu bita Batsindabateganyije ibibanza byo kuzubakiramoizo mpfubyi za jenoside nkukobabiteganyije, ariko ugiye kureba amafarangaamaze gukusanywa arenze cyaneumubare bazakoresha mu kubakaaho hantu. Ahubwo ikinyoma cyabocyaramenyekanye barashakisha uburyobazareka gusabiriza mu mahanga amafarangayo gutegura amatora ya 2010,noneho bakazakoresha aya mafarangaazaba yasagutse ku yavuye muri Onedollar campaign.Ikindi kinyoma, ni icy’itorerory’igihugu iki cyo cyakoranywe ubuhangan’ubwenge bwishi cyane. Tubibutseko mu mwaka wa 2003 kwamamazaPerezida Kagame bitagenze nezacyane, akaba ari nacyo cyatumye bakoreshaamanyanga n’ubujura bwinshibwo kwiba amajwi. Icyo gihe bokoreshejeabanyeshuri n’abandi batandukanyeariko biciye mu kinyoma cyaforum y’itorero ry’igihugu, ubu ntabwobizigera biruhanya. Ndagira ngombibutse ejobundi igihe ubwo abarimu itorero ry’igihugu bose bahuragana Perezida Paul Kagame bahize yukobazagerageza guhugura no gushishikarizaabanyarwanda bayobora kuzatoraneza. Uko gutora neza, ni ugutora FPRkandi gutora FPR ni ugutora Kagame.Ni muri ubwo buryo ikinyoma cyafashepeee ! Ni muri ubwo buryo navugango “FPR OYEEEEEEEEEEEEE!”kandi koko ugendeye mu kinyoma nomu gipindi cyayo, aho imaze kugeza uRwanda harashimishije. Ni muri ubwoburyo harakabaho FPR umuryango wabanyarwanda.Ni muri ubwo buryo nibutsa abanyarwandabazi gusoma kandi bazigutekereza kandi bazi gusesengura, konibakomeza gusesengura no kurebakure, bazakomeza kubona uburyo FPR-Inkotanyi nk’umuryango ubumbiyehamwe abanyarwanda, ko ubahetse mungobyi y’ikinyoma maze bazashakeuburyo binyushuka cyangwa binyushuramuri iyo ngobyi kugira ngo rimweitazabata mu mutego nk’uwo MRNDn’ingobyiyayo ya muvoma yagushijeabanyarwanda mu mutego w’ikinyomaikikanga itsindwa muri 1994. Yemwereka ndekeraho abazi ubwenge barasonakirwaicyo nashakaga kuvuga mubanen’Imana.Muvunyi AndrewUmusomyi w’Umuseso

Urup. 6ISESENGURAUMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Kagame azaca agahigo asoze neza?Mwalimu KambarageJuliusNyerere waTanzania (RIP),Olushegun Obasanjo wa Nigeria,Nelson Mandela naThaboMbeki b’Afurika yepfo,Bill Clinton wa Leta zunzeubumwe z’Amerika, DanielArap Moi wa Kenya, TonyBlair w’u Bwongereza, GodfreyBinaisa wa Uganda, urutondeni rurerure. Aba bantubahuriye kuki? Ikintu gihita kiyandikamu mutwe ni uko bosebahuriye ku kuba barabayehoabaperezida mu bihugu byabo.Ibyo ni ukuri.Ariko abo bagabo, ndetsen’abandi benshi ntarondora,bafite ikindi bahuriyeho,kuba bose barakomeje ubuzimabwabo neza, nyuma yokuva ku mwanya w’umukuruw’igihugu. Ku banyarwandabenshi, niba atari hafi ya bose,kubona uwabayeho umukuruw’igihugu abayeho neza, ntakibazo afite, atishwe, cyangwase ngo atabwe muri gereza,ni inzozi. Ibi ndabigarukahohepfo.Ibi ntibivuze ko mu bindibihugu, nta baperezida bavaho,baba batishwe, bakisangamu ya rubamba. Abaperezidanka Charles Taylor wahozeayobora Liberia, ubu ari munkiko, Suharto wa Indonesia,yaguye muri gereza, ategerejekuburanishwa, Idi Amin Dadawayoboye Uganda, yaguyeishyanga, n’abandi.Mu Rwanda ariko, dufiteumwihariko wo kuba nta Perezidacyangwa se umwamiwategetse u Rwanda akarangizaneza, akabaho mu mahoronyuma y’ingoma ye. Ibi ni amatekaadahinduka.Mu gihe nka Tony Blair yavuyeku buminisitiri w’intebew’u Bwongereza, akabonaakandi kazi gatandukanye gakomeye,mu gihe MwalimuNyerere yavuye ku buperezidabwa Tanzania agakomezaimirimo ikomeye yo gushakiraamahoro aka karere, cyane cyaneigihugu cy’u Burundi, muAzaca agahigo: PaulKagamegihe umuntu nka Bill Clintonwabayeho Perezida wa Letazunze ubumwe z’Amerikayiruhukiye neza, umufasha we,Hillary Rodham Clinton ubuakaba ari Minisitiri w’ububanyin’amahanga w’icyo gihugu,nyuma yo gutsindwa na BarackObama mu matora ya Perezida,mu Rwanda byo birazira.Mu gihugu cy’u Burundihepfo hariya, buri mwakabibuka mu cyubahiro ababayeabakuru b’icyo gihugu nkaMu mwaka wa1973, PerezidaGerigoriKayibandayakuwe kubutegetsi,afungirwaiwe mu rugoaza kuhicirwan’inzaraYapfuye nabi: HabyarimanaUmuganwa Ludoviko Rwagasore,Melchior Ndadaye naCyprien Ntaryamira.Mu mihango yo kubibuka,abahoze ari abaperezida b’uBurundi bakiriho, baba bicaranye.Ntawe uri muri gereza, cyangwase ngo abe yarahajejweishyanga. Yaba Jean BaptisteBagaza, Pierre Buyoya, SylvestreNtibantunganya na DomitienNdayizeye, bose bituriyemu gisagara cya Bujumbura,bafite amahoro n’ituze. Umunyarwandaibi bitatera ishyarin’ipfunwe, yaba atari umuntu.Mu Rwanda, uko ingoman’abaperezida benshi bagiyebasimburana, byerekana ko gutwara(ku bwa cyami), cyangwase gutegeka (ku bwa Repubulika),ari umuvumo. Gihamya:Mu mwaka wa 1895, UmwamiMibambwe Rutarindwa yatwikiwemu nzu. Nta n’ubwoumugogo we wigeze utabarizwai Rutare nk’abamubanjirije kungoma.Mu mwaka wa 1931, umwamiYuhi Musinga yanyazweingoma arangazwa. Yaguyeishyanga, n’umugogo wentawe uzi aho watabarijwe.Gusa, hari abasheshe akanguhebaduhishuriye ko watabarijweahitwa Moba, muri Repubulikaiharanira demokarasi yaKongo.Yishwe n'inzara: GregoireKayibandaMu mwaka wa 1959, umwamiMutara Rudahigwa yiciwe iBujumbura.Mu mwaka wa 1960, UmwamiKigeli Ndahindurwa yanyazweingoma arangazwa. Kugezan’iyi saha, aracyari ishyanga.Perezida w’u Rwanda, PaulKagame, akaba yaramubwiyeko agomba kwibagirwa gutahukank’umwami w’u Rwanda,mu gihe Kigeli we ari byoashaka. Icyakora, Kigeli yatangajemu minsi ishize ko azazamu Rwanda guhatana mu matoraya Perezida wa Repubulika,ateganyijwe mu mwakawa 2010.Mu mwaka wa 1986, UwabayehoPerezida w’agateganyo,Dominiko Mbonyumutwa,yitabye Imana. Imva ye, iriahahoze ari Gitarama, iteyeinkeke.Mu mwaka wa 1973, PerezidaGerigori Kayibanda yakuweku butegetsi, afungirwa iwe murugo aza kuhicirwa n’inzara.Ikinyamakuru Umuseso cyageragejekubaza aho yahambwe,ariko mu bo cyabajije, ntan’umwe uhazi neza.Mu mwaka wa 1994, PerezidaHabyarimana yapfuye,indege ye irashwe. Ntabwoyigeze agira aho ahambwahazwi mu Rwanda. Bamwe bavugako yahambwe mu ngoroy’uwahoze ari Perezida wa Re-Afungishije ijisho:Bizimungu Pasteurpubulika iharanira demokarasiya Congo, Mobutu Sese Seko,abandi bakavuga ko yahambweGbadolite muri Zaire.Mu mwaka wa 1994 nanone, Perezida wa Leta yAbatabazi,Dogiteri TheodoreSindikubwabo yataye ingomayari yaratoraguye, arahunga,agwa mu mashyamba ya Congo.Na n’ubu ntawe uzi iyoumurambo we waheze.Mu mwaka wa 2000, PerezidaPasteur Bizimungu yeguyeku butegetsi. Hakurikiraho gufungwa.N’aho aviriye mu gihome,aracyafungishijwe ijishonka Kayibanda.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000,Perezida Paul Kagame ariku ngoma. Azayivaho ryari?Azayivaho ate? Nyuma yahoazabaho ate? Urebeye mundorerwamo z’abamubanjirije,ntiwahamya ko amasaziro yeari meza.Impamvu abo bose tuvuzeharuguru bapfuye urwo bapfuye,ni nyinshi kandi ziratandukanye-harimo uko bitwayeku butegetsi bwabo, ndetsen’abagambaniwe. Ese PerezidaKagame uburyo yitwaraku butegetsi bwe kugeza ubu,bumuha garanti yo kuzabahoneza, akamera nka OlushegunObasanjo? Tubihanze amaso.Didas M. Gasana

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 7AMATORAKwibeshya kw’abategetsi mbere y’amatora ya 2010Kubeshya ubwabyoni icyaha ku bemeraImana bakemeran’amategeko yayo.Ku butegetsi na politiki, ikinyomani ikintu kibi cyangiza igihugukitaretse n’ubutegetsi. Iyo umuntuyamenyereye kubeshya hariubwo bigera aho nawe akibeshya.Kwibeshya muri politiki byo,ntibitandukanye n’umushoferiutwaye igikamyo wibeshye umuhandaageze ku gacuri agakomezakugenda.Iyo ingoma imaze "Kwema,Kwamamara, gukomera, gutegeka,Kugenga", hari igihe irambaikarambirana kubera imitegekererimwe na rimwe iba itanogeyerubanda. Iyo imaze igihe ibeshyarubanda ikageza ubwo nayoyibeshya muri politiki, birayigorakwigarura, bikaba ngombwa koikenera abayicyamura. Abantub’ibanze bashobora gutinyukakuyicyamura ni abanyamakurubigenga badatinya kuvuga ikibimu izina ryacyo bagamije gukosoraibintu. Mu gihe cy’ubwami,abo umwami yagabiraga Intara,bazitegekaga uko bashaka. Buriwese yigengaga mu ntara ye.Kigeli wa mbere Mukobanya niwewabikuyeho ashyira ubutegetsibwose mu maboko ye. Ikibabajeni uko muri iki gihe tugezemocy’amajyambere ibintu nk’ibibikiriho no mu Rwanda, aho usangaabayobozi bakora uko bashatsen’uko babyumva. Bitwara igihekirekire ngo inzego zibakuriye zibakureho,ariko dushimire Imanako bamwe batangiye kubibazwa.Amateka agaragaza ko UmwamiCyilima II Rujugira yari aziagaciro ka rubanda kandi akabitahoabereka akamaro kabo kubwami bwe. Ikibabaje ni uko muriRepubulika y’u Rwanda abaturagebadahabwa agaciro ngo bubahwen’abayobozi, ku buryoburi gikorwa cyose kiba cyavuyemuri rubanda bose bacyiyumvamo,ahubwo ikinyuranyo kikabako ibintu byose bimanuka bivahejuru bibagwaho nk’imvurabagategekwa kubishyira mu bikorwabyanze bikunze. Ku ngomay’uyu mwami baramubajije bati,ko wimye ingoma, ni iki izarushaabandi ? Amateka avuga ko yababwiyeko ku ngoma ye nta mubyeyiutazabyara ngo yonse abanabe, ko azakuraho ubuja, ndetse konta n’inzara izica abaturage.Tutarondogoye mu mateka,FPR Inkotanyi ikiri mu ishyambayagaragarije Abanyarwandaibibi byinshi by’ubutegetsi bwaHabyarimana, ibizeza ibyizabyinshi, ariko aho igereye kubutegetsi, bimwe mu byo yitagabibi byo kwa Habyarimana yabigarutsehoibishimangira no mumategeko(Umuganda, imisanzu,igitugu…). Abanyarwanda bosebari biteguye ko ibintu bizahindukaku butegetsi bwa FPR, ariko ibyoyigishaga yananiwe kubishyira mubikorwa, ahubwo benshi bo muriyo basamarira amakosa yo ku bwaHabyarimana kuko ari yo abafashakwizamura, n’ingo zabo n’udusozibakomokaho.Bimwe mu bipimo bya demokarasini amatora, gusaranganyaubutegetsi nta bwikanyize; kubakaLeta igendera ku mategekon'ubutegetsi bwa demokarasiishingiye ku bitekerezo bya politikibinyuranye, ubwisanzuremu bitekerezo, no kubigaragazamu ruhame. Ubwisanzurebw’itangazamakuru n'ubwo kumenyaamakuru, uburenganzirabwa muntu, kubaka Leta iharaniraimibereho myiza y'abaturage nogushyiraho uburyo bukwiye kugirango bagire amahirwe anganamu mibereho yabo, nta washimauko bikorwa cyeretse bamwe bihaamanota meza.Mu gihe twerekeza mu matoraya 2010, hari ibintu ubutegetsibw’u Rwanda budakwiye gukomezakwibeshyaho kuko byagiraingaruka mbi : guhagarika ibitangazamakurubyigenga ; gukomezaguhohotera uburenganzira bwamuntu ; kubuza Imitwe ya politikimishya gushingwa ngo ikorere mubwisanzure ; kunyereza umutungowa rubanda ; ubutabera butanogeyerubanda ; kubeshya abacitseku icumu amazu no kutabaha impozamariramu manza za jenosidezarangiye.Hashize igihe bamwe mu bayobozimuri buri rwego rwabo basahuraLeta buhoro buhoro kukoabakarinze imari ya Leta nabobikoreramo ntihagire ukomeyeubibazwa. Icyakora nubwo bamwebatabyumva neza, Paul Kagameyagaragaje ubushake bwo kubacyamuzaubutabera, bikaba aribyiza ubwo ubushinjacyaha nabwobumaze kubyumva, bityoukekwaho kunyereza umutungowa Leta akajya afatwa agafungwaby’agateganyo n’umutungowe ukaba ufatiriwe kugira ngoubwishyu butazabura icyaha kimuhamyemu rwego rw’amategeko.Igisigaye kuri iyi ngingo, ni ukurebaniba bizubahirizwa kuri bosePerezida wa komisiyoy'amatora: Pro. Chrisologuentawe ukingiwe ikibaba ku mpamvuzinyuranye za politiki. Ubwon’abafasha abacuruzi kudasorabamwe muri bo batangiye gutahurwa,ni ukuzareba n’abisukamuri za mission zidafite icyo zimariyeigihugu bagaherekezwan’ihururu ry’abantu batagize icyobungura, bigatuma Leta isesaakayabo k’amafaranga. Konsaamafuti no gushyira ku ibere abasahuzib’iwacu nibitarwanywa cyanembere y’amatora ya 2010, ntampinduramatwara bizazana. FPRnidakomeza impinduramatwaraikibwira ko urugamba rwarangiye,izasigara ku izina ngo : « kerahabayeho ». Guhakirizwa no kwitanaibipinga nibikomeza gukoreshwank’uko dukoresha ifaranga,nibidacika bizatuganisha ku isuray’ibyitso bya kera. Umuntu nink’undi utazi ubwenge ashimaubwe. Gutanga imyanya irimoamafaranga mu butegetsi nk’ukobyari mu murage w’abashirun’abagaragu babo nibidacika, imitegoyose Habyarimana yaguyemo(uretse jenoside) turayirambararamoubutabyuka. Kinani akijyahoyitangiye ibikorwa byo kubakaigihugu ataha ibikorwa hirya nohino byubatswe, ariko yaherukijekugisahura. Igitegerejwe kuriiyi ngoma(nubwo byigaragazako yatangiranye no kugisahura),hetegerejwe uko izacyubaka.Nimugenzure murebe benshi mubategetsi abo biyegereje mu birobyabo ? Abo bantu b’inkorabusabirirwa batikura bashyashyarizaabandi. Ibigega babyegerezaab’iwabo, buri mutegetsi akagiraumujura we bikaba shene,akaba ari nayo mpamvu ubujurabutazashira muri iki gihugu. Izinyungu z’ubwiru bahuriraho zikwiyegucika mbere y’amatora yaPerezida wa Repubulika. Bitabayeibyo, uwo FPR izamamaza kuriuwo mwanya, ijambo rye ntirizumvikanamu nzitane z’ibibazoby’abaturage byabaye urudaca.Bamwe muri ba Afande baguyemu kwaha kwa bamwe mu bacuruzibasahurana, bityo bigatuma n’abobacuruzi biha igarade rya Afande,bagaheshwa amasoko menshi yaLeta, nibadashakishwa ngo nabobakurikiranwe, n’amatora tuzakorantacyo azaba amariye abaturageuretse kubatera ubwoba nogukomeza kubakenesha. Abaturagebamwe nibakomeza kubahobigura ngo badafungwa kukogufungwa no gufungura bamwebabihinduye iseta ry’ubucuruzi.Iyo uyafite bagufungira uwo ushakacyangwa bakamugufungurira.Nibikomeza gutyo, Interahamweikaba udafise amahera, abantubamwe bagakomeza gukizwan’ubwo bucuruzi bushya, ubuhanuzibwa Magayane buzababusohoye. Ubutegetsi(butatu)nibukomeza kudatandukana mumikorere bumwe budakoreshaubundi nk’ububuhatse, Inteko Ishingaamategeko igakomeza gushyirahoamategeko y’imishinga yaLeta, ibyo kugenzura Guverinomanta bwoba nibitavaho, n’ayo matoratwaba tuyaretse kuko yabaari ay’umuhango. Ubutegetsibw’ubucamanza nibukomezakurinda ubutegetsi nyubahirizategeko,bugashumurizwa uwo Letaidashaka, bugategekwa kurekuracyangwa gukurikirana uwo bamwemuri Leta bafitemo inyungu, tuzaburabyose nka ya ngata…Ingoma ya FPR ntigomba gusan’iya Habyarimana kuko ntacyozipfanaBamwe mu banditsi bakunzekugaragaza ko ingoma zisantacyo zipfana. Guverinomayashyizweho na Kayibandayari igizwe n’Amaminisitiri 10n’Abanyamabanga ba Leta 11,nkuko n’ubu bimeze uretse koumubare utangana, ndetse icyogihe hakaba harimo n’abazungu10. Mu 1972 bajya guhinduraItegeko Nshinga, Kayibanda yavuzeko manda ya mbere atatowen’abaturage, kuko yatowe n’IntekoIshingamategeko. Ibi nabyo birajyakugirana isano n’iby’iyingoma iriho. Izo manda zirangiyeyashatse uburyo yasobanura koashigaje manda imwe, bityo akabayarashagaka gutorwa indi nshuroimwe ngo yuzuze manda eshatu,uretse ko kuri iyi ngoma tutazi ukobizagenda kuko tutari abaraguzitukaba tudashaka no guhanura.Berekanye ibikorwa by’ingomaya Habyarimana bagereranyan’ibya FPR, ugasanga harimobyinshi bihuje uretse jenoside,ariko hakaba n’ibyarenze ibyo kubwa Habyarimana. Bamwe bazizeiryo vuzivuzi ryabo bamburwaimyanya bari bafite mu butegetsiabandi barahunga kandi bari barafatanyijeurugamba rwo gusenyaingoma y’igitugu, uretse ko nacyocyiyimitse muri ibi bihe ku baturagebaturwaho ibintu batagizemouruhare. Ingoma ya FPR ntahoihuriye n’iya Habyarimana kukoyazanywe n’abavuye hanze baribarahejejwe mu mahanga, arikoiya Habyarimana ikaba yariyimitseigakindagura abanyeduga ivuyemu Bushiru mu Rwanda imbere.Habyarimana yamara kuba umugabaw’ingabo agatangira gushakauko akuraho Kayibanda, mweneRwamanywa wa Rwamanyigawazanywe mu minyago y’ibiterobyo ku Idjwi i Bunyabungo, akiyitaumunyarwanda kurenza abandikugeza ubwo agambaniye Rudahigwaku bazungu! Habyarimanaakaba yarakoze kudeta avuga koatabaye u Rwanda rwari rugiyekugwa mu mwobo, agatangaza koagaruye amahoro n’ubumwe muBanyarwanda nk’uko n’abandibaza bavuga, uretse ko ubwobumwe bugishakishwa, arikogacaca bwari butezwemo ikabaigiye kurangira butarashyikirwaneza. Icyakora Komisiyo yabishinzweikazakomeza kubushakishaku manywa na ninjoro.Kuba izo ngoma zose zitwa Repubulikabyo bifitanye isano kukobose bagitsimbaraye kuri Repubulika,ariko buri wese akemera impinduramatwaraye, ndetse n’igihezagiye ziviraho ntibitandukanyecyane uretse ibyo buri ngoma yitwazaga,ariko bizagira akamaroari uko umurongo ubatandukanyaurushaho kugaragara mu bikorwa,abaturage bakarya bakaryamantawe ubahagaze hejuru,akanabareka bagatambutsa ibitekerezobyabo n’iyo byaba binyuranyen’iby’abandi, bityo moteriy’igihugu ikabihuza idahuzagurika.Amakosa yakozwe kera niyirindwaburi wese akayareberahonk’amateka, amatora ntawe azateraimpungenge.Habuhazi Inocent

Urup. 8UBUREZIUMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009SFAR ikabije kwandavuza intitizo muri za Kaminuza za LetaHashize igihe kitarigito abanyeshuri bomuri za Kaminuzazo mu Rwanda zaLeta barihirirwa na SFAR (ikigocya Leta kirihirira abanyeshuribabonye amanota menshibarangiza amashuri yisumbuyebakemererwa kwishyurirwamuri Kaminuza), binubirauburyo badahabwa amafarangaagenewe kubatunga bagenerwa.Nkuko bigaragara muri Kaminuzazose za Leta, abo banyeshuringo baba baheruka amafarangay’ukwezi kwa gatanu, mu giheayo mafaranga bagombye kuyabonaburi kwezi.Muri iki gihe, ikibazo cyokutabona amafaranga yagenewekubatunga ku banyeshuri bigamuri Kaminuza barihirirwa naLeta ni ingorabahizi kuko ingarukazacyo ari nyinshi cyane.Izo ngaruka ziri ku banyeshuriubwabo, ku burezi muri rusange,ku babyeyi ndetse noku bandi bose. Ku banyeshuriubwabo, ubu abenshi bahindutseabatekamitwe, abandi barirukanwamu mazu buri munsi,abandi baragora ababyeyi babokurusha uko babagoraga bakigamu mashuri yisumbuye. Abanyeshuribamwe baricuza kubabarabonye amanota abemererakujya muri Kaminuza kuko imiberehobarimo irenze ukwemera.Abo twaganiriye birambuye, niabo muri Kaminuza y’u Rwandai Butare n’abo mu ishuri rikurury’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhangarya Kigali (KIST). Abo twaganiriyebo muri kaminuza y’iButare, badutangarije ko ubuabakene ba mbere mu gihuguwabasanga muri iyo Kaminuza.Batubwiye ko ubu abenshi muribo batunzwe no gusabiriza ngouretse ko ubu n’amafaranga yogushyira muri telephone kugirango babashe kubona uko bafunguzaari intambara ikomeye doreko kubona aya tiket byo no kubirotabatabirota. Usibye kubahari abarya muri restaurant yomuri Kaminuza, abarya hanzeba nyiri amaresitora bamazekwinubira imyenda imaze kubamiremire. Abo banyeshuri bemezako kubona umwe muri bo agaragarank’umukene bidatangaje,kuko kuri bamwe no kubonaikaramu yo kwandika cyangwaisabune yo kumesa ari ingorabahizi.Haravugwa ko mu giheku maradiyo birirwa bavuga ngosinigurisha, abakobwa bo muriKaminuza iyo abonye icyasharaakabona uwo yigurishaho abaagize Imana y’i Rwanda. Abomu ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyin’ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali(KIST), bo bemeza ko usibyekwihambira by’abanyarwanda,ubuzima babayemo butakagombyekwemerera umuntu gukoraumurimo wo kwiga. Bo ngo ntan’amacumbi aba muri Kaminuzaashobora no kwakira bake, ahubwobose bataha hanze. Tubabajijeuburyo babasha kwishyuraamazu batubwira ko hari bamwebafite imiryango yifashije ibaterainkunga, abandi bakaba bamazekujyamo imyenda y’amezi arengaatatu ku buryo ba nyiri amazubamaze kubinubira byo kubirukanakandi n’ubundi abatihanganiraibibazo by’abandibarangije kubirukana. Kugezaubu ikiri rusange ku banyeshuribiga muri Kaminuza bishyurirwana SFAR, ni uko abadafiteimiryango yifashije bahindutseabatekamutwe, abandi batiny-Ikibabaje kurushaibindi, ni uburyohari amafarangamenshi umuntuatatinyuka kuvugako byagombyeguhabwa umwanyambere y’ubureziSFAR: MuvunyiMINEDUC: Muligandeutse umugayo ntibakiwanga,abandi babayeho nk’abatarihoku buryo mu kwiheba gukomeyenta n’icyizere cy’imibereho myizayo mu buzima buri imberebagifite. Impamvu yo gutindaguhabwa ayo mafaranga ahabwaabo banyeshuri, ni uko ngo SFARyaba irimo gukora igenzura. Nyamaraariko, umuntu yakwibazaniba koko urwo rubyiruko rufitiweimpuhwe, impamvu batahabwaamafaranga yabo mbere,igenzurwa rikazakorwa bafiteaho barara n’icyo kurya ndetsen’ibindi bya ngombwa bakeneramu myigire yabo. Aha umuntuyahahera yibaza ukuntu izo ntitizizayobora igihugu imbere aha,uko zizakiyobora.N’uwavugako bamwe muri bo cyangwaabenshi muri bo, igihe bazababamaze kugera mu mirimo bazaharaniragukuramo ikiraranentiyaba akabije. Kugezaubu mu byo Leta ya FPR ivugako yagezeho by’umwiharikomu burezi, harimo umubarew’amashuri makuru n’umubarew’abayarangijemo ugereranyijena mbere y’umwaka wa 1994,nyamara wakwitegereza, ugasangamu bijyanye n’umurimoubu ari bwo bigenda nabi kurushaicyo gihe. Kwegura nokweguzwa nta gushidikanya koubu birimo gukorwa kurusha ibindibihe by’amateka y’u Rwanda.Uretse ko wagira ngo murwego rwo kurwanya kwikubiraubutegetsi bahisemo kwegura nokweguzwa. None se uwavugako bariya barimo kwiga muriza Kaminuza iyo nkongoro itazajyaibaca ku ruhande yabaakabije. Umuntu warangijeamashuri yisumbuye, agahabwaicyizere na Leta, ikamwemererakumufasha kurangiza amashurimakuru, nyuma ikamutenguha,ikamwicisha inzara, ikamuteragusabiriza, kwandavuran’ibindi.Ikibabaje kurusha ibindi, niuburyo hari amafaranga menshiumuntu atatinyuka kuvuga kobyagombye guhabwa umwanyambere y’uburezi. Byongeyeuburezi bwo mu mashurimakuru, ahari abagaragaje kobashobora kubaka no kuyoboraigihugu kurusha abandi. Ubusinzi ko hari uwavuga ko intorezirusha akamaro abanyeshuribiga muri Kaminuza cyangwase zagombye guhabwa umwanyambere yabo. Uretse ko ahandasa n’uwigiza nkana kukon’izo zibwirwa ibibonetse byosekandi zikabyemera kurushaabnyeshuri bo muri Kaminuza.Ibyo biri mu bituma amafarangaarimo gukoreshwa ku mushingaw’intore yibazwaho byinshi.Kuvuga ko ari ku ngengoy’imari ya Leta byariza benshibikabatera n’agahinda. Kuvugako ari ay’abaterankunga byabanabyo bitumvikana kuko abobaterankunga nabo baba batazikureba no guhitamo igikwiyekurusha ibindi ngo abaari cyo bafashamo. Byongeyen’iby’intore ntibisobanutse.Zishobora kuba hari abo zifitiyeakamaro kurusha igihugu. Ikindikizatera agahinda cyane, niuko urwo rubyiruko ruziga mumibereho mibi gutyo, ukazajyakumva ukumva ngo ayo mafarangayo muri SFAR yarariwecyangwa se hari abarimo kuyacuruzabagamije kwigwirizaayabo, bitwaje ngo barimo gukoraigenzura (control). Uwavugako ubu mu Rwanda ntampuhwe zihari, buri wese ariku giti cye bose bagahurira kuMana (chaque pour soi et Dieupour tous), yaba amurenganyije.Mu minsi iri imbere igihugukiraba kiyobowe n’abarakarebaguye umudari, barwayebwaki cyangwa bakukiwemon’ubukene kugira ngo ntavugaubutindi.Mui make, abanyeshuri bigamuri za Kaminuza zo mu Rwandabishyurirwa na Leta, bafiteibibazo bikomeye by’ubukenebukabije batewe no kudahabwaudufaranga tw’intica ntikize,bagenerwaga two kubatungano kubona aho baba ku buryobageze aho gutabarizwa nkukobatabariza impunzi. Nahoubundi niba SFAR itabagiriyeimpuhwe cyangwa ngo hagireikindi gikorwa, hazarangizangerere kuko abenshi bazababarafunzwe kubera imyendan'ubundi butekamutwe abandibakananirwa burundu.Alphonse Nsabimana

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 9RUSWAUrubanza rw’abanyamakuru: Gukorera ku bwobamu mikirize y’imanza zirimo abanyabubasha►Yatsinze icyaha cya ruswa, ahamwa n’ubwambuziNk’uko byagaragajwena raporo y’Urwegorw’Umuvunyi yatangajwemu mwaka wa 2008, ubutaberamu Rwanda bwaje kumwanya wa kabiri muri ruswa.Uretse ko ari n’igisebo ku gihugu,biragaragaza ko abacamanzabaca imanza bitewe n’impamvuzinyuranye bijyanye n’inyunguz’abanyembaraga bamwe babakoresha,cyangwa inyunguzabo ku giti cyabo bitewe n’abobacira imanza. Bivugwa ko ubutaberabwavuguruwe, abakoraumurimo w’ubucamanza bakababafite ubumenyi n’ubushobozibihagije, ariko imvugo si yongiro iyo urebye akarenganekari mu Rwanda n’ibibazo bijyanwaku Rwego rw’Umuvunyi,ndetse na Komisiyo y’Igihuguy’Uburenganzira bwa muntu.Ku itariki ya 7 Kanama 2009mu Rukiko rwisumbuye rwaNyarugenge hasomwe urubanzarwari rutegerejwe na benshirwaregwagamo abanyamakurubabiri(Niyonambaza Asumaniuyobora ikinyamakuru Rugari,na Kalisa wo kuri Contact FM,ariko ubushinjacyaha bwangakugaragaza urega kandi aharibwishyira mu cyimbo cye murwego rwo guhishira igikorwakigayitse cy’ibyakozwen’abanyembaraga muri urworubanza.Nk’uko bizwi mu mategeko,icyaha ni ugukora ibibujijwe cyangwakwanga gukora igitegetsweku buryo buhungabanyaumutekano ku bantu kandi hariitegeko ribiteganyiriza ibihano.Iyo rero umuntu yakoze igikorwacyitwa icyaha, habaho itegekorishyiraho igihano cy’icyo cyaha.Icyo gihe habaho ikurikiranacyahakuri uwo muntu. Uwakoreweicyaha atanga ikiregomu rukiko arengera inyunguze, asaba indishyi abyibwirije,ariko ntashobora gusabira ukekwahoko yakoze icyaha igihanocyangwa ihazabu. Gutangaikirego mu izina rya rubandabikorwa n’umushinjacyaha aregauwakoze icyaha mu rukikorubifitiye ububasha, arengeraCyanzayire Aloyisiainyungu rusange z’abaturagecyangwa iz’igihugu. Umushinjacyahaashobora gusaba igihanocy’igifungo cyangwa seicy’ihazabu bitewe n’uburemerebw’icyaha n’imyitwarirey’uwagikoze.Mu manza nshinjabyaha, ukekwahoko yakoze icyaha agombakwitaba ubwe ntawe umuhagarariye,iyo akekwaho icyahacy’ubugome cyangwa icyahagikomeye. Kugira ngo ahagararirwemu rukiko n’intumwa yeyabiherewe uruhushya, uregwaagomba kwerekana impamvuzikomeye zimubuza kwitabaurukiko. Muri izo mpamvu,hari nk’uburwayi bukomeyebubuza uregwa kugera imberey’urukiko, ubutumwa bukomeyebw’igihugu busaba ko ucyekwahoicyaha yigira muri ubwobutumwa.Imanza z’inshinjabyaha zosezigomba kuburanishirizwa muruhame, bigasobanura ko umuntuwese ubishaka afite uburenganzirabwo kumva uko ubushinjacyahabushinja ukekwahoicyaha n’uko ukekwaho icyahayiregura. Iri ni ihame kugira ngoukuri kw’ibyabaye kugaragare.Ariko kubera impamvu zo kubahirizaumutekano cyangwa seimico mbonezabupfura, urukikorushobora kwemeza ko urubanzaruburanishwa mu muhezo.Mu manza zose z’inshinjabyaha,Jostone Busingeushinjwa ahabwa ijamborya nyuma ubushinjacyahan’abatangabuhamya bamazekwisobanura.Nk’uko twabivuze haruguru,Ubushinjacyaha bwaregaga muRukiko rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugengeabanyamakuru babirin’umukozi mu Karere ka Gasaboku kigo nderabuzima ushinzweubwisungane mu kwivuza,icyaha cya ruswa n’ubwambuzi.Ubushinjacyaha bwabasabiyegufungwa by’agateganyo ukwezi,ariko bajuririye icyo cyemezomu Rukiko Rukuru nk’uko biteganywan’amategeko ntihagiraigihinduka!Nk’uko Urukiko Rwisubuyerwa Nyarugenge rwabisobanuye,ngo NiyonambazaMu manzanshinjabyaha,ukekwaho koyakoze icyahaagomba kwitabaubwe ntaweumuhagarariye,iyo akekwahoicyaha cy’ubugomecyangwa icyahagikomeyeAsumani yashatse kwandikainkuru ku bantu batavuzweamazina n’urukiko(kubera koari abanyabubasha mu gihugu).Ubushinjacyaha bwavugaga koNiyonambaza Asumani yashakagaamafaranga ibihumbi maganaatanu (500,000 FRW)kugira ngo atandika iyo nkuru,ariko ntibigeze bagaragaza uwoyayatse n’uburyo yayamuhaye,n’icyatumaga ayamuha. Ahubwoicyagaragaye ni uko RicardNizeyimana yakoreshejwe mugushaka umunyamakuru waContact FM witwa Kalisa kugirango polisi igere kuri NiyonambazaAsumani. Kalisa yashyiriyeAsumani ayo mafaranga ayahawena nde? Ikimenyetso kigaragazako byari ruswa ni ikihe?Ikimenyetso simusiga kigaragazako Niyonambaza Asumaniyari yayatumye Kalisa ni ikihe?Nkuko urukiko rwabitangaje,ngo Asumani yavuze ko amafarangayari ayo gukorera publicitéumuntu, ariko ngo ntiyabitangiraibimenyetso bihamye.Byaba sms zoherejwe, byabaamashusho n’amajwi byafashwen’inzego za polisi mu kiganirobagiranye na Kalisa, ntakimenyetso gifatika cyagaragajeruswa mu byakozwe, arikoNizeyimana Ricard niwe wasabyeKalisa gufata ayo mafarangango ayamushyirire NiyonambazaAsumani.Urukiko rwaramukaniyeabandi bararekurwa!Mu masaha ya saa munani,ku itariki twavuze haruguru,Urukiko twavuze harugururwasomye urubanza, rutangazako uko ari batatu nta cyaha cyaruswa cyakozwe. Nkuko byagenzekuri Kalisa wayoboragaBCDI(uretse ko urukiko atarirumwe), abantu bumva agiyekuba umwere, ariko siko byagenze.Kuri abo banyamakuru,umucamanza yamanutseasoma uko ikurikiranabyahan’urubanza byagenze, akomerezakuri rumaze(urukiko), rusanze,rwemeje ko badahamwan’icyaha cya ruswa. Ariko kuriNiyonambaza Asumani, urukikorwatangaje ko ahamwe n’icyahacy’ubwambuzi(yambuye nde,ate?), maze ahanishwa igihanocy’igifungo cy’imyakaibiri. Mbese kwambura, iyo ariamafaranga atarenga miriyonieshatu, bijyanwa mu nkiko bitanyuzemu bunzi? Mu giheimiryango n’abakunzi ba Kalisabari baturutse mu gihuguhose baririmbaga bishimira koukuri kugaragaye, NiyonambazaAsumani n’imiryango yebavugaga ko urukiko rwanzekuviramo aho kubera abanyembaragabatavuzwe muri urwo rubanzaku cyari cyihishe inyumay’ibyabaye, abacamanza birinzekuvuga kubera ko ubushinjacyahabwakingiraga ikibaba umuyobozimukuru ku rwego rwabo(reba ikinyamakuru Umuvugizinº 59, 60). Abaturage bari ahoku rukiko bakaba barasakuzagabavuga ko ubushinjacyaha bwarushijeingufu urukiko kuri NiyonambazaAsumani washakagakugaragaza uko bamwe mu banyembaragabiyandarika bakoraibyo bishakiye mu gihugu.Mu kiganiro gito umunyamakuruw’Umuseso yagiranyena Niyonambaza Asumaninyuma y’isomwa ry’urubanza,yaravuze ati: “sinigeze mbonanan’uriya mugore wiswe X,namwandikiye sms ngira ngo tuvuganearanga. Bakoresheje bariyabantu kugira ngo bangerehonone dore uko bigenze”!Ni aha natangiriye umutwew’iyi nkuru mvuga ko ubucamanzamu Rwanda bukorera kubwoba. Nk’uko bigaragara muriiyi dosiye no mu zindi z’ibiberamuri iki gihugu, usanga akenshiubucamanza butigenga. Iyouburana akomeye kurenza undi ;iby’ukomeye nibyo byitabwahobikagenda nk’uko abanyembaragabari mu gihugu babishaka,byaba na ngombwa bagahishirwankuko muri iyi dosiyey’abanyamakuru hari abahishiriwekubera imirimo ikomeyebafite mu gihugu.Habuhazi Innocent

Urup. 10UBUKUNGUUMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Leta irikiza icyayi mu gihe gihagaze nabiLeta yamaze kubonako icyayi cyayibereyeumutwaro mu giheumuhinzi wacyo yariyamaze kukirambirwa noneirashaka kucyegurira abikoreraku giti cyabo cyose ukocyakabaye.Kuva uyu mwaka watangira,icyayi cy’u Rwanda cyabayeingorabahizi ku bahinzi, kiban’umutwaro kuri Leta kuko kitigezekigera ku ntego zacyo.Imvura yarabuze, yaba Letan’umuhinzi, agafaranga bakibonagamokarabura kukoumusaruro waguye bikabije.Ibyo byatumye n’icyatezwagacyamura i Mombasa ho muriKenya kiba gike.Igiciro cy’icyayi ku isokompuzamahanga cyaraguye cyanekandi kizakomeza kugwankuko Banki y’isi ibigaragaza.Ibyo bizaterwa cyangwa byatewen’igabanuka ry’ubushobozibw’abaguzi b’icyayi bo mu bihugubikize.Iryo gabanuka ryatewen’ihungabana ry’ubukungubw’ibyo bihugu kimwe n’ubw’isimuri rusange, bikagira ingarukaku bakozi kuko benshi batakajeakazi bityo bakabura amafarangayo guhaha ibicuruzwa bimwe nabimwe bifuza.Ubwo bukungu rero bwazahayebwatumye icyayi cy’uRwanda kizahara kuko kitabonyeabaguzi nkuko byari byitezwe.U Rwanda ariko rwanagize amahirwekuko ruba rutaranacurujena gake iyo icyayi cya Kenyakidahura n’izuba ryinshi ngocyume. Kenya irusha u Rwandaicyayi cyinshi.Muri rusange, mu mezi atandatuya mbere y’uyu mwaka, uRwanda rwacuruje icyayi gihwanyena toni 10,855 ugereranyijena toni 10,945 zacurujwemuri icyo gihe, mu mwaka wa2008. Uwo musaruro wagabanutsewatumye n’amadorali yariateganyijwe kwinjizwa, agabanukaava kuri miliyoni 24.7mu mezi atandatu ya 2008, agerakuri miliyoni 23.5 mu mezi atandatuya mbere ya 2009.U Rwanda rwari rwateganyijekwinjiza miliyoni 27 z’amadolarimu gice cya mbere cya 2009ariko ntabwo zagezweho.Ofisi y’ibihingwa ngengabukunguishami ry’icyayi(OCIR THE), ivuga ko umusarurowabaye muke kubera imvurayabuze bityo n’amadovize nayoakagabanuka kuko hacurujweicyayi gike. Icyo itavuga, niuko igiciro gito nacyo cyagizeuruhare runini mu gutangaamafaranga make acuruzwa mucyayi.Nkuko OCIR THE ibivuga,ngo igiciro ku kiro cy’icyayi cyagezeku madolari 2.3 i Mombasa,naho umuhinzi ahabwa amafaranga86 ku kiro. Iyo urebyeukuntu abahinzi bavunika bahingaicyayi, wagereranya n’igicirobahabwa, usanga bidahuye kandiari bo batuma u Rwanda rubonaamadovize bitewe n’imbaragabagishyizemo bagihinga.Leta ariko ntabwo ijya igwamu gihombo kuko yo irashakakwegeka urwo rusyo ku bashoramariibagurisha inganda z’icyayiebyiri n’imirima yazo.Tariki ya 30/7/2009, i Kigali,mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzweiterambere ( Rwanda DevelopmentBoard), habereye umuhangowo gusoza kwakirano gufungura amabahashay’abashoramari bifuzaga kuguraimigabane mu ruganda rw’icyayirwa Gisakura n’urundi rwaKitabi hamwe n’imirima yazo.Kitabi iri mu ntara y’amajyepfonaho Gisakura iri mu ntaray’iburengerazuba.Ibyo byaje bikurikira inamayari yahuje abifuzaga iyo migabanena Leta kuri Hotel desMille Collines i Kigali.Izo nganda ubusanzwe zakoraganeza, ariko abashakakuzigura bafite ibyo bifuza kobyakemurwa na Leta. Ku rugandarw’icyayi rwa Gisakura, Letairashaka kugurisha imigabaneingana na 45% naho ku Kitabi,izatanga imigabane 60%.Leta yifuza ko yasigaranaimigabane 30% ku ruganda rwaGisakura ibinyujije muri OCIRTHE naho imigabane 25%ikegurirwa abahinzi na koperativeimwe. Ibyo rero abashoramaribavuga ko byatera impagararakuko Leta niba izagiramo30% kandi ikaba ari nayo izahaabahinzi na koperative imigabane25%, ibyo bivuga ko Letana none izaba ari yo ifite imigabanemyinshi kuri urwo rugandarwa Gisakura kuko umushoramariuzagura imigabane 45%,ntabwo azaba afite ijambo muruganda.Abashoramari bavuga ko byumvikanako Leta izajya igiraijambo kuri koperative n’abahinzibityo bikaba byagorana mu gihecyo gufata ibyemezo. Abashoramariariko bo barashaka ko ahobazashyira amafaranga yabobamenya n’ukuntu azakoreshwakandi bakanagira uruhare runinimu gucunga uruganda kukobakeneye ko rwavamo urugandarutanga umusaruro mwizan’inyungu.Ikindi ni uko abashoramaribibaza niba abo bahinzi na koperativebazabasha kubona amafarangamu gihe bizaba bigaragarako akenewe mu gusanacyangwa kawugura uruganda.Abashoramari bibaza kandi nanone uzishyura imyenda yabayarafashwe na rumwe muri izonganda Leta ishaka kugurishamoimigabane. Leta ivuga ko izishyuraimyenda y’igihe kirekireariko umushoramari mushyaakishyura imyenda y’igihe gitokandi idahenze.Ikindi bibaza, ni indeshyoy’urugendo kuva kuri izo ngandakugera aho icyayi giterezwaicyamunara i Mombasa ho muriKenya. Abashoramari kandibibaza uko ibiciro by’icyayibishyirwaho mu Rwanda n’ukobizajya bishyirwaho mu gihe kizaza.Leta ivuga ko ibicirobyashyirwagaho nayo ifatanyijen’abaguzi n’abahinzi arikoubu hari icyifuzo cy’uko igicirocyazajya kijyana n’ubwizabw’icyayi. Ikindi abashoramribibaza uzishyura ingemwez’icyayi zitegurwa n’abaturage.Leta ivuga ko abaturage bifuzako zakwishyurwa n’ingandankuko byari bisanzwe. Abashoramaribanibaza uzatunganyaimirimo ihenze nko gusana imihanda,imirima y’icyayi, no gutunganyaimiyoboro y’amazi icamuri iyo mirima.Ibyo Leta ivuga ko ubusanzweMinisitiri w'ubucuruzi n'ingandaMonique Nsanzabaganwaabahinzi bita ku miyoboro inyuramu cyayi cyabo ariko ingandanazo zigatanga amafarangayo gusana imihanda n’ibindibikorwa remezo bikenera amafarangamenshi ariko bigakorwan’abaturage baturiye iyomirima.Abashoramari bibaza nibabemerewe kohereza zimwe munyungu z’amafaranga bazakuramuri izo nganda z’icyayi. IbyoLeta ibabwira ko babyemerewekandi ko rwose bashatse banafunguraza konti z’amadovizemuri banki iyo ari yo yose muRwanda.Abashoramari kandi bifuje kumenyaniba bafite uburenganzirabwo kwirukana abakozi Letaikavuga ko bazabikora hashizeumwaka umwe kuko n’ubundibari bagabanyijwe.Ikindi babajije, ni uko byagendamu gihe baramutse bashakakwagura uruganda; Leta ibasubizako ibyo bikurikiza amategekoagenga ubutaka muRwanda. Ibyo rero ngo bizasabako umushoramari agura ubwobutaka.Inama yarangiye abashoramaribamwe batanyunzwe arikontibizabuza Leta kumvikanan’abatanze ibiciro byabo bashakaiyo migabane muri izo nganda.Leta ikaba yarakiriye amabahashay’abashorami 13 bosebashaka kubona imigabane muriizo nganda ariko umwe muriburi ruganda niwe uzatoranywabitewe n’ibyifuzwa.Ubu ikirimo gikorwa nyumayuko amabahasha yakiriweakanafungurwa ku mugaragaro,komite ibishinzwe irimo kwigaku mabahasha abashoramari batanzeaho ireba ibijyanye n’ukobazateza imbere izo ngandahamwe n’amafaranga bifuza gutangakugirango babone imigabanemuri izo nganda. Biteganyijweko mu mpera z’uku kwezi,iyo komite izageza raporo yayoku nama y’abaminisitiri kugirangoyemeze abazahabwa iyomigabane naho kurangiza igikorwacy’igurishwa n’isinywary’amasezerano y’ubugurehagati ya Leta n’abashoramribazegukana iyo migabane, biteganyijwemu mpera z’ukwezikwa cyenda.Gisakura na Kitabi nibimarakwegurirwa abikorera ku giticyabo, hazaba hasigaye Mulindi,Gisovu, Mata, na Shagasha.Leta ariko ivuga ko izo ngandan’imirima yazo izabyeguriraabikorera kugirango birushehogutanga umusaruro mwiza kandin’abanyarwanda benshi babashekubona akazi muri izo nganda.Ubusanzwe u Rwanda rufite hegitarizirenga 12,000 zihinzwehoicyayi kandi icyayi cy’u Rwandakiri mu byayi bikundwa cyaneku isi. Mu cyayi cyose gihingwamu Rwanda, 99% yacyo cyoherezwahanze naho 1% gikoreshwamu Rwanda.Ibi bivuga ko abanyarwandabanywa icyayi bakiri bakeari nayo mpamvu iyo habayeikibazo ku isoko ry’icyayi kurwego mpuzamahanga, usangamu Rwanda byacitse, Leta iriran’abahinzi bataye ingufu na morale.Uyu mwaka gusa, icyayi biteganyijweko kizinjiza miliyoni54 z’amadolari ugereranyijena miliyoni 45 zakusanyijwemu mwaka ushize. Bivugwa koicyayi gitanga akazi ku banyarwandabarenga ibihumbi 5.Ingabire Lydia.Ingabire.lydia@gmail.com

UMUSESOUrup. 11POLITIKIKutumvikana ku isura ya Perezida Kagamebirimo gutera ubwumvikane bukeKuva mu ntangiriroz’ubutegetsi bwaFPR butahwemyekwitwa ubutegetsibwa Kagame, abanyarwandabagiye bagira urujijo baterwano kutabasha kumva uburyoPerezida Kagame yagiyeavugwa cyane cyane nko muitangazamakuru, mu gihe bobatahwemye kumubonamo Perezidauyoborana Ubwitange.Nyamara, abanyarwanda kuvana kera bari basanzwe bazi kohatica umwami ahubwo hicarubanda. Ndetse no mu muconyarwanda ikibereye mu rugocyangwa igikozwe n’uwo murugo cyose cyitirirwa nyiriurugo.Nkuko ntangiye mbivuga,abanyarwanda benshi iyo muganiriye,usanga bakubwirako bashima imikoreren’imitegekere bya Perezidawa Repubulika y’u RwandaPaul Kagame. Ndetse n’undiwese yabyitegereza agasangakoko ko abo banyarwandabatibeshya, cyane cyaneiyo witegereje uburyoagerageza guhuza ibikorwan’amagambo. Nyuma hazahoisura ya Perezida Kagame dusangacyane cyane mu mvugoyo mu itangazamakuru no mumiryango mpuzamahanga cyanecyane iy’uburenganzirabw’ikiremwamuntu. Iyosura ni ishusho ya Perezidaw’umunyagitugu. Aha umuntuahita yibaza aho iyo sura izaguturuka. Navuga ko iyo suraituruka ha handi bita ubutegetsibwo mu Rwanda, ubutegetsibwa Kagame.Isura mbi ihabwa PerezidaKagame, ituruka kuri bamwemu bagiye baba kandi bakirimu butegetsi bwo mu Rwandakuva FPR yatangira gutegeka,bagakoresha igitugu baharanirainyungu zabo. Abo bategetsiubasanga mu nzego zose, izagisirikare, ubuyobozi bukurubw’igihugu, inzego za polisi,mu burezi, mu nzego z’ibanzen’ahandi. Ndetse no mu miryangoitegamiye kuri Leta nomu bikorera ku giti cyabo, abobakora nabi bagenda bagaragaramo.Abo bayobozi cyangwaabategetsi, bagiye bategekanaigitugu ku buryo bugaragarabitewe n’ubushishozi buke, guharanirainyungu bwite, bigakururaruswa n’ibindi. Guharaniragushimwa bakandamiza rubanda,kugendera ku ivanguran’ibindi. Ingero zirahari nyinshi.Gusa navuga ko ababyitiriraPerezida Kagame nta nkababa baciye amabere; ikibabajeni uko iyo mvugo ijyanyen’umuco yo kwitirira umukuru,ibikorwa n’abo bakorana itumvwana buri wese. Hari abatayumvakubera ko ari ho imitekererezeyabo igarukira, hakaban’abatabyumva kuko badashakakubyumva cyangwa babifitemoinyungu. Ingero zirahariUmuntuashoborakubonaingero nyinshizigaragazako PerezidaKagame ariumuyobozimwiza, nyamaraakabonan’izindi nyinshizigaragazaimikorere mibiya bamwe mubayobozi,igaha isura mbiubutegetsi bwePerezida Paul Kagameku bwinshi, aho hari abasigayebabona ko Perezida Kagame yatutswe,yavuzwe nabi cyangwayasuzuguwe, nyamara we ukabonanta kibazo abifitemo.Hari abadashobora gutandukanyaubutegetsi bwa PerezidaKagame na Kagame ubwe kugiti cye nk’umunyarwanda. Ahanahahera mvuga ko ubutegetsibwa Perezida Kagame bugizwen’abantu benshi, guhera kuriPerezida wa Repubulika kugeraku muyobozi w’umudugudu.Ni ukuvuga ko ibikorwa by’ababose bitandukanye n’ibikorwabya Perezida Kagame ari ko akabyitirirwakuko ariwe ubafitehoububasha bose, akaba ariwe ushobora kubakuraho nokubasimbuza.Umuntu ashobora kubonaingero nyinshi zigaragaza koPerezida Kagame ari umuyobozimwiza, nyamara akabonan’izindi nyinshi zigaragazaimikorere mibi ya bamwemu bayobozi, igaha isura mbiubutegetsi bwe. Mpereye kungero z’ibyo yakoze byiza navugako ari byinshi, ariko ibyontakwibagirwa, ni uburyo yahagaritsejenoside agasanishaibyari bimaze gusenyuka, gucyuraimpunzi zari zimaze imyakaisaga 30 hanze y’igihugu,uburyo yabashije gusubizaSG wa FPR Ngarambe Francoisamazu n’amamodoka abaribarabyambuwe jenoside ikimarakurangira n’ibindi. Ntaweutibuka uburyo yiyemeje kugabanyaamasambu mu ntaray’iburasirazuba yirengagije kohari benshi mu bategetsi bakurubatabibonaga kimwe nawen’ubwo bitagenze neza ukoabantu benshi babyifuzaga.Kuvuga ingero z’abagendabakora nabi bagahesha isurambi ubutegetsi bwa Kagame,nabwo umuntu yazivugabukira bugacya. Aha navugako ibyo navuze haruguru byerekanaimitegekere myizaya Perezida Kagame, abikoraakosora ibyakozwe n’abandibayobozi. Muri iyi minsi yavuba, uwavuga ko uburezibwari bugeze mu maremberantiyaba abeshye. Uwavuga kogacaca uburyo irimo gukorwanabyo hari abanyarwandabenshi bituma batera icyizereubtegetsi bwa Kagame nawentiyaba akabije. Hari benshibaha isura mbi ubutegetsi bwaKagame bagendeye ku matoraarimo uburiganya, abanyerezaumutungo wa Leta wagombagaguteza imbere imbaganyamwinshi y’abanyarwanda,abigabiza imitungo y’abandi,abahatira abantu kujya muriFPR, abakandamiza abandi bitwajeFPR, abitwaza igisirikarebakanyaga ibibanza by’abandi,abanyereza abantu bakabafungiraahantu hatazwi cyangwabakabica n’ibindi. Ubu nonehomu mujyi wa Kigali, ibyo abapolisibarimo kuhakora ni agahomamunwa.Urajya kubona,ukabona abantu birukankanyeabandi ndetse imodoka zikendakubagonga. Igikunze gutangazaabantu benshi, ni uko ujyakubona ukabona bamwe bajebambaye amapingu kandi bosewabonaga bambaye kimwe.Hagati aho haribazwa nibanta bandi bashobora kuzababa rusahurira mu nduru bakigiraabapolisi kugira ngo baryeibya rubanda. Ikindi umuntuyakwibaza, ni uburyo abantubazabasha gutandukanya polisin’ibindi bisambo by’ingufu.Ibyo byose ni bimwe mu bikorwan’abari mu butegetsi bwaKagame, bikamitirirwa.Muri rusange muri iki gihehakenewe ko abanyarwandabatakomeza guteranywan’amagambo akoreshwa mumvugo (question de terminologie),ahubwo bakageragezakureba ukuri kw’icyashatsekuvugwa. Biratangaje kandibirababaje kubona umuntu ujijutsekandi ukomeye, asomaikinyamakuru, agenda asomaimitwe y’inkuru adasomyeinkuru yose ngo yumve icyoumwanditsi yashatse kuvuga,agaheraho atera ibibazo ndetsen’iyo myumvire n’ibitekerezobye akabishyira mu bandi.Aha niho usigaye usanga hariibyemezo bifatwa nyamaraugasanga bamwe mu babifashenibo bibabaje cyane kuko bitaribikwiye. Abanyarwanda nibarengeamarangamutima baharanireukuri kandi buri weseyemere intege nke ze mu myumvireasobanuze. Umuhangantajya yemeza na rimwe, ahoraashidikanya kandi akamenyagutandukanya ibintu.Alphonse Nsabimana

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 13Hashize imyaka itarimyinshi hano muRwanda bamwemu banyamakurubatinyuka, abo twakwita “abihanduzacumu”,berekanye koPerezida Kagame ari umunyagitugu.Iyi nyito yatunguye abanyarwanda,bidatewe nuko ataribyo, ahubwo bitewe n’ubwobabenshi bafitiye uwayiswe (Kagame).Ubu ntabwo bikiri ibangarivugwa abantu bihishe, kukoibimenyetso bya Leta y’igitugumu Rwanda birahari. Nkukoabanyarwanda bajya babivugabagira bati: “aho kwica Gitera,ica ikibimutera” nanjye muriiyi nyandiko icyo ndibwibandehocyane, ni ukwibaza nogusesengura impamvu ndetseno kureba inkomoko n’uburyobwakoreshejwe kugira ngoKagame ahinduke umunyagitugu,kandi akomoka mu ishyaka(FPR) bizwi neza ko rimwemu mahame yaryo ari ukuzanademukarasi mu Rwanda. Ibibyashobotse bite? Kuki FPRyemereye Kagame kuba umunyagitugu?Mbere yo gusesenguraneza iki kibazo, kugira ngobirusheho kumvikana neza, rekaturebe mu magambo avunaguyeibyo twakwita ibyiciro cyangwase amoko y’igitugu yakunze kugaragaracyane kuva kera kugezana n’ubu, bidufashe kubigereranyan’ibibera mu Rwanda.Muri rusange, igitugu tugisangamu byiciro bitatu. Icyiciro cyambere, dusangamo igitugucy’amashyaka yabohoye ibihugubyayo binyuze mu ntambarayo kurwanya abakoloni cyangwaguhirika za Leta z’igitugu.Amwe muri ayo mashyakatwakwita ibigugu muri Afurika,hari nka “ Chama cha Mapinduzi”CCM. Iri shyaka riyoboraigihugu cya Tanzaniya , kuvamu mwaka wa 1964 kugezauyu munsi. MPLA (Angola) irishyaka ryaharaniye ubwigengebw’icyo gihugu, ni naryo rikiyoborakuva mu mwaka 1975.NRM (Uganda) iri shyaka niryoriyobora icyo gihugu kuva mumwaka wa 1986. FLN ( Algeria)iri shyaka riyobora icyo gihugucy’Abarabu kiri mu majyarugurya Afurika kuva mu mwaka wa1962 kugeza na n’ubu. FPR(Rwanda) iri shyaka riyora uRwanda kuva rihagaritse Jenosideya korewe abatutsi mu 1994kugeza uyu munsi. Icyiciro cyakabiri, ni icy’amashyaka afiteumurongo bita uwa “gikomonisiti”.Icyiciro cya gatatu ni igitugucy’umuntu ku giti cye. Muburyo bwihuse, hari icyo umuntuyakongeraho. Tugarutse kuricya cyiciro cy’amashyaka yabohoyeibihugu byab,o ikibabajeni uko aya mashyaka nayo agerahoagahinduka ay’igitugu muburyo n’impanvu zinyuranye.MBYIBAZAHONi iki cyateye Kagame kuba umunyagitugu?Perezida Paul KagameYose icyo ahuriraho, ni amayeriyo kureka andi mashyaka nayoakabaho, ariko bikaba bitoroshyeko hagira undi muntu wayoboraigihugu atari bo babihayeumugisha. Ibi ntibiterwa nukomu yandi mashyaka haba hatarimoabahanga bafite ibitekerezobizima, ahubwo kubera amatekay’aya mashyaka, abayobozibayo ntibiyumvisha uburyoigihugu cyayoborwa badahari.Mu ijambo rimwe ayo mashyakaabohora ibihugu, akongeraakabiboha binyujijwe mu nzirabita iyo gukunda igihugu (patriotism)demokarasi ikanigwaityo kandi hari andi mashyakan’ibindi bitekerezo. Umurongowa gikomonisite nubwo usanaho wacitse ku isi ukaba, usigayemu bihugu bike cyane nk’uBushinwa, Cuba, Koreya yaruguru na Vietnam, igitangajeni uko witegereje ya mashyakatumaze kubona haruguru usanga“style” yabo ifitanye isano yahafi n’iy’abakonosite, itandukanirogusa bikaba yuko mubakomonisite nta rindi shyakaryemererwa gukora. Ibyo nibyoumurusiya witwaga Lénine yise“dictature prolétarienne” ari byobishatse gusobanura igitugugishingiye kuri rubanda. Uyumusaza Lenine, ajya gukoreshairyo jambo yibwiraga yuko uwomurongo (wa gikomonisite) uzafashaabaturage kubaho neza,ariko icyaje kugaragara, ni ukonyuma abawubohoje bakandamijeabaturage barushaho gukena,abayobozi b’ishyaka aba ari bobikungahaza bonyine. Ibyari inzoziz’Abasaza nka Marx, Engelsna Lenine birangirira aho.Mu gusoza ibirebana n’ibyiciroby’igitugu, icyagaragaye ni ukoicyiciro cy’abanyagitugu ku giticyabo nicyo cyiganje cyane muriAfurika. Ikibigaragaza akaba ariuko bene abo banyagitugu iyoFrancois NgararambenaSinamenyeSTRATONbahirimye akenshi bahirimanan’utwabo twose! Impamvu ibiterasi iyindi, ni uko umuntu agendaakihisha inyuma y’ishyaka,akagira ngo ishyaka rirakomeyekandi nyamara hakomeye nyiraryowenyine! Akenshi gutahuraibi bintu biraruhije kuko biba birimourujijo rwinshi (confusion)kuko usanga umuntu n’ishyakabifatanye. Amateka yonyineniyo ajya abyerekana neza. Habyarimana,Mobutu, Sekou Touren’abandi, abo bose barangiranyen’amashyaka yabo kandi yariazwi nk’ibigugu. Burya ntabwobyari byo byari baringa! Ibi byosemvuze nagira ngo bidufashegutera akajisho ku by’iwacu.F.P.R niyo yateye Kagamekuba umunyagituguKubijyanye n’igitugu kigaragaramu butegetsi bw’uRwanda, abanyarwanda ubwabon’amateka, nibo mpariye gutangaigisobanuro kirebanan’icyiciro ubu butegetsi bubarizwamo.Mu Rwanda hari ibintubiteye urujijo ; hari inyandikonyinshi usanga zivuga ngo «ubutegetsi bwa FPR na Kagame». Ku ruhande rumwe ntakundi umuntu yabivuga kukobombi bari kumwe ( niko bigaragara).Ku rundi ruhande ariko,iyo usesenguye neza, usangaabayobozi benshi bo muri FPRnabo ubwabo bayifitiye ubwobaburuta ubwo abo muri FDLRbayifitiye! None se twavuga koFPR itinya FPR? Iyo bigeze ahondaca! Ibyo ari byo byose hariahandi umuntu yashakira igisubizo.Ikigaragara ni uko igitugucy’Afande cyacengeye kikagerano muri FPR ndani! Ibi byatewen’iki? Reka tubirebe tunabyibazeho.Dusubiye inyuma gato,usanga amateka ya FPR akubiyemoibintu bitatu(3) by’ingenzi ari byo« Amakuba, Ubwoba,n’ikinyoma.» Twibukiranyeinkomoko yabyo. Urugambarwo kubohora u Rwanda rwatangiyeku itariki ya mbereUkwakira 1990. Ku munsi wakabiri urugamba rwatangijwena FPR rutangiye, uwari umuyobozimukuru wa byose ayoboyen’urugamba Maj. Gen..Fred Gisa Rwigema yarapfuyearashwe. Nyuma gato hakurikiyehourupfu rw’abandi bayobozibakuru mu ngabo. Abo ni MajorBunyenyezi na Peter Bayingana.Ayo ni amakuba ya mbere yaguyekuri FPR n’ingabo zayo za APR..Icyakurikiye ayo makuba uretseagahinda, hakurikiyeho ubwobabuzatinda cyane mu mitima yabenshi. Ubu bwoba bwatumyeFPR ihinduka cyane bitumaubuzima bwayo bwose igombakuzajya ikoresha ibinyoma! Mugihe Kagame yatangije urugambabundi bushya nk’umuyobozimukuru w’ingabo, FPR icyogihe niwe yari ihanze amasokuko nk’uko byagaragaye, isuray’intambara ni nayo yahaga FPRumurongo ngenderwaho kugeraintsinzi ibonetse. Byongeyehorero uburyo Kagame yayoboranyeigisirikare disipulinenyinshi ikarishye akayinjiza nomu basiviri ba FPR byatumyeatinywa cyane bitewe n’ibyo tumazekubona haruguru abasiviribashinzwe politiki muri FPRbyatumye bahinduka nk’abantubato cyane imbere ya Kagamebabyishyiramo cyane kugezaaho koko biba ukuri! Ibi na nonebyatumye Kagame agira ububashabutagira umupaka ku basivirin’abasirikare. Mu mwakawa 1993 hari umusiviri wakoreragaFPR muri kimwe mu bihuguku mugabane w’u Burayi(ubu arakorera Leta) yakozeamakosa anyereza amafarangaya cyama ariko yaje kwisangaafungiwe mu ndaki ku rugambank’umusirikare (kama geshi).Uru ni rumwe mu ngero nyinshirwerekana neza ko Kagameyahisemo kuyobora abasivirink’abasirikare ariko ahanini aribo babyiteye. Kuba Kagame atinywacyane bifite indinkomokoahanini ashingiye mu kuba atekerezacyane kimaneko akabaaribyo bituma abasha kumenyaibintu byinshi icyarimwe akamenyan’abantu benshi ariko wentibamumenye. Iyi “system” yatanzeumusaruro mu kubohora uRwanda ariko yagize ingarukambi mu miyoborere y’igihuguakaba ari imwe mu mpamvuzatumye Kaagame ahindukank’uko tumubona ubu aho agezeku rwego rushimishije muri iyomiyoborere nyine iteye ityo!Kagame na FPRbahemukiranye babishakaAbayobozi ba FPR gutinya Kagameku buryo bukabije byatumyeahinduka “Superman”none Kagame koko asigaye ategerezaakanakora nka Superman”(Victims) ba mbere ubu niFPR, abayobozi ba FPR uretseKagame wenyine abasigaye boseashobora kubirukana nk’ukoumuntu yirukana umuboyi. Niyompamvu muri iki gihugu usangamoba General na ba Colonelbatagira akazi kandi batari no mukiruhuko cy’iza bukuru. Abasazanka Mazimpaka na Bihozagaraubu muri iyi myaka y’iza bukurunkaho FPR yakabaye ibashimiraibyiza bayikoreye, ubu nibwobatangiye kwiga kwihangiraimirimo, umwe agiye kujya asyaamabuye mu Bugesera, undiwe uretse iby’ubworozi asigayeacuruza n’agakonje! Ibi ntwabwobyari bikwiye kuri bariyabasaza nubwo kwikorera ataribibi. Ibintu byo gushyirwa kugatebe ku Bantu bakoreye FPRamakosa ntibazayashakire kuriKagame kuko baramuhemukiyebatabishaka nawe abashyira kuruhande kugeza igihe kitazwi.Hari abibaza bati FPR yari gukoraiki? Abatekenesiye n’abandibahanga bo muri FPR ntibagombagakwemerera Kagame ko ayoborau Rwanda nkuko ayoboraishyaka cyangwa se nkuko yayoboyeintambara kuko u Rwandani igihugu kandi gituwe namiliyoni zigera ku icumi. Muriuku guhemukirana batabishakaKagame nawe yahemukiye FPR.Mu ntangiriro FPR yari ishyakakandi rikomeye none KagameKomeza ku urup. 15

UMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Urup. 15ISESENGURANi iki cyateye Kagame kuba umunyagitugu?Politiki mu Rwanda hose ifite ubumugaIbikurikira urup. 13yayihindumo umushinga ubyarainyungu! Niyo mpamvu yirukanaabantu bakagenda batabonyen’imigabane yabo! KubaKagame amaze gutandukanan’abantu benshi, bitanga isurayuko FPR ubu iramutse igiyemu matora Kagame adahari ntashyaka na rimwe yatsinda naPDI ya Musa Fazil ntiyayikuraimbere.Amahirwe ni uko nyine ntamashyaka ahari ( ariko azaza).Abantu bakunda FPR muzibazeku ishyaka rya ANC iyo barekaTabo Mbeki akikorera uko yabishakagaubu riba rigeze he?Na Jacob Zuma nazana imikinonawe azajya ku ruhande, kandiurugendo rukomeze. Ishyakantabwo ari umuntu, ishyaka niamahame abwirwa benshi…Guhemukirana hagati ya Kagamena FPR byishe politiki y’uRwanda ‘abari abanyepolitikibeza cyangwa abari kuzaba bo,byahindutse umwaku! Ubu boseicyo barangamiye ni ifaranga,imibereho myiza y’abenegihuguntuyibabaze. Jyewe byanteye ubwobakumva Kagame yivugirako asigaye agerageza abategetsibamwe akabahindurira imyanyaatari uko aho bimuriwe bagiyegukora neza ahubwo ngo ariuburyo bwo kureba ko bagabanyairari bafite (Appetit). Birababajekoko! Appetit mu mutungon’imisoro y’abanyarwanda? Sinasozaiyi nyandiko nterekanyeisura ibabaje u Rwanda dusigiwen’abarubohoje. Nimwitegereze“Forum” imeze nk’umuntuufite amaguru n’amaboko gusa,umutwe barawuciye. Ibitekerezobya Kagame nibyo nayoyiyitirira; watekereza ute udafiteumutwe. Abatavuga rumwe naLeta (opposition) bibera hanzey’u Rwanda ntibashobora gukandagirahano. Ishyaka rimwerimaze kwemererwa gukora PSImberekuri haracyari kare ntacyotwarivugaho muri iki gihe.Rero uwavuga ko oppositionimeze nk’umuntu ufite umutwe(ibitekerezo ) n’amaboko arikoakaba yaracitse amaguru ntabwoyaba yibeshye cyane. Muricya gitugu cy’ikoranabuhangana FPR cyayigezeho da! Murikwa kwigizayo abanyamuryangob’imena n’abasirikarebakuru ari nabyo bitera abandiguhunga igihugu, ibi byosenibyo biha FPR iyo sura murebay’umuntu ugifite umutwen’amaguru, ariko nawe akabaacitse amaboko yombi ! Ngiryoikoranabuhanga mu gitugu.Amateka: Kagame azibukwaate?Mu kinyamakuru umusesoNo. 367 harimo inyandikoigira iti: Kagame azibukwaate n’amateka? Iyo nyandikosinyigarukaho yatumye nanjyenshakisha ibizajya binyibutsaKagame. Kagame nzahoramwibuka nk’umunyafurikawakoze amateka atangaje kandink’umwe muri bamanekon’abasirikare beza babayeho kuisi. Ikindi nzahora mwibukirahoni uburyo bwe bwihariye bwokuyobora. Ubu buryo nibwoumwe mu bayobozi bakurub’igihugu cy’ u Burusiya yigannye.uwo ni uwitwa VladimirPoutine. Igihugu cy’u Burusiyakiyoborwa na Peresida witwa“Medvedev” uyu Poutinerero we ni Minisitiri w’intebeariko niwe ukora gahunda zosezikomeye zireba igihugu ahasigayePerezida agasinya gusa.Iyi “Style” rero inyibutsa Kagameakiri Vice-President nawegahunda z’igihugu niwe wazipangagaBizimungu nawe agasinya.Abahanga mu gusesengurabemeza ko ari cyo cyatumyeyegura kuko ngo yasanze iyiStyle itabaho kuba Poutineyarigannye Kagame sinzabyibagirwadore ko bose babaye bamaneko bakomeye.

Urup. 16KwamamazaUMUSESONo 369, 17 - 24 Kanama 2009Plastic Water TankRoto ToiletsLoftWater TankHorizonta Water TankROTO s.a.r.l Kucukiro hateganye na Dalas Petrol Station. B.P. 6472 Kigali - Rwanda. Tel: (+250) 512310, Mob: 0788303966/ 0788530665, email: rotorwandatanks@mtnonline.rw