TG-Brother HL3140 series.pdf
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Technical Guide<br />
Remanufacturing the <strong>Brother</strong><br />
HL 3140 <strong>series</strong> toner cartridges<br />
TN-221/225 colour toner cartridges<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet
Remanufacturing the <strong>Brother</strong> HL 3140 <strong>series</strong> toner cartridges<br />
TN-221/225 colour toner cartridges<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
The <strong>Brother</strong> HL-3040 printer engine is based on a<br />
new 19ppm black and colour, 600 x 2,400 dpi colour<br />
LED engine. The machines come standard with a fixed<br />
memory of 64MB and runs off a 333 MHz processor. With<br />
print speeds of 19ppm and a list price starting at $299<br />
(€273) these machines are becoming very popular.<br />
The toner cartridges do not have a reset chip<br />
on them, but do have a reset gear that must be<br />
positioned properly for the machine to accept it as a<br />
new cartridge. The standard and high-yield cartridges<br />
use a different reset gear. The starter cartridges that<br />
initially came with new printers do not come with a reset<br />
gear. A new gear can be added and the starter cartridge<br />
made into a full TN221 or 225 cartridge. The proper<br />
reset positions of the gear will be covered later in this instruction.<br />
In addition to new reset gears being available, there is also an<br />
optional kit to convert a colour cartridge to a black so that it fits<br />
into the drum unit properly. Sometimes black toners are in short<br />
supply and this allows you to satisfy your customer. While it’s<br />
never advisable to take a black and create a colour cartridge, it<br />
is possible to take a colour and make a black from it.<br />
This <strong>series</strong> of toner cartridge are also sold around the world<br />
as the TN-241/245 (UK), TN-261/265 (Middle East, Africa), HL-<br />
251/255 (Asia, Oceania), and TN-291/296 (Japan).<br />
The drum unit is new as well (part #: DR-221CL), and is<br />
rated for 15,000 pages. This unit has four separate drums laid<br />
out in line. It will be covered in a future article.<br />
If you’re familiar with <strong>Brother</strong> cartridges, you know they do<br />
not work like other manufacturers’ cartridges. This <strong>series</strong> of<br />
printers is no exception. I won’t repeat it all here as nothing has<br />
really changed in the printing theory, but if you’d like a refresher<br />
Current machines released so far are:<br />
please see our HL-3040 TN-210 instructions.<br />
HL-3140CW<br />
HL-3150CDN<br />
HL-3170CDW<br />
The toner cartridges are:<br />
TN221BK<br />
TN221C<br />
TN221M<br />
TN221Y<br />
TN225C<br />
TN225M<br />
TN225Y<br />
MFC-9130CW<br />
MFC-9140CDN<br />
MFC-9330CDW<br />
MFC-9340CDW<br />
2,500 pages<br />
1,400 pages<br />
1,400 pages<br />
1,400 pages<br />
2,200 pages<br />
2,200 pages<br />
2,200 pages<br />
REQUIRED TOOLS<br />
• Toner - approved vacuum<br />
• Phillips head screwdriver<br />
• Small common screwdriver<br />
• Needle nose pliers<br />
REQUIRED SUPPLIES<br />
• Toner for use in the <strong>Brother</strong> HL-3140 cartridge: choose<br />
the correct colour and gram weight for your cartridge<br />
• Proper reset gear for the starter cartridge (see text)<br />
• Lint-free cotton cloths<br />
• Toner magnet cloths<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 2
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP ONE<br />
Vacuum the exterior of the cartridge. Be careful not to damage the developer roller as it is<br />
exposed.<br />
STEP TWO<br />
With the handle facing you, remove the two screws on the<br />
right coloured end cap.<br />
STEP THREE<br />
Press in on the tab shown and carefully pry up and remove<br />
the end cap.<br />
STEP FOUR<br />
Remove the small white gear so it doesn’t get lost.<br />
STEP FIVE<br />
Remove the fill plug from the toner cartridge. Dump the<br />
remaining toner from the cartridge.<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 3
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP SIX<br />
On the opposite side, remove the two screws from the end<br />
cap.<br />
STEP SEVEN<br />
Lift up on the bottom tab and remove the end cap.<br />
STEP EIGHT<br />
Remove the four gears as shown.<br />
STEP NINE<br />
Move the white plastic developer roller bushing.<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 4
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP TEN<br />
Remove the black developer roller drive gear.<br />
STEP ELEVEN<br />
Pry off the inner end caps from both sides of<br />
the cartridge.<br />
STEP TWELVE<br />
Remove the developer roller.<br />
STEP THIRTEEN<br />
Carefully vacuum / blow the cartridge clean. Use only low<br />
pressure air (high pressure air can cause leaks in the<br />
seals!). Be sure to rotate the foam feed roller so it is fully<br />
cleaned.<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 5
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP FOURTEEN<br />
Vacuum/blow the doctor blade. We do not recommend that the doctor blade be removed<br />
as the developer roller felt seals will be disturbed. Once a new blade is available, great<br />
care will have to be taken not to tear the seals, causing a leak. The doctor blade can be<br />
easily cleaned by blowing the excess toner off, and wiping down with a lint-free cloth. Be<br />
very careful not to leave any lint behind and do not use any chemicals to clean it!<br />
STEP FIFTEEN<br />
With the handle facing you, remove the two screws on the<br />
right coloured end cap.<br />
STEP SIXTEEN<br />
Clean the developer roller with a lint-free cloth. Do not use any chemicals to clean the roller.<br />
A dry, clean, lint-free cloth will work fine.<br />
STEP SEVENTEEN<br />
Inspect the developer roller felts. If they are compressed<br />
(shiny), gently rough them up with a small screwdriver.<br />
STEP EIGHTEEN<br />
Re-install the white and black inner end caps to the<br />
gear side.<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 6
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP NINETEEN<br />
Fill with the appropriate colour toner for use in the HL-3140<br />
cartridge (this should be done with a small funnel as the<br />
fill hole is small). You can also fill before re-installing the<br />
developer roller, but you must pour a small amount in, rotate<br />
the feed roller, pour more etcetera.<br />
STEP TWENTY<br />
Replace the fill plug.<br />
STEP TWENTY - ONE<br />
Clean the gears, making sure that they have no toner on them. This is a good time to also check<br />
the gear shafts to make sure there is enough grease. If the shafts appear dry, or the grease is<br />
contaminated with toner, clean the shaft and inside of the gear. Replace the grease with white<br />
lithium grease.<br />
STEP TWENTY - TWO<br />
Install the black developer roller drive gear.<br />
STEP TWENTY - THREE<br />
Install the white developer roller bushing.<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 7
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP TWENTY - FOUR<br />
Install the four gears as shown.<br />
STEP TWENTY - FIVE<br />
Install the gear - side end cap and two screws.<br />
STEP TWENTY - SIX<br />
On the opposite side, install the small black gear.<br />
STEP TWENTY - SEVEN<br />
1<br />
Set the gear and spring as shown. Figure 1 shows<br />
the proper reset gear position; the gear and spring<br />
must be set EXACTLY as shown. If you have a<br />
starter cartridge these gears will not be present.<br />
Aftermarket gear and spring sets are available for<br />
both cartridges. Figure A shows a high-yield reset<br />
gear and Figure B shows a standard gear. Both<br />
to be positioned the same way.<br />
need<br />
A<br />
B<br />
THE RECYCLER - TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 8
TECHNICAL GUIDE<br />
By Mike Josiah and the Technical Staff at Uninet<br />
STEP TWENTY - EIGHT<br />
Install the reset gear end cap and two screws.<br />
STEP TWENTY - NINE<br />
Wipe the cartridge down to remove any remaining toner dust.<br />
STEP THIRTY<br />
Install the developer roller cover. This is important as the<br />
developer roller is exposed, and is easily damaged or<br />
contaminated.<br />
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