7 Mulcahy K, Maryniuk M, Peeples M, et al. <strong>Diabetes</strong> self-management education core outcome measures. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educator 2003; 29: 768- 803. 8. Brown SA. Meta-analysis of diabetes patient education research: variations in intervention effects across studies. Res Nurs Health 1992; 15: 409-419. 9. Glasgow RE, Osteen VL. Evaluating diabetes education. Are we measuring the most important outcomes? <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care 1992; 15: 1423-1432. 10. Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Stewart AL, et al. <strong>Evidence</strong> suggesting that a chronic disease self management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization. Med Care 1999; 37: 5-14. 11. Duke SAS, Colagiuri S, Colagiuri R. Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane DB Syst Rev 2009; 1: CD005268. 12. Wagner EH, Austin BT, Davis C, et al. Improving chronic illness care: translating evidence into action. Health Aff 2001; 20: 64-78. 13. Norris SL, Lau J, Smith SJ, et al. Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care 2002; 25: 1159-1171. 14. Bodenheimer TS, Lorig K, Holman H, et al. Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care. JAMA 2002; 288: 2469-2475. 15. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Technology Appraisal 60. Guidance on the use of patient-education models for diabetes. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2003. http://www.nice.org.uk. 16. Piette JD, Glasgow RE. Education and home glucose monitoring. In: Gerstein HC, Haynes RB (eds). <strong>Evidence</strong> <strong>base</strong>d diabetes care. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker; 2001: 207-2051. 17. Gary TL, Genkinger JM, Gualler E, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized educational and behavioral interventions in type 2 diabetes. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educator 2003; 29: 488-501. 18. Warsi A, Wang PS, LaValley MP, et al. Self-management education programs in chronic disease. A systematic review and methodological critique of the literature. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1641-1649. 19. Fisher EB, Brownson CA, O’Toole ML, et al. Ecological approaches to self-management: the case of diabetes. Am J Public Health 2005; 95: 1523-1535. 20. Siminerio L, Piatt G, Emerson S, et al. Deploying the chronic care model to implement and sustain diabetes self-management training programs. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educator 2006; 32: 1-8. 21. Peyrot M, Rubin R, Funnell M, et al. Access to diabetes self-management education: results of national surveys of patients, educators and physicians. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educator 2009; 35: 246-263. 22. Osborn CY, Fisher JD. <strong>Diabetes</strong> education. Integrating theory, cultural considerations, and individually tailored content. Clin Diab 2008; 26: 148- 150. 23. Skinner TS, Carey ME, Cradock S, et al, the DESMOND Collaborative. Educator talk and patient change: some insights from the DESMOND (<strong>Diabetes</strong> Education and Self Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed) randomized controlled trial. Diab Med 2008; 25: 1117-1120. 24. Albano MG, Crozet C, d’Ivernois JF. Analysis of the 2004-2007 literature on therapeutic patient education in diabetes: results and trends. Acta Diabetol 2008; 45: 211-219. 25. Heisler M. Building peer support programs to manage chronic disease: seven models for success. Oakland, CA: California Health Care Foundation; 2006. 3 EDUCATION 25
Global Guideline for Type 2 <strong>Diabetes</strong> 26 26. Lewin S, Dick J, Pond P, et al. Lay health workers in primary and community health care for maternal and child health and the management of infectious diseases. Cochrane DB Syst Rev 2005; 17: CD004015. 27. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Tomlinson M, Gwegwe M, et al. <strong>Diabetes</strong> buddies: peer support through a mobile phone buddy system. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educator 2012; 38: 357-365.
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hormone, anti-vascular endothelial
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diabetes population coverage. Evide
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Evidence-base CKD is defined as a g
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References 1. Kidney Foundation Dis
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The output from these documents is
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disturbance, orthostatic hypotensio
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16 OLDER PEOPLE Recommendations Thi
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Limited care OPL1 The principles ar
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Diabetes is associated with an incr
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Comprehensive care HO C 1 The princ
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measurement of blood glucose is occ
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Disclaimer The IDF is not engaged i