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The wings are spotted and banded white, and the tail has narrow white bars.<br />

The tarsi is feathered, and the toes bristled and dirty yellowish. Claws are dark horn, and soles yellowish.<br />

Size: Length 19-21cm. Wing length 143-171mm. Tail length 65-93mm. Weight 110-114g. females usually larger than males.<br />

Habits: Generally crepuscular and nocturnal, but sometimes seen by day. Roosts by day in tree hole or on a branch.<br />

May roost in pairs or small groups. Flight is deeply undulating, consisting of a few rapid flaps followed by a glide with wings<br />

pressed to the body.<br />

Voice: A harsh screeching chirurrr-chirurrr-chirurrr... followed by, or alternating with cheevak, cheevak, cheevak and a<br />

variety of other screeches and chuckles.<br />

Hunting & Food: Mainly preys upon beetles, moths and other insects. Also takes earthworms, lizards, mice and<br />

small birds. Usually hunts from a perch, pouncing on prey, but occasionally takes insects in flight. Often uses street lamps as<br />

hunting bases, hawking insects attracted to the lights.<br />

References:<br />

Ali, Salim & Daniel, J. C. 1997. “The<br />

Book of Indian Birds”. Oxford University<br />

Press<br />

Boyer and Hume. 1991. “Owls of the<br />

World”. BookSales Inc<br />

Duncan, James R. 2003. “Owls of<br />

the World: Their Lives, Behavior<br />

and Survival”. Firefly Books<br />

Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol<br />

& Inskipp, Tim. 1999. “Birds of<br />

India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh,<br />

Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives”.<br />

Princeton University Press<br />

König, Claus & Weick, Friedhelm.<br />

2008. “Owls: A Guide to the Owls<br />

of the World (Second Edition)”. Yale<br />

University Press<br />

König, Weick and Becking. 1999.<br />

“Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the<br />

World”. Yale University Press<br />

Voous, Karel H. 1988. “Owls of the<br />

Northern Hemisphere”. The MIT<br />

Press<br />

Distribution of The Spotted Owl - The Owl Pages www.<strong>owl</strong>pages.com<br />

www.<strong>owl</strong>pages.com

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