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Phitlhelelo ya Tshedimosetso

Phitlhelelo ya Tshedimosetso - South African Human Rights ...

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Nka bona jang<br />

tshedimosetso<br />

eo?<br />

O tshwanetse go latela melawana e e beilweng<br />

go ka bona tshedimosetso eo. Seo se ra<strong>ya</strong> gore<br />

o tlatse foromo e e tlhokagalang (Foromo A e<br />

ka bonwa kwa websaeteng <strong>ya</strong> Khomišene <strong>ya</strong><br />

Ditshwanelo tsa Botho <strong>ya</strong> Aforika Borwa).<br />

Go tloga ka Diphalane 2001 ditheo tsotlhe tsa<br />

puso di tshwanetse go nna le Motlhankedi wa<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> le batlatsi ba gagwe. Bona ba<br />

tshwanetse go go thusa ka mo ba ka kgonang.<br />

Seo se ra<strong>ya</strong> gore ba tshwanetse go thusa setšhaba<br />

go ka bona tshedimosetso e se e senkang.<br />

Go ka go thusa go bona tshedimosetso e o e<br />

tlhokang, ditheo tsotlhe tsa puso le tsa poraefete<br />

di tshwanetse go phasalatsa bukana e e supang<br />

direkoto tse ba nang natso. Dibukana tseo di na<br />

gape le maina a motlhankedi wa tshedimosetso<br />

le batlatsi ba gagwe.<br />

Go diragala eng fa<br />

ba gana go nna<strong>ya</strong><br />

tshedimosetso e ke e<br />

batlang?<br />

Ditheo tsa puso le tsa poraefete di neetswe<br />

malatsi a le 30 go ka go na<strong>ya</strong> tshedimosetso e<br />

o e lopang. Fa ba gana ka yona, ba tshwanetse<br />

go go tlhalosetsa ka lekwalo gore goreng ba<br />

gana. Ba tshwanetse le go go bolelela gore<br />

ke karolo efe <strong>ya</strong> Molao e e ba letlelelang go<br />

gana go go na<strong>ya</strong> tshedimosetso eo. Gape o<br />

tshwanetse go tlhalosetswa gore o ka nna wa dira<br />

boikuelo kgatlhanong le tswetso eo, kwa setheong<br />

kgotsa kwa kgotlatshekelong. O tshwanetse wa<br />

tlhalosetswa gore o na le malatsi a le makae go<br />

ka dira boikuelo joo.<br />

Go na le madin<strong>ya</strong>na a o ka a lopiwang go bona<br />

tshedimosetso e o e lopang. Fa o sa kgone go<br />

duela madi ao, o ka nne wa dira kopo <strong>ya</strong> gore<br />

o se a duedisiwe.<br />

Khomišene <strong>ya</strong> Ditshwanelo tsa Botho <strong>ya</strong><br />

Aforika Borwa (SAHRC) e ka nthusa jang?<br />

SAHRC e tsweletsa le go ba<strong>ya</strong> leitlho ditshwanelo<br />

tsa botho mo Aforika Borwa. E rwele le<br />

maikarabelo a go netefatsa gore Molao wa<br />

Tsweletso <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> (PAIA)<br />

o tsenngwa tirisong. SAHRC e ka:<br />

Go thusa go bona tshedimosetso go tswa<br />

ditheong tsa puso le tsa poraefete<br />

Go thusa go tsen<strong>ya</strong> kopo <strong>ya</strong> go ka bona<br />

tshedimosetso eo<br />

Batlisisa dingongorego tse o di romelang<br />

kwa go yona kgatlhanong le mekgatlho e<br />

e ganang go go na<strong>ya</strong> tshedimosetso<br />

Thusa mekgatlho <strong>ya</strong> puso le <strong>ya</strong> poraefete<br />

go tsen<strong>ya</strong> tirisong Molao<br />

Neelana ka thuto le katiso ka ga PAIA.<br />

Go ka bona tshedimosetso e e tseneletseng<br />

ka ga PAIA, ikgolaganye le Lekala la PAIA kwa<br />

SAHRC.<br />

South African Human Rights Commission<br />

29 Princess of Wales Terrace,<br />

Corner of York and St. Andrews Streets, Parktown,<br />

JOHANNESBURG<br />

(011) 484 8300<br />

Fax (011) 484 7149<br />

Website: www.sahrc.org.za<br />

E-mail: paia@sahrc.org.za<br />

SETSWANA<br />

Aa ke<br />

tshwanetse<br />

go duelela<br />

tshedimoso?<br />

<strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong><br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong><br />

tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> gago<br />

Re nna mo<br />

nageng Re nna <strong>ya</strong> mo<br />

demokerasi. nageng <strong>ya</strong><br />

Seo demokerasi. se ra<strong>ya</strong><br />

gore Seo diphiri se ra<strong>ya</strong><br />

di gore dule, diphiri mme<br />

phitlhelelo di dule, mme <strong>ya</strong><br />

tshedimosetso<br />

phitlhelelo <strong>ya</strong><br />

e tshedimosetso<br />

tsene. Utlwa<br />

ka e ga tsene. tshwanelo Utlwa<br />

ka <strong>ya</strong> gago tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> go<br />

ka <strong>ya</strong> fitlhelela gago <strong>ya</strong> go<br />

tshedimosetso!<br />

ka fitlhelela<br />

tshedimosetso!<br />

Molao wa Tsweletso <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong><br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> Tsedimsetso (PAIA) 2000


Puso e e rweleng maikarabelo e ra<strong>ya</strong><br />

gore rona re na le tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> go ka<br />

bona tshedimosetso<br />

Mebuso e e bosula e<br />

dira dilo mo sephiring<br />

– seo se atisa tlhaelo<br />

<strong>ya</strong> bokgoni, tshenyo le<br />

bobodu. Mebuso e e<br />

siameng e dira dilo mo<br />

pepeneneng, e letlelela<br />

kelelo e e gololosegileng<br />

<strong>ya</strong> tshedimosetso mme<br />

baagi ba yona ba kgona<br />

go gwetlha puso le<br />

ditheo tsa yona. Batho<br />

ba ba itseng gore go<br />

diragala eng ba dira<br />

gore demokerasi e<br />

tshele!<br />

<strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong> tshedimosetso ke tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> botho<br />

e e sireleditsweng ke karolo <strong>ya</strong> 32 <strong>ya</strong> Molaotheo wa<br />

rona.<br />

Gape, Molao wa Tsweletso <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong><br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> kgotsa Promotion of Access to<br />

Information Act (PAIA) o sireletsa le go tshegetsa<br />

tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> batho go ka bona tshedimosetso.<br />

Rotlhe re tshwanetse go itse Molao o, le gore o ka<strong>ya</strong><br />

eng mo go rona!<br />

A re tsholeng demokerasi e le maatla<br />

– a re boneng tshedimosetso!<br />

Molao wa Tsweletso <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Phitlhelelo</strong> <strong>ya</strong><br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong>, 2000<br />

Molao ono o leka<br />

go dira eng?<br />

Molao ono o fetiseditswe go ka:<br />

Sireletsa tshwanelo <strong>ya</strong> rona <strong>ya</strong> go bona<br />

tshedimosetso e e mo Molaotheong<br />

Matlafatsa peopepeneneng, thwalo <strong>ya</strong><br />

maikarabelo le bokgoni mo pusong<br />

Nka lopa<br />

tshedimosetso<br />

efe? Ke botse<br />

mang?<br />

Go ditlhopha di le pedi tse di farologaneng tse o ka<br />

bonang tshedimosetso mo go tsona: ditheo tsa puso<br />

le ditheo tsa poraefete.<br />

Ditheo tsa puso di akaretsa:<br />

lefapha lengwe le lengwe la puso kwa lekaleng<br />

la bosetšhaba, diporofense le pusoselegae, sekai<br />

Ditirelo tsa Lekgetho tsa Aforika Borwa kgotsa SA<br />

Revenue Services le bomasepala<br />

Setheo sefe se se dirang tiro <strong>ya</strong> puso mo<br />

molemong wa baagi, sekai diunibesiti, dikolo,<br />

maokelo le dikgwebo tsa puso.<br />

Ditheo tsa poraefete ke dikhamphani, diporofešene,<br />

dikgwebo le di-closed corporation.<br />

Ditheo tsa puso di gapeletswa go go na<strong>ya</strong><br />

tshedimosetso yotlhe e o e tlhokang, ntle fela ka<br />

fa tlase ga mabaka a a rileng. Ditheo tsa poraefete<br />

di gapeletswa go go na<strong>ya</strong> fela tshedimosetso e o e<br />

tlhokang go ka itumelela tshwanelo e e rileng <strong>ya</strong> gago.<br />

Aa seo se ra<strong>ya</strong><br />

gore nka botsa<br />

setheo sa<br />

puso sengwe le<br />

sengwe?<br />

Ee, o ka lopa tshedimosetso efe kgotsa efe, mme le<br />

gale ka dinako dingwe ga o a letlelelwa go newa<br />

tshedimosetso e e riling. Ditheo tsa puso ga di a<br />

letlelelwa go neelana ka tshedimosetso e e latelang:<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> e e amang motho yo o riling kgotsa<br />

<strong>ya</strong> kgwebisano go motho wa boraro<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> <strong>ya</strong> matlotlo, <strong>ya</strong> botegeniki kgotsa<br />

<strong>ya</strong> saense go motho wa boraro<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> e e ka amang kgetsi e e tsweletseng<br />

kwa kgotlatshekelong kgotsa sepodising (sekai,<br />

dokhete <strong>ya</strong> sepodisi mo kopong <strong>ya</strong> beili)<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> e e riling <strong>ya</strong> Ditirelo tsa Lekgetho<br />

tsa Aforika Borwa kgotsa SA Revenue Service. Le<br />

gale go na le selo se go tweng public interest<br />

override. Yona ke temana mo Molaong e e reng<br />

tshedimosetso e e fa godimo e tshwanetse go<br />

ribololwa fa seo se le mo molemong wa setšhaba.<br />

Yona e akaretsa:<br />

Fa tshedimosetso eo e ka bontsha gore mongwe<br />

o reteletswe ke go obamela molao<br />

Fa tshedimosetso eo e ka tsibosa batho ka ga<br />

maemo a a ka ba tlhagisetsang kotsi<br />

Fa molemo wa setšhaba o feta ditshenyegelo tseo<br />

di ka itemogelwang fa tshedimosetso eo e ka<br />

ribololwa<br />

Ditheo tsa puso di tshwanetse go go na<strong>ya</strong><br />

tshedimosetso e e tshwanang le e e latelang:<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> e e go amamng ka bowena<br />

Dintlha ka ga moletlo kgotsa kopano <strong>ya</strong> semmuso<br />

<strong>ya</strong> motlhankedi kgotsa setheo sa puso<br />

<strong>Tshedimosetso</strong> ka ga tlolomolao e e riling<br />

Rekoto e e setseng e le mo phatlalatseng.

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