011_DBAG GB 2000 Innen E - Deutsche Beteiligungs AG
011_DBAG GB 2000 Innen E - Deutsche Beteiligungs AG
011_DBAG GB 2000 Innen E - Deutsche Beteiligungs AG
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Creat ng Entrepreneurs<br />
C eat ng Ent ep eneu<br />
Creating<br />
Creating<br />
Entrepreneurs<br />
Creating Ent Entr<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Unternehmensbeteiligungsgesellschaft<br />
Emil-von-Behring-Straße 2<br />
D-60439 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Telephone: 00 49 (0) 69/9 57 87-01<br />
Telefax: 00 49 (0) 69/9 57 87-199<br />
E-mail: welcome@deutsche-beteiligung.de<br />
Internet: www.deutsche-beteiligung.de<br />
Registered office:<br />
Königstein/Taunus<br />
Incorporated in the Commercial Register<br />
at the District Court in Königstein/Taunus<br />
HRB No. B 2527<br />
Creating Entrepreneurs<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> Annual Report 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Creating Entrepreneurs<br />
Creating Entrepreneurs<br />
Annual Report<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong>
Highlights<br />
Highlights<br />
Highlights<br />
Highlights<br />
Highlights<br />
Highlights<br />
New investments and portfolio volume in millions of “<br />
324<br />
251<br />
275<br />
77<br />
23<br />
1995/96<br />
Earnings per share and dividends in “<br />
0.61<br />
0.43<br />
1995/96<br />
Changes in the performance of shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and SDAX index in percent from January 1996<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
138<br />
72<br />
1996/97<br />
0.88* 0.72<br />
1996/97<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999 <strong>2000</strong><br />
Performance index <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Source: Bloomberg L. P.<br />
138<br />
1997/98<br />
1.71<br />
1.28<br />
1997/98<br />
Earnings per share Dividends<br />
57<br />
New investments Portfolio volume<br />
1998/99<br />
3.13<br />
1.79<br />
1998/99<br />
*weighted average number of shares outstanding<br />
101<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
2.56*<br />
1.80<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
SDAX index<br />
Earnings before taxes and net income in millions of “<br />
42.5 43.0<br />
38.4 37.5<br />
32.1<br />
9.0<br />
5.5<br />
1995/96<br />
13.9<br />
9.3<br />
1996/97<br />
20.5<br />
1997/98<br />
Net income Earnings before taxes<br />
1998/99<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Equity less dividends in millions of “<br />
58.9<br />
1995/96<br />
86.4<br />
1996/97<br />
91.5<br />
1997/98<br />
107.6<br />
1998/99<br />
172.5<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Concept and Design<br />
Golin/Harris B&L, Frankfurt am Main, Germany<br />
Photography<br />
Stefan Döberl, Darmstadt, Germany<br />
Photos special section, pages 13 to 19<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, Germany<br />
Typography/Lithography<br />
Studio Oberländer, Frankfurt am Main, Germany<br />
Printing<br />
Neiter & Kuhn GmbH, Hammersbach, Germany<br />
Translation<br />
Barbara Ziegner, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
3<br />
6<br />
9<br />
13<br />
20<br />
28<br />
31<br />
37<br />
47<br />
50<br />
56<br />
60<br />
71<br />
84<br />
86<br />
87<br />
89<br />
Contents<br />
Contents<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The private equity market: great potential<br />
Special report: A management buyout that triggered dynamic change<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Principal holdings of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>/DBG Auslands-Holding<br />
GmbH at October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Majority investments<br />
Expansion financing<br />
Investments in funds<br />
Portfolio profile of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>/DBG Auslands-Holding<br />
GmbH at October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Management's report<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Auditors' report<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Members of the Supervisory Board and Board of Management<br />
Contents 1<br />
Contents<br />
Conte<br />
Conten Inha<br />
Contents
Letter to Shareholders<br />
2<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Creating Entrepreneurs<br />
LetteLe<br />
Letter to Share<br />
Letter to Sha Le<br />
Brief an d<br />
Letter to Sh<br />
Letter Letter to Sh<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
“Creating Entrepreneurs”<br />
Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg, Torsten Grede,<br />
Reinhard Löffler, Helmut Irle (left to right)
Letter<br />
ie Aktinäre<br />
Letter to Shareholders 3<br />
to Shareholders<br />
to Shareholders<br />
Letter Letter to Shareholders to Shareholders<br />
tter areholders Letter to to Shareholders<br />
reholders Letter to Shareholders<br />
tter to Shareholders Aktionäre<br />
holders to Shareholders<br />
Dear Shareholders,<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is again pleased to report excellent results for<br />
the financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Pre-tax profit again surpassed that of last year<br />
Reaching a record “ 43.0 million, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> closed the<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year by achieving a pre-tax profit that even exceeded<br />
the previous year's excellent earnings, which totaled “ 42.5 million,<br />
continuing the pattern of progress exhibited in recent years. Due to a<br />
higher tax base however, the net income for the reporting year declined<br />
by “ 5.4 million to “ 32.1 million.<br />
Share price at new level/Share price up 57 %<br />
Parallel to the Company's very satisfactory progress, our shares also<br />
registered good performance. On October 29, 1999, shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> closed at “ 26.70; on October 31, <strong>2000</strong> they were<br />
quoted at “ 42.05. That represents a 57 percent rise in price. The SDAX<br />
performance index, in which our shares are included, only gained 15 percent<br />
from November 1, 1999 to October 31, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
The pricing of our shares was boosted by a study issued by <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong> and the new German tax legislation to become effective<br />
January 1, 2002.<br />
Capital increase successfully completed/Distribution to<br />
shareholders stays at high level<br />
In July <strong>2000</strong>, the capital of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was raised by “ 5.2<br />
million, from “ 31.2 million to “ 36.4 million, at a subscription ratio of<br />
6:1, using capital authorized for issuance.<br />
The 2,000,000 new shares will be entitled to the full dividends for the<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year. The new shares were offered to owners of old<br />
stock at a subscription price of “ 29. The offer created brisk demand.<br />
During the subscription period from July 13 to July 26, <strong>2000</strong>, the price of<br />
our shares climbed from “ 36.50 to “ 40.00. The overwhelming majority<br />
of our shareholders exercised their subscription rights. In total, the issue<br />
generated proceeds of “ 58 million, which will serve to finance further<br />
growth.
4<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
As a result of the capital increase and a higher tax base this reporting<br />
year, earnings per share amount to “ 2.56 (previous year “ 3.13).<br />
Shareholders of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> will continue to profit from<br />
the Company's progress through the performance of our stock and high<br />
dividend earnings. A major part of the annual profit will again be distributed<br />
to shareholders. At this year's Annual Meeting, we will recommend<br />
paying dividends of “ 1.80 (previous year “ 1.79) per share. Including a<br />
corporate tax credit for eligible shareholders, the total distribution will<br />
amount to “ 2.57 per share. Based on the closing price at the beginning<br />
of the financial year (“ 26.95), that brings the dividend yield for shares<br />
of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> to 6.68 percent (including the corporate tax<br />
credit 9.54 percent).<br />
Profitable realizations in Germany and internationally<br />
In Germany, we profitably exited six investments this past business year,<br />
including our stake in Sebaldus Druck und Verlag GmbH. We also sold<br />
GAH Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong>, successfully completing the first public-toprivate<br />
transaction by a financial investor in Germany.<br />
Another profitable realization was transacted internationally. DBG Osteuropa-Holding<br />
GmbH, a private equity fund we manage, sold its interest<br />
in Czech On Line a.s., the leading internet provider in the Czech<br />
Republic. This deal represents the largest internet transaction and one of<br />
the most successful private equity investments to date in eastern Europe.<br />
New investments<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> invested “ 101 million this past 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
financial year. Including the investments placed by the parallel fund, the<br />
total sum invested amounts to “ 153 million.<br />
The proceeds from the sale of our shares in the media systems group<br />
Sebaldus to Schlott <strong>AG</strong>, a quoted company, were remitted partly in cash<br />
and partly in the form of shares in the new schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>. We currently<br />
hold about 25 percent of the stock jointly with our co-investment<br />
fund, making <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> the largest shareholder of<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>. We acquired interests in Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong><br />
and ad pepper media N.V. to provide expansion capital. We also purchased<br />
a stake in Edscha <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was a partner in a corsortium that purchased<br />
Andritz <strong>AG</strong>, Austria, in a management buyout in December 1999. The<br />
Lette<br />
Letter
Letter Letter to Shareholders Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Brief an die Letter to Shareholders<br />
r to Shareholders Letter to<br />
to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders 5<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Brief an die Aktinäre<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
Letter to Shareholders<br />
consortium was led by our Austrian private equity partner, Unternehmens<br />
Invest <strong>AG</strong> (UI<strong>AG</strong>), whose principal shareholder is <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
In a cooperative project with Harvest Partners, our private equity partner in<br />
the USA, we purchased the Global Energy Equipment Group (Global Energy),<br />
sited in Oklahoma, USA. In France, we committed “ 34.5 million to the first<br />
fund raised by Quartus Gestion S.A., making <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
the largest investor. This company operated under the name of Quadran<br />
Gestion S.A. until April 1, <strong>2000</strong>. In conformity with our fund investment<br />
strategy, we have a substantial co-investment right with this fund.<br />
Changes in the Board of Management<br />
Having reached retirement age, Karl-Heinz Fanselow left his position on<br />
the Board in March <strong>2000</strong>. Effective July 15, <strong>2000</strong>, the Supervisory Board<br />
appointed Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg to the Board of Management<br />
and elected him as the Board's Spokesman. Axel Dorn left the Board by<br />
mutual agreement on December 31, <strong>2000</strong>. The Supervisory Board<br />
appointed Torsten Grede and Helmut Irle to the Board of Management<br />
as of January 1, 2001. Both have served for many years on the Company's<br />
management team. Dr. Günther R. Niethammer will leave <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> by mutual agreement at the end of February 2001.<br />
As of March 1, 2001, the Board of Management of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> will consist of Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg (Spokesman), Torsten<br />
Grede, Helmut Irle and Reinhard Löffler.<br />
Outlook<br />
The European and – in particular – the German private equity markets<br />
are presently experiencing double-digit growth rates. The new German<br />
tax amendment will exempt capital gains from the sale of domestic<br />
investments from taxation starting in 2002. This will create additional<br />
earnings potential for the Company.<br />
In light of current business opportunities, we feel confident that we will be<br />
able to continue the good progress at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> in the<br />
future.<br />
January 2001<br />
(Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg)<br />
Spokesman of the Board of Management
6<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Creating Entrepreneurs<br />
The team The team<br />
“Creating Entrepreneurs”<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>
The team<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> 7<br />
at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> A<strong>GB</strong>eteiligungs<br />
<strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has many years of experience in<br />
private equity, investment banking and industry. In addition to the Board<br />
of Management, the team includes qualified investment managers. The<br />
members of the Board of Management (at March 1, 2001) are:<br />
Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg<br />
Born in 1954, Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg studied law in Hamburg<br />
and Lausanne. He started his career at the JP Morgan Bank in New York<br />
and Frankfurt. Later, he worked for the Tengelmann group, Mühlheim/<br />
Ruhr, where his last position was vice managing director. In 1993, he<br />
joined Baring Brothers GmbH, Frankfurt, as the managing director, serving<br />
for a period of five years. He then became the managing director of<br />
the Frankfurt branch office of Merrill Lynch Capital Markets Bank Ltd.<br />
Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg has been a member of the Board of<br />
Management and Spokesman of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> since mid-<br />
July <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Torsten Grede<br />
Born in 1964, Torsten Grede studied business administration in Cologne<br />
and St. Gallen following a bank traineeship. After receiving his degree,<br />
he started his career at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> in 1990. He became a<br />
director in 1995. Torsten Grede has been a member of the Board of<br />
Management since the beginning of 2001.<br />
Helmut Irle<br />
Born in 1955, Helmut Irle studied business administration in Frankfurt<br />
am Main, following a bank traineeship. He first worked for <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
Bank <strong>AG</strong>. In 1987 he joined <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, where he held<br />
various staff assignments. He then changed over to the operative business<br />
in 1989 and became a director in 1991. Helmut Irle has been a<br />
member of the Board of Management since the beginning of 2001.<br />
Das team
8<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Reinhard Löffler<br />
Das team<br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> Das <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> team <strong>AG</strong><br />
The team at <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Born in 1944, Reinhard Löffler studied industrial engineering at the University<br />
of Karlsruhe. He has 14 years of experience in mid-sized industry.<br />
At the beginning of his career, he worked for the Filitz-Metzler Group,<br />
Mühlacker, a company in the fine mechanics/optical industry, where his<br />
last position was head of controlling. He then became the director of<br />
finance at Papst Motoren GmbH & Co. KG, St. Georgen, a company in the<br />
electrotechnology branch that manufactures small motors and ventilators.<br />
In 1985, Reinhard Löffler became a director at WFG <strong>Deutsche</strong> Gesellschaft<br />
für Wagniskapital bmH, Frankfurt am Main. Since 1989, he has been a<br />
member of the Board of Management of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.
Private equity market<br />
Private equity market<br />
The private equity market: great potential<br />
Throughout the world, private equity has been strongly gaining in importance<br />
in recent years – a trend reflected by the dynamic growth the<br />
market is currently exhibiting.<br />
Forerunner: USA<br />
The US market is still the forerunner in private equity. In 1999, private<br />
equity companies provided capital of US $ 51 billion for investment –<br />
nearly double the amount the year before. This record high is expected<br />
to be surpassed again in <strong>2000</strong>. Private equity in the USA is also heading<br />
for another record mark in new investments. During the first nine months<br />
of <strong>2000</strong>, a total of US $ 79.9 billion was invested, representing a rise of<br />
137 percent against the same period the previous year.<br />
Growth throughout Europe<br />
Private equity market 9<br />
Private equity market Private equity ma<br />
The European market also experienced dynamic growth in recent years,<br />
reaching another record high in 1999. European private equity companies<br />
have capital available for investment amounting to “ 25.4 billion,<br />
an increase of 25 percent compared with 1998. New capital invested<br />
rose by 74 percent, from “ 14.5 billion to “ 25.1 billion. By the end of<br />
1999, the portfolio volume in Europe totaled “ 58.0 billion, up 39 percent<br />
against the same period in 1998.<br />
Rapid growth in sums invested<br />
in millions of “<br />
666<br />
4,880<br />
715<br />
6,373<br />
1,326<br />
8,329<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998<br />
1,948<br />
12,513<br />
1999<br />
3,159<br />
21,957<br />
Germany Europe without Germany Source: European Venture Capital Association<br />
Private equity marke<br />
Private equity market
vate equ ty<br />
Private equ<br />
10<br />
Private equity market<br />
Private equity market<br />
Private equity mar<br />
Great Britain remains the largest European private equity market by far –<br />
both in respect of newly invested funds (46 percent of the European<br />
total) and portfolio volume at year-end (48 percent of the European<br />
total). Germany is the largest market in continental Europe, with France<br />
ranking second. At year-end 1999, 14 percent of total European private<br />
equity were invested in Germany, whereas France accounted for 9 percent.<br />
In 1999, 13 percent of the new investments in Europe were made<br />
in Germany and 11 percent in France.<br />
More than half the invested capital (53 percent) was used to finance<br />
buyouts. Expansion capital ranked second (30 percent). Venture capital<br />
for start-ups and early-stage financing accounted for 13 percent of the<br />
funds invested. An analysis of the five-year period shows that buyout<br />
financing and venture capital have continued to grow in importance.<br />
In the buyout market, there has been a clear trend towards ever larger<br />
transactions over the last few years.<br />
Private equity: becoming a standard form of financing in Germany<br />
Germany, our home market, has experienced phenomenal development<br />
in recent years. In 1999, the capital available to private equity companies<br />
for investing activities totaled “ 4.6 billion. This is 145 percent more than<br />
the previous year (“ 1.9 billion). The investor structure has seen a distinct<br />
change. In the early 80s, banks were the dominant investors. By the late<br />
90s, private and institutional investors had clearly gained in importance<br />
as sources of capital. The number of market participants is also on the<br />
rise. In 1990, the Bundesverband <strong>Deutsche</strong>r Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft/<br />
German Venture Capital Association e.V. (BVK) listed 63 members. That<br />
number has grown to 162 in <strong>2000</strong>. Approximately 200 private equity<br />
companies are sited in Germany. The appeal of the German market is<br />
mirrored by the fact that nearly 50 percent of the available funds come<br />
from international sources.<br />
New sums invested and the portfolio volume reached new record highs<br />
year after year. In 1999, “ 3.2 billion were invested, or 60 percent more<br />
than in 1998 (“ 2.0 billion). The portfolio volume at year-end 1999<br />
climbed to “ 7.9 billion, 42 percent above that of the year before (“ 5.6<br />
billion). Although the final figures for the year <strong>2000</strong> are not yet available,<br />
last year's record is expected to be broken again. In the first six months<br />
of <strong>2000</strong>, “ 1.6 billion were placed in new investments. At June 30, <strong>2000</strong>,<br />
the total capital invested amounted to “ 8.2 billion.<br />
Pr
mar-<br />
ity market<br />
et<br />
vate equity Private equity market<br />
Compared with its economic strength, the German market still needs to catch up to<br />
international standards<br />
Private equity investments in percent of the gross national product in 1999<br />
Great Britain<br />
Sweden<br />
Netherlands<br />
Europe<br />
Belgium<br />
Iceland<br />
France<br />
Finland<br />
Norway<br />
Switzerland<br />
Italy<br />
Germany<br />
Ireland<br />
Spain<br />
Portugal<br />
Denmark<br />
Greece<br />
Austria<br />
0.07<br />
0.06<br />
0.05<br />
0.21<br />
0.21<br />
0.19<br />
0.18<br />
0.16<br />
0.14<br />
0.13<br />
0.12<br />
Pr vate equ ty-Mark<br />
Private equity market 11<br />
Despite this dynamic growth, experts categorize Germany as an early-stage<br />
market. An indicator used to quantify this market evaluation is the ratio<br />
of private equity investments to the gross national product. In relation to<br />
the gross national product, private equity investments in Germany amount<br />
to merely one sixth of those in Great Britain. The following chart illustrates<br />
the potential inherent in the German market on a European comparison.<br />
0.18<br />
0.31<br />
0.29<br />
0.28<br />
0.48<br />
0.58<br />
0.69<br />
Source: European Venture Capital Association<br />
Private equity market
12<br />
Private Private equity equity market market<br />
Private equity market<br />
Private equity mar-<br />
Private equity market<br />
Private equity market<br />
Private equity market<br />
Equity needed for start-ups, expansion financing and buyouts has been<br />
driving the market's enormous growth. New fields of business have also<br />
emerged. For quoted companies currently not in the limelight of investors'<br />
interest, the capital markets may not be available as an option. Private<br />
equity investment companies can offer attractive alternatives. Another<br />
factor influencing the growing capital needs of mid-sized enterprises is<br />
the change in policy by banks, requiring higher equity from companies<br />
wanting to raise loans.<br />
The new German tax legislation is also expected to fuel the private equity<br />
business. The planned tax exemption for capital gains from the sale of<br />
domestic investments will favorably impact earnings. The reform will also<br />
spur the market, since the tax exemption will foster spin-offs of non-core<br />
businesses and facilitate the sale of mid-sized companies for successorship<br />
reasons.<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is poised to profit from the market potential.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
A management buyout that<br />
triggered dynamic change<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group<br />
13
The Seba<br />
The Sebaldus Group<br />
14<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group
dus roup<br />
Sebaldus-Gruppe<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group 15<br />
Case The Sebaldus studyGroup<br />
Special report:<br />
A management buyout that triggered<br />
dynamic change<br />
“It is not the companies in the portfolio that are decisive for the value<br />
of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> – but what we make of those companies.”<br />
One portfolio company is particularly demonstrative of this fact. The<br />
management buyout we led at Sebaldus Druck und Verlag GmbH in<br />
1997 triggered dynamic developments.<br />
The “original company” of the Sebaldus group was a printing and publishing<br />
establishment founded in 1658 by laymen of the Catholic Church.<br />
Following its eventful history over centuries up to World War II, Sebaldus<br />
then began entering new business fields. In the 70s and 80s the group's<br />
activities extended to publishing, printing, direct marketing and electronic<br />
media, advancing to become one of Germany's largest media houses.<br />
Complex shareholder and corporate structures<br />
The historical development not only led the Sebaldus Group to diversify<br />
into four business fields, but to expand geographically as well. Moreover,<br />
the ownership base had grown to 197 shareholders – primarily the result<br />
of legacy issues.<br />
The complexly structured shareholder base and the disparity of interests<br />
arising in this environment considerably limited the company's flexibility<br />
in its operative and strategic decision-making scope – a significant disadvantage,<br />
particularly in view of the dramatic change this market has<br />
been subjected to.<br />
The majority of the shareholders was convinced that an experienced,<br />
flexible financial investor would be supportive of the Sebaldus group's<br />
sustained development, despite hotly contested markets and restricted<br />
capacity for its printing operations in the historical center of the city of<br />
Nuremberg. The supervisory board was commissioned to find a buyer<br />
capable of recognizing the potential inherent in such a heterogenic<br />
organization as both an opportunity and a challenge.
16<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group<br />
Sale to pave way for expansion<br />
In the sales process, the bid by a consortium of financial investors led by<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was accepted. We structured the transaction<br />
and acquired 99 percent of the shares in the group by way of a management<br />
buyout in 1997.<br />
When negotiating the buyout concept with the management, key importance<br />
was placed on installing incentives. Offering the management a<br />
holding at preferential terms created the platform to achieve coherency<br />
in the objectives set. The co-investors in the consortium were involved in<br />
the transaction at the earliest possible stage: they had already committed<br />
as early as the due diligence process. Sebaldus' house banks seemed fitting<br />
partners to finance the acquisition. They were familiar with the<br />
group's complex structures and its economic situation – particularly with<br />
the flow of yields. This proved to be beneficial in negotiating the financing<br />
terms and expediting the deal. Our know-how in structuring transactions<br />
and <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>'s standing proved to be extremely<br />
helpful as confidence-building factors.<br />
Takeover followed by considerable M&A activity<br />
Since the takeover, the Sebaldus group has successfully worked to strategically<br />
position the company as a full-service media systems provider.<br />
Projects were installed to optimize performance and streamline costs. But<br />
above all, the new strategic direction helped to accelerate the restructuring<br />
program.<br />
One of the group’s marginal activities without synergies to core businesses<br />
was its electronic media division (largely involving investments in radio<br />
stations). This line of business was sold to a Bavarian syndicate led by<br />
Burda Verlag in autumn 1999. Numerous potential buyers were interested<br />
in purchasing this and other marginal activities of the Sebaldus group,<br />
opening excellent opportunities to profitably spin off these lines of business.
Sizeable investments were made in the company's core businesses of<br />
printing, direct marketing and publishing – for instance in Germany’s<br />
most sophisticated 48-page rotary offset printing press, an investment of<br />
“ 11 million.<br />
To further expand its market position as a publisher of popular magazines,<br />
Gong Verlag successfully launched “TV direkt”, a new bi-monthly<br />
TV magazine incorporating the world’s first direct index, thereby developing<br />
a new market segment for low-cost bi-monthly TV magazines. This is<br />
particulary noteworthy, in that Germany's market for TV magazines is, by<br />
international standards, highly competitive. Gong Verlag also acquired a<br />
51 percent interest in Metro Verlag of Austria, a publisher of popular<br />
magazines such as “Die Wienerin” and “Skip.” In November 1998,<br />
Computec Media <strong>AG</strong>, Germany’s leading magazine publisher for computer<br />
games, achieved a listing on the Neuer Markt segment of the<br />
stock exchange.<br />
Networking old contacts<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group 17<br />
The Sebaldus group's restructuring was completed in 1999. Jointly with<br />
the other co-investors, we realized the sizeable added value that was<br />
created by selling to listed Schlott <strong>AG</strong> in December 1999. Prior to the sale,<br />
both enterprises were leading publisher-independent printing houses.<br />
The business combination created Germany’s largest independent media<br />
systems provider. The combined company is also well positioned in the<br />
European marketplace. It has been operating under the name of schlott<br />
sebaldus <strong>AG</strong> since May <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Schlott <strong>AG</strong> was no stranger to us. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> had owned<br />
a stake in Schlott <strong>AG</strong> in the past and led this company to a stock market<br />
listing. A fund managed by <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> had retained a<br />
share in Schlott subsequent to the company's flotation. In conjunction<br />
with the sales transaction, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> re-invested in<br />
Schlott by way of a capital increase. Jointly with our co-investment fund<br />
we hold 25 percent of the stock, making <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> the<br />
largest shareholder.<br />
For financial year <strong>2000</strong>, the new schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong> has forecast sales<br />
of “ 600 million. From a business point of view, the Sebaldus transaction,<br />
following the flotation of Schlott <strong>AG</strong>, may be seen as another, indirect<br />
public offering for the newly positioned and stronger schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>.
18<br />
Case study:<br />
The Sebaldus Group<br />
The Seb Seba<br />
WAZ Media Group – a strong partner for Gong Verlag<br />
Prior to the sale of the Sebaldus group to Schlott <strong>AG</strong>, Sebaldus’ publishing<br />
activities, combined in Gong Verlag GmbH, had been split off. 75 percent<br />
of the shares in Gong Verlag were held by the former shareholders<br />
of the Sebaldus group, the remaining 25 percent by schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
In November <strong>2000</strong>, we sold the interests in Gong Verlag held by the former<br />
shareholders to the WAZ Media Group, Essen. schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong><br />
continues to hold the remaining 25 percent.<br />
With the WAZ Media Group, Gong Verlag has gained a strong partner to<br />
further develop its core business of “general-interest magazines” and<br />
“publishing services.” WAZ Media Group plans to enhance its magazine<br />
activities by this purchase. The Group publishes 275 general and special<br />
interest magazines as well as customer periodicals in Germany. The company<br />
is also present in eastern Europe, where it issues 28 magazines. In<br />
addition to its stake in RTL-TV, WAZ Media Group holds interests in<br />
numerous radio and television broadcasters.<br />
In conjunction with the sale of the Gong group, we acquired a 49 percent<br />
interest in Metro-Zeitschriftenverlags GmbH of Austria, a subsidiary<br />
of Gong Verlag GmbH. The move is targeted at bundling Metro's successful<br />
publishing business (“Die Wienerin,” “Skip” etc.) with other<br />
Austrian publishing activities.<br />
Looking back on a successful investment<br />
We look back upon three eventful years, which have not only paid off in<br />
attractive earnings. New, interesting and, above all, well positioned business<br />
entities were created with strong potential for the future. As the<br />
largest shareholder of schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, we are poised to continue to<br />
be supportive of the company's progress and to profit from its good<br />
perspectives.
aldus dus Group Group<br />
Case studyThe<br />
Sebaldus Group<br />
Case study: The Sebaldus Group 19
Business<br />
fields<br />
Business<br />
fields<br />
fields<br />
Development of business fields<br />
20<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Edscha <strong>AG</strong><br />
Geschäftsfelder<br />
Geschäftsfelder<br />
“In <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> we found a<br />
shareholder who thinks like we do:<br />
entrepreneurial and profit-oriented.”<br />
Horst Kuschetzki, Chairman of the Board<br />
of Management of Edscha <strong>AG</strong>
Development of business fields<br />
The total portfolio consists of the portfolio of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
and the investments of DBG Auslands-Holding GmbH, our investment<br />
arm for businesses sited outside the European economic region prior to<br />
the second amendment to the German Law on Private Equity Investment<br />
Companies. Subsequent to this amendment, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
has been able to directly invest outside the European Union.<br />
At October 31, <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> invested “ 324 million<br />
in 50 companies. The following table gives a detailed survey of the portfolio<br />
development of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, including DBG Auslands-<br />
Holding, a subsidiary of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
Portfolio development of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> in 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Development of business fields 21<br />
Volume Number<br />
November 1, 1999 “ 275 million 47<br />
Investments “ 101 million 9<br />
Disposals/Repayments “ 52 million 6<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong> “ 324 million 50<br />
We also manage parallel funds that co-invest largely in the same companies.<br />
The total portfolio of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and managed thirdparty<br />
funds amounted to “ 491 million invested in 61 companies. Our<br />
portfolio investments are categorized in majority investments, expansion<br />
financing and funds. A detailed report concerning the development of<br />
these business fields can be found on the pages to follow.
22<br />
Business fields fi<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Business fields<br />
Business fields<br />
Majority investments<br />
Development of majority investments in 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Volume Number<br />
November 1, 1999 “ 110 million 15<br />
Investments “ 42 million 4<br />
Disposals/Repayments “ 44 million 4<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong> “ 108 million 15<br />
We significantly contribute to the strategic development of companies in<br />
which we (alone or jointly with other financial investors) hold a majority<br />
interest. After having identified and acquired a promising business, we<br />
strategically realign it in a close collaborative effort with the management<br />
to optimally exploit its development potential. An important key to success<br />
is the management's involvement as shareholders in the business<br />
(management buyout/buy-in).<br />
We generally source these investments from family-owned businesses<br />
seeking succession arrangements or spin-offs of non-core businesses from<br />
large corporations.<br />
The acquisition of quoted companies is another field that is gaining in<br />
importance. After purchasing a majority interest from principal shareholders<br />
and raising the share quota by a tender offer, the company is then<br />
delisted and taken private. An example of this is the acquisition of GAH<br />
Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong> (see page 23).<br />
Business fields
elds<br />
Development of business fields 23<br />
New investments<br />
In the past financial year we (alone or jointly with other financial<br />
investors) assumed the position of majority shareholder in the following<br />
companies: Andritz <strong>AG</strong>, Edscha <strong>AG</strong>, Global Energy Equipment Group,<br />
and Gong Verlag GmbH. You will find further information about these<br />
transactions in the section “Principal holdings,” starting on page 28.<br />
GAH Anlagentechnik successfully divested<br />
In a management buyout in July 1998, we purchased a 97 percent interest<br />
in GAH Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong>, Heidelberg, at that time a listed company.<br />
In conformity with German Stock Corporation Law, the remaining shareholders<br />
were offered a choice between a cash payment or shares of the<br />
purchasing company. In November 1998, the company was taken private<br />
and delisted on the stock exchange.<br />
A successful profit center-based restructuring program led to a significant<br />
improvement in the company’s profitability. Earnings from ordinary activities<br />
rose from “ –10.6 million in 1997 to “ +17.8 million (1999). GAH strategically<br />
realigned its activities to meet market developments, expanding its<br />
communications services into a stand-alone business field, which is profiting<br />
from the dynamic growth in mobile telephony and generating sales<br />
of about “ 80.0 million (1999). The company also strongly enhanced its<br />
activities in technical systems and services for buildings and technical<br />
facility management as a “general technical contractor.”<br />
As one of the large providers in Germany for technical systems and services<br />
for buildings and technical facility management as well as energy,<br />
industrial/plant and communications technology, the GAH group operates<br />
a broad-based network of subsidiaries and branch offices. Employing<br />
a staff of approximately 5,000, sales of the GAH group rose 9 percent<br />
to more than “ 706 million in financial year 1999.<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> sold the GAH group, located in Heidelberg,<br />
to Aare-Tessin <strong>AG</strong> für Elektrizität in Olten, Switzerland. This transaction<br />
took effect retroactively as of January 1, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
In partnership with the GAH management, we significantly enhanced the<br />
company’s value and realized that new value by the divestment. The GAH<br />
transaction represents the first successfully completed public-to-private<br />
transaction by a financial investor in Germany.
24<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Other sales<br />
We also sold our investment in the Hübner/Medopharm group, which<br />
we held via Euvita GmbH & Co. KG, to Nordzucker <strong>AG</strong>. The sale of<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH in November <strong>2000</strong>, subsequent to the close of<br />
financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong>, marks the successful completion of the<br />
restructuring of the Sebaldus group. You will find a detailed account of<br />
this project in “Special report: A management buyout that triggered<br />
dynamic change” on pages 13-19.<br />
Expansion financing<br />
Development of expansion financing in 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Business<br />
Busin<br />
fields Business<br />
Volume Number<br />
November 1, 1999 “ 127 million 24<br />
Investments “ 40 million 3<br />
Disposals/Repayments “ 0 million 1<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong> “ 167 million 26<br />
Expansion financing investments focus on supporting investee companies<br />
in reaching commonly defined objectives. Our capital and know-how<br />
allow achieving these objectives more effectively and within a shorter<br />
timespan. A typical example is an investment in a company in the pre-IPO<br />
stage. Frequently, enterprises will seek a stock market listing, but require<br />
additional capital and support to create the organizational structures for<br />
flotation.<br />
New investments<br />
In 1999/<strong>2000</strong>, three new projects in this business field were: ad pepper<br />
media N.V., Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong> and schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>.
fields ss fields Business fields<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Investments in funds<br />
Development of fund investments in 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
Development of business fields 25<br />
Business fields<br />
Volume Number<br />
November 1, 1999 “ 38 million 8<br />
Investments “ 19 million 2<br />
Disposals/Repayments “ 8 million 1<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong> “ 49 million 9<br />
Investments in private equity funds which invest outside Germany constitute<br />
the platform for our cross-border business. In attractive international<br />
markets, we work with private equity companies whose investment policies<br />
are similar to ours. To strengthen the working relationship and partnership<br />
with these private equity companies, we not only invest in their<br />
funds, but in the management companies as well. We will, however,<br />
only commit to funds, if <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is granted co-investment<br />
rights. Exercising these co-investment rights allows us to invest<br />
directly in portfolio companies purchased by the fund, thereby generating<br />
additional investment opportunities.<br />
Fund investments initially involve a commitment to invest. The capital is<br />
then paid successively in tranches. The committed sums become due as<br />
the fund’s investing activity progresses.
26<br />
Development of business fields<br />
International private equity partners<br />
We have been working with Harvest Partners Inc., New York, a very successful<br />
American private equity company, since 1985. To date, <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has profitably invested in three funds raised by Harvest<br />
Partners.<br />
Our partnership with Unternehmens Invest <strong>AG</strong>, a quoted company sited<br />
in Vienna, dates back to 1992. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is the largest<br />
shareholder, owning 25.1 percent of the stock, and also holds the chair<br />
on the Supervisory Board. We are also the largest investor in Univest <strong>AG</strong>,<br />
a fund launched in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
We profit from the potential of the French market through our investment<br />
in Quartus Gestion S.A., Paris, which we founded jointly with the<br />
company's management in 1998. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is the initiator<br />
and largest investor in the fund raised by Quartus Gestion.<br />
We have been operating in eastern Europe via a management company<br />
since 1996. The company manages a fund volume of “ 46 million. The<br />
investment strategy is focused on later-stage investments in privatizations,<br />
management buyouts/buy-ins and expansion financing. Geographically,<br />
the fund primarily invests in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and<br />
Slovakia. Via the management company, we profit from realizations<br />
through our variable management fee, which is linked to the size of the<br />
deal.<br />
To date, the fund has invested in two businesses in Poland, one in the<br />
Czech Republic and one in Hungary. A further investment, involving a<br />
cross-border concept for the development and distribution of computer<br />
games, was made just recently. In a first step, market-leading distributors<br />
in the Czech Republic and Poland were acquired. Add-on purchases of<br />
smaller game developers will follow.
Business<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Business fields<br />
Business fields fields<br />
27<br />
Development of business of business fields fields<br />
Business fields<br />
Business fields<br />
One company, Czech On Line a.s., Prague, Czech Republic, was profitably<br />
divested this past financial year. In April <strong>2000</strong>, just two years after<br />
acquiring the company in a management buyout, it was sold to Telekom<br />
Austria. This deal constitutes both the largest internet transaction and<br />
one of the most successful private equity investments to date in eastern<br />
Europe. 87 percent of the shares in Czech On Line a.s. were held by the<br />
fund we manage. The remaining shares were owned by the management<br />
of Czech On Line.<br />
We anticipate that the fund’s capital will be invested completely this<br />
current fiscal year and plan to raise a follow-up fund.
28 Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal rincipal<br />
Principal holdings<br />
holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong><br />
“By guaranteeing the capital increase for<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
provided the financial backing for our further growth.”<br />
Dr. Robert Mueller, Bernd P. Kröger (Spokesman),<br />
Heinz K. Schmitt, Dr. Gunther G. Küspert,<br />
Board of Management of<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong><br />
(from left to right)
Principal holdings of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>/<br />
DBG Auslands-Holding at October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
The following pages contain a detailed report on the development of our<br />
ten largest investments, measured by their book value. These holdings<br />
represent almost half of the portfolio. The report is followed by an<br />
overview of the 18 next-largest investments, which, added to the ten<br />
largest, represent 90 percent of the book value of our portfolio. The<br />
presentation of these portfolio companies is structured according to our<br />
three business fields: majority investments, expansion financing and<br />
investments in funds.<br />
Book value in Share of Presented<br />
millions of “ portfolio on page<br />
Bauer <strong>AG</strong> 27.6 9.0 % 38<br />
Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong> 21.9 7.1 % 39<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong> 17.4 5.7 % 37<br />
Harvest Partners International (III) Inc. 17.0 5.5 % 47<br />
Hörmann GmbH & Co. <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> KG 13.7 4.5 % 40<br />
Hucke <strong>AG</strong> 12.0 3.9 % 41<br />
Edscha <strong>AG</strong> 11.7 3.8 % 31<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH 10.9 3.5 % 32<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong> 10.6 3.4 % 42<br />
HKL Baumaschinen GmbH 10.3 3.3 % 43<br />
Total, 10 largest investments 153.1 49.7 %<br />
Total, 18 next-largest investments 123.8 40.3 %<br />
Total, 28 largest investments 276.9 90.0 %<br />
Total, remaining 22 investments 36.2 10.0 %<br />
Investment sum in book value 313.1 100.0 %<br />
Principal holdings 29
30<br />
Principal<br />
Principal<br />
holdings<br />
holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
You will also find a detailed report on our new investments. schlott<br />
sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong>, Gong Verlag GmbH, and Edscha<br />
<strong>AG</strong> constitute four new investments that rank among the ten largest.<br />
Principal holding<br />
Principal holdings holdi<br />
Presented on page<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong> 37<br />
Quartus Capital Partners I S.A. 48<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH 32<br />
Andritz <strong>AG</strong> 33<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong> 42<br />
ad pepper media N.V. 44<br />
Global Energy Equipment Group 33<br />
Edscha <strong>AG</strong> 31
s<br />
gs<br />
Majority investments<br />
Edscha <strong>AG</strong><br />
Principal holdings 31<br />
Sales 1999/00 Employees 1999/00 First invested in<br />
“ 593 million 4,320 September <strong>2000</strong><br />
Invested capital Equity shares<br />
Total T“ 23,385 15.0 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 11,693 7.5 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 11,693 7.5 %<br />
In September <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> acquired an investment in<br />
Edscha <strong>AG</strong>, a listed automotive supplier sited in Remscheid, from a private<br />
equity fund that was in the process of being dissolved. The investment<br />
consists of a block of shares amounting to a 15 percent stake (<strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: 7.5 percent) and a shareholder loan. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong>, other financial investors and the chairman of the board of<br />
management together hold some 71 percent of the stock. Approximately<br />
29 percent of the shares are on free float.<br />
Subsequent to its recent acquisition of J<strong>AG</strong>, an American group of companies,<br />
Edscha generates annual worldwide sales of more than “ 700<br />
million. The Edscha group employs a staff of some 4,320 at 22 locations<br />
in 14 countries. A developer and manufacturer of hinge systems for<br />
vehicles (primarily for doors, hoods, trunk lids, as well as door stops),<br />
Edscha is the world market leader in this field. Edscha has also achieved<br />
a leading position, particularly in Europe, in convertible roof systems and<br />
sliding roofs for trucks.<br />
Edscha integrated key trends in the automotive industry – such as globalization,<br />
focusing on core activities, outsourcing development projects –<br />
into its corporate strategy early on. The company only operates in those<br />
business fields in which it holds a leadership position or sees prospects of<br />
achieving that leadership position in the mid-term. By focusing on innovation<br />
and an international positioning, the company aims to grow faster<br />
than the automotive market.
32<br />
Principal holdings<br />
The company’s very satisfactory progress since the acquisition confirms<br />
our assessment. In financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong> (July 1 to June 30) Edscha<br />
<strong>AG</strong> continued its pattern of growth exhibited in recent years. Consolidated<br />
earnings before taxes and interest (EBIT) rose by 54.3 percent to<br />
“ 40.9 million (previous year: “ 26.5 million). Sales, up 20.5 percent to<br />
“ 593.2 million (previous year: “ 492.1 million), reached a new record<br />
high. The net profit climbed to “ 14.0 million (previous year: “ 3.0 million).<br />
For financial year <strong>2000</strong>/2001, Edscha anticipates another year of<br />
growth in sales and earnings clearly topping the market average, despite<br />
the sluggishness in the worldwide automotive industry.<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 130 million 340 December 1999<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 10,909 26.67 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 10,909 26.67 %<br />
In conjunction with the divestment of the media group Sebaldus to<br />
Schlott <strong>AG</strong>, the group's publishing activities, comprised in Gong Verlag,<br />
were split off. Subsequent to this transaction, we held a 75 percent<br />
interest in Gong Verlag jointly with our co-investors.<br />
Gong Verlag possesses a broad magazine portfolio, including such popular<br />
titles as “TV-direkt”, “BILD+FUNK”, “Gong” and “die aktuelle”.<br />
Principal holdings<br />
In November <strong>2000</strong> we sold our interest in Gong Verlag, Nuremberg, to<br />
the WAZ Media Group, Essen. The remaining 25 percent of the stock are<br />
still held by schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>. Gong Verlag has found a strong partner<br />
in the WAZ Media Group to further develop its core businesses of “general-interest<br />
magazines” and “publishing services.” As the largest shareholder<br />
of schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> will continue<br />
to follow and back Gong's publishing activities. Both schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong><br />
and <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> will profit from the business combination<br />
with the WAZ Media Group.<br />
Princi Princ
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings 33<br />
Principal holdings<br />
pal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Global Energy Equipment Group<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
US $ 275 million 905 August <strong>2000</strong><br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 6,159 4.6 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 3,079 2.3 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 3,079 2.3 %<br />
In a cooperative project with Harvest Partners, our private equity partner<br />
in the USA, we financed a management buyout of Global Energy Equipment<br />
Group (Global Energy), Tulsa, Oklahoma (USA), in August <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
Generating sales of approximately US $ 400 million in financial year<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, Global Energy is the world's leading manufacturer of equipment<br />
for gas turbine-operated power plants. The company’s leadership position<br />
is rooted in superior engineering know-how and a broad product<br />
range which comprises suction, filter, and exhaust systems as well as specialized<br />
generators for waste heat recovery. This strongly growing company<br />
is profiting to an above-average extent from the compelling advantages<br />
that gas turbine technology has in the production of electricity and,<br />
therefore, from the present capacity expansion in power production.<br />
Spurred by high market demand and new product developments, Global<br />
Energy is planning consistent growth in the years to come.<br />
Andritz <strong>AG</strong><br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 766 Million 3,122 December 1999<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 7,675 8.15 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 3,837 4.07 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 3,837 4.07 %
34<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was a partner in a syndicate that purchased<br />
Andritz <strong>AG</strong>, Graz, Austria, in a management buyout in December 1999.<br />
The syndicate was led by our Austrian private equity partner Unternehmens<br />
Invest <strong>AG</strong> (UI<strong>AG</strong>), whose principal shareholder is <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong>. Jointly with UI<strong>AG</strong>, we hold a 25 percent interest in Andritz. This<br />
company, which manufactures production facilities for the paper, steel<br />
and feed industries, generated sales of “ 766 million in 1999. The syndicate’s<br />
investment is targeted at supporting Andritz's ongoing program<br />
of expansion and internationalization, thereby furthering the excellent<br />
progress this company has made over the last few years.<br />
In May <strong>2000</strong>, Andritz acquired a 50 percent interest in the Ahlstrom<br />
Machinery Group of Finland. Andritz may also exercise put/call options,<br />
which would give Andritz the sole ownership over the Ahlstrom Machinery<br />
Group. Ahlstrom is the leading manufacturer of facilities for the production<br />
of chemical cellulose, including lye recovery and chemical retrieval<br />
plants required for the process. Ahlstrom ideally complements Andritz’s<br />
product and service range as world market leader for wood processing<br />
technology (bark stripping and chopper plants), particularly in refiner<br />
systems for cellulose production and cellulose drying plants. Through this<br />
acquisition, Andritz significantly enhanced its worldwide market leadership<br />
in cellulose and paper technologies.<br />
In November <strong>2000</strong>, Andritz continued its acquisition strategy by purchasing<br />
Universal Milling Technology, making the company the world market<br />
leader in feed technologies.<br />
For financial year <strong>2000</strong>, Andritz anticipates a rise in consolidated sales to<br />
approximately “ 900 million and a sustained improvement in earnings by<br />
having exploited synergies – primarily through the Ahlstrom acquisition.<br />
Additionally, the economic uptrend in a number of regions – particularly<br />
in China and other Asian countries as well as South America – is expected<br />
to favorably impact the company's results. A restructuring and efficiency<br />
program will improve cost structures.<br />
The acquisition of the Ahlstrom Machinery Group brought Andritz <strong>AG</strong> a<br />
significant step towards a public offering.
Principal Principal holdings holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings 35<br />
Other investee companies from the business field of majority investments are presented in<br />
the tabular overview below:<br />
Libro <strong>AG</strong>, Guntramsdorf, Austria Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 10,706 14.72 %<br />
Media retailer thereof,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 9,038 12.35 %<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 1,668 2.37 %<br />
Sales 1999/<strong>2000</strong>: “ 378.30 million<br />
Employees 1999: 2,600 First invested in: February 1997<br />
Edgen Corp., Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA<br />
(formerly Thomas Pipe & Steel Inc.)<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Leading wholesaler for steel tubes and Total: T“ 8,658 11.33 %<br />
other steel components for the oil, thereof,<br />
chemical and construction industries<br />
Sales 1999: US $155.9 million<br />
DBG Auslands-Holding: T“ 8,658 11.33 %<br />
Employees 1999: 271 First invested in: October 1996<br />
Communication Dynamics, Inc., Hershey,<br />
Pennsylvania, USA<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 8,621 9.70 %<br />
Specialized components for cable thereof,<br />
TV networks and remote control<br />
Sales 1999: US $373.4 million<br />
DBG Auslands-Holding: T“ 8,621 9.70 %<br />
Employees 1999: 380 First invested in: May 1996<br />
IntelliRisk Management Corporation,<br />
Columbus, Ohio, USA<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 15,668 14.80 %<br />
Accounts receivable collection/ hereof,<br />
call center services DBG Auslands-Holding: T“ 7,834 7.40 %<br />
Sales 1999: US $ 179.2 million<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 7,834 7.40 %<br />
Employees 1999: 4,015 First invested in: August 1998
36<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings h<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Zapf GmbH + Co.,<br />
Bayreuth, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 14,418 84.70 %<br />
System provider for prefabricated thereof,<br />
town houses and garages <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 7,209 42.35 %<br />
Sales 1999: “ 301.3 million<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 7,209 42.35 %<br />
Employees 1999: 1,343 First invested in: October 1999<br />
Lund Holdings Inc.,<br />
Anoka, USA<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 6,986 10.10 %<br />
Accessories for SUVs and utility vehicles thereof,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 6,986 10.10 %<br />
Sales 1999: US $ 194.4 million<br />
Employees 1999: 1,352 First invested in: September 1997<br />
DS Technologie Werkzeugmaschinenbau<br />
GmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 20,519 85.40 %<br />
Specialty machine tool construction thereof,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 10,260 42.70 %<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 10,260 42.70 %<br />
Sales 1999: “ 132.2 million<br />
Employees 1999: 856 First invested in: July 1998<br />
Home Care Supply Inc.,<br />
Beaumont, Texas, USA<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 10,483 11.10 %<br />
Home health-care products thereof,<br />
DBG Auslands-Holding: T“ 5,241 5.55 %<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 5,241 5.55 %<br />
Sales 1999: US $ 87.6 million<br />
Employees 1999: 940 First invested in: February 1998<br />
Andritz <strong>AG</strong>, Graz, Austria<br />
(see page 33)<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 7,675 8.15 %<br />
Machinery and facilities for the thereof,<br />
paper, steel and feed industries DBG <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 3,837 4.07 %<br />
Sales 1999: “ 766.0 million<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 3,837 4.07 %<br />
Employees 1999: 3,122 First invested in: December 1999
oldings<br />
Expansion financing<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong><br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings 37<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 524 million* 4,045* December 1999<br />
*Pro forma calculation by <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Invested capital Equity shares<br />
Total T“ 19,757 24.99 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 17,392 16.06 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 2,365 8.93 %<br />
In December 1999, we sold our interest in the media systems group<br />
Sebaldus to Schlott <strong>AG</strong>, Freudenstadt, a quoted company. This business<br />
combination has created Germany's largest independent media systems<br />
provider and a leading player in the European marketplace. For financial<br />
year <strong>2000</strong>, the new schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong> has forecast consolidated sales<br />
of some “ 600 million, and a result from ordinary activity of “ 23 million.<br />
A part of the proceeds from the sale of Sebaldus to Schlott was paid in<br />
the form of shares. Jointly with a parallel fund, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> controls almost 25 percent of the stock, making us the largest shareholder<br />
of schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
Since the takeover, the complete group has been strategically realigned.<br />
schlott sebaldus focuses on its core businesses of high-performance<br />
printing, direct marketing and digital services. The group also provides<br />
full-service solutions to the advertising industry in classical print media,<br />
on-line media and one-to-one marketing. schlott sebaldus is well poised<br />
to profit from the significant growth potential of the market, particularly<br />
in its business fields of direct marketing and digital services. Cross-field<br />
services and customer solutions as well as acquisitions and internationalization<br />
are targeted at enhancing value. We anticipate additional profitability<br />
from synergies ensuing from the ongoing integration process<br />
within the group as well as from the new plant in Nuremberg. The production<br />
operations are successively being relocated out of Nuremberg's<br />
historical inner city.
38<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings h<br />
schlott sebaldus generated some “ 406 million in sales revenues in the<br />
first nine months of financial year <strong>2000</strong> (previous year: “ 107 million).<br />
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation (EBITDA) climbed from<br />
“ 14.8 million to approximately “ 51.7 million, more than tripling over<br />
the previous year. Despite special acquisition-related charges (good will,<br />
interest expenses for the acquisition financing), the result from ordinary<br />
activity increased by about “ 5.4 million to a total of some “ 12.2 million.<br />
We plan to realize a sizeable increase in the value of our investment<br />
through the implemention of the new strategy.<br />
Bauer <strong>AG</strong><br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 466,0 million 3,388 September 1996<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 27,594 41.2 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 27,594 41.2 %<br />
We acquired a 31 percent share in Bauer <strong>AG</strong> by way of a capital increase<br />
in 1996. This past business year, we again participated in a capital increase,<br />
raising our investment quota to 41.2 percent. The Bauer family remains<br />
the principal shareholder, owning 55.8 percent of the stock.<br />
Bauer <strong>AG</strong> is the world’s market leader for machinery and equipment<br />
used by the special deep foundation industry and is among the largest<br />
suppliers of special deep foundation construction services. Number one<br />
in Germany, Bauer <strong>AG</strong> is a technology leader in its field and operates<br />
worldwide.<br />
In financial year <strong>2000</strong>, the company significantly improved its profitability.<br />
Additionally, the integration of Ing. G. Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH,<br />
Drolshagen, a competitor acquired the previous year, was successfully<br />
completed. To further optimize operations, the two business fields of<br />
special deep foundation construction services and machine construction<br />
will be split off to form legally separate business entities.<br />
A public offering has been targeted for Bauer for the mid-term range.<br />
The company's excellent market position is a good platform on which to<br />
achieve that goal.
oldings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong><br />
Principal holdings 39<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 593 million 4,509 January 1997<br />
Invested capital Equity shares<br />
Total T“ 21,883 20.68 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 21,883 20.68 %<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> owns a 20.68 percent share in Lignum Technologie<br />
<strong>AG</strong>, Schopfloch, formed by the merger of the core business<br />
activities of Homag <strong>AG</strong> and IMA Klessmann GmbH.<br />
We invested in Homag Maschinenbau <strong>AG</strong> in January 1997. Today, the<br />
company has a 20 percent market share and is present in over 50 countries,<br />
making this global player the undisputed world market leader in its<br />
field of business. The company's service spectrum extends from engineering<br />
and consulting, the manufacture of high-tech machinery and<br />
sophisticated facilities to software and e-commerce. Its product range<br />
encompasses virtually all machinery and facilities for the furniture manufacturing<br />
industry. Its core technologies are saws, edge-working machines<br />
(finishings for cutting edges) and boring machines (for joints and fittings,<br />
for instance). Conveyor systems linking individual work stages and<br />
assembly systems round off the product range.<br />
In the first three quarters of financial year <strong>2000</strong>, Lignum generated sales<br />
of some “ 577 million, a gain of 18 percent, thereby even outpacing the<br />
fast-growing branch average. Earnings have grown more strongly than<br />
sales – largely the result of synergies created by the merger and the<br />
strong economy in the North American market.<br />
For the remainder of the fiscal year, the board of management anticipates<br />
a strong rise in sales in excess of “ 716 million (previous year: “ 593<br />
million) and overproportionate growth in earnings. Lignum is working<br />
towards a public offering as soon as the situation in the capital market<br />
allows.
40<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Hörmann GmbH & Co. <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> KG<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 269 million 3,028 May 1997<br />
Invested capital Equity shares<br />
Total T“ 13,750 28 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 13,750 28 %<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> purchased 28 percent of the stock of Hörmann<br />
GmbH & Co. KG, Kirchseeon, in 1997 by way of a capital increase. The<br />
majority shareholder is the company founder.<br />
Hörmann is a group of companies operating in the fields of industrial<br />
services, communications services and electronic equipment. The Hörman<br />
group consists of about thirty subsidiaries. The objective of this investment<br />
is to increase the company's value by optimizing internal processes and<br />
by making complementary acquisitions. Subsequent to our commitment,<br />
all three business fields were expanded through add-on acquisitions.<br />
A highlight in business year <strong>2000</strong> was an IPO for Funkwerk <strong>AG</strong>, which<br />
comprises Hörmann's communications systems activities. Funkwerk <strong>AG</strong> is<br />
an innovative, rapidly growing telecommunications provider for traffic<br />
systems. The company's listing was a success, despite the difficult stock<br />
market environment. The IPO raised about “ 40 million for the company.<br />
Its market capitalization at year-end is some “ 180 million. Subsequent<br />
to the listing, Hörmann holds 63 percent of the stock of Funkwerk <strong>AG</strong>.<br />
In its business field of industrial technology, Hörmann entered into a joint<br />
venture with DIW (<strong>Deutsche</strong> Industriewartung <strong>AG</strong>) to further future growth.<br />
Hörmann, a leading supplier of industrial services to the automotive<br />
industry, holds a 74.8 percent interest in this joint venture.
Principal holdings 41<br />
Principal Principal holdings<br />
Principal <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Hucke <strong>AG</strong><br />
Sales 1998/99 Employees 1998/99 First invested in<br />
“ 401 million 2,075 February 1995<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 11,977 26.6 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 11,977 26.6 %<br />
Through Bowa <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> and two other investors have held a 38 percent interest in<br />
Hucke <strong>AG</strong> since 1995.<br />
Hucke <strong>AG</strong> is one of Germany’s leading manufacturers of women's, men's<br />
and children's apparel. The fashion house of Basler GmbH belongs to the<br />
Hucke group through MHM Mode Holding München <strong>AG</strong>. Apart from<br />
Basler, however, Hucke was unable to counter the unsatisfactory development<br />
which has struck Germany's apparel industry in recent years.<br />
Due to a particularly difficult environment in the mid-market segment,<br />
on which Hucke primarily focuses, group sales again fell to “ 401 million<br />
in financial year 1998/99. Charged with significant restructuring costs,<br />
group earnings were “ –14.6 million.<br />
The 1999/<strong>2000</strong> business year saw the implementation of an extensive<br />
restructuring program. By selling Otto Kern and ARA, Hucke parted with<br />
two loss-making companies. A change in the trade's purchasing patterns<br />
caused another decline in some segments. Contrary to the market trend,<br />
Basler again achieved above average sales and earnings. In light of the<br />
very satisfactory development of Basler’s business as well as the restructuring<br />
and cost-cutting programs, Hucke anticipates that earnings will be<br />
positive for the year.<br />
Hucke recently acquired two attractive and promising licenses for “West<br />
Sports” (Reemtsma) and “Harry Potter” (Time Warner), which will favorably<br />
influence sales and earnings. Expanding the license business is an<br />
integral part of Hucke's future corporate strategy.<br />
Principal holdings
42<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong><br />
Sales 1998/99 Employees 1998/99 First invested in<br />
“ 671 million 8,145 December 1999<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 21,190 27.0 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 10,595 13.5 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 10,595 13.5 %<br />
In October <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> raised its interest in Rheinhold<br />
& Mahla <strong>AG</strong>, a quoted company, to 27 percent, after having purchased<br />
an initial tranche via a capital increase in May <strong>2000</strong>. The capital<br />
increase served to improve the equity ratio which had declined due to<br />
leveraged acquisitions.<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla belongs to that group of companies which is presently<br />
not in the limelight of investors' interest, but which has a key position in<br />
the marketplace, exhibits attractive earnings potential and is growing<br />
strongly. Rheinhold & Mahla operates both in industry (insulation systems,<br />
ship insulation, industrial services) and in construction (insulation solutions,<br />
facade technology, refrigerated storage construction). Following the<br />
takeover of Willich, a former competitor, in 1999, Rheinhold & Mahla is<br />
today the European leader in industrial insulations.<br />
From our point of view, the company is well poised in the marketplace,<br />
but the current price of its shares does not yet reflect the company's<br />
earnings and development potential. Despite the difficult stock market<br />
climate, our investment creates the platform for this listed company to<br />
continue its successful program of sustained strategic expansion.<br />
In financial year 1999, Rheinhold & Mahla generated consolidated sales<br />
of “ 671 million, a rise of 33 percent. Earnings before taxes grew by<br />
some “ 10 million to approximately “ 16 million. Both business fields<br />
contributed to Rheinhold & Mahla’s excellent progress.<br />
The first nine months of the current financial year confirm the high<br />
expectations placed in this company.
Principal holdings 43<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal Principal holdings holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
HKL Baumaschinen GmbH<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 171 million 851 February 1995<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 10,277 n.a<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 10,277 n.a<br />
In February 1995, we entered into a silent partnership with HKL Baumaschinen<br />
GmbH, Hamburg, to support the company’s further growth.<br />
Founded in 1970, HKL has developed into a leading manufacturer-independent<br />
sales and rental organization for construction machinery, building<br />
equipment and containers. The company deals in sales and rentals of<br />
new and used machinery and spare parts. It also provides assembly and<br />
maintenance services.<br />
Despite adverse market conditions in the construction industry in recent<br />
years, HKL has grown continuously. In financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong> (ending<br />
February) sales climbed to “ 171 million (previous year: “ 161 million),<br />
up by “ 10 million or 6.2 percent. This satisfactory progress stemmed<br />
from the company’s ability to respond flexibly to the market, while<br />
consistently optimizing its network of branch outlets. With the market<br />
expected to remain difficult, HKL will continue to pursue this strategy for<br />
the current fiscal year.
44<br />
Principal holdings<br />
ad pepper media N.V.<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Sales 1999 Employees 1999 First invested in<br />
“ 3.5 million 44 May <strong>2000</strong><br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 5,525 3.6 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 2,763 1.8 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 2,763 1.8 %<br />
In May <strong>2000</strong>, we acquired a 5 percent interest in ad pepper media,<br />
Nuremberg. This commitment enhanced ad pepper media’s financial<br />
scope for further growth, which the company used to strategically drive<br />
its program of global expansion and its plans for an IPO.<br />
Since the company's founding in 1999, ad pepper media has grown<br />
stronger and faster than the market. ad pepper now ranks among the<br />
top five on-line advertising marketers in Europe. The company currently<br />
operates 22 branch offices in 13 European countries and the USA.<br />
ad pepper was listed on the Neuer Markt in October <strong>2000</strong>. The downward<br />
stock market trend in the fourth quarter of <strong>2000</strong> has meanwhile<br />
had a negative impact on ad pepper media's share price. The proceeds<br />
from the issue amounted to some “ 50 million, giving the company<br />
sufficient resources to realize its corporate concept and then profit, overproportionately,<br />
from the emerging consolidation trend. The company<br />
will continue to drive its successful business model of internationalization<br />
based on lean organizational and cost structures. A break-even is<br />
planned for 2002.
Principal holdings 45<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Other investee companies from the business field of expansion<br />
financing are presented in the tabular overview below:<br />
AvK/SEG Holding GmbH & Co., Kempen<br />
Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 8,912 51.02 %<br />
Manufacturer of facilities and components thereof,<br />
for power generation and protective devices <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 8,912 51.02 %<br />
First invested in:<br />
Capital invested as a<br />
September 1996<br />
Sales 1999: “ 77.3 million silent partner: T“ 2,045<br />
Employees 1999: 574 Term: December 31, 2001<br />
HAWE KG Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik<br />
GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 7,767 25.00 %<br />
Manufacturer and distributor of hydraulic thereof,<br />
components and equipment<br />
Sales 1999: “ 95.7 million<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 7,767 25.00 %<br />
Employees 1999: 1,056 First invested in: January 1997<br />
Unternehmensgruppe Dr. Werner Vogler,<br />
Bad Homburg v.d.H., Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 8,146 30.00 %<br />
Regional representative for a leading German thereof,<br />
automobile manufacturer, used-car dealer <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 5,545 –<br />
and repair shop thereof, parallel funds: T“ 2,601 30.00 %<br />
First invested in: February 1975<br />
Capital invested as a<br />
Sales 1999: “ 78.4 million silent partner: T“ 5,457<br />
Employees 1999: 397 Term: unlimited terminable annually
46<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Otto Sauer Achsenfabrik Keilberg,<br />
Bessenbach, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 5,138 –<br />
Manufacturer and distributor of axles thereof,<br />
for heavy-duty truck trailers <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 5,138 –<br />
First invested in:<br />
Capital invested as a<br />
April 1997<br />
Sales 1999: “ 78.4 million silent partner: T“ 5,138<br />
Employees 1999: 843 Term: September 30, 2003<br />
JCK Holding GmbH Textil KG,<br />
Quakenbrück, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 16,005 16.00 %<br />
Manufacturer and distributor of apparel thereof,<br />
(ladies', men's and children's wear, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 3,601 3.60 %<br />
sports and leisure wear) thereof, parallel funds: T“ 12,404 12.40 %<br />
First invested in:<br />
Capital invested as a<br />
Juni 1992<br />
Sales 1999: “ 239.6 million silent partner: T“ 818<br />
Employees 1999: 240 Term: December 31, 2001<br />
Victorvox <strong>AG</strong>,<br />
Krefeld, Germany<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 20,513 24.10 %<br />
Independent telecommunications thereof,<br />
service provider <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 10,257 12.05 %<br />
Sales 1999: “ 132.6 million<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 10,257 12.05 %<br />
Employees 1999: 177 First invested in: April 1999
Investments in funds<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
holdings<br />
47<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Harvest Partner International (III) Inc.<br />
Fund value First invested in<br />
US $ 362 million October 1997<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 33,959 13.8 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 16,978 6.9 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 16,978 6.9 %<br />
Our very successful working relationship with Harvest Partners, a private<br />
equity company sited in New York, dates back to 1985. By its focused<br />
investment strategy, Harvest Partners has had a track record of outstanding<br />
performance in recent years. Harvest Partners has invested some<br />
US $ 550 million in 30 companies to date, 17 of which have already been<br />
profitably exited. The capital managed by Harvest Partners rose from<br />
US $ 100 million in the late 80s to some US $ 600 million today. In addition<br />
to investing in Harvest Partner funds, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has<br />
also co-invested directly in investee companies. Our fund investments<br />
and co-investing activities have yielded sizeable earnings.<br />
To continue our successful investing strategy in the USA, we committed<br />
US $ 50 million to the Harvest Partners III fund in October 1997, becoming<br />
the largest investor. The committed sums fall due as the fund's<br />
investing activity progresses. A co-investment right also creates opportunities<br />
for us to invest directly in the portfolio companies. Most recently,<br />
we exercised this right in the Global Energy Equipment Group project.<br />
In addition to the Global Energy Equipment Group acquisition, Harvest<br />
Partners has raised its stake in existing investments, particularly in buyand-build<br />
projects. Parallel to the progress of Harvest Partners III fund's<br />
investing activity, we paid in several tranches in the third quarter of the<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year, increasing our investment to US $ 35.5 million.<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal Principal holdings hold
48<br />
rincipal holdings<br />
Principal holdings<br />
holdings<br />
Quartus Capital Partners I S.A.<br />
Principal holdings<br />
Principal Principal holdings<br />
holdings<br />
Fund value First invested in<br />
“ 111 million July 1998<br />
Invested capital Equity share<br />
Total T“ 3,873 31.0 %<br />
– thereof, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> T“ 1,977 15.8 %<br />
– thereof, parallel funds T“ 1,896 15.1 %<br />
Jointly with a team of experienced French fund managers, we sponsored<br />
the fund management company Quartus Gestion S.A., Paris, in 1998. On<br />
December 31, 1999, the company successfully closed the fund raising for<br />
its first fund, Quartus Capital Partners I. Financial investors committed a<br />
total of “ 111 million. The fund will be focusing its investing activity on<br />
buyouts and expansion financing in France. As the fund's initiator and<br />
largest investor, we committed 31 percent of the capital, paving the way<br />
for <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> to co-invest directly in French companies.<br />
This strategic partnership also puts us in an outstanding position to transact<br />
German-French cross-border deals.<br />
The fund made its first portfolio investment in January <strong>2000</strong>. A further<br />
acquisition is anticipated to be completed shortly. The fund management<br />
company operated under the name of Quadran Gestion S.A. and the fund<br />
under the name of Quadran Capital Partners I until April 1, <strong>2000</strong>.
Principal holdings 49<br />
Other fund investments from this business field are presented in the tabular overview<br />
below:<br />
Unternehmens Invest <strong>AG</strong>,<br />
Vienna, Austria<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 17,554 25.12 %<br />
Private equity company thereof,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 8,777 12.56 %<br />
thereof, parallel funds: T“ 8,777 12.56 %<br />
Equity capital 1999: T“ 58.4 million First invested in: March 1993<br />
HSBC Private Equity Funds II Limited,<br />
Cayman Islands<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
Total: T“ 7,243 1.90 %<br />
Private equity fund thereof,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 7,243 1.90 %<br />
Fund value: US $ 525 million First invested in: May 1997<br />
MG Capital Italy,<br />
Morgan Greenfell Capital Italy,<br />
Investment Equity share<br />
S.c.p.a Luxemburg Total:<br />
thereof,<br />
T“ 4,061 9.40 %<br />
Private equity fund <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: T“ 4,061 9.40 %<br />
Fund value: Lira 181 billion First invested in: May 1996
Portfolio<br />
Portfolio<br />
profile<br />
profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
50<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
GAH Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong><br />
“<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was the right<br />
partner for us to strategically develop GAH.”<br />
Jürgen E. Gaida, Johannes Jürgen Albus (Spokesman),<br />
Board of Management of GAH Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong><br />
(from left to right)
Portfolio profile of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>/<br />
DBG Auslands-Holding GmbH at<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Constituents of our investment policy:<br />
• To channel two thirds of our resources into transactions in Germany<br />
and one third internationally.<br />
• In Germany: to invest at least “ 5 million per portfolio company.<br />
Portfolio profile 51<br />
• Of the funds to be invested in Germany, to place at least 80 % in<br />
majority acquisitions, the remaining amount in expansion financing.<br />
• Internationally: to acquire majority holdings jointly with our private<br />
equity partners and invest in their funds.<br />
• To build and sustain a portfolio independent of industrial branches.
52<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio<br />
Portfolio<br />
Portfolio<br />
profile<br />
profile<br />
Portfolio profile profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio volume registers steady growth<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
The portfolio volume recorded steady growth in past years. At November 1,<br />
1999, the portfolio of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, including DBG Auslands-<br />
Holding, totaled “ 275 million invested in 47 companies. At October 31,<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, “ 324 million had been invested in 50 companies. These figures<br />
reflect the policy we have been pursuing towards higher investments per<br />
transaction. The average amount invested per business rose from “ 5.8<br />
million to “ 6.5 million.<br />
Sustained growth in portfolio volume<br />
138<br />
251<br />
77<br />
44 48 51 47<br />
1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99<br />
Number of portfolio companies Volume in millions of “<br />
275<br />
50<br />
324<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong>
profile<br />
Larger investments per transaction<br />
Portfolio profile 53<br />
We aim to invest a minimum of “ 5 million per portfolio company. This<br />
policy applies to our investing activity in Germany. Internationally, we<br />
accept smaller investments per business, since we invest parallel to our<br />
private equity partners, thereby jointly reaching an adequate investment<br />
sum per transaction. We have consistently pursued this policy in recent<br />
years, which is mirrored by the development of our portfolio profile. To<br />
date, 86 percent of our resources are invested in projects of more than<br />
“ 5 million each. In the previous year, investments of “ 5 million in any<br />
one business represented 84 percent of the portfolio. The category above<br />
this investment size exhibits even more distinct growth: Investments valued<br />
at more than “ 10 million accounted for 68 percent of the portfolio. In<br />
1998/99, investments of this size represented 45 percent of the portfolio.<br />
These figures demonstrate that our new investments clearly exceed the<br />
minimum investment sum.<br />
Portfolio according to investment size<br />
less than “ 2.5 million<br />
“ 2.5 to 5 million<br />
“ 5 to 10 million<br />
“ 10 to15 million<br />
more than “ 15 million<br />
Invested capital Number<br />
5% 36%<br />
9% 14%<br />
28 % 24 %<br />
32 % 18 %<br />
26 % 8 %<br />
Investments in Germany and internationally<br />
As in the previous year, the geographic distribution of our investment<br />
capital is consistent with our investing target. Two thirds of our funds are<br />
invested in Germany, one third internationally. The greater part of our<br />
international portfolio value is invested in the USA (63 percent).<br />
Portfolio investments Germany/international<br />
Germany<br />
International<br />
66 %<br />
34 %<br />
Invested capital Number<br />
42 %<br />
58 %
54<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Development of business fields<br />
Portfol<br />
Portf<br />
Some 52 percent of the portfolio volume are attributable to expansion<br />
financing, 33 percent to majority investments and 15 percent to fund<br />
investments. We hold several large investments in companies to which we<br />
have provided expansion capital and which we plan to lead to a public<br />
offering.<br />
For the reporting year, the largest part of income from investments stems<br />
from majority investments, totaling 89.0 percent. Expansion financing<br />
projects contributed another 8.7 percent. Our fund investments are still<br />
in the investment phase. Their contribution to earnings is therefore only<br />
marginal, amounting to 2.3 percent.<br />
Portfolio according to business fields<br />
Majority investments<br />
Expansion financing<br />
Fund investments<br />
52 %<br />
Invested capital Number<br />
33 % 32 %<br />
15 %<br />
20 %<br />
48 %
io<br />
olio<br />
Portfolio<br />
profile<br />
profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio profile 55<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
profile<br />
Portfolio profile<br />
Portfolio ranges broadly across branches<br />
There has been practically no change in the branch profile of the portfolio<br />
against the prior year. Our investing activity ranges broadly across branches.<br />
We do not focus on any selected segments. More than 50 percent of our<br />
resources are invested in diverse segments in the capital goods, consumer<br />
goods and trade and services sectors. Similar to previous years, each of<br />
the other branches in which we invest accounts for less than 15 percent<br />
of our business.<br />
Branch profile of portfolio<br />
Consumer goods<br />
Capital goods<br />
Construction<br />
Information<br />
technology<br />
Apparel and<br />
textiles<br />
Trade and<br />
services<br />
Automobile<br />
suppliers<br />
Funds<br />
Invested Capital Number<br />
13 % 10 %<br />
28 % 22 %<br />
14 % 8%<br />
3% 2%<br />
5% 4%<br />
11 % 22 %<br />
11 % 12 %<br />
15 % 20 %
Shares<br />
56 Shares<br />
Shares<br />
Shares<br />
Shares Shares<br />
Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong><br />
“<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>‘s investment<br />
gives us additional entrepreneurial scope<br />
to achieve our common goal: an IPO<br />
for Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong>.”<br />
Klaus Bukenberger, Spokesman of the Board of<br />
Management of Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong>,<br />
Gerhard Schuler, Spokesman of the Supervisory<br />
Board of Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong> (from left to right)
Shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Shares 57<br />
The price of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> stock has risen continually in the<br />
past years, clearly outperforming the SDAX index since 1998. The difference<br />
was particularly pronounced in financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong>, which<br />
saw serious setbacks in the Neuer Markt and an end to the upward trend<br />
in prices for DAX blue chips. Against this difficult stock market backdrop,<br />
the price of shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> rose notably by 56 percent.<br />
On November 1, the first day of trading in the 1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial<br />
year, the price of our shares closed at “ 26.95. On October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
they were quoted at “ 42.05. They reached their highest price point<br />
of “ 43.40 on February 9 and 10, <strong>2000</strong>. Our shares are quoted consecutively<br />
in Xetra trading and on the Frankfurt and Düsseldorf stock<br />
exchanges. They are OTC-traded at the stock exchanges in Berlin,<br />
Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart.<br />
Changes in the performance of shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and SDAX<br />
index in percent from January 1996<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999 <strong>2000</strong><br />
Performance index <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
SDAX index<br />
Source: Bloomberg L. P.
Shares<br />
58<br />
Shares<br />
Shares<br />
Shares<br />
Capital increase<br />
In July <strong>2000</strong>, the capital was raised to finance the Company's further<br />
growth and, in part, to repay loans. Using capital authorized for issuance,<br />
the subscribed capital was increased by “ 5.2 million, from “ 31.2 million<br />
to “ 36.4 million, at a subscription ratio of 6:1.<br />
The 2,000,000 new shares were offered to owners of old shares at a<br />
subscription price of “ 29. The new shares are entitled to the full dividends<br />
for the 1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year. The offer met with brisk demand.<br />
During the subscription period from July 13 to July 26, <strong>2000</strong>, the price of<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> stock climbed from “ 36.50 to “ 40.00. The<br />
overwhelming majority of our shareholders exercised their subscription<br />
rights. The proceeds from the capital increase amount to “ 58 million.<br />
Sustained shareholder value<br />
Shares<br />
Shares<br />
Shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> exhibited very satisfactory performance<br />
in past years. Investors who purchased shares worth “ 10,000 on<br />
November 1, 1995, re-invested the cash dividends each year to purchase<br />
further stock and participated in new share issuances without investing<br />
further funds would have had shares in their portfolio valued at “ 70,811<br />
at the end of financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong>. This corresponds to an annual<br />
average return of 47.9 percent.<br />
Dividends remain at high level/Total distribution to shareholders<br />
up 17 percent<br />
At this year's Annual Meeting on March 27, <strong>2000</strong>, we will recommend<br />
raising the dividends from DM 3.50 (“ 1.79) to “ 1.80. The orientation<br />
mark for this year was the pre-tax profit, which was only slightly above<br />
that of the previous year. As as result of the capital increase, the total<br />
sum for dividends paid will amount to “ 25.2 million, a rise of 17 percent<br />
over the previous year. For new shares issued on July 28, <strong>2000</strong> at<br />
“ 29 per share, this corresponds to a dividend yield of 6.21 percent or,<br />
including the corporate tax credit, 8.86 percent for eligible shareholders.<br />
Based on the share price at the beginning of the financial year, the<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong> dividends represent a return of 6.68 percent, or 9.54 percent<br />
including the corporate tax credit.
Balanced shareholder profile<br />
Shareholder profile stays balanced<br />
Free float<br />
55%<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
15 %<br />
Gerling-<br />
Konzern<br />
15 %<br />
Vermögensverwaltung<br />
Wilhelm von Finck<br />
15 %<br />
Shares 59<br />
The subscribed capital of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> totaling “ 36.4 million<br />
is denominated to 14 million shares. Subsequent to the capital increase,<br />
the Company's three principal investors, <strong>Deutsche</strong> Bank <strong>AG</strong>, Gerling-<br />
Konzern and Vermögensverwaltung Wilhelm von Finck, continued to<br />
hold a 15 percent interest each, or a total of 45 percent of the subscribed<br />
capital. The remaining 55 percent of our shares are on free float.<br />
A survey among shareholders in November <strong>2000</strong> showed that other<br />
institutional investors hold an additional one third of the stock. Consequently,<br />
financially strong institutional investors or funds mostly committed<br />
to a long-term investment strategy own a total of about 77 percent<br />
of the stock. The remaining 23 percent are distributed among some<br />
6,000 portfolios owned by private investors or industrial enterprises. The<br />
stock held by this group of shareholders has declined 10 percent, compared<br />
with the shareholder profile two years ago, but still totals more<br />
than 40 percent of the shares on free float. On the other hand, the<br />
quota owned by funds grew strongly, now amounting to approximately<br />
10 percent. This profile shows that <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is genuinely<br />
a public company. Significant gains in value and dividends, which have<br />
risen consecutively over many years, have contributed to the appeal of<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> stock for institutional and private investors.
Management’s report<br />
report<br />
60<br />
Management’s Management’s report report<br />
Management<br />
Management’s report<br />
Czech On Line a.s.<br />
“In DBG Osteuropa I found the right partner to<br />
develop my business and profitably sell it.”<br />
Mariano Pireddu, former CEO and managing<br />
partner of Czech On Line a.s.
Management’s report<br />
I. Market development<br />
Management’s report 61<br />
The private equity market in Germany experienced another year of dynamic<br />
growth. Based on the development until June 30, <strong>2000</strong> as reported by<br />
the Bundesverband <strong>Deutsche</strong>r Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaften/German<br />
Venture Capital Association e.V. (BVK), investments in <strong>2000</strong> will reach<br />
another record high. During the first half of the year, gross investments<br />
totaled “ 1.6 billion, representing a 74 percent rise against the same<br />
period the previous year. The total portfolio volume at June 30, <strong>2000</strong><br />
amounted to “ 8.3 billion, or 50 percent over the value at June 30,<br />
1999. Market observers also expect significant growth for the European<br />
private equity market.<br />
Dynamic expansion in the private equity market, now extending over a<br />
number of years, has been spurred particularly by the need to achieve<br />
global competitiveness. To this end, the process of concentrating on core<br />
lines of business generated numerous – in part, larger – divestments this<br />
past year. Looking to enhance shareholder value, many large quoted corporations<br />
have spun off non-core subsidiaries. To an increasing extent,<br />
the buyers have been financial investors. This is reflected in the trend<br />
towards higher investment sums per transaction to which financial<br />
investors commit.<br />
Another source of growth in the private equity business are family-owned<br />
companies seeking successorship.
Management’<br />
Management’s<br />
Management’s<br />
Managemen<br />
report<br />
report<br />
Management’s report<br />
62<br />
Management’s report<br />
Management’s report<br />
II. Development of the portfolio<br />
The development of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>'s international business is<br />
largely determined by the activities of DBG Auslands-Holding GmbH. For<br />
this reason, the following report will refer to the development of the<br />
portfolio in total.<br />
Investments in 1999/<strong>2000</strong> totaled “ 100.7 million, which is distinctly<br />
more than the previous year's “ 57.5 million. The rise was predominantly<br />
due to numerous new projects, which represent a 61 percent share of<br />
total investments for the 1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year. In 1998/99 the quota<br />
of new investee companies was 36 percent. In total, “ 61.0 million were<br />
invested in nine new projects and “ 39.7 million in increasing the Company's<br />
investment in existing portfolio companies.<br />
Six investments at acquisition costs of “ 44.5 million were completely<br />
released from the portfolio. Including repayments and partial sales, the<br />
acquisition costs of the portfolio were reduced by a total of “ 51.7 million.<br />
At October 31, <strong>2000</strong>, there were 50 businesses in the portfolio at total<br />
acquisition costs of “ 324 million. In the previous year, the portfolio<br />
consisted of 47 companies or groups of companies at acquisition costs<br />
of “ 275 million. The average amount invested per portfolio company<br />
rose from “ 5.8 million to “ 6.5 million.<br />
To finance the “ 49.0 million rise in the portfolio, there was a capital<br />
increase of “ 58.0 million in July <strong>2000</strong>. The sum of subscribed capital<br />
and reserves, including an allocation of “ 5.0 million to retained earnings,<br />
rose by “ 63.0 million, from “ 101 million to “ 164 million in<br />
1999/<strong>2000</strong>.
III. Results of 1999/<strong>2000</strong> financial year for<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Management’s report 63<br />
The data in the profit and loss account of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is<br />
presented in accordance with commercial code requirements. To facilitate<br />
an analysis of the performance of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, the data<br />
has been reclassified in the overview below:<br />
in T“<br />
Income from investment<br />
Notes 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999 Changes<br />
activity<br />
Result of adjustments in<br />
7, 8, 9, 12*, 13 60,769 50,795 9,974<br />
valuation/provisions 1, 10, 12* –11,402 –1,260 –10,142<br />
Net expense for investment<br />
management<br />
Result of ordinary<br />
1, 10, 11, 12 –6,353 –7,002 649<br />
activity 43,014 42,533 481<br />
Net income<br />
Earnings per share in “<br />
32,079 37,526 –5,447<br />
(weighted) 2.56 3.13 –0.57<br />
* Some expenses that were clearly attributable to profits and losses of certain investments<br />
and which do not represent management expenses were included under<br />
“Other operating expenses”.
64<br />
Managem Manage<br />
Management’s R<br />
Management’s report<br />
Management’s report<br />
III. 1. Result of ordinary activity up 1.1 percent over previous year<br />
The result of ordinary activity advanced by 1.1 percent over the prior<br />
year's excellent “ 42.5 million to “ 43.0 million in 1999/<strong>2000</strong>. This new<br />
record high corresponds to a 40.0 percent return on the equity available<br />
at the beginning of the business year. Compared with the previous year's<br />
peak rate of 46.5 percent, the decline in the return on equity is largely<br />
due to the increase in the equity base, with earnings rising slightly. Net<br />
income of “ 32.1 million in 1999/<strong>2000</strong> did not reach last year's level of<br />
“ 37.5 million, which, in part, benefited from tax-exempt realizations of<br />
investments. Consequently, earnings per share declined to “ 2.56 per<br />
share this past financial year, following “ 3.13 the year before. The average<br />
number of shares outstanding for the financial year were weighted<br />
to determine the earnings per share.<br />
III. 2. Dividends increased slightly to ¢ 1.80 per share<br />
The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board will recommend<br />
another increase in the distribution to shareholders at the Annual Meeting.<br />
The dividend payment is planned to be raised slightly from DM 3.50 per<br />
share (approximately “ 1.79) to “ 1.80 per share. The dividends will<br />
additionally provide for the full tax credit of “ 0.77 per share, meaning<br />
that the total distribution to eligible shareholders will be “ 2.57 (previous<br />
year: “ 2.56) per share. The new shares issued in conjunction with the<br />
capital increase in July <strong>2000</strong> will be entitled to the full dividends. Consequently,<br />
the sum distributed to shareholders will total “ 25.2 million,<br />
which represents a 17.4 percent rise compared with last year's “ 21.5<br />
million. Shareholders will thus receive 79 percent of the net income<br />
earned this year.<br />
III. 3. Income from investment activity increased markedly by<br />
19.6 percent<br />
Income from investment activity was “ 60.8 million, up 19.6 percent<br />
over the prior year's total of “ 50.8 million. The rise largely resulted from<br />
the profitable realizations of our investments in Sebaldus Druck und Verlag<br />
GmbH and GAH Anlagentechnik <strong>AG</strong>.
Management’s report 65<br />
ent’s report<br />
III. 4. Net value adjustments for portfolio investments clearly<br />
negative at ¢ –11.4 million<br />
Business development in some portfolio companies required a reduction<br />
in valuation totaling “ 17.2 million. This is “ 15.9 million more than the<br />
previous year's risk provisions of “ 1.3 million. These write-downs were<br />
only partially compensated by write-ups, in conformity with the commercial<br />
code requirements to reinstate original values. Net value adjustments<br />
total “ –11.4 million.<br />
III. 5. Net expenses for investment management improved by<br />
¢ 0.65 million<br />
Expenses for canvassing new business and portfolio management, netted<br />
against income from related activities, improved by “ 0.65 million from<br />
“ –7.0 million to “ –6.4 million for the reporting year. The rise results<br />
from higher income from management fees for third-party investment<br />
funds. This income, however, did not take effect to the full extent, since<br />
it was offset by lower structuring fees and the cost of the capital<br />
increase.
66<br />
Management’s report<br />
IV. Platform for future progress<br />
Management’s<br />
Managem Manage<br />
Management’s report<br />
IV. 1. Key factors for success and risk exposure in private equity<br />
Success in private equity is determined by a number of factors. In principle,<br />
the aim is to<br />
• invest in promising businesses,<br />
• sustain and enhance the value of existing and new investments, and<br />
• realize the value added through current income from investments and<br />
through capital gains from the sale of investments.<br />
Success in private equity requires a highly qualified, motivated team and<br />
a network of contacts to solicit a continual stream of investment opportunities.<br />
Since investments are, in part, exited via the stock exchange,<br />
progress in private equity also depends on prevailing stock market conditions.<br />
Moreover, general economic and business trends are another factor<br />
influencing success in private equity. There are excellent opportunities for<br />
exceptionally high returns. But, by the nature of private equity, there may<br />
also be a need to perform write-offs on investments in certain cases.<br />
IV. 2. Strategy of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
The key factors for success and risk exposure discussed above are also<br />
applicable to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. In the past and, in particular, in<br />
recent years, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has demonstrated that the Company<br />
has recognized these factors and developed strategies to meet them.<br />
Success for the future also means developing and implementing the right<br />
strategy. To invest in promising businesses and warrant the value of existing<br />
and new investments, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> pursues the following<br />
portfolio strategy.
eport<br />
ent’s ent’s report report<br />
Management’s report<br />
IV. 2.1. Company-specific portfolio strategy<br />
Management’s report 67<br />
For the last four years, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has focused on majority<br />
takeovers or investments in which we hold a majority interest jointly with<br />
other financial investors. This investment strategy is based on experience<br />
of earlier years and the capital gains realized with majority investments in<br />
the past. A majority shareholding positions us to influence an investee<br />
company's strategic direction. Furthermore, we now only invest in minority<br />
holdings, if a stock market listing seems a realistic option for an exit. To<br />
minimize the risk inherent in early-stage and smaller businesses, we principally<br />
invest in established companies that generate sales clearly in excess<br />
of “ 50 million annually. This strategy is mirrored in the market development,<br />
which shows a trend towards larger transactions for investments<br />
in established businesses.<br />
We limit the maximum sum invested in any one portfolio company to 10<br />
percent of our total financial investments. This is an effective instrument<br />
in curbing the risk exposure linked with any one investee business.<br />
Currently, Bauer <strong>AG</strong> constitutes our largest single investment, representing<br />
9.0 percent of the total book value of our portfolio, following an<br />
increase of our investment in this company in the reporting year. We<br />
presently still have equity shares from earlier acquisitions in the portfolio<br />
that no longer meet our investment focus. However, these investments<br />
only amount to “ 15.6 million, or 5.1 percent of total investments.<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> does not concentrate on any particular industry<br />
in which to invest. This avoids risks that may arise from dependence<br />
on a certain branch of industry and from that industry's susceptibility to<br />
certain business developments. Nevertheless, the portfolio may come to<br />
exhibit certain focal points over the years. Currently, investments in capital<br />
goods manufacturing companies account for 28.0 percent of the<br />
portfolio book value. This – at first glance relatively high – percentage is<br />
put into perspective by the fact that these manufacturing companies<br />
operate in various segments of the capital goods industry.
68<br />
Management’s report<br />
To further avoid or reduce the exposure to risks from the unsatisfactory<br />
development of individual investments, a comprehensive monitoring<br />
system has now been in place for a number of years. The monitoring<br />
system is adapted and improved on an ongoing basis. To this end,<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> receives reports from the portfolio companies<br />
about their business development, mostly at monthly intervals. Additionally,<br />
members of the Board of Management and other directors hold<br />
offices in supervisory or advisory bodies in major portfolio companies.<br />
This puts us in a position to take early counteraction to negative developments,<br />
if necessary. For three fund investments, which amount to 3.8<br />
percent of the portfolio, the reporting is on a semi-annual basis. We consider<br />
this appropriate, due to the low risk profile of fund investments.<br />
Despite all risk reduction procedures, we will not be able to entirely prevent<br />
write-offs on investments in certain individual cases. We can, however,<br />
reduce their effects on the Company's earnings by adherence to<br />
our investing strategy.<br />
IV. 2.2. International portfolio strategy<br />
A company's geographic focus could also materially affect the success of<br />
its business – as the economic crises in Asia and Latin America have<br />
shown. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> recognized this risk years ago and<br />
allows for it by its strategy. To reduce dependence on the economic<br />
situation in Germany, we pursue a strategy of investing one third of our<br />
capital internationally – largely in Europe and the USA. This reduces the<br />
risk of having a serious, sustained recession in Germany or even in Europe<br />
negatively affect our own development. Currently, economic forecasts<br />
indicate that no such developments are anticipated in either Germany or<br />
Europe. At October 31, <strong>2000</strong>, investments outside Germany accounted<br />
for 33.2 percent of the portfolio, and 24.4 percent of our capital was<br />
invested outside Europe.<br />
Consistently adhering to this portfolio strategy warrants a balanced<br />
portfolio profile in relation to company size, investment sum, branch of<br />
industry and geographic dissemination. This minimizes the value at risk<br />
in the portfolio.
Management’s report<br />
Management’s Management’s report report<br />
Management’s report<br />
Management’s report 69<br />
Risks from the operative side of the business of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> play a subordinate role in view of the relatively low number of transactions<br />
and employees and the involvement of several employees when<br />
transacting larger deals.<br />
IV. 2.3. Focus on profitable realizations<br />
A key factor for success in our business is the realization of capital gains.<br />
Even prior to making an acquisition, we intensively investigate ways to<br />
profitably exit that investment again, following a period of enhancing<br />
the portfolio company's value. We regularly look into several exit options<br />
in order to have alternatives at hand. Moreover, we work on a number<br />
of exits simultaneously during the course of a financial year. That reduces<br />
the risk of depending too greatly on a single realization. Nevertheless,<br />
our realizations are subject to certain deadline problems related to the<br />
year-end closing date. We need to accept that complex transactions may<br />
not always be completed in a financial year as planned, even though the<br />
value created may be attributable to that year. We principally will not<br />
invest in a portfolio company, if we do not recognize realistic exit opportunities<br />
in the mid-term.<br />
IV. 2.4. Identifying new investment opportunities<br />
To ensure a steady stream of new investment opportunities, <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> has access to a large national and international network<br />
of contacts to enterprises, investment banks, auditors, attorneys, etc.<br />
We naturally also benefit from our position as the private equity partner<br />
to <strong>Deutsche</strong> Bank.<br />
The portfolio strategy, with its focus on majority acquisitions of larger<br />
companies and our earnings expectations, is supportive of the Company's<br />
selectivity in its acquisition policy. Fluctuations in the number of new<br />
investments when comparing specific periods are therefore normal in our<br />
line of business and reflect the rigid standards we apply in profitable<br />
investments.
70<br />
Management’s report<br />
IV. 2.5. People<br />
As discussed above, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> needs a qualified, highly<br />
motivated team to realize its objectives. We have that team. However, it<br />
takes more than a competitive, performance-based emolument scheme<br />
to attract and retain outstanding people. We have installed lean reporting<br />
lines, manage projects by teamwork and pass responsibility onto our<br />
people as early as possible.<br />
On average over the year, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> employed a staff of<br />
50, two of whom were apprentices.<br />
V. Outlook<br />
Since the beginning of this current financial year, we have invested “ 4.4<br />
million in one new project and in raising the Company's investment in<br />
existing portfolio companies. Two investments at acquisition costs totaling<br />
“ 12.4 million were exited. We are currently working on several attractive<br />
investment projects. We feel confident that <strong>2000</strong>/2001 will see another<br />
year of good performance.
Financial Statements<br />
Financial Financial Statements<br />
State- Jahresabschlus<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements 71<br />
Financial Statements 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
Unternehmensbeteiligungsgesellschaft Königstein/Taunus<br />
Assets, equity and liabilities of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />
(in millions of “)<br />
40 253<br />
Assets 293<br />
Current Assets Long-term Assets<br />
71 24 198<br />
Capital 293<br />
Liabilities Provisions Stockholders’ Equity
72 50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
St<br />
Balance Sheet for the year ended October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Assets<br />
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity<br />
Notes Oct. 31,<strong>2000</strong> Oct.31,1999<br />
T“ T“ T“<br />
Fixed assets 476 665<br />
Equity shares in associated companies 804 4,605<br />
Loans to associated companies 0 767<br />
Equity shares 243,203 209,508<br />
Loans to companies in which equity<br />
shares are held 8,180 15,930<br />
Investments 252,187 230,810<br />
Long-term assets 1 252,663 231,475<br />
Receivables from associated companies 2 6,127 6,681<br />
Receivables from companies<br />
in which equity shares are held 2 4,223 25,955<br />
Other assets 3 29,271 20,624<br />
Securities, own shares 4 71 0<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 13 124<br />
Current assets 39,705 53,384<br />
Prepayments 56 34<br />
292,424 284,893<br />
Trustee claims 2,045 22,956<br />
Notes Oct. 31,<strong>2000</strong> Oct.31,1999<br />
T“ T“ T“<br />
Subscribed capital 36,400 30,678<br />
Capital reserve 102,194 49,858<br />
Legal reserve 403 403<br />
Reserve for own shares 71 0<br />
Other revenue reserves 25,298 20,298<br />
Retained earnings 25,772 20,701<br />
Distributable profit 33,341 27,807<br />
Total shareholders' equity 4 197,707 129,044<br />
Pension provisions 7,424 6,738<br />
Tax provisions 10,039 18,319<br />
Other provisions 6,354 7,329<br />
Provisions 5 23,817 32,386<br />
Liabilities to banks 45,094 113,903<br />
Trade accounts payable 386 457<br />
Liabilities to associated companies 0 557<br />
Accounts payable to companies<br />
in which equity shares are held 11,335 6,311<br />
Other liabilities 14,085 2,235<br />
Liabilities 6 70,900 123,463<br />
292,424 284,893<br />
Trustee liabilities 2,045 22,956
Jahresabschluß · Bilanz zum Financial 31. Oktober Statements <strong>2000</strong> 73 51<br />
tements<br />
Profit and Loss Account<br />
for the period from November 1, 1999 to<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Notes 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
T“ T“<br />
Income from investments 7 20,986 29,597<br />
Gains from investment disposals 8 56,794 26,014<br />
Losses from investment disposals 9 8,225 134<br />
Write-offs on investments 1 17,184 1,260<br />
Other operating income 10 18,558 9,707<br />
Personnel costs 11 10,029 9,347<br />
Depreciation on fixed assets 1 310 319<br />
Other operating expenses 12 14,478 8,731<br />
Net interest 13 –3,098 –2,994<br />
Result of ordinary activity 43,014 42,533<br />
Taxes 14 10,935 5,007<br />
Net income 32,079 37,526<br />
Profit carried forward 6,333 3,063<br />
Transfer to other revenue reserves 5,071 12,782<br />
Distributable profit 33,341 27,807
Fina<br />
74 50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial S<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Cash Flow Statement<br />
for the period from November 1, 1999 to<br />
October 31, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in cash and cash equivalents 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
T“ T“<br />
Net income 32,079 37,526<br />
Write-offs on investments 17,184 1,260<br />
Depreciation on fixed assets 310 319<br />
Reversals –6,555 0<br />
Cash flows from income 43,018 39,105<br />
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in accounts receivable 22,286 –21,677<br />
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in other assets/<br />
securities/pre-paid expenses –8,740 –993<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in provisions –8,569 –7,383<br />
Increase in non-bank liabilities/deferred income 16,246 6,122<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 64,241 15,175<br />
Investments –79,251 –45,272<br />
Investment disposals 47,246 23,707<br />
Capital expenditure on fixed assets/<br />
intangible assets (net) –122 –352<br />
Net investment –32,127 –21,917<br />
Dividends paid for prior year –21,474 –15,339<br />
Increase in equity capital 58,058 0<br />
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 68,698 –22,081<br />
Bank loan repayments 68,698 0<br />
New borrowings 0 22,081<br />
Frankfurt am Main, December 22, <strong>2000</strong><br />
The Board of Management<br />
Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg Axel Dorn<br />
Reinhard Löffler Dr. Günther R. Niethammer
ncia State<br />
tatements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Jahresabschluß · Bilanz zum Financial 31. Oktober Statements <strong>2000</strong> 75 51<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
The profit and loss account has been prepared using the expenditure format.<br />
To provide for the special circumstances governing the private equity<br />
business, the legally required structure of the profit and loss account was<br />
modified according to Article 265, section 6 of the German Commercial<br />
Code to include the positions of “Gains from investment disposals” and<br />
“Losses from investment disposals”.<br />
For the sake of clarity and in compliance with Article 265, section 7, No. 2<br />
of the German Commercial Code, individual positions in the profit and<br />
loss account have been combined; detailed disclosures are contained in<br />
the notes.<br />
“Gains from investment disposals” discloses the net proceeds between<br />
realized revenue and the book value.<br />
Contained under “Losses from investment disposals” are the net losses,<br />
insofar as realized revenue is less than the book value.<br />
For a better overview, the legally required information and explanations<br />
on individual positions in the balance sheet and the profit and loss<br />
account as well as the explanations which may either be contained in<br />
the balance sheet, the profit and loss account or the notes to the financial<br />
statements are all shown in the notes to the financial statements.<br />
Fixed assets are valued at purchase cost, less regular depreciation<br />
(straight-line method). Depreciation is based on normal useful life.<br />
Assets of a minor value are written off in the year of acquisition.<br />
Minor value assets are treated as disposed in the assets account of the<br />
following year.<br />
Financial investments are generally valued at acquisition cost. Longlasting<br />
reduction in the value of an investment is accounted for by<br />
non-scheduled depreciation.<br />
General notes<br />
Accounting policies<br />
Long-term assets
Current assets<br />
Provisions<br />
Liabilities<br />
Currency translation<br />
Trust assets<br />
Financial<br />
76 50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum<br />
Statements<br />
31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial Statements<br />
Receivables and other assets are, in principle, carried at face value.<br />
Recognizable risks have been accounted for.<br />
Marketable securities are valued at the lower of cost, market or professional<br />
valuation.<br />
Provisions covering all recognizable risks and contingent liabilities are<br />
calculated at their probable realistic value at the balance sheet date.<br />
Pension obligations were determined on the basis of the accrued benefit<br />
valuation method, which is applied for disclosures in conformity with the<br />
“International Accounting Standards” (IAS). The discount rate is 5.5 percent<br />
p.a. Factors influencing valuation are expected attrition and future<br />
salary and benefit increases. These were accounted for at an assumed<br />
annual trend rate of 2.5 percent p.a.<br />
Liabilities are carried at their repayment amount.<br />
Financial investments in foreign currency are principally translated at the<br />
exchange rate at the time of purchase; receivables and accounts payable<br />
denominated in foreign currency are translated at the lower of currency<br />
rate at the purchasing date, balance sheet date or repayment date.<br />
Foreign currency items in the profit and loss account are translated at the<br />
exchange rate at the date of payment or receipt of payment.<br />
The trust assets disclosed consist of receivables valued at acquisition cost.
Financial Statements 77<br />
51<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Remaining Remaining<br />
Acquisition cost Cumulated book value book value Depre-<br />
Nov. 1, 1999 Additions Disposals Book depre- Oct. 31, Rever- Oct. 31, ciation<br />
in T“<br />
Property and<br />
transfers ciation <strong>2000</strong> sals 1999 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
equipment 1,303 153 229 0 751 476 0 665 310<br />
Fixed assets<br />
Equity shares in<br />
1,303 153 229 0 751 476 0 665 310<br />
associated companies<br />
Loans to associated<br />
4,605 3,074 6,875 0 0 804 0 4,605 0<br />
companies 767 0 767 0 0 0 0 767 0<br />
Equity shares<br />
Loans to companies in<br />
which equity shares are<br />
216,638 67,357 34,539 5,981 12,234 243,203 6,555 209,508 11,662<br />
held 15,930 8,820 9,221 –5,981 1,368 8,180 0 15,930 1,367<br />
Investments 237,940 79,251 51,402 0 13,602 252,187 6,555 230,810 13,029<br />
239,243 79,404 51,631 0 14,353 252,663 6,555 231,475 13,339<br />
Additions to movable fixed assets during the first half of the year are<br />
depreciated at the full annual rate; additions during the second half of<br />
the year are written off at half the annual rate.<br />
Cumulated depreciation on investments and loans involves seven holdings.<br />
Write-offs on financial investments contain a direct write-off<br />
amounting to T“ 4,155.<br />
Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> Oct. 31, 1999<br />
in T“ in T“<br />
Associated companies 6,127 6,681<br />
Companies in which equity shares are held 4,223 25,955<br />
(thereof, maturing in more than 1 year) (21) (21)<br />
10,350 32,636<br />
Notes to the balance sheet<br />
1 Assets<br />
2 Receivables
3 Other assets<br />
4 Shareholders' equity<br />
Fina<br />
78<br />
50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial Stat<br />
Accounts receivable from associated companies and companies in which<br />
equity shares are held constitute profit and interest entitlements as well<br />
as a partial disposal.<br />
Other assets largely pertain to receivables from the sale of an investment<br />
as well as tax credits.<br />
Subscribed Capital Retained<br />
in thousands of “ capital reserve earnings<br />
At Nov. 1, 1999 30,678 49,858 20,701<br />
Conversion of subscribed capital 522 –522<br />
Capital increase 5,200 52,858<br />
Transfer to Retained earnings 5,071<br />
At Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> 36,400 102,194 25,772<br />
At the Annual Meeting on March 16, <strong>2000</strong>, the shareholders resolved to<br />
convert the subscribed capital of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> from TDM<br />
60,000 to T“ 30,678. T“ 522 from the capital reserve disclosed in the<br />
balance sheet at October 31, 1999 were converted to subscribed capital.<br />
The increase was performed without the issuance of new shares. The<br />
subscribed capital of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> was therefore raised to<br />
T“ 31,200. Arithmetically, the capital attributable to each of the<br />
12,000,000 common shares is “ 2.60. The authorized capital was converted<br />
from TDM 30,000 to T“ 15,339.<br />
Based on the authorization provided for by the articles of association and<br />
with the approval of the Supervisory Board on June 23, <strong>2000</strong>, the subscribed<br />
capital was raised from T“ 31,200 by T“ 5,200 to T“ 36,400<br />
through an issuance of new shares at a subscription price of “ 29 per<br />
share. The Company's subscribed capital is now denominated into<br />
14,000,000 common shares without par value. Arithmetically, the capital<br />
attributable to each share remains unchanged at “ 2.60 per share. The<br />
authorized capital has thus been reduced by T“ 5,200 to T“ 10,139,<br />
and it is valid until May 27, 2003. It can be used to increase the subscribed<br />
capital by an issuance of new shares against cash.
ncia State<br />
Financial Statements 79 51<br />
ments Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
The shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> are traded consecutively on the<br />
stock exchanges in Frankfurt am Main and Düsseldorf and OTC-traded<br />
on the stock exchanges in Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart.<br />
The Board of Management offers employees and former employees of<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and associated companies an employee stock<br />
purchase plan at preferential conditions which are orientated on tax legislation<br />
and limits. This has resulted in the following transactions with<br />
the Company's own shares in financial year 1999/<strong>2000</strong>:<br />
Purcase/ No. of Share of subscribed<br />
sales price<br />
per share<br />
shares capital<br />
“ T“ ‰<br />
Date of purchase<br />
May 12, <strong>2000</strong> 39.42 3,380 8.8 0.3<br />
July 28, <strong>2000</strong><br />
Date of sale/transfer<br />
29.29 564 1.5 0.0<br />
July 19, <strong>2000</strong> 26.60 –1,792 –4.7 0.1<br />
August 24, <strong>2000</strong> 29.29 –266 –0.7 0.0<br />
At Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> 1,886 4.9 0.1<br />
Retained earnings developed as follows:<br />
Legal Reserve Other<br />
reserve for own retained Retained<br />
in T“ shares earnings earnings<br />
At Nov. 1, 1999 403 0 20,298 20,701<br />
Transfers from net income 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 0 71 5,000 5,071<br />
At Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> 403 71 25,298 25,772<br />
The legal reserve remained unchanged, since the amount under this item<br />
plus the capital reserve total one tenth of the subscribed capital, as is<br />
required by Article 272, section 2, No. 1 of the German Commercial Code.<br />
Reserves for own shares were made in the amount disclosed on the asset<br />
side.<br />
The distributable profit contains a profit carryforward of T“ 6,333<br />
(previous year: T“ 3,063).
5 Provisions<br />
6 Liabilities<br />
Notes to the profit and<br />
loss account<br />
Fina<br />
Financial<br />
80<br />
50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum<br />
Statements<br />
31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial Stat<br />
7 Income from investments<br />
Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> Oct. 31, 1999<br />
in T“ in T“<br />
Pension provisions 7,424 6,738<br />
Tax provisions 10,039 18,319<br />
Other provisions 6,354 7,329<br />
23,817 32,386<br />
The 1998 actuarial charts by Klaus Heubeck were used to determine the<br />
pension provisions.<br />
Other provisions pertain to remuneration of the Supervisory Board, the<br />
cost for preparing the Annual Report, the Annual Meeting, audit and<br />
consultancy fees, personnel-related costs, anticipated obligations from<br />
profit sharing and outstanding accounts.<br />
Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> Oct. 31, 1999<br />
Total due in less Total due in less<br />
in T“ than 1 year than 1 year<br />
Liabilities to banks 45,094 45,094 113,903 103,677<br />
Trade accounts payable 386 386 457 457<br />
Accounts payable to associated companies<br />
Accounts payable to companies<br />
0 0 557 557<br />
in which equity shares are held 11,335 11,335 6,311 6,311<br />
Other liabilities 14,085 14,085 2,235 2,082<br />
(thereof, related to taxes) (155) (155) (0) (0)<br />
70,900 70,900 123,463 113,084<br />
in T“ 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
Income from equity shares 20,073 28,558<br />
((thereof, from associated companies) (0) (9,951)<br />
Income from loan investments 913 1,039<br />
(thereof, from associated companies) (0) (36)<br />
20,986 29,597
ncia State<br />
Financial Statements 81 51<br />
ments Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Gains from investment disposals incurred at intermediate investment<br />
holding companies are credited to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as distributed<br />
profit and included under “Income from equity shares”.<br />
Income from equity shares also contains income from silent partnerships<br />
to which <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is entitled, irrespective of the partner<br />
company's annual profit situation. The greater part of income from equity<br />
shares is attributable to profit entitlements.<br />
Income from equity shares also includes tax credits from distributed profit<br />
of domestic companies and withholding tax on income from international<br />
shareholdings.<br />
Capital gains from the sale of investments relate to four portfolio companies.<br />
Losses from investment disposals relate to three divestments.<br />
Other operating income includes earnings from fees for services rendered<br />
to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> mbH & Co. Fonds I KG, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft<br />
Fonds III GmbH and D<strong>GB</strong> Auslands-Holding GmbH, as well<br />
as consultancy fees.<br />
This position also includes write-ups on the book value of investments<br />
totaling T“ 6,555 and income of a non-periodic nature amounting to<br />
T“ 406 (previous year: T“ 532).<br />
8 Gains from investment<br />
disposal<br />
9 Losses from investment<br />
disposal<br />
10 Other operating income
11 Personnel costs<br />
12 Other operating<br />
expenses<br />
13 Net interest<br />
14 Taxes<br />
Fina<br />
Financial<br />
82 50 Financial Jahresabschluß Statements · Bilanz zum<br />
Statements<br />
31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Financial Stat<br />
in T“ 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
Wages and salaries 8,574 8,233<br />
Social security costs,<br />
pensions and support 1,455 1,114<br />
(thereof, for pensions) (1,000) (674)<br />
10,029 9,347<br />
Other operating expenses include consultancy and audit costs as well as<br />
costs for preparing the Annual Report, the Annual Meeting and the<br />
capital increase. This item also contains non-deductible taxes, expenses<br />
resulting from litigation, entitlements from garanteeships and other<br />
expenses from current operations.<br />
in T“ 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
Other interest and similar income 1,382 432<br />
Interest and similar expenses 4,480 3,426<br />
–3,098 –2,994<br />
in T“ 1999/<strong>2000</strong> 1998/1999<br />
Income taxes 10,931 5,030<br />
Other taxes 4 –23<br />
10,935 5,007<br />
In determining the income taxes, tax-exempt earnings from international<br />
holdings, tax regulations regarding the treatment of write-offs on investments<br />
and the proposed profit distribution were taken into account.<br />
As a private equity company, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is exempt from<br />
municipal trade tax.
ncia State<br />
Financial Statements 83 51<br />
ments Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements<br />
At October 31, <strong>2000</strong>, other financial obligations amounted to T“ 26,231<br />
for payments which may be called for by international investment funds,<br />
depending on the progress of the investment activity. The remaining<br />
other financial obligations totaled T“ 1,534 and represent liability for<br />
additional cover at D<strong>GB</strong> Auslands-Holding GmbH and long-term contractual<br />
obligations.<br />
Contingent liabilities<br />
Oct. 31, <strong>2000</strong> Oct. 31, 1999<br />
in T“ in T“<br />
Liabilities from guarantees 511 511<br />
Other contingent liabilities 91,934 36,410<br />
92,445 36,921<br />
The rise in contingent liabilities results from guarantees in conjunction<br />
with the sale of investments.<br />
The Company holds interests in the following large corporations:<br />
Bauer <strong>AG</strong>, Schrobenhausen<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH, Nuremberg<br />
Grohmann Engineering GmbH, Prüm<br />
Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong>, Schopfloch<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong>, Munich<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, Freudenstadt<br />
Vogel Industrie GmbH, Karlsruhe<br />
The Board of Management's emoluments totaled T“ 3,640 for the<br />
reporting year. Payments to the Supervisory Board amounted to T“ 249.<br />
No shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> were held by members of the<br />
Board of Management; the members of the Supervisory Board held 80<br />
shares of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. There were no options granted on<br />
shares of the Company's stock.<br />
The Company employed an average of 50 employees and two apprentices<br />
in 1999/<strong>2000</strong>.<br />
The listing of principal investments will be filed separately at the Court of<br />
Registration in Königstein/Taunus. We made use of the option of not disclosing<br />
the equity and net income for the past business year as provided<br />
for by Article 286, section 3, No. 2 of the German Commercial Code.<br />
Other information
Auditors’<br />
84<br />
50 Auditors’ Jahresabschluß report·<br />
Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Audito report<br />
Auditors’ report<br />
Auditors’ report<br />
Auditors’ report<br />
Auditors’ report<br />
“We have audited the annual financial statements, together with the<br />
bookkeeping system, and the management report of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong><br />
<strong>AG</strong> Unternehmensbeteiligungsgesellschaft, Königstein/Taunus,<br />
for the business year from 1 November 1999 to 31 October <strong>2000</strong>. The<br />
maintenance of the books and records and the preparation of the annual<br />
financial statements and management report in accordance with German<br />
commercial law are the responsibility of the Company's management.<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual financial statements,<br />
together with the bookkeeping system, and the management<br />
report based on our audit.<br />
We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements in accordance<br />
with § 317 H<strong>GB</strong> (“Handelsgesetzbuch” – German Commercial Code)<br />
and the generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements<br />
promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Those<br />
standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements<br />
materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial<br />
position and results of operations in the annual financial statements in<br />
accordance with German principles of proper accounting and in the<br />
management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge<br />
of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the<br />
Company and evaluations of possible misstatements are taken into<br />
account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of<br />
the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting<br />
the disclosures in the books and records, the annual financial statements<br />
and the management report are examined primarily on a test<br />
basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the<br />
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,<br />
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual financial<br />
statements and management report. We believe that our audit provides<br />
a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
Auditors’ report 85<br />
51<br />
s’ report<br />
Auditors’<br />
Auditors’<br />
report<br />
report<br />
In our opinion, the annual financial statements give a true and fair view<br />
of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Company<br />
in accordance with German principles of proper accounting. On the<br />
whole, the management report provides a suitable understanding of the<br />
Company's position and suitably presents the risks of future development.<br />
The legal regulations governing private equity investment companies<br />
(“Gesetz über Unternehmensbeteiligungsgesellschaften”) have been<br />
complied with.”<br />
Frankfurt am Main, January 15, 2001<br />
KPMG <strong>Deutsche</strong> Treuhand-Gesellschaft<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft<br />
(Dr. Lemnitzer) (Janus)<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
(German Public Auditor) (German Public Auditor)
86 50 Proposed Jahresabschluß profit · distribution<br />
Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Proposed profit distribution<br />
Subsequent to appropriating “ 5,071,327.38 to retained earnings and<br />
including the profit carried forward from the prior year of “ 6,333,027.41<br />
the distributable profit amounts to “ 33,341,143.41.<br />
The Supervisory Board and the Board of Management propose using the<br />
distributable profit to pay a dividend of “ 1.80 per share, or a total of<br />
“ 25,200,000.00, and carry forward the remaining amount of<br />
“ 8,141,143.41.
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Report<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board 87<br />
51<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
The Supervisory Board was regularly informed by the Board of Management<br />
concerning the planned business policy, principal issues of future<br />
management, the Company's position and progress, as well as significant<br />
corporate issues, both verbally and in writing, and discussed these matters<br />
with the Board of Management.<br />
The Supervisory Board was informed in detail by the Board of Management<br />
about the Company's position in eight meetings held at regular<br />
intervals over the financial year. Key subjects discussed were new investments,<br />
the annual financial statements, the monitoring of existing investments,<br />
personnel issues concerning the Board of Management, and the<br />
Board of Management's risk management and surveillance system. The<br />
Supervisory Board reviewed significant corporate issues and made decisions<br />
on transactions requiring its endorsement.<br />
Between regular meetings, the chairman of the Supervisory Board maintained<br />
close contact with the Board of Management concerning the<br />
Company's business development as well as that of specific portfolio<br />
companies.<br />
The executive committee, consisting of the Chairman and Vice Chairman<br />
of the Supervisory Board as well as Professor Warnecke, convened four<br />
times in the course of fiscal year 1999/<strong>2000</strong> and held numerous telephone<br />
conferences. At the request of Professor Warnecke, Dr. Binder took over<br />
Professor Warnecke's responsibilities at the end of the fiscal year. The<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board also has the Chair on the executive<br />
committee. This committee is a consultant to the Supervisory Board on<br />
personnel issues regarding the Board of Management; it is responsible<br />
for appointment contracts and amendments to these contracts. Apart<br />
from the executive committee, the Supervisory Board has not installed<br />
any other committees, since issues concerning the financial statements<br />
are dealt with by the general assembly of the Supervisory Board.<br />
The Supervisory Board reviewed the financial statements extensively with<br />
the Board of Management in the presence of the auditors. The auditors,<br />
including the auditor responsible for the audit, participated at the annual<br />
financial meeting of the Supervisory Board. The auditors reported about<br />
their audit in general and about specific focal points and provided in-depth<br />
information to inquiries by the members of the Supervisory Board. Additionally,<br />
the Board of Management kept the Supervisory Board regularly<br />
informed on the development of the investments.
Report of the<br />
88<br />
50 Report Jahresabschluß of the Supervisory · Bilanz zum Board 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
port of the Supervisory Report Board of the Supervisory Board<br />
The financial statements and management's report for the 1999/<strong>2000</strong><br />
financial year, including the accounting, were audited by KPMG <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />
Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,<br />
Frankfurt am Main, who were appointed as auditors at the previous<br />
Annual Meeting, and endorsed with an unqualified certificate. The<br />
Supervisory Board approved the audit result. The Supervisory Board<br />
approved the financial statements in its meeting on February 7, 2001,<br />
which are thus adopted. In his report, the auditor also discussed the<br />
Board of Management's risk management and surveillance system and<br />
found it suitable for early identification of developments that may<br />
endanger the Company's existence.<br />
The Supervisory Board also reviewed the financial statements as at October<br />
31, <strong>2000</strong>, management's report and the proposed appropriation of<br />
profits. It has no objections to raise.<br />
The Supervisory Board has approved the financial statements as presented<br />
by the Board of Management, which are thus adopted. The Supervisory<br />
Board agrees to the Board of Management's proposal for the appropriation<br />
of profits.<br />
Having reached retirement age, Karl-Heinz Fanselow left his position in<br />
March <strong>2000</strong>. Effective July 15, <strong>2000</strong>, the Supervisory Board appointed<br />
Mr. Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg to the Board of Management of<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> and elected him as the Board’s Spokesman.<br />
Axel Dorn left the Board by mutual agreement on December 31, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
The Supervisory Board appointed Torsten Grede and Helmut Irle to the<br />
Board of Management as of January 1, 2001. Both have served for many<br />
years on the Company's management team. Dr. Günther R. Niethammer<br />
will leave <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> by mutual agreement at the end of<br />
February 2001. As of March 1, 2001, the Board of Management of<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong> will consist of Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg<br />
(Spokesman), Torsten Grede, Helmut Irle and Reinhard Löffler. The Supervisory<br />
Board would like to thank the gentlemen leaving the Board for<br />
their service to the Company. At the Annual Meeting on March 16,<br />
<strong>2000</strong>, Mr. Stefan Volk was elected to the Supervisory Board.<br />
Frankfurt am Main, February 7, 2001<br />
The Supervisory Board<br />
Prof. Dr. Dieter Feddersen<br />
Chairman
Board of Management<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Offices held on other statutory supervisory boards<br />
Offices held in comparable domestic and international supervisory bodies<br />
of commercial enterprises<br />
Professor Dr. Dieter Feddersen, Kronberg (Chairman)<br />
Attorney and associate of White & Case, Feddersen<br />
Drägerwerk <strong>AG</strong>, Lübeck (Chairman)<br />
Bankgesellschaft Berlin <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin (Chairman<br />
SAI Automotive <strong>AG</strong>, Frankfurt/Main (Chairman)<br />
Lindauer Dornier GmbH, Lindau (Chairman)<br />
Tarkett Sommer <strong>AG</strong>, Frankenthal<br />
Zeppelin Baumaschinen GmbH, Garching/Munich<br />
Gesellschaft für Industriebeteiligungen Dr. Joachim Schmidt <strong>AG</strong> & Co.<br />
Holding-KG, Berlin<br />
Karl Munte Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG, Braunschweig<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Professor Dr. h.c. Rolf-Dieter Leister, Lucerne (Vice Chairman)<br />
Economic Advisor<br />
Board of Management 89 51<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board Members of Management<br />
of the Supervisory Board<br />
and Board of Management<br />
(Status at October 31, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
Berlinwasser Holding <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin (Chairman)<br />
BÖWE Systec <strong>AG</strong>, Augsburg<br />
Loewe <strong>AG</strong>, Kronach<br />
DaimlerChrysler Services (debis) <strong>AG</strong>, Berlin<br />
Südwestdeutsche Medien Holding GmbH, Stuttgart<br />
ASCOM <strong>AG</strong>, Bern<br />
AU-System Network AB, Stockholm<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main
90<br />
50 Board Jahresabschluß of Management<br />
oard of Management<br />
· Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Board Board of Management of Management Board Board of Management of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Dr. Hans-Peter Binder, Berg<br />
Managing Director <strong>Deutsche</strong> Bank <strong>AG</strong><br />
Knorr-Bremse <strong>AG</strong>, Munich (Chairman)<br />
Dierig Holding <strong>AG</strong>, Augsburg (Chairman)<br />
Oberland Glas <strong>AG</strong>, Bad Wurzach<br />
SCA Hygiene Products <strong>AG</strong>, Munich<br />
Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH, Munich<br />
Osram GmbH, Munich<br />
A.W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co.,<br />
Stein/Nuremberg<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Eberhard Buschmann, Munich<br />
Spokesman of the Board of Management of Wilhelm von Fink <strong>AG</strong><br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Dr. Claus-Michael Dill, Bergisch Gladbach (until Dec. 15, 1999)<br />
Chairman of the Board of Management of AXA Colonia Konzern <strong>AG</strong><br />
Albingia Versicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Hamburg (Chairman)<br />
Albingia Lebensversicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Hamburg (Chairman)<br />
AXA Colonia Krankenversicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Cologne (Chairman)<br />
AXA Nordstern ART Versicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Cologne (Chairman)<br />
Sicher Direct Versicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Dreieich (Chairman)<br />
ROLAND Rechtsschutz-Versicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Cologne (Chairman)<br />
Rheinboden Hypothekenbank <strong>AG</strong>, Cologne<br />
AXA Nordstern Colonia Versicherungs-<strong>AG</strong>, Vienna (Chairman)<br />
AXA Colonia Österreich <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna (Chairman)<br />
Kölnische Rück, Cologne<br />
Tertia Handelsbeteiligungs GmbH, Cologne<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Stefan L. Volk (as of March 16, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
Gerling-Konzern Versicherungs-<strong>Beteiligungs</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, Cologne<br />
Gerling E&L Lebensversicherungs <strong>AG</strong>, Wiesbaden (Vice Chairman)<br />
SINEUS <strong>AG</strong>, Hamburg (Chairman)<br />
Gerling Investment Kapitalanlage GmbH, Cologne (Vice Chairman)<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Bo Board of
Board of Management 91<br />
51<br />
ard of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Management<br />
Professor Dr. Hans-Jürgen Warnecke, Weil der Stadt<br />
President of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft<br />
Deutz <strong>AG</strong>, Cologne<br />
Jenoptik <strong>AG</strong>, Jena<br />
Wanderer-Werke <strong>AG</strong>, Augsburg<br />
Howaldtswerke-<strong>Deutsche</strong> Werft <strong>AG</strong>, Kiel<br />
Microlog Logistics <strong>AG</strong>, Lorsch<br />
MAN Roland <strong>AG</strong>, Offenbach<br />
Dynamit Nobel <strong>AG</strong>,Troisdorf<br />
Mahle GmbH, Stuttgart<br />
Rohde & Schwarz Meßgerätebau GmbH, Memmingen<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Beteiligungs</strong>gesellschaft Fonds III GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Board of Management<br />
Karl-Heinz Fanselow, Königstein/Taunus<br />
Spokesman of the Board of Management (until March 31, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
FEV Motorentechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Aachen<br />
Unternehmens Invest <strong>AG</strong>, Vienna, Austria (Chairman)<br />
Wilken Freiherr von Hodenberg, Königstein/Taunus<br />
Spokesman of the Board of Management (as of July 17, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
DBG Osteuropa-Holding, GmbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
(Chairman as of Sept. 7, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
Axel Dorn, Usingen (until Dec. 31, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
MHM Modeholding München <strong>AG</strong>, Munich<br />
(Chairman as of June 19, <strong>2000</strong>)<br />
Dechamps Textil <strong>AG</strong>, Aachen (Chairman)<br />
Hucke Aktiengesellschaft, Lübbecke (Chairman)
92 50 Board Jahresabschluß of Management · Bilanz zum 31. Oktober <strong>2000</strong><br />
Reinhard Löffler, Weil der Stadt<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board Board of Management of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Board of Management<br />
Lignum Technologie <strong>AG</strong>, Schopfloch<br />
schlott sebaldus <strong>AG</strong>, Freudenstadt<br />
transtec computersystemvertriebs <strong>AG</strong>, Tübingen (Vice Chairman)<br />
tec2b <strong>AG</strong>, Tübingen<br />
Victorvox <strong>AG</strong>, Krefeld (Vice Chairman)<br />
EUVITA Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Ehrenkirchen (Chairman)<br />
Dr. Günther R. Niethammer, Nuremberg<br />
Bauer <strong>AG</strong>, Schrobenhausen (Vice Chairman)<br />
ad pepper media International N.V., Amsterdam<br />
Rheinhold & Mahla <strong>AG</strong>, Munich<br />
Gong Verlag GmbH, Nuremberg (Chairman)<br />
Hörmann GmbH & Co. <strong>Beteiligungs</strong> KG, Kirchseeon (Vice Chairman)<br />
Zapf GmbH, Bayreuth (Chairman)<br />
Schwan-Stabilo, Schwanhäußer Industrie Holding GmbH & Co.,<br />
Heroldsberg<br />
Dehn + Sohn GmbH & Co. KG, Neumarkt