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TG-Brother HL3140 series.pdf

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Technical Guide<br />

Remanufacturing the <strong>Brother</strong><br />

HL 3140 <strong>series</strong> toner cartridges<br />

TN-221/225 colour toner cartridges<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet


Remanufacturing the <strong>Brother</strong> HL 3140 <strong>series</strong> toner cartridges<br />

TN-221/225 colour toner cartridges<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

The <strong>Brother</strong> HL-3040 printer engine is based on a<br />

new 19ppm black and colour, 600 x 2,400 dpi colour<br />

LED engine. The machines come standard with a fixed<br />

memory of 64MB and runs off a 333 MHz processor. With<br />

print speeds of 19ppm and a list price starting at $299<br />

(€273) these machines are becoming very popular.<br />

The toner cartridges do not have a reset chip<br />

on them, but do have a reset gear that must be<br />

positioned properly for the machine to accept it as a<br />

new cartridge. The standard and high-yield cartridges<br />

use a different reset gear. The starter cartridges that<br />

initially came with new printers do not come with a reset<br />

gear. A new gear can be added and the starter cartridge<br />

made into a full TN221 or 225 cartridge. The proper<br />

reset positions of the gear will be covered later in this instruction.<br />

In addition to new reset gears being available, there is also an<br />

optional kit to convert a colour cartridge to a black so that it fits<br />

into the drum unit properly. Sometimes black toners are in short<br />

supply and this allows you to satisfy your customer. While it’s<br />

never advisable to take a black and create a colour cartridge, it<br />

is possible to take a colour and make a black from it.<br />

This <strong>series</strong> of toner cartridge are also sold around the world<br />

as the TN-241/245 (UK), TN-261/265 (Middle East, Africa), HL-<br />

251/255 (Asia, Oceania), and TN-291/296 (Japan).<br />

The drum unit is new as well (part #: DR-221CL), and is<br />

rated for 15,000 pages. This unit has four separate drums laid<br />

out in line. It will be covered in a future article.<br />

If you’re familiar with <strong>Brother</strong> cartridges, you know they do<br />

not work like other manufacturers’ cartridges. This <strong>series</strong> of<br />

printers is no exception. I won’t repeat it all here as nothing has<br />

really changed in the printing theory, but if you’d like a refresher<br />

Current machines released so far are:<br />

please see our HL-3040 TN-210 instructions.<br />

HL-3140CW<br />

HL-3150CDN<br />

HL-3170CDW<br />

The toner cartridges are:<br />

TN221BK<br />

TN221C<br />

TN221M<br />

TN221Y<br />

TN225C<br />

TN225M<br />

TN225Y<br />

MFC-9130CW<br />

MFC-9140CDN<br />

MFC-9330CDW<br />

MFC-9340CDW<br />

2,500 pages<br />

1,400 pages<br />

1,400 pages<br />

1,400 pages<br />

2,200 pages<br />

2,200 pages<br />

2,200 pages<br />

REQUIRED TOOLS<br />

• Toner - approved vacuum<br />

• Phillips head screwdriver<br />

• Small common screwdriver<br />

• Needle nose pliers<br />

REQUIRED SUPPLIES<br />

• Toner for use in the <strong>Brother</strong> HL-3140 cartridge: choose<br />

the correct colour and gram weight for your cartridge<br />

• Proper reset gear for the starter cartridge (see text)<br />

• Lint-free cotton cloths<br />

• Toner magnet cloths<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 2


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP ONE<br />

Vacuum the exterior of the cartridge. Be careful not to damage the developer roller as it is<br />

exposed.<br />

STEP TWO<br />

With the handle facing you, remove the two screws on the<br />

right coloured end cap.<br />

STEP THREE<br />

Press in on the tab shown and carefully pry up and remove<br />

the end cap.<br />

STEP FOUR<br />

Remove the small white gear so it doesn’t get lost.<br />

STEP FIVE<br />

Remove the fill plug from the toner cartridge. Dump the<br />

remaining toner from the cartridge.<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 3


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP SIX<br />

On the opposite side, remove the two screws from the end<br />

cap.<br />

STEP SEVEN<br />

Lift up on the bottom tab and remove the end cap.<br />

STEP EIGHT<br />

Remove the four gears as shown.<br />

STEP NINE<br />

Move the white plastic developer roller bushing.<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 4


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP TEN<br />

Remove the black developer roller drive gear.<br />

STEP ELEVEN<br />

Pry off the inner end caps from both sides of<br />

the cartridge.<br />

STEP TWELVE<br />

Remove the developer roller.<br />

STEP THIRTEEN<br />

Carefully vacuum / blow the cartridge clean. Use only low<br />

pressure air (high pressure air can cause leaks in the<br />

seals!). Be sure to rotate the foam feed roller so it is fully<br />

cleaned.<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 5


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP FOURTEEN<br />

Vacuum/blow the doctor blade. We do not recommend that the doctor blade be removed<br />

as the developer roller felt seals will be disturbed. Once a new blade is available, great<br />

care will have to be taken not to tear the seals, causing a leak. The doctor blade can be<br />

easily cleaned by blowing the excess toner off, and wiping down with a lint-free cloth. Be<br />

very careful not to leave any lint behind and do not use any chemicals to clean it!<br />

STEP FIFTEEN<br />

With the handle facing you, remove the two screws on the<br />

right coloured end cap.<br />

STEP SIXTEEN<br />

Clean the developer roller with a lint-free cloth. Do not use any chemicals to clean the roller.<br />

A dry, clean, lint-free cloth will work fine.<br />

STEP SEVENTEEN<br />

Inspect the developer roller felts. If they are compressed<br />

(shiny), gently rough them up with a small screwdriver.<br />

STEP EIGHTEEN<br />

Re-install the white and black inner end caps to the<br />

gear side.<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 6


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP NINETEEN<br />

Fill with the appropriate colour toner for use in the HL-3140<br />

cartridge (this should be done with a small funnel as the<br />

fill hole is small). You can also fill before re-installing the<br />

developer roller, but you must pour a small amount in, rotate<br />

the feed roller, pour more etcetera.<br />

STEP TWENTY<br />

Replace the fill plug.<br />

STEP TWENTY - ONE<br />

Clean the gears, making sure that they have no toner on them. This is a good time to also check<br />

the gear shafts to make sure there is enough grease. If the shafts appear dry, or the grease is<br />

contaminated with toner, clean the shaft and inside of the gear. Replace the grease with white<br />

lithium grease.<br />

STEP TWENTY - TWO<br />

Install the black developer roller drive gear.<br />

STEP TWENTY - THREE<br />

Install the white developer roller bushing.<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 7


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP TWENTY - FOUR<br />

Install the four gears as shown.<br />

STEP TWENTY - FIVE<br />

Install the gear - side end cap and two screws.<br />

STEP TWENTY - SIX<br />

On the opposite side, install the small black gear.<br />

STEP TWENTY - SEVEN<br />

1<br />

Set the gear and spring as shown. Figure 1 shows<br />

the proper reset gear position; the gear and spring<br />

must be set EXACTLY as shown. If you have a<br />

starter cartridge these gears will not be present.<br />

Aftermarket gear and spring sets are available for<br />

both cartridges. Figure A shows a high-yield reset<br />

gear and Figure B shows a standard gear. Both<br />

to be positioned the same way.<br />

need<br />

A<br />

B<br />

THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 8


TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />

By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />

STEP TWENTY - EIGHT<br />

Install the reset gear end cap and two screws.<br />

STEP TWENTY - NINE<br />

Wipe the cartridge down to remove any remaining toner dust.<br />

STEP THIRTY<br />

Install the developer roller cover. This is important as the<br />

developer roller is exposed, and is easily damaged or<br />

contaminated.<br />

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