Ramadhan - Rabetah
Ramadhan - Rabetah
Ramadhan - Rabetah
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What's in this Issue ?<br />
Assalamu Alaykum, Dear Readers.<br />
Welcome to our <strong>Ramadhan</strong> Issue of Al-Islah. On<br />
behalf of the Al-Islah Team we would like to wish all<br />
our readers <strong>Ramadhan</strong> Mubarak. We request that you<br />
remember and pray for the whole Muslim Ummah.<br />
Appreciating the Blessings of Allah.<br />
This month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is a very valuable month. It is<br />
a great blessing of Allah that he has bestowed this<br />
blessed month onto us. Besides this Allah has<br />
blessed us with numerous other bounties. Remember,<br />
at all times value and be grateful of these bounties &<br />
favours of Allah . As Muslims we should always<br />
count our blessings.<br />
We must remind ourselves and our family members<br />
never to disregard the favours and bounties of Allah .<br />
By rejecting even a single blessing it could be taken<br />
away from us, especially items of food and<br />
sustenance. Allah's blessings are so much in number,<br />
to actually count them will make the computers even<br />
exhausted.<br />
Related in Ibn Majah, ‗Aishah (R.A) narrates that once<br />
the Prophet came to me and saw a piece of bread<br />
lying around, seeing it he said ,―Oh Aishah! Value the<br />
blessings of Allah because when this bread is not<br />
appreciated in any home, it becomes upset and does<br />
not return.‖<br />
Hazrat Abu Hurairah says, ―Value bread; Do not be<br />
unthankful of it because any nation who wastes food is<br />
inflicted with poverty, hunger and destitution.‖<br />
May Allah Ta’ala give us the correct understanding<br />
of valuing all the bounties that he has blessed us<br />
with especially in this very blessed month.<br />
(Aameen)<br />
Al-Islah<br />
Editorial 1<br />
Object & Virtues of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> 2-3<br />
Science / 24 hour programme 4-5<br />
Sehri, Iftar & I‘tikaf 6-7<br />
Laylatul Qadr 8<br />
Eid / Sadaqat ul Fitr / Taraweeh 9<br />
Taqwa / Qazaa Salaah 10-11<br />
Islamic Upbringing 12<br />
Legal Status of Madhab 13<br />
Q&A‘s / Virtues of Tahajjud 14-15<br />
Women's Page 16-17<br />
Kids Page 18-19<br />
Youth Page 20<br />
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Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
<strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
2<br />
0n a sweltering hot day your throat has become dry.<br />
You are in the privacy of your home and the<br />
refreshingly cool water is within hand‘s reach. You<br />
desire to drink it, but you do not. Why? Simply<br />
because you are fasting and while fasting you cannot<br />
eat and drink. If somebody prompts you to<br />
nevertheless drink it and says: ―Nobody is watching,‖<br />
you will immediately rebuke them with the words: ―But<br />
Allah is watching!‖<br />
Subhanallah! Allah is watching. Allahu Akbar! Allah<br />
is All Hearing, All Knowing, He is Omnipresent. He<br />
sees and knows when we cheat while fasting, thus we<br />
resist all temptations of food, drink and lawful conjugal<br />
relations from dawn to dusk. We have learnt the lesson<br />
of Taqwa. We have learnt that lesson which the fasting<br />
was meant to teach us. Allah is watching! Yes, Allah<br />
is watching! Every time there is an urge to eat or<br />
drink while fasting, the voice from within cries out:<br />
―Allah is watching!‖ Dozens of times daily for an<br />
entire month this reality is reaffirmed. Allah is<br />
watching. So deeply is it embedded in the heart that by<br />
the time <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is over, a person becomes<br />
conscious of Allah to such an extent that he is now<br />
guided by an inner force that propels him in the<br />
direction of righteousness and turns him away from<br />
sin.<br />
TAQWA. The fasts of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> were prescribed for<br />
the purpose and object of attaining Taqwa. This is<br />
clearly declared in the Qur‘an-al-Kareem. Taqwa<br />
simply is to obey the commands of Allah Ta‘ala and<br />
refrain from all sin, the increased rewards for ibaadat<br />
(worship) in <strong>Ramadhan</strong> and all the blessings of this<br />
great month should be considered as the bonus. The<br />
object is Taqwa. If one performs an abundance of<br />
Salaah, completes the recitation of the Qur‘an thirty<br />
times and engages in many other acts of ibaadat, but<br />
fails to give up sins – one has failed to achieve the<br />
object and purpose of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. One has failed to<br />
firmly embed the reality of Taqwa in the heart, the<br />
Taqwa that cries out ―Allah Is watching‖ whenever one<br />
contemplates committing any transgression.<br />
TEMPTATION. The dictates of Taqwa are not<br />
restricted to abstaining from drinking, gambling,<br />
adultery, transacting in interest and other such vices.<br />
Indeed Taqwa demands that while abstaining from all<br />
the above vices one also observes Taqwa in one‘s<br />
business. When the temptation to cheat the customer<br />
beckons, or when one is tempted to buy stolen goods<br />
or to indulge in fraud, at that time also the heart should<br />
cry out ―Allah is watching‖ and it should restrain one<br />
from the sin.<br />
RIGHTS. Similarly, Taqwa demands the fulfillment of<br />
the rights of the husband/wife; It also demands the<br />
joining of family ties. It demands respect for the elders<br />
and kindness for the young. Taqwa entails, among<br />
other aspects, being honest and clear in all monetary<br />
dealings and social interactions. Hence when there is<br />
a wedding or funeral, or at the time of distributing the<br />
inheritance of the deceased, the same level of Allah<br />
consciousness must be displayed as was apparent<br />
when refraining from drinking the cold water while<br />
fasting.<br />
PURDAH. Likewise, when the laws of purdah are<br />
violated, does the heart cry out ―Allah is watching?‖ Or<br />
when one intends to watch something on TV, which<br />
will most definitely involve one in zina of the eyes and<br />
ears, does one hear the voice from within: ―Allah is<br />
watching,‖ as a result of which one refrains from that<br />
sin? The same pertains to the Shar'ee‘ aspects of<br />
appearance and clothing. How often have we done<br />
things to appease and please even the enemies of<br />
Allah and Rasulullah ? How often have we<br />
abandoned the dictates of Taqwa in order to earn a<br />
few coppers? Now is the time to sincerely repent. It is<br />
the time to say, ―Allah is watching.‖ and to do<br />
everything to please Him. It is a time to acquire Taqwa.<br />
ABSTAIN FROM SIN. This then is the object of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong>. This will only be achieved if we conduct<br />
ourselves in this great month with Taqwa. Or else the<br />
object of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> will be defeated. Hence<br />
Rasulullah is reported to have said: ―He who does<br />
not forsake lying and other futile actions, Allah Ta‘ala<br />
has no need for him to give up his food and drink.‖<br />
Thus together with fasting, performing Salaah, reading<br />
the Qur‘an, serving the cause of Deen, etc... one must<br />
totally abstain from every sin in the month of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> and adorn oneself with Taqwa. Insha-Allah<br />
this will then carry one along for the rest of the eleven<br />
months to abstain from all sins.<br />
May Allah Ta’ala enable us to make this <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
a month where we will truly attain Taqwa. Ameen<br />
The wonderful season of spring greets us with the blessings of lush vegetation,<br />
delicious fragrances of beautiful flowers, and trees laden with fruit. Likewise, the holy<br />
month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is a month of springtime for the believer, where Allah‘s blessing<br />
and mercy surrounds the believer at every point throughout the day and night.<br />
Hence, surrounded by such awesome mercy, this is truly a golden opportunity for<br />
anyone wishing for nearness to Allah and forgiveness from sin. It seems that the<br />
phrase GOLDEN OPPURTUNITY was coined with the holy month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> in<br />
mind, because this phrase perfectly fits the description of this month.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Virtues & Actions<br />
It is related by Abu Hurairah hat the Apostle of Allah<br />
said ―When the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> comes, the<br />
Gates of Heaven are thrown open and the Gates of<br />
Hell are shut, and the devils are put behind bars‖ In<br />
another report, the ―Gates of Mercy‖ are mentioned in<br />
place of the ―Gates of Heaven‖. [Bukhari and Muslim]<br />
Commenting of this Tradition, Shah Waliyullah (born in<br />
Delhi on the 21st February 1703 AD. Out of Hazrats<br />
many works the most monumental task he performed<br />
was to translate the Quran from Arabic to Persian<br />
which was the language spoken by the Muslims at that<br />
time in India) remarks that as the devout bondsmen<br />
apply themselves to worship and good-doings during<br />
the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> and spend their days in Godremembrance<br />
and recitation of the Qur‘an while<br />
Fasting, and a major part of their nights in Taraweeh<br />
and Tahajjud, supplication and repentance, under the<br />
influence of their high spirituality and devotional<br />
exertions the hearts of the common Muslims, too<br />
become more inclined towards prayer and piety and<br />
they, on the whole succeed in abstaining from good<br />
many sins. Owing to the generation of the atmosphere<br />
worship and virtue in the Islamic circles, people who<br />
are not wholly disregardful of transcendental truths<br />
develop a fondness for things that are pleasing to<br />
Allah and an aversion for acts that are repugnant to<br />
Him. moreover, in this blessed month the recompense<br />
on even smaller acts of moral goodness is made much<br />
greater by Allah than on other days. In consequence of<br />
all this, the gates of Paradise are opened and of Hell<br />
are closed for such people and the devils are not left<br />
free to tempt and mislead them.<br />
It would be clear that all the three things – the throwing<br />
open of the gates of Heaven, the shutting up of the<br />
gates of Hell and the binding of the devils in chains –<br />
are in respect only of the bondsmen who feel disposed<br />
towards good-doing in the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>, and<br />
out of the keenness to partake of its blessings engage<br />
themselves enthusiastically in worship and other<br />
religious duties. As for the Apostates, the negligent<br />
and the heedless who care little for Divine injunctions<br />
and produce no change in their daily lives at the<br />
advent of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>, these tidings do not apply to<br />
them. When they have opted out, of their own accord,<br />
for the path of error and omission and taken willingly to<br />
follow Satan and doing his bidding there is nothing for<br />
them except disappointment with Allah as well.<br />
It is related by Abu Hurairah that the Apostle of<br />
Allah said, ―When the first night of the month of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> (comes), the devil‘s and defiant Jinn are<br />
bound in chains and all the Gates of Hell are closed<br />
and non of them remains open and all the Gates of<br />
Heaven are thrown open and none of them remains<br />
closed and the heavenly herald announces, ―O seeker<br />
of goodness and virtue! come forward; and O lover of<br />
wickedness and evil-doing! Halt, and do not come<br />
forward‖ and a large number of (sinning) bondsmen<br />
are released from Hell at the command of Allah (i.e.,<br />
decision of forgiveness and deliverance is taken for<br />
them), and all this takes place on every night of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong>.‖ [Tirmizi and Ibn-Majah]<br />
Abdullah ibn Abbas narrates that the Apostle of<br />
God was superior to all men in generosity and the<br />
doing of good to the people in general, but in the<br />
month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> his benevolence knew no<br />
bounds. In <strong>Ramadhan</strong>, Hazrat Jibraeel came to him<br />
every night and the Prophet recited the Qur‘an to<br />
him. During <strong>Ramadhan</strong> the Prophet appeared to be<br />
faster than the wind in generosity and benevolence.<br />
[Bukhari and Muslim]<br />
From Meaning and Messages of the Traditions<br />
By Shaykh Mohammad Manzoor Nomani (RA).<br />
4 things to do in Abundance<br />
Prophet said four things you should continue to perform<br />
in great number in this month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>;<br />
1. Recite the Kalimah Tayyibah Laa llaaha illallaah.<br />
2. Make much Istighfaar (beg Allah's forgiveness) with<br />
Astagirfirul-laah).<br />
3. You should beg of Allah for Jannah.<br />
4. Ask for protection from Jahannam.<br />
At certain times during the year, vendors arrange sales of various items at their<br />
stores where items such as shoes and clothes can be bought at relatively<br />
inexpensive prices. Women in particular are often very attracted to such sales<br />
since they can save a lot of money on items that are on sale.<br />
An examination of the Holy Quran and Hadith reveals that Allah offers<br />
Paradise For Sale during the holy month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> through His infinite<br />
mercy. Allah says in the Holy Quran:<br />
But Allah calls to the Home of Peace [10:25]<br />
Allah opens wide the gates of mercy and invites His servants to Paradise.<br />
Thus, they need to make every effort to work righteously and earn the right to go<br />
there.<br />
O Creator, we ask from You Paradise and seek refuge from the Fire<br />
[Hadith]<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
3
Islam & Science<br />
4<br />
Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham was one of the most<br />
eminent physicists, whose contributions to optics and<br />
the scientific methods are outstanding. He is thought to<br />
have laid the foundation for optical research we find<br />
nowadays.<br />
Known in the West as Alhazen, Ibn al-Haitham was<br />
born in 965 C.E. in Basra, and was educated in Basra<br />
and Baghdad.<br />
He made a thorough examination of the passage of<br />
light through various media and is credited for<br />
discovering the laws of refraction. He also carried out<br />
the first experiments on the dispersion of light into its<br />
constituent colours. His famous book Kitab-al-<br />
Manadhir was translated into Latin in the Middle Ages,<br />
as also his book dealing with the colours of sunset. He<br />
dealt at length with the theory of various physical<br />
phenomena like shadows, eclipses, the rainbow, and<br />
speculated on the physical nature of light. He is the<br />
first to describe accurately the various parts of the eye<br />
and give a scientific explanation of the process of<br />
vision. He also attempted to explain binocular vision,<br />
and gave a correct explanation of the apparent<br />
increase in size of the sun and the moon when near<br />
the horizon. He is known for the earliest use of the<br />
camera obscurer. Through these extensive<br />
researches on optics, he has been considered as the<br />
father of modern Optics.<br />
Diagram of eye and how it works by al-Haytham<br />
Latin translation of his main work, Kitab-al-Manadhir,<br />
exerted a great influence upon Western science e.g.<br />
on the work of Roger Bacon and Kepler. It brought<br />
about a great progress in experimental methods. His<br />
research in catoptrics centred on spherical and<br />
parabolic mirrors and spherical aberration. He made<br />
The<br />
the important observation that the ratio between the<br />
angle of incidence and refraction does not remain<br />
constant and investigated the magnifying power of a<br />
lens. His catoptrics contains the important problem<br />
known as Alhazen's problem. It comprises drawing<br />
lines from two points in the plane of a circle meeting at<br />
a point on the circumference and making equal angles<br />
with the normal at that point. This leads to an equation<br />
of the fourth degree.<br />
In his book Mizan al-Hikmah, Ibn al-Haitham has<br />
discussed the density of the atmosphere and<br />
developed a relation between it and the height. He<br />
also studied atmospheric refraction. He discovered<br />
that the twilight only ceases or begins when the sun is<br />
19° below the horizon and attempted to measure the<br />
height of the atmosphere on that basis. He has also<br />
discussed the theories of attraction between masses,<br />
and it seems that he was aware of the magnitude of<br />
acceleration due to gravity.<br />
His contribution to mathematics and physics was<br />
extensive. In mathematics, he developed analytical<br />
geometry by establishing linkage between algebra and<br />
geometry. He studied the mechanics of motion of a<br />
body and was the first to maintain that a body moves<br />
perpetually unless an external force stops it or<br />
changes its direction of motion. This would seem<br />
equivalent to the first law of motion.<br />
The list of his books runs to over 200, very few of<br />
which have survived. His monumental treatise on<br />
optics survived through its Latin translation. During the<br />
Middle Ages his books on cosmology were translated<br />
into Latin, Hebrew and other languages.<br />
In his writing, one can see a clear development of the<br />
scientific methods as developed and applied by the<br />
Muslims and comprising the systematic observation of<br />
physical phenomena and their linking together into a<br />
scientific theory. This was a major breakthrough in<br />
scientific methodology, as distinct from guess and<br />
gesture, and placed scientific pursuits on a sound<br />
foundation comprising systematic relationship between<br />
observation, hypothesis and verification.<br />
Ibn al-Haitham's influence on physical sciences in<br />
general, and optics in particular, has been held in high<br />
esteem and, in fact, it ushered in a new era in optical<br />
research, both in theory and practice.<br />
Fruits Eaten By Rasulullah <br />
Abdullah ibn Jaafar says, “Rasulullah ate Qith‟thaa<br />
(cucumbers) with dates.”<br />
Commentary Cucumber has a cold effect and dates have a hot<br />
one. By combining the two it becomes mild. From this Hadith we<br />
gather that it is recommended that the effect (hot or cold) of things<br />
eaten should be taken into consideration. Cucumber is insipid and<br />
tasteless, and dates are sweet which results in the cucumber also<br />
tasting sweet.<br />
Aisha radiyallah anha reports that, “Rasulullah ate watermelon<br />
with fresh dates.”<br />
Commentary In Tirmidhi and other narrations, in explaining this,<br />
Sayyidina Rasulullah also said, “The cold effect of one removes<br />
the heat of the other, and the heat of one removes the cold effect<br />
of the other.”<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Guidance<br />
In order to maximise our time and perform our 'ibaadat<br />
with ease, we should try to follow a set routine or<br />
timetable. Hereunder is a suggested timetable.<br />
We must wake up for suhoor as it is a Sunnah of our<br />
Rasulullah . He has informed us that the food of<br />
suhoor is full of barakah.<br />
We should arrange our time for suhoor in such a way<br />
that we are also able to perform Tahajjud together with<br />
du'aa. Rasulullah has said that the du'aa in the<br />
darkness of the night (after Tahajjud) is readily<br />
accepted by Allah. (Tirmizi) Everyone in the house<br />
should wake up and engage in 'ibaadat in the<br />
darkness and isolation of their own rooms. Shed tears<br />
and ask Allah for your needs. Rasulullah has<br />
encouraged his followers to cry when making du'aa.<br />
Crying and weeping attracts mercy. When one sheds<br />
tears whilst beseeching his Lord, the Mercy of the Lord<br />
will enshroud him.<br />
Read Fajr with congregation. After Fajr remain<br />
engaged in 'ibaadat till 15-20 minutes after sunrise<br />
and perform 4 rak'aat Ishraaq.<br />
Salaat ul Duhaa. Before Zawwal, perform Salaat ul<br />
Duhaa (Chaasht).<br />
Zuhr. Perform Zuhr with congregation. If possible,<br />
engage in 'ibaadat for a while and have a short rest<br />
with the intention of Qayloolah (siesta) – a Sunnah of timetable set out above.<br />
our beloved Prophet . STORIES OF PIOUS WOMEN<br />
May Allah accept our efforts and make every moment<br />
Asr and Iftar. Perform 'Asr. The time between 'Asr and of this month a means of receiving His Mercy,<br />
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh)<br />
Maghrib is very valuable, especially for du'aa. We<br />
must make the effort to perform our 'Asr with<br />
congregation and then remain in the Masjid until<br />
Maghrib. This is the best part of the day, which we do<br />
not value, only because of our desire for food.<br />
Rasulullah said, "There are three groups of people<br />
whose du'aa is not rejected; the fasting person until he<br />
breaks the fast..." (Ahmad)<br />
When Allah has made a promise through His Prophet<br />
, there is no doubt in the acceptance of these<br />
supplications. We should be making du'aa with<br />
attention and concentration. If our hearts and minds<br />
are not in our du'aa, then they may not be answered.<br />
15-20 minutes before Maghrib,<br />
we should raise our hands in du'aa until Adhaan. In<br />
this way, everyone will be engrossed in their own<br />
'ibaadat. Therefore value this time between 'Asr and<br />
Maghrib. I would request my sisters not to spend the<br />
time between 'Asr and Maghrib in the kitchen.<br />
After performing Maghrib read 6 Rakats of<br />
Awwaabeen. Some 'Ulama have said that two rak'aat<br />
sunnat and two rak'aat nafl of Maghrib can also<br />
become part of the 6 rak'aat awwaabeen. Hence,<br />
performing only two rak'aat after the sunnat and nafl of<br />
Maghrib will suffice. During the summer months there<br />
is a less time between Maghrib and 'Isha, therefore we<br />
should eat a light meal, take a short rest and prepare<br />
oneself for the Isha and Taraweeh Salah.<br />
Thereafter return to the Masjid and engage yourself in<br />
'ibaadat. Take great care not to get involved in any<br />
worldly talk. The sisters should note that 20 rak'aat<br />
Taraweeh is sunnat-e-mu'akkadah for them too. They<br />
must perform Taraweeh after 'Isha.<br />
After Taraweeh, go straight home. Do not loiter around<br />
outside the Masjid wasting time. At home, remain in<br />
'ibaadat until you go to sleep. Sleep with the intention<br />
of waking up for Tahajjud and suhoor.<br />
Bayaans. Although the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is solely<br />
for 'ibaadat, we should try and attend programmes<br />
taking place in the Masjid led by our 'Ulama. These<br />
are for our own benefit. There are many of us who are<br />
very sinful and during this month our hearts are<br />
softened and more receptive; by listening to the wise<br />
words of our 'Ulama the chances of bringing good<br />
deeds into practice are greater. Our hearts are<br />
blackened by and full of sins and by listening to these<br />
discourses and sitting in the company of the 'Ulama<br />
and the pious, change will definitely occur in our<br />
hearts, Insha‘Allah.<br />
Everyone should try to take rest in order to conserve<br />
energy for the compulsory 'ibaadat. There is no point<br />
in remaining in nafl 'ibaadat and not getting rest, which<br />
will result in tiredness and laziness at the time of<br />
compulsory Salaat, etc. Hence, every person should<br />
fix a convenient time for rest and include it in the<br />
Blessing and Forgiveness. May we all be granted a<br />
place in Jannah. Aameen.<br />
New Place of worship<br />
Healey Ibaadat Khana<br />
Contact<br />
Moulana Azizur Rahman Lorgat<br />
07872 628230 or<br />
Intikhab Patel<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
5
Blessings<br />
6<br />
Hadhrat Sahal narrates that the holy Prophet said:<br />
―The people will remain prosperous so long as they<br />
hasten in breaking their fast (at the time of<br />
Iftar).‖ [Bukhari]<br />
Hadhrat Umar narrates that the holy Prophet said:<br />
―Not a single prayer made by a fasting person at the<br />
time of breaking fast (iftar) is rejected.‖[ Ibn Majah]<br />
Once Hazrat Musa asked Almighty Allah, O Allah!<br />
You have granted me the honour and privilege of<br />
talking to you directly, Have you given this privilege to<br />
any other person? Allah Ta‘ala replied, O Musa, during<br />
the last period I am going to send an Ummah (Nation),<br />
who will be the Ummah of Muhammad Sallallaahu<br />
alaihe Wasallam with dry lips, parched tongues,<br />
emaciated body with eyes sunken deep into their<br />
sockets, with livers dry and stomachs suffering the<br />
pangs of hunger – who will call out to me (in dua) they<br />
will be much much closer to me than you O Musa!<br />
While you speak to me there are 70,000 veils between<br />
you and me but at the time of Iftar there will not be a<br />
single veil between me and the fasting followers of<br />
Muhammad Sallallaahu alaihe Wasallam. O Musa I<br />
have taken upon myself the responsibility that at the<br />
time of Iftar I will never refuse the dua of a fasting<br />
person!<br />
KEEP YOURSELF OCCUPIED WITH DUA BEFORE<br />
BREAKING YOUR FAST<br />
Never underestimate the power of dua<br />
When nothing helps only dua helps<br />
Virtues of Sehri. Hazrat Ibn Umar relates:<br />
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu alaihe Wasallam) said: ‗Verily<br />
Allah and His Malaa‘ikah (angels) send Mercy upon<br />
those who eat ‗Sehri‘ (sower-Suhoor).‖<br />
There are many Ahaadith in which the virtues of<br />
―Sehri‖ are expounded and the rewards mentioned.<br />
Many people are deprived of this great reward<br />
because of their own laziness. Some even go so far as<br />
to finish ‗Taraweeh‘, eat (what they suppose to be<br />
―Sehri‘!) and go to bed. What great blessings do they<br />
lose! ―Sehri‖ actually means partaking of food shortly<br />
before dawn. Some authorities say that the time for<br />
―Sehri‖ commences after half the night has passed<br />
(Mirqaat).<br />
Rasulullah said: ‗The difference between our fasting<br />
and that of the Ahlul-Kitaab (Jews and Christians) lies<br />
in our partaking of food at ―Sehri‖ which they do not.‖<br />
The Prophet has said, ―Eat Sehri, because in it lie<br />
great blessings; and again. ―<br />
When Rasulullah used to invite any of the<br />
companions to eat ―Sehri‖ with him, he used to say:<br />
―Come and partake of blessed food with me.‖ One<br />
Hadith says: ―Eat ‗Sehri‘ and strengthen yourself for<br />
the fast. And sleep in the afternoon (Siesta), so as to<br />
gain assistance in waking up in the latter portion of the<br />
night.‖<br />
Abdullah bin Haarith reports that one of the<br />
Sahaabah said: ―I once visited Rasulullah (Sallallaahu<br />
Alaihi Wasallam) at a time when he was busy in<br />
partaking of ‗Sehri‘. Rasulullah then said: ―This is a<br />
thing full of blessings, which Allah has granted you. Do<br />
not give it up.‖ Rasulullah (Sallallaahu alaihe<br />
Wasallam) has urged us repeatedly for ‗Sehri‘ and is<br />
reported to have said: ―Even though there be no food,<br />
then one date should be eaten or a drink of water<br />
taken.‖<br />
Muslims should endeavour to observe this practice as<br />
much as possible. However, in all things, moderation is<br />
important: neither should so little be eaten that one<br />
feels weak throughout the fast, nor should so much be<br />
eaten that it causes discomfort.<br />
Sahl bin Abdullah Tastari a great saint, who used to<br />
eat only once every fifteen days, while in <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
he ate only one morsel; but in order to follow the<br />
Sunnah, he used to have a drink of water daily for<br />
‗Sehri‘ and ‗Iftar‘.<br />
Similarly, we can recall the practice of our pious<br />
predecessors who disciplined their inner-selves by<br />
eating less. However let us bear in mind that this<br />
practice should not be carried out to such extremes<br />
where other ‘ religious‘ activities and responsibilities<br />
are neglected, as a result of weakness of the body.<br />
Tasbeeh of Taraweeh<br />
During the pause after each four rakahs of<br />
Taraweeh Salaah the worshipper has the option<br />
to sit quiet or recite some Tasbeeh, or offer a<br />
voluntary prayer. Some jurists, however, have<br />
recommended that the following Tasbeeh be<br />
recited in the pause:<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Actions & Spirituality<br />
over and over every day of the entire month. We<br />
beseech Allah Ta‘ala to grant such devotion to us as<br />
well, along with I'tikaf during the last ten days.<br />
I‘tikaf is a Sunnah that takes devotion and time and it<br />
is something to help us progress from doing the<br />
obligatory acts of worship into the mustahabaat<br />
(recommended acts of worship) and we should always<br />
seek to do more and be like those righteous Muslims<br />
who do more in their worship.<br />
The great Tabi'ee (student of the Companions) Imam<br />
Al-Hasan al-Basri said, ―Whoever competes with you<br />
in the Deen then try to surpass him (compete with<br />
him), and whoever competes with you in the matters of<br />
this life then throw it back at him (ignore him).<br />
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar narrates: ―Allah‘s<br />
Messenger used to practice I‘tikaf in the last ten days<br />
of the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>.‖ (Bukhari)<br />
A person should fulfil one‘s I'tikaf in such a Masjid<br />
wherein the five daily Salaah is offered. A Masjid in<br />
terms of the Shariah. By means of this act Allah Ta‘ala<br />
has granted us solitude while in a gathering.<br />
By doing a single day of I'tikaf, the Mu‘takif receives<br />
the reward of two Hajj and two Umrah and removed<br />
from Jahannam of a distance of five hundred years.<br />
Another amazing point is the fact that one who is<br />
waiting for Salaah is granted the rewards of being in<br />
Salaah. It is as if the person forming the intention for<br />
I'tikaf has begun Salaah on the eve of the twentieth of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> and remains engaged in this Salaah for a<br />
full ten days and nights, till the sighting of the crescent<br />
for Eid after which he turns for Salaam and completes<br />
his Salaah. While fast asleep, he is in Salaah! While<br />
wide a wake, he is in Salaah! While eating, he is in<br />
Salaah! While drinking, he is in Salaah! At every<br />
instant during his stay in the Masjid he is in Salaah. At<br />
times this is actually so while at other times he is<br />
allegorically so. We beseech Allah Ta‘ala to grant us<br />
the abundant Taufeeq for these actions to be<br />
performed during <strong>Ramadhan</strong> and that He make them<br />
easy for us and assist us therein.<br />
O Allah! We are weak and helpless. We are assailed<br />
by different forms of illnesses. O Allah! Provide us with<br />
Your assistance from the unseen whereby we can<br />
imbibe all these aspects within us. Let us engage in<br />
the abundant recitation of the Qur'aan as in the case of<br />
Hazrat Raipuri who gave up all his correspondence as<br />
well as meeting people and was either occupied in<br />
fasting or recitation of the Quran. This cycle continued<br />
O Allah! Grant abundant Taufeeq to us as well as to<br />
our children and the other members of our household.<br />
O Allah! Grant us the Taufeeq to spend <strong>Ramadhan</strong> in<br />
keeping with the Sunnah as discussed. Grant us the<br />
Taufeeq to spend <strong>Ramadhan</strong> in the shadows of Your<br />
accepted servants, Ameen.<br />
I'tikaf for Women<br />
A woman should perform I'tikaf in her home at the place where she<br />
performs her daily Salaat or any suitable place.<br />
Niyyah for Nafl I’tikaf<br />
Zakah is an obligatory charity giving is an act of<br />
worship and spiritual investment. The literal meaning of<br />
Zakah is purity and it refers to the annual amount<br />
which a Muslim with means must distribute among the<br />
rightful beneficiaries. Zakah does not only purify the<br />
property of the contributor but also purifies his heart<br />
from selfishness and greed. It also purifies the heart of<br />
the recipient from envy and jealousy, from hatred and<br />
uneasiness and it fosters instead good-will and warm<br />
wishes for the contributors.<br />
Zakah has a deep humanitarian and social-political<br />
value; for example, it frees society from class welfare,<br />
from ill feelings and distrust and from corruption.<br />
Although Islam does not hinder private enterprise or<br />
condemn private possession, it does not tolerate<br />
selfish and greedy capitalism. Islam adopts a moderate<br />
but positive and effective course between individual<br />
and society, between the citizen and the state,<br />
between capitalism and socialism, between<br />
materialism and spiritualism.<br />
Zakah is paid on the net balance after paying personal<br />
expenses, family expenses, due credits, taxes, etc.<br />
Every Muslim male or female, who at the end of the<br />
year is in possession of the Nisaab, must give Zakah at<br />
the minimum rate of 2.5%.i.e. £2.50 from every £100.<br />
The recipients of Zakah are those who either do not<br />
possess their basic needs at all or they do possess<br />
their basic needs but not the Nisaab.<br />
Note the obligatory nature of Zakah; it is compulsory.<br />
Muslims can also go above and beyond what they pay<br />
as Zakah, in which case the offering is a strictly<br />
voluntary charity (Sadaqah).<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
7
Actions<br />
“I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me if I were to find<br />
a Night of Power, what should I recite therein?” Holy<br />
Prophet Muhammad advised her to recite:<br />
Laylatul Qadr is the crowning glory of the holy month<br />
of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. It is associated with the sending down<br />
of the Qur‘an on the Prophet , for the guidance of<br />
mankind.<br />
The Night of Power is the night of spiritual bliss. Our<br />
Nabi is reported to have said, “Verily this month<br />
has come to you; and therein is a night which is better<br />
than a thousand Months. Whosoever is deprived of it is<br />
deprived of all good; and none is deprived of its good<br />
except a totally unfortunate person”. (Ibn Majah)<br />
A thousand months are equivalent to 83 years and 4<br />
months. Fortunate is the person who prays for the<br />
whole night during this Night. They will deserve<br />
blessings and reward for the period as if he or she had<br />
been praying for eighty three years and four months<br />
consecutively. Since the Night of Power is better than<br />
one thousand months no one can actually measure the<br />
extent as to how much better it is.<br />
The Holy Prophet said: ―Laylatul Qadr has been<br />
bestowed by Allah to my Ummah. It was not given to<br />
any people before this.‖ (Dur-Mansoor).<br />
How manifest and replete the special bounties and<br />
mercies of Allah are upon this Ummah is quite really<br />
beyond imagination. It will therefore be extremely<br />
foolish to allow ourselves to be deprived of these great<br />
blessings at the expense of sheer laziness and a few<br />
hours of extra sleep.<br />
Allahumma innaka „afoowwan tuhibbul afwa fa‟fu anni.<br />
O Allah! You are Forgiving; You love forgiveness, so<br />
forgive me. (Bukhari).<br />
Special attention should therefore be given to the<br />
excessive recitation of this dua on the blessed night.<br />
Furthermore one may engage in lengthy rakats of<br />
Tahajjud Salaah, Tilaawat of the Qur‘an, Dua, Zikr, etc.<br />
The worship and the vigil of the Night of Power are a<br />
treat to the soul. The heart tends to melt into tears of<br />
heartfelt gratitude. The body is in a state of angelic<br />
ecstasy, the soul strives to reach nearer to Almighty<br />
Allah. In this holy month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> let us strive to<br />
seek the Night of Power and its bliss. May Allah<br />
reward us with His bountiful blessings. Aameen.<br />
ACTS OF LAYLATUL QADR<br />
Mufti Yusuf Sacha (D.B)<br />
First Act<br />
The greatest act is the act of Ummul-Mu'mineen<br />
Hazrat Aysha Siddiqah Radiallahu Anha. i.e. to recite<br />
the following dua as often as possible before Nawaafil<br />
Salaah, after Nawaafil Salaah and in Qaidah Akhirah.<br />
Second Act<br />
Hazrat Ka'ab Ihbaar narrates, that whoever reads<br />
Kalimah Tayyibah 3 times in Shabe-Qadr, Allah Ta'ala<br />
will remove his sins. When read the first time the sins<br />
will be removed, when read the second time he will be<br />
freed from hell and when read the third time he will be<br />
entitled for Jannat.<br />
8<br />
Although there are different reports in different<br />
traditions regarding the exact night, it is almost<br />
unanimous that the blessed night occurs in one of the<br />
last ten nights of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> and more probably in one<br />
of the last ten odd nights.<br />
The popular opinion is, in favour of the 27th Night of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> but that is not absolutely certain. The<br />
traditions indicate that it is to be sought in one of the<br />
last ten nights and preferably in the last three odd<br />
nights. It was the practice of the Holy Prophet and<br />
his companions to make I‘tikaf in the Masjid for the<br />
whole time offering Divine service during the last ten<br />
days of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>.<br />
Hazrat Aisha (Radhiallahu Anha) reported that the<br />
Apostle of Allah said: “Search for the Blessed Night<br />
in the odd (nights) from the last ten (nights) of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong>” (Bukhari).<br />
Hazrat Aisha has narrated another saying:<br />
Third Act<br />
Hazrat Ali narrates, whoever reads Surah Qadr 7<br />
times during the night of Laylatul Qadr, Allah Ta'ala<br />
will safeguard him from all difficulties and 70.000<br />
angels will make dua for Jannat for the reciter.<br />
Fourth Act<br />
Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Abbas narrates, perform 2<br />
Rak'aats Salaat-u-Tawbah, recite in the first<br />
Rak'aat<br />
in the second Rak'aat.<br />
and recite<br />
After salaam whilst sitting in the same place make<br />
Istigfaar 70 times. Performing of this act Allah will<br />
forgive him and his parents.<br />
Ifadaat e Farooqi Part 10 Page 30<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Islamic Teachings<br />
Eid was named as such<br />
because it returns every year<br />
with renewed happiness.<br />
Eid days are thus named<br />
because Allah renews His<br />
bounties in them, and He<br />
distributes His blessings to<br />
His worshippers. Thus, on Eid<br />
al-Fitr, He permits them to eat after having been<br />
restrained from food, and He requires paying<br />
Sadaqat al-Fitr (the charity of breaking the fast) to the<br />
needy, as well as because the custom in Eid is joy,<br />
happiness, cheerfulness, and gladness.<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is an obligation for every Muslim,<br />
male or female, who owns 613.35 grams of silver or<br />
its equivalent, either in the form of money,<br />
ornaments, stock-in-trade, or in the form of some<br />
goods or commodities beyond one's normal needs.<br />
Every person who owns such an amount has to pay<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr, not only on behalf of himself but also<br />
on behalf of his minor children. The prescribed<br />
amount of Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is 1.75 Kilograms of wheat<br />
or its value in money. This amount is prescribed for<br />
paying Sadaqat-ul-Fitr for one person only. If a<br />
person has young children, the same amount has to<br />
be paid on behalf of each one of them separately.<br />
The following points must be remembered with<br />
regards to the payment of Sadaqat-ul-Fitr.<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is compulsory on each adult male and<br />
female separately, and each person himself is<br />
responsible to pay it. A husband is not required to<br />
pay Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on behalf of his wife nor his adult<br />
children. However, if the head of the family, by his<br />
own free will, wishes to pay Sadaqat-ul-Fitr for each<br />
one of the members of his family, he should seek<br />
their permission for this purpose. In this case the<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr paid by him will be valid on their<br />
behalf. If he did not pay the Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on behalf<br />
of any of the adult members of his family, he will not<br />
be responsible for it.<br />
It is a Sunnah that the Sadaqat-ul-Fitr be paid before<br />
performing the 'Eid prayer. It can also be paid before<br />
the 'Eid day, but it is not advisable to delay it up to<br />
the performance of Eid prayer. However, if a person<br />
has failed to pay before its proper time, he should<br />
pay it as soon as possible, whereby the obligation will<br />
stand discharged.<br />
The Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is not necessary on behalf of a<br />
child who was born after the break of dawn in the 'Eid<br />
day, nor is it necessary to pay Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on<br />
behalf of a person who dies before the dawn of the<br />
Eid day.<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr should be paid only to a person who<br />
is entitled to receive Zakah.<br />
Taraweeh Salah<br />
The Prophet Muhammad, , has regarded the Taraweeh Salah<br />
as a means of the forgiveness of sins. He has said:<br />
"The one who observes the Taraweeh Salah at night during<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> with complete faith and devotion only for the sake of<br />
the recompense of the hereafter, will have all of his previous sins<br />
forgiven by Allah." (Bukhari, Muslim)<br />
Scholars have regarded the collective offerings of the Taraweeh<br />
Salah as a compulsory Sunnah. According to consensus of the<br />
Companions, the Taraweeh Salah consists of twenty raka‟ah<br />
which are to be offered two at a time with one salutation and after<br />
every four raka‟ah a short pause of rest has to be observed for the<br />
convenience of the people. The worshipper has the option to sit<br />
quiet during the pause after each four raka‟ah, or recite the<br />
Tasbeeh, or offer a voluntary Salah.<br />
The witr Salah is allowed to be offered collectively only during<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong>.<br />
It is Sunnah of the Holy Prophet, , to complete recital of the<br />
whole Quran, from the beginning to the end. One must understand<br />
that the Taraweeh Salah is a compulsory Sunnah of the Prophet,<br />
, and has to be observed regularly until the end of the month of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong>, no matter whether the Quran has been recited once or<br />
more than once in the Masjid.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
9
Islamic Teachings<br />
It originates from remembering Allah and being conscious<br />
of Him. A person who seeks to please Allah and avoid<br />
His wrath can only do so if he or she is conscious of Allah<br />
at all times. This is why the term Taqwa is also expressed<br />
in English as God-consciousness.<br />
By Maulana Sulaiman Bodiat Sahib<br />
(Translated by Maulana Zakariya Barber)<br />
Taqwa is one of the fundamental principles in Islam. It is<br />
usually translated as: "Fear of Allah, piety, righteousness,<br />
or being conscious of Allah, aware of His attributes, His<br />
might, and power." It implies self-restraint, guarding<br />
oneself from all sins, wrong deeds, and<br />
injustice. Taqwa is not a passive idea. It is not merely a<br />
feeling or an emotion. Taqwa is an active concept. It is<br />
about performing good deeds and positive actions in<br />
preparation for the Hereafter, the next life.<br />
In addition, Taqwa is the only basis by which people are<br />
considered superior to others in Islam; Almighty Allah<br />
says: O humankind! Lo! We [Allah] have created you<br />
male and female and we have made you nations and<br />
tribes that you may know one another. Lo! The noblest of<br />
you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Lo!<br />
Allah is Knower, Aware. (Al-Hujurat 49:13)<br />
Taqwa is something we earn by acts of faith and<br />
obedience. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be<br />
upon him) talked about Taqwa, he said that Taqwa is<br />
here and pointed to his heart. Indeed, Taqwa lies in the<br />
heart. It is not something that one can measure. I cannot<br />
measure your level of Taqwa nor can you measure my<br />
level of Taqwa. We may judge in general by the outer<br />
actions of people, but we cannot judge the heart.<br />
You may say that someone does not seem to have very<br />
much Taqwa because they are doing a lot of things that<br />
are displeasing to Allah. Or you may say that another<br />
person seems to have more Taqwa because he or she<br />
seems to be doing a lot of things of which Allah approves.<br />
We judge by the outer appearance, by what we see. But<br />
our judgments are not perfect. They are superficial<br />
judgments because we really do not know what is going<br />
on inside the heart of a person.<br />
Taqwa is not something that we can ultimately judge from<br />
outside. Taqwa is invisible; it is a state of mind and heart.<br />
For example, Almighty Allah says regarding<br />
Prayers, “And establish the prayer for My<br />
remembrance.” (Ta-Ha 20:14)<br />
When a person is conscious of Allah, aware that He is<br />
Ever-Watching, that person would not do the things that<br />
would displease Allah. It is when we forget Allah that<br />
Satan finds the opportunity to approach us, to misguide<br />
us, and to suggest evil, and we then fall into sin.<br />
Throughout our lives, we are in that state of constant<br />
struggle between remembering and forgetting Allah.<br />
Remembrance of Allah ensures righteousness, whereas<br />
forgetting Him opens the door for sin.<br />
Taqwa is, therefore, a concept having to do with the<br />
remembrance of Allah, fearing Allah and avoiding His<br />
wrath. All of this is related to Taqwa, and all of it<br />
represents the goal or the basic principle that Islam seeks<br />
to develop in us and which, ultimately, is the foundation of<br />
righteousness.<br />
If you persevere in your efforts to remember Allah and<br />
strive constantly to develop your Taqwa at all times<br />
passionately and sincerely, you may then achieve a<br />
special status of being a Waliy; a close and dedicated<br />
servant. Allah states in the Qur'an: Behold, certainly no<br />
fear and no grief will overcome the Allah's awliyaa' -<br />
those who believe and have Taqwa. (Yunus 10:62-63)<br />
The statuses of the sincere servants are further illustrated<br />
in the following Hadith Qudsi (Divine Hadith),<br />
I [Allah] announce war against whoever takes a devout<br />
servant of Mine as an enemy. And My servant does not<br />
come closer to Me by anything more beloved to Me than<br />
the things that I have made compulsory for him.<br />
Furthermore, if My servant continues to get close to Me<br />
by performing supererogatory acts of worship, I will love<br />
him. In case this happens, I will be as the hearing with<br />
which he hears, the sight with which he sees, the hand<br />
with which he strikes, and the leg with which he walks; if<br />
he asks Me for something, I will certainly grant his<br />
request; and if he seeks refuge with Me, I will certainly<br />
give it to him.<br />
The Hadith illustrates that after doing the compulsory acts<br />
of worship, the believer continues to come closer to Allah<br />
by doing voluntary acts of worship until Allah loves him or<br />
her. Each and every one of the compulsory acts of<br />
10<br />
Whoever Returns to Sin After <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
Yahya bin Muaadh said: The smart individual is not the one whose greatest goal is other than seeking the pardon of Allah. (The smart<br />
individual is not the one who) seeks forgiveness with his tongue, while his heart is firmly attached to sin, and he truly intends to return to<br />
sin after the completion of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. This individual's fast is rejected, and acceptance is closed in his face.<br />
Ka'b said: Whoever fasts <strong>Ramadhan</strong> while inwardly saying: Once the month is over, I will disobey Allah; this person's fasting is rejected.<br />
And whoever fasts the month while inwardly saying: Upon completion of the month, I won't disobey Allah; this person will enter Jannah<br />
without questioning or debate.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Islamic Teachings<br />
worship has a voluntary aspect to it. The compulsory is<br />
supposed to develop in us a desire to do the voluntary,<br />
because when a person is completing the voluntary<br />
aspects of worship, then these acts of worship are<br />
transformed from a mere ritual into a way of life. They<br />
become part and parcel of a person's lifestyle.<br />
Similarly, fasting the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is compulsory.<br />
The goal, however, is not merely that we fast <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
every year, but also to make fasting a way of life for us.<br />
What we are trying to develop, therefore, is a consistent<br />
attitude toward fasting: to fast on a regular basis. Fasting<br />
is about developing self-restraint, personal control over<br />
desires, whether for food, for sexual relations, or<br />
speaking about everything.<br />
This control is not something that we need only one<br />
month in a year; rather, it is needed throughout the year.<br />
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Our desire for self-control will not become a reality until<br />
fasting becomes a way of life for us.<br />
Similarly, Zakah is compulsory once a year. However,<br />
Zakah is there to develop in us generosity and the love<br />
for Sadaqah (Optional charity); Sadaqah also means<br />
reaching out and helping others willingly whenever we<br />
have an opportunity to do so.<br />
To summarize, Taqwa is not simply a passive idea. It is<br />
an active concept that must underpin everything we do.<br />
When we remember Almighty Allah and try to please Him<br />
in all of our daily affairs, Taqwa shall, thus, become a way<br />
of life.<br />
Qazaa Salaah<br />
FARZ and WAAJIB Salaat performed AFTER it's time<br />
has EXPIRED will be called QAZAA, E.G. If ASR<br />
Salaat is performed at MAGHRIB time, it will be<br />
QAZAA.<br />
To DELAY any FARZ, WAJIB or SUNNATE<br />
MUAKKADAH Salaat INTENTIONALLY<br />
and cause them to become QAZAA is very SINFUL..<br />
It is COMPULSORY upon every MUSLIM to perform<br />
the missed number of Farz and Waajib Salaat since<br />
the time one has become baaligh (reached the age of<br />
PUBERTY).<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> is an ideal opportunity to start making up<br />
for missed salaah.<br />
The Niyyat of Qazaa Namaaz<br />
When making the NIYYAT for QAZAA, It is necessary<br />
to make Niyyah for the particular Namaaz missed.<br />
If one has missed a number of Salaat, then one<br />
should make Niyyah (intention) thus:<br />
"I am performing such and such day's Fajr or Zuhr."<br />
If a person has missed MORE than ONE Fajr or Zuhr,<br />
it will NOT be sufficient to say:<br />
"I am performing Qazaa for Fajr or Zuhr." One should<br />
say: "I am performing such and such day's Fajr."<br />
If one has missed so many Farz Salaat that one does<br />
NOT remember the exact number of days when the<br />
Salaat was missed, then the Niyyah should be made<br />
as follows:<br />
"Oh Allah! I am performing the FIRST or the FIRST<br />
Zuhr Farz from those which I have missed."<br />
Continue doing this until satisfied that all the missed<br />
number of Salaat are performed.<br />
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Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
11
Islam & Family<br />
12<br />
And We have enjoined upon man goodness<br />
towards his parents: His mother bore him by<br />
bearing strain upon strain, and his weaning was<br />
in two years: “[Hence, O man,] be grateful to Me<br />
and to your parents; to Me is the eventual<br />
coming.” (Qur’an, 31:14)<br />
Mother‘s milk is a matchless compound created by<br />
Allah to meet the baby‘s nutritional needs and protect<br />
it against possible infections. The balance of the<br />
nutriments in mother‘s milk is at ideal levels and the<br />
milk is in the ideal form for the baby‘s immature body.<br />
Research has shown that babies who are fed<br />
mother‘s milk are particularly protected against<br />
Morality and modesty are of utmost importance in a<br />
world infections full of concerning lies, deceit the and respiratory widespread and lewdness. digestive<br />
Immodesty systems. That or lewdness is because is a the vile antibodies trait which in can mother‘s carry<br />
grave milk provide consequences. a direct defence It is just against as dangerous infection. as Since the<br />
other<br />
the mother‘s<br />
three habits<br />
milk<br />
which<br />
has been<br />
have<br />
specially<br />
previously<br />
designed,<br />
been<br />
it is<br />
discussed. Signs of immorality can be found<br />
anywhere the most easily it is digestible becoming food increasingly for babies. common. Despite<br />
Children being nutritionally are innocent very beings rich, it who is easily can be digested influenced by the<br />
very baby‘s easily sensitive by what digestive they see system. and hear. Youngsters<br />
are being attracted towards obscenity by<br />
encountering Research by glamorous Bristol University facades scientists which lure revealed them in that<br />
the among trap. the Some long-term examples benefits of immodesty of mother‘s are milk music, are its<br />
dance, drama, drugs and the intermingling of the<br />
positive effect on blood pressure, thanks to which the<br />
genders. These things are mainly promoted through<br />
various risk of heart forms attack of media is reduced. such as The advertisements,<br />
research team<br />
magazines, concluded that radio the shows, protective television nature channels of mother‘s and milk<br />
internet stems from websites. its nutritional Youngsters content. are According duped into to the<br />
believing that these forms of immodesty are the only<br />
results of the research, published in the medical<br />
way to progression and fits in with their ideal of being<br />
modern. journal Circulation, Islam teaches babies us fed otherwise, on mother‘s therefore, milk are it is<br />
extremely less likely saddening to develop to heart see disease. many of our youngsters<br />
veering off the right path and plummeting into this<br />
dark, Mother‘s deathly milk, trap. ready Islam at all has times given and us at values the ideal<br />
whereby temperature, we may plays follow a major and role lead in a brain life of development<br />
respect and<br />
dignity. because There of the are sugar certain and guidelines fat it contains. which In need addition, to<br />
be followed if we want ourselves and our children to<br />
elements such as calcium in it play a large role in the<br />
earn respect and lead a life of success.<br />
development of the baby‘s bones.<br />
Blind imitation of other people: Islam is a complete<br />
way Although of life. it The is called Shariah milk, is this not miraculous difficult to follow compound and it<br />
promotes peace and harmony. In terms of living a<br />
actually consists mostly of water. This is a most<br />
peaceful and respectable life, it leaves no stone<br />
unturned. important Therefore, feature because it is totally in addition incomprehensible<br />
to food, babies<br />
why also we need need liquid to imitate in the form others. of water. When Full the hygiene ways and may<br />
manners not be established of other cultures in water and or faiths foodstuffs are opposed other than to<br />
the Shariah, it is forbidden to imitate them.<br />
mother‘s milk. Yet mother‘s milk—90% water no less -<br />
Musical , meets Instruments: the baby‘s water Our needs Beloved in the Nabi most has hygienic<br />
informed us to the nearest meaning, ―Allah Ta‘aala,<br />
the<br />
manner.<br />
Most Gracious, has sent me as a merciful Rasul.<br />
He has commanded me to banish the flute-reed,<br />
musical instruments, wine and idols that were<br />
worshipped in the days of Jahilliyyah (era of<br />
ignorance).‖ (Ahmad, Ibn Munee‘, Haarith)<br />
Maulana Abdur Rauf Saheb (D.B) PART 10<br />
Hence, listening to music or playing musical<br />
instruments leads us to a lewd and morally corrupt<br />
life. It is also a grave sin and carries with it a severe<br />
punishment. It has been stated that molten lead will<br />
be poured into the ears of all those who listen to<br />
songs.<br />
Females dressing as Males and Vice Versa: The<br />
Noble Scientific Nabi research said, ―Allah shows Subhaanahu that the cognitive Wa Ta‘aala<br />
has development cursed those in breast-fed men who babies behave is like greater eunuchs than and that<br />
those women who appear like men.‖<br />
in other babies. A comparative analysis of breast-fed<br />
Therefore, babies and it formula-fed is forbidden babies and is by a sin James for females W. to<br />
dress like males and for males to try and resemble<br />
females.<br />
Anderson<br />
It<br />
-<br />
is<br />
an<br />
also<br />
expert<br />
forbidden<br />
from the<br />
to<br />
University<br />
wear tight or<br />
of Kentucky<br />
revealing<br />
clothes - established and to that expose the IQs the of body. babies The fed lowering on mother‘s of gaze milk were for both 5 points men and higher women than is those also of extremely other babies.<br />
important As a result and of this actually study, a it was command determined from Allah that<br />
Subhaanahu Wa Ta‘aala.<br />
intelligence is benefited by mother‘s milk for up to 6<br />
These things have been discussed because<br />
months and that children who are breast-fed for less<br />
exposure to such lifestyles which have been<br />
forbidden, than 8 weeks harms show the no personality IQ benefit. of a child.<br />
Psychologists and experts of training and education<br />
Another miraculous feature of mother‘s milk is the fact<br />
state that exposure to things like lustful desires, lewd<br />
and that vulgar it is exceedingly songs etc. beneficial result in poor for the memory, baby to be fed<br />
debased with it for personality, two years. This increase important in diseases information, and loss only of<br />
innocence. recently discovered From an by Islamic science, point, was free revealed mixing by Allah<br />
between the genders is extremely poisonous to the<br />
fourteen centuries ago in the verse: “Mothers should<br />
character and morals of the child who is exposed to<br />
it. nurse their children for two full years—those who<br />
These<br />
wish to<br />
guidelines<br />
complete<br />
are<br />
the<br />
there<br />
full<br />
for<br />
term<br />
us<br />
of<br />
to follow so that we<br />
can nursing…‖ be positive (Qur‘an, role models 2:233) for our children. We<br />
should encourage our children to be modest, well<br />
mannered In the same and way cool that tempered. the mother Children does not will decide only to<br />
develop produce rude milk, habits the most if they ideal are source exposed of nourishment<br />
to them. Try<br />
to for remember the helpless that baby children in need are of innocent feeding in in her body,<br />
themselves.<br />
neither does<br />
It<br />
she<br />
is their<br />
decide<br />
actions<br />
on the<br />
and<br />
various<br />
personality<br />
nutritional<br />
that<br />
may sometimes turn out to be slightly different to<br />
what levels we within expect. it. It This Almighty personality Allah, will Who develop knows as the a<br />
result needs to of what and they displays are being mercy exposed to every to. living Islam thing,<br />
teaches Who creates us to mother‘s be well mannered, milk for the to baby adopt in a the life of<br />
honour, to deal with people kindly, and it sets a very<br />
mother‘s body.<br />
high standard for building our lives around morality.<br />
The greatest of personalities, the leader of leaders,<br />
our Beloved Prophet is the perfect example to<br />
follow in order to bear generations of respected<br />
personalities. May Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta‘aala<br />
help us to live our lives according to the Shariah and<br />
motivate us towards incorporating the Sunnah into<br />
our lives. Aameen.<br />
Fasting is a shield<br />
for a person which<br />
protects them from<br />
Shaytan, Allah’s<br />
punishment and<br />
Jahannam.<br />
However, one<br />
needs to make sure<br />
the shield is not<br />
damaged in any way. Otherwise it will not<br />
be effective in doing its job. The actions that<br />
damage this shield and render it useless<br />
are sins like Backbiting, Lying, Evil Glance,<br />
Swearing, Nonsensical Conversation,<br />
Arguments, Slander, Haram Sustenance,<br />
and every other evil.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Islam & Taqleed<br />
LEGAL<br />
S T A T U S<br />
OF FOLLOWING A<br />
M A D H A B<br />
Hazrat Mufti Moosa Badat Saheb (D.B)<br />
If somebody has started to follow one Madhab, can he<br />
totally or partly follow another Madhab later on or does<br />
he always have to stay with the first Madhab?<br />
In response to this question if the trust, on the basis of<br />
which a person starts to do Taqleed of an Imam, starts<br />
to expire from one Imam, due to vast knowledge and<br />
deep understanding, then it is permissible to change<br />
Imam‘s totally and not partly. Or else, Talfeeq will<br />
come into existence which is not permissible.<br />
So what if a common person who does not have any<br />
knowledge of Qur'aan and Sunnah, wants to move<br />
from one Madhab to another Madhab?<br />
This will not be permitted. It is fulfilling the desires and<br />
it becomes a play. Aqdul-]ayyid, Insaaf, Sabeelur-<br />
Rashaad, AI-Iqtisaad, Intisaarul-Haq, Tayseer and At-<br />
Taqreer wat-Tahbeer, have all stated the detailed<br />
evidence regarding this issue.<br />
IS IT AGAINST TAQLEED FOR A HANAFI TO<br />
FOLLOW SOMEBODY ELSE 'S VIEW?<br />
THE NIGHT PRECEDING<br />
EID-UL<br />
UL-FITR<br />
Even though this night has been named Laylatul Jaiza<br />
(the night of reward), it is unfortunate that we as<br />
Muslims do not take advantage of such an opportunity<br />
to gain reward. Rather, at times we get so engaged in<br />
renting cars, shopping for nice clothes, applying henna<br />
etc., that we become negligent of the commands of<br />
Allah Ta‘ala.<br />
The scholars have stated that Allah Ta‘ala rewards His<br />
fasting slaves on this very night, by accepting one's<br />
du‘aa. Thus a person's every wish and prayer will be<br />
granted. Therefore one should perform nafl, recite<br />
Qur'an and perform zikr on this night. The Holy<br />
Prophet Sallallaahu Alaihi Wasallam is also reported to<br />
have said:<br />
"Whoever stands up (in worship) in the night<br />
preceding the two Eids expecting reward form<br />
Allah, his heart will not die when other hearts will<br />
die," (Ibn Majah).<br />
What is the definition of Taqleed? Will a person still<br />
remain a Hanafi if he acts upon Imam Abu Yusuf‘s<br />
Rahmatullahi alaihe view or Imam Zufar's<br />
Rahmatullahi alaihe. Also will he still remain a Hanafi if<br />
he acts upon the opinion of Imam Shafi'ee<br />
Rahmatullahi alaihe or Imam Malik Rahmatullahi<br />
alaihe at the time of need (for example the Mas'alah of<br />
Mafqood)?<br />
For a Non Mujtahid to follow a Mujtahid, trusting him<br />
that he has the proof and evidence for it and he does<br />
not ask him for the evidence, is known as Taqleed.<br />
The principle of Imam A'zam Rahmatullahi alaihe<br />
which his students have described in de-tails and from<br />
which other Masaa'il are derived, whether these<br />
Masaa'il are directly from Imam Sahib Rahmatullahi<br />
alaihe or not, a person who adopts them remains a<br />
'Hanafi'. The views of Imam Sahibs students are in<br />
actual fact Imam Sahibs views, regardless of whether<br />
they are directly or indirectly from Imam Sahib.<br />
Therefore, acting upon them on special occasions<br />
does not expel an individual from Hanafiyah.<br />
Sometimes, because of changes in occurrences and<br />
incidents, the ruling changed in a way that the scholars<br />
of the later era understood that if Imam Sahib<br />
Rahmatullahi alaihe was still alive today, he would<br />
have made a certain ruling in a particular Mas'alah.<br />
Therefore, they decided upon that ruling, regardless of<br />
whether that was the view of Imam Shafi'ee<br />
Rahmatullahi alaihe or an opinion of any other Imam.<br />
These type of changes, like the excellence of Hajj, nafl<br />
and Sadaqah etc., can be found in the time of Imam<br />
Sahib Rahmatullahi alaihe himself. Hence, this does<br />
not cause any changes in Hanafiyah.<br />
ON THE DAY OF<br />
EID-UL<br />
UL-FITR<br />
To perform the following on the day of ‗Eid are Sunnah:<br />
To wake up early.<br />
To use Miswaak.<br />
To take a shower.<br />
To put on one's best clothes.<br />
To use „Itr (Scent).<br />
To eat something sweet, preferably dates before<br />
the ‗Eid prayer.<br />
To recite Takbeer-ut-Tashreeq (Allahu Akbar,<br />
Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Illallahu, Wallahu Akbar,<br />
Allahu Akbar wa lillahilhamd) in a loud voice while<br />
going to the ‗Eid prayer.<br />
To proceed to the ‗Eid prayer one way and to<br />
return home from another way.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
13
Your Questions Answered<br />
14<br />
And We have enjoined upon man goodness<br />
towards his parents: His mother bore him by<br />
bearing strain upon strain, and his weaning was<br />
in two years: “[Hence, O man,] be grateful to Me<br />
and to your parents; to Me is the eventual<br />
coming.” (Qur’an, 31:14)<br />
Mother‘s milk is a matchless compound created by<br />
Allah to meet the baby‘s nutritional needs and protect<br />
it against possible infections. The balance of the<br />
nutriments in mother‘s milk is at ideal levels and the<br />
milk is in the ideal form for the baby‘s immature body.<br />
Research has shown that babies who are fed<br />
Question: If a person was to arrive in the Masjid when<br />
the<br />
mother‘s<br />
jamaat<br />
milk<br />
for witr<br />
are particularly<br />
was being performed<br />
protected against<br />
should he join<br />
the infections jamaat concerning or read his the Esha respiratory and Taraweeh and digestive then read<br />
his systems. witr? That is because the antibodies in mother‘s<br />
Answer: milk provide He must a direct read defence his Esha against Fardh infection. first and Since then if<br />
the jamaat mother‘s for milk witr has is still been being specially performed designed, join it and it is<br />
then most read easily Taraweeh. digestible (Ahsanul food Fataawaa) for babies. Despite<br />
Question: being nutritionally Is allowed very to rich, correct it is easily the Imam digested whilst by the<br />
looking baby‘s sensitive inside the digestive Qur'aan? system.<br />
Answer: The person who corrects from inside the<br />
Research by Bristol University scientists revealed that<br />
Quran will make his own Salaat void and if the imam<br />
among the long-term benefits of mother‘s milk are its<br />
were to accept his words everyone‘s Salaat will<br />
positive effect on blood pressure, thanks to which the<br />
become void. (Ahsanul Fataawaa)<br />
risk of heart attack is reduced. The research team<br />
Question:<br />
concluded<br />
If<br />
that<br />
I‟m<br />
the<br />
in need<br />
protective<br />
of a Fardh<br />
nature<br />
Ghusl<br />
of mother‘s<br />
can I<br />
milk<br />
commence my fast?<br />
stems from its nutritional content. According to the<br />
Answer: Being in such a state that one<br />
results of the research, published in the medical<br />
requires Ghusl, does not prevent the fast from being<br />
journal Circulation, babies fed on mother‘s milk are<br />
valid. You may take the bath after the fast has already<br />
commenced,<br />
less likely to develop<br />
however<br />
heart<br />
it should<br />
disease.<br />
not be unnecessarily<br />
delayed. Mother‘s milk, ready at all times and at the ideal<br />
Question. temperature, Can plays a mother a major of four role months in brain old development postpone<br />
her because fast dua of the to breast sugar feeding? and fat it contains. In addition,<br />
Answer. elements If such the women as calcium fears in any it play harm a large befalling role the in the<br />
newborn development like not of the receiving baby‘s sufficient bones. milk which could<br />
lead to other complications then it is permitted for that<br />
women Although not it to is called keep the milk, fast. this She miraculous must however compound make<br />
up actually for the consists missed mostly fasts on of other water. days This and is a she most does not<br />
have important to give feature any kafaarah because she in addition just needs to food, to fast. babies<br />
also need liquid in the form of water. Full hygiene may<br />
Question: I would like to know if 'morning sickness'<br />
renders not be established the fast 'broken'? in water or foodstuffs other than<br />
Answer. mother‘s If milk. by morning Yet mother‘s sickness, milk—90% you are water referring no less to -<br />
vomiting , meets the involuntarily baby‘s water and needs nausea, in then most the fast hygienic will not<br />
break. manner.<br />
Question. One of my friends has to wear a pain patch<br />
always because without the patch, she would be in a<br />
lot of pain. This patch helps her and reduces her pain.<br />
She is confused about the fact if it is permissible or not<br />
to wear it while fasting?<br />
Answer. A pain patch is used externally, hence, will<br />
not invalidate the fast. Your friend may fast in the<br />
month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> while using the pain patch.<br />
Question: Can I still fast if I drank within the 40 days<br />
before <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
Answer: Scientific Fasting research is Fardh, shows even that the on an cognitive alcoholic. Make<br />
Tawbah development (repent) in from breast-fed your drinking babies is and greater be punctual than that<br />
on in your other Salaat babies. and A fasting. comparative analysis of breast-fed<br />
Question: babies and If one formula-fed breaks a babies 'qadhaa' by James fast...is W. there a<br />
kafaarah Anderson for - breaking an expert that from fast? the University of Kentucky<br />
Answer: - established There that is no the Kafaarah IQs of babies for breaking fed on a mother‘s Qadhaa<br />
fast. milk Kafaarah were 5 points is only higher for breaking than those a fast of in other <strong>Ramadhan</strong> babies.<br />
without As a result a reason of this acceptable study, it was in Shariah. determined that<br />
Question: intelligence Is is it permissible benefited by to mother‘s shave pubic milk for hair, up trim to 6<br />
hair months and moustache and that children and cut who nails are while breast-fed fasting? for less<br />
Answer: than 8 weeks Yes, it show is permissible. no IQ benefit.<br />
Question: Another miraculous Can I miss feature some fast of mother‘s due to the milk pressure is the fact of<br />
university that it is exceedingly exams? beneficial for the baby to be fed<br />
Answer:<br />
with it for<br />
Studying<br />
two years.<br />
for<br />
This<br />
the exams<br />
important<br />
is not<br />
information,<br />
an exemption<br />
only<br />
from fasting in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. Continue to fast Allah<br />
recently discovered by science, was revealed by Allah<br />
Ta'ala will help.<br />
fourteen centuries ago in the verse: “Mothers should<br />
Question: nurse their One children of my friends for two has full a years—those problem with his who<br />
kidneys wish to he complete only has the one full term kidney, of so this means he<br />
has<br />
nursing…‖<br />
to drink lots<br />
(Qur‘an,<br />
of water,<br />
2:233)<br />
which was advised for his<br />
condition by the doctors. Please could you tell me if he<br />
has In the to still same keep way his that fasts the during mother <strong>Ramadhan</strong>? does not decide to<br />
Answer: produce This milk, depends the most on ideal the source seriousness of nourishment of your<br />
friend‘s for the condition. helpless baby If it is in possible need of for feeding him to in fast her without body,<br />
adversely neither does affecting she decide his health, on the then various he should nutritional fast.<br />
However, levels within if fasting it. It is will Almighty aggravate Allah, his Who condition knows and the<br />
there<br />
needs<br />
is fear<br />
of and<br />
of his<br />
displays<br />
condition<br />
mercy<br />
deteriorating,<br />
to every living<br />
then<br />
thing,<br />
he<br />
should not fast. He will compulsorily be obliged to<br />
Who creates mother‘s milk for the baby in the<br />
make Qadhaa of the missed fasts. It will be advisable<br />
mother‘s body.<br />
for him to wait until such a time of the year when the<br />
days are short, thus, facilitating easiness in keeping<br />
the Qadhaa. However, if this is also not possible and<br />
he has no hope of recovering his health, then he<br />
should pay the Fidya for every missed fast.<br />
Question: Is it permissible for me to donate blood<br />
while fasting?<br />
Answer: Donating blood does not invalidate the fast.<br />
However, one should consider one‘s health if one<br />
wishes to do so.<br />
Question: Is it permissible for me to use the inhaler<br />
during fasting? The inhaler contains salbutamol (liquid<br />
medication). If it is not permissible, what should I do<br />
when I get an asthma attack during fasting?<br />
Answer: Since the inhaler contains a medication<br />
(salbutamol), the use of it in the state of fasting will<br />
invalidate the fast. We advise you take medication at<br />
the time of Sehri to avoid an asthma attack. However,<br />
should you get the attack during fasting, if there is no<br />
adequate alternative which does not break the fast,<br />
you may use the inhaler and make-up for that fast later<br />
(make Qadhaa).<br />
Question: Is it permissible to brush teeth while<br />
fasting?<br />
Answer: It is makrooh to use toothpaste during<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Your Questions Answered<br />
fasting. One may use the Miswaak during fasting.<br />
Question: Is it permissible to take an injection while<br />
fasting and does that nullify the fast?<br />
Answer: It is permissible to take an injection during<br />
fasting. The injection does not nullify the fast. (Ahsanul<br />
Fataawaa vol.4 pg.432)<br />
Question: A female starts menstruating while fasting<br />
how should she conduct herself? What if she stops<br />
menstruating during <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
Answer: If her menses commenced while fasting, she<br />
can eat (not in public). If her menses stopped during<br />
the day, she should abstain from eating, drinking, etc.<br />
but (in both instances) make up for the day by keeping<br />
a Qadhaa fast after <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. (Aalamgiri vol.1<br />
pg.214; Rashidiyya)<br />
Question: Whilst fasting is it necessary to avoid the<br />
inhalation of talcum powder and spray emanating from<br />
an aerosol e.g. a deodorant?<br />
Answer: In principle, anything going down the throat<br />
while fasting nullifies the fast. If the talcum powder or<br />
aerosol does not go down the throat, it will not nullify<br />
the fast.<br />
Question: Does internal check up and vaginal<br />
ultrasounds done by gynaecologist during pregnancy<br />
invalidate the fast?<br />
Answer: If no medication has been inserted into the<br />
vagina, the fast will not be broken. If any gel or other<br />
substance was inserted into the vagina, the fast will<br />
break. If the instrument was inserted and removed and<br />
re inserted wet then fast will also break.<br />
Ultrasound scanning does not invalidate the fast.<br />
Question: If a woman has an infant child of around 2<br />
months who is totally dependant on mother's milk and<br />
if she fasts, it would be difficult for her as well as milk<br />
would be insufficient for the child which might be<br />
dangerous. In this case, I have heard that there is<br />
"Rukhsat" for the women from Fasting. Is it true? Is<br />
there any Kafaarah for the month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> if she<br />
is unable to fast for some days or for the whole month?<br />
Answer: Yes, she is given this concession to abstain<br />
from fasting if fasting is detrimental to her or to the<br />
baby.<br />
No, there is no Kafaarah in this case. She only has to<br />
observe Qadhaa for the missed fasts after <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
whenever she is able to.<br />
Question: Please could you tell me if the six days of<br />
fasting in Shawwaal, is to be done on the first six days<br />
after Eid or any days of Shawwaal.<br />
Answer: The six days of fasting in Shawwal may be<br />
kept anytime in Shawwal.<br />
Question: Please can you tell me what 3 days during<br />
the year it is forbidden to fast?<br />
Answer: According to Shariah, it is forbidden to fast on<br />
five days. They are: • Eid ul Fitr, • Eid ul Adha, • Three<br />
days of Tashreeq (i.e. three days after Eid ul Adha).<br />
Rasulullah is reported to have said "Do not fast in<br />
these days (Eid) for they are days of eating, drinking<br />
and rejoicing."<br />
Question: Is it Makrooh to fast on Fridays? Why?<br />
Answer: It is Makrooh to single out Friday for fasting<br />
because the Hadith prohibits it. Rasulullah said? Do<br />
not specify the day of Jum'uah for fasting from<br />
amongst the other days. (Muslim)<br />
Allah Knows Best!<br />
If you have any questions regarding the belief<br />
and practices of the Shari‟ah or you are unsure<br />
of the Islamic perspective on any issue you<br />
have come across;<br />
Please write to:<br />
Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley, West<br />
Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />
Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
Virtues of Tahajjud<br />
Abu Hurairah reported that Nabi said, “The best fast after the<br />
fast of <strong>Ramadhan</strong> is the fast of Muharram and the best Salaah after<br />
the obligatory prayers is the prayer performed at night.” (Muslim)<br />
„Uqbah bin Aamir says that he heard Nabi saying, “A man from<br />
amongst my followers stands up to offer prayers in the night. He<br />
goes to perform ablution, but he has knots tied upon him. When he<br />
washes his hands, one knot is opened. When he washes his face,<br />
another knot is opened. When he wipes his head, another knot is<br />
opened. When he washes his feet, another knot is opened. Allah<br />
then addresses the angels behind the veils saying, “Look at this<br />
servant of mine who is preparing himself in order to ask of my<br />
favours. Whatever My servant asks, I will give it to him”. (Ahmad,<br />
Ibne Hibbaan)<br />
Abdullah bin Salaam says, “When the Nabi of Allah firstly came to<br />
Medina, all of the people rushed towards him. I was one from<br />
amongst them. When I looked at his r face and I was very certain<br />
that it was him, I realized that his face was not the face of a liar.<br />
Abdullah bin Salaam continues saying that from amongst the first<br />
things that I heard him saying was, “O people, Spread the<br />
greeting amongst yourselves and feed others and join family<br />
relationships and perform prayers in the night when people are<br />
asleep, you will enter Paradise peacefully. (Tirmidhi, Ibne Majah,<br />
Hakim)<br />
Abu Maalik Al-Ash‟ari narrates that Nabi says, “Certainly in the<br />
paradise, there are chambers. Its outside can be seen from inside<br />
and its inside can be seen from outside. Allah has prepared these<br />
chambers for those who feeds others and spreads salaams and<br />
performs Salaah in the night when people are asleep. (Ibne<br />
Hibbaan)<br />
Asmaa binte Yazeed (RA) narrates that Nabi said, “On the day of<br />
resurrection, the people will be gathered upon one plain field and an<br />
announcer will proclaim saying, “where are those who separated<br />
their sides from their beds? A little amount of people will stand up.<br />
They will enter paradise without reckoning, and then it will be<br />
ordered that the remaining people be taken to reckoning”. (Baihaqi)<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
15
Just for Women<br />
temperature, plays a major role in brain development<br />
because of the sugar and fat it contains. In addition,<br />
elements such as calcium in it play a large role in the<br />
development of the baby‘s bones.<br />
And We have enjoined upon man goodness<br />
towards his parents: His mother bore him by<br />
bearing strain upon strain, and his weaning was<br />
in two years: “[Hence, O man,] be grateful to Me<br />
and to your parents; to Me is the eventual<br />
coming.” (Qur’an, 31:14)<br />
Mother‘s milk is a matchless compound created by<br />
Allah to meet the baby‘s nutritional needs and protect<br />
it against possible infections. The balance of the<br />
nutriments in mother‘s milk is at ideal levels and the<br />
milk is in the ideal form for the baby‘s immature body.<br />
Research has shown that babies who are fed<br />
mother‘s milk are particularly protected against<br />
infections concerning the respiratory and digestive<br />
systems. That is because the antibodies in mother‘s<br />
milk provide a direct defence against infection. Since<br />
the mother‘s milk has been specially designed, it is<br />
the most easily digestible food for babies. Despite<br />
being nutritionally very rich, it is easily digested by the<br />
baby‘s sensitive digestive system.<br />
Research by Bristol University scientists revealed that<br />
among the long-term benefits of mother‘s milk are its<br />
positive effect on blood pressure, thanks to which the<br />
risk of heart attack is reduced. The research team<br />
concluded that the protective nature of mother‘s milk<br />
stems from its nutritional content. According to the<br />
results of the research, published in the medical<br />
journal Circulation, babies fed on mother‘s milk are<br />
less likely to develop heart disease.<br />
Mother‘s milk, ready at all times and at the ideal<br />
Although it is called milk, this miraculous compound<br />
actually consists mostly of water. This is a most<br />
important feature because in addition to food, babies<br />
also need liquid in the form of water. Full hygiene may<br />
not be established in water or foodstuffs other than<br />
mother‘s milk. Yet mother‘s milk—90% water no less -<br />
, meets the baby‘s water needs in the most hygienic<br />
manner.<br />
Scientific research shows that the cognitive<br />
development in breast-fed babies is greater than that<br />
in other babies. A comparative analysis of breast-fed<br />
babies and formula-fed babies by James W.<br />
Anderson - an expert from the University of Kentucky<br />
- established that the IQs of babies fed on mother‘s<br />
milk were 5 points higher than those of other babies.<br />
As a result of this study, it was determined that<br />
intelligence is benefited by mother‘s milk for up to 6<br />
months and that children who are breast-fed for less<br />
than 8 weeks show no IQ benefit.<br />
Another miraculous feature of mother‘s milk is the fact<br />
that it is exceedingly beneficial for the baby to be fed<br />
with it for two years. This important information, only<br />
recently discovered by science, was revealed by Allah<br />
fourteen centuries ago in the verse: “Mothers should<br />
nurse their children for two full years—those who<br />
wish to complete the full term of<br />
nursing…‖ (Qur‘an, 2:233)<br />
In the same way that the mother does not decide to<br />
produce milk, the most ideal source of nourishment<br />
for the helpless baby in need of feeding in her body,<br />
neither does she decide on the various nutritional<br />
levels within it. It is Almighty Allah, Who knows the<br />
needs of and displays mercy to every living thing,<br />
Who creates mother‘s milk for the baby in the<br />
mother‘s body.<br />
16<br />
When your Hijab is see through...<br />
... OR when it’s half on your head & half not.<br />
...OR when its on, but your fringe is showing...<br />
...OR when your hair is covered but your ears are showing.<br />
...OR when your Hijab is on but you’re wearing skin tight clothes...<br />
...OR when you think Hijab is JUST the covering of your hair...<br />
...SISTERS...<br />
THAT’S NOT<br />
HIJAB<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Just for Women<br />
‘<br />
1. My hands are small; please don't expect<br />
perfection whenever I make my bed, draw a picture<br />
or throw a ball. My legs are short; please slow down<br />
so that I can keep up with you.<br />
2. My eyes have not seen the world as yours have;<br />
please let me explore safely; don't restrict me<br />
unnecessarily.<br />
3. Housework will always be there. I'm only little for<br />
such a short time-please take the time to explain<br />
things to me about this wonderful world and do so<br />
willingly.<br />
4. My feelings are tender; please be sensitive to my<br />
needs; don't nag me all day long. (You wouldn't<br />
want to be nagged for your inquisitiveness). Treat me as you would like to be treated.<br />
5. I am a special gift; please treasure me as my Creator intended you to do, holding me accountable<br />
for my actions, giving me guidelines to live by and disciplining me in a loving manner. 6. I need your<br />
encouragement, not just your praise to grow. Please go easy on the criticism; you can criticize the<br />
things I do without criticizing me.<br />
7. Please give me the freedom to make decisions concerning myself. Permit me to fail, so that I can<br />
learn from my own mistakes. Then someday I will be prepared to make the kind of decisions life will<br />
require of me.<br />
8. Please don't do things over for me. Somehow that makes me feel that my efforts didn't quite<br />
measure to your expectations. I know it's hard, but please don't try to compare me to my brother or<br />
sister.<br />
9. Please don't be afraid to leave for a weekend together. Kids need a vacation from parents, just as<br />
parents need vacations from kids. Besides it's a great way to show us kids that your marriage is very<br />
special.<br />
10. Please set a good example for me to follow in all the ways of life. I enjoy watching the things you do<br />
and want to do them just like you.<br />
Ahadeeth About Women<br />
Rasulullah said: "When a woman offers her five times Salaah, keeps the fasts<br />
of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>, safeguards her honour, and obeys her husband; she can enter<br />
Jannah from whichever door she wishes."<br />
Rasulullah said: "Allah's mercy descends on a woman who wakes up for<br />
Tahajjud and awakens her husband as well."<br />
A person said to Rasulullah : "O Rasulullah ! A certain woman offers plenty<br />
of nafl Salaah, fasts abundantly and gives a lot in charity. However she causes<br />
much verbal harm to her neighbours." He replied: "She will go into Jahannam."<br />
The same person then said: "A certain woman does not offer many nafl Salaah,<br />
does not fast abundantly nor does she give a lot in charity; she merely gives<br />
pieces of panîr (a type of cheese) in charity. However she does not cause any<br />
harm to her neighbours." He replied: "She will go into Jannah."<br />
Salatul Awwabeen<br />
(Nafl prayers of Maghrib)<br />
After the Farz and Sunnat of Maghrib,<br />
performance of the minimum of 6 to a<br />
maximum of 20 rakaats is called Salatul<br />
Awwaabeen.<br />
Rasulullah mentioned, "Whoever<br />
performs 6 Rak'aats after Maghrib Salaat<br />
will earn the reward of 12 years of Nafl<br />
Ibaadat." (Tirmidhi)<br />
STORIES OF PIOUS WOMEN<br />
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh)<br />
The Mother of Haysur<br />
Haysur is the same boy who has been mentioned in the last issue. You have also read that the Quran has<br />
mentioned his parents as believers. The person whom Allah refers to as a believer cannot be any ordinary<br />
believer who does not have strong Imaan. It is obvious that such a person must be very strong in his Imaan.<br />
We can therefore deduce that Haysur's mother must have been very pious as well.<br />
Lesson: Look! Having strong Imaan is such a great thing that Allah praised such persons. O women!<br />
Strengthen your Imaan. This can be only done by following the orders of Allah and abstaining from sins.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
17
<strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> is the month in which the Qur’an was revealed to prophet Muhammad . Allah has commanded<br />
Muslims to fast during this month and do many good deeds.<br />
It is such a special month that if we do a good deed, we will be rewarded many times more for it. To<br />
make it easier, Allah has chained the Shayaateen so that they cannot influence us into bad things.<br />
In this month, Allah opens the doors of mercy and forgiveness. Allah invites us to repent so that he can<br />
forgive us all. At night time, we have special prayers — Taraweeh — which we don't perform any other<br />
time of the year. In this month there is a special night called Laylatul Qadr which is more better than a<br />
thousand months.<br />
WHAT TO DO IN RAMADHAN<br />
During <strong>Ramadhan</strong>, Prophet Muhammad used to<br />
recite the Qur'an to Angel Jibraeel. The angel<br />
used to recite the Qur’an back to the prophet <br />
as well.<br />
We too should recite the Qur’an in abundance<br />
during <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
The Prophet was most generous during the<br />
month of <strong>Ramadhan</strong>. Many people pay their Zakah<br />
in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>.<br />
We too should be very charitable and generous<br />
in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>.<br />
There is a special prayer called Taraweeh which<br />
the Muslims perform every <strong>Ramadhan</strong>.<br />
We should pray our Taraweeh every night and<br />
never miss any of our five Salaah.<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> is a month of change. A month of<br />
goodness and a month of Peace.<br />
Take this opportunity to change our lives and<br />
develop good manners, habits and character.<br />
The Prophet told us to look out for Laylatul Qadr<br />
- it has immense reward and blessing.<br />
Lets take advantage of Laylatul Qadr and spend<br />
the whole night in worship, dua and prayer.<br />
Make the permanent change in your life.<br />
Permanently leave all negative habits such as<br />
backbiting, swearing, fighting and other bad<br />
a actions… these must not be found in a good<br />
18 Muslim.<br />
ACTIONS TO AVOID IN RAMADHAN<br />
To avoid all bad and negative Behaviour. Even<br />
getting angry, arguing and bad language should be<br />
avoided.<br />
If one is fasting, he should not speak rude or act<br />
indecently. If someone swears at you or wants to<br />
fight with you, you should reply ―I am fasting!‖<br />
SOME BENEFITS OF FASTING ARE:<br />
* Whilst fasting, we appreciate food and drink<br />
more and understand how people with no food feel.<br />
* The stomach gets a rest from a whole years<br />
work.<br />
* Improves patience and will-power.<br />
* Reminds us that Allah is always watching<br />
* Gives us reward and takes us towards Jannah.<br />
WHY DO WE FAST<br />
There are many benefits of fasting to our health<br />
and well-being. The reason we fast is so that we<br />
gain Taqwa and patience. We become better,<br />
sincere and pious Muslims.<br />
ACTIONS TO DO IN RAMADHAN:<br />
Whilst fasting we should do as many good deeds as<br />
we can. We should read more Qur’an, be regular in<br />
our prayers and be kind and helpful to our<br />
teachers, elders and parents.<br />
WHAT BREAKS THE FAST?<br />
The fast is broken if we eat or drink whilst we are<br />
fasting.(If we accidentally eat or drink our fast<br />
does not break.)<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
Story About Sinning Whilst Fasting<br />
Once a man came to the prophet Muhammad and told him about two fasting women. He said that these<br />
two women were close to death due to thirst.<br />
The Prophet asked for the two women to be brought to Him. Both women were brought before Prophet<br />
Muhammad and he requested that a bowl also be brought.<br />
The Prophet instructed the two women to vomit into the bowl. Much to the surprise of everyone, meat<br />
blood and puss was seen going into the bowl. After the women finished vomiting the bowl was full!<br />
The Prophet explained to the people that the two women had kept their fast (had eaten suhoor) with<br />
food that Allah had made halaal for them. The women had then broken their fast with that which Allah<br />
had made Haram for them.<br />
The Prophet further explained that this Haram was referring to the fact that both these women had<br />
sat and talked about people - backbiting – which is like eating the flesh of people.<br />
We learn from this incident that backbiting is an evil action and we should refrain from it. This is<br />
especially so in <strong>Ramadhan</strong> where all these bad habits should be kicked out of our lives.<br />
Al-Islah Quiz Competition<br />
To be in with a chance of winning, simply complete the Quiz and send it with your Name, Address<br />
and Age (Age Limit 13) to;<br />
Al-Islah Competition, P.O.Box 7861, Batley, West Yorkshire,<br />
WF17 7XE or Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
1. What is the name of the special prayer prayed in <strong>Ramadhan</strong> at night?<br />
2. What is the name of the special meal ate in the morning in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
3. With whom did Prophet recite the Qur’aan?<br />
4. What is the charity many people in <strong>Ramadhan</strong> do?<br />
5. The reason we fast is to obtain T_ _ _ _ _ ?<br />
6. What should we read more in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
7. What is the name of the special night in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
8. Who is locked up in <strong>Ramadhan</strong>?<br />
Tip;<br />
The answers to<br />
the questions<br />
can be found on<br />
the opposite<br />
page.<br />
9. What breaks our Fast?<br />
10. If someone swears at you or makes you angry, what should you say?<br />
Congratulations!<br />
Winners of last issue’s Competition are:<br />
Yasmin Isat Age 10 (Blackburn)<br />
Rumaanah Khan Age 7 (Dewsbury)<br />
Faatimah Sidat Age 11 (Batley)<br />
ENTRIES MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE<br />
30th September 2010<br />
You should receive your prizes very soon!<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010<br />
19
Youth Page<br />
20<br />
My dear friends of Allah, if Allah gives us 60 years to<br />
live then it comes to around 22,000 days (60x365). All<br />
these days Allah gives us to prepare for one day of<br />
interview with Allah. That is on the Day of Judgement.<br />
On that day, Allah will ask us some questions and He<br />
wants some correct answers. Allah is so merciful that<br />
He already told us what the questions will be through<br />
Quran and Ahaadith. His mercy is so great that He<br />
even told us the answers to these questions.<br />
Now imagine, a student goes to write an exam. He<br />
opens his exam paper and finds the questions on one<br />
side. Then he finds that the answers to the questions<br />
are on the other side. Now after writing the exam, if<br />
this student still fails then what would we think of him?<br />
We would think that he is the<br />
dumbest person around.<br />
Well, tell you what, on the<br />
Day of Judgement, us<br />
people who knew the<br />
questions and answers will<br />
still fail! That is why, this is<br />
the time to wake up before<br />
we prove ourselves to be<br />
the dumbest of people.<br />
Youth is the prime time of our lives. This is where<br />
people make important decisions like what to become<br />
in the future. Things you do in this time will most likely<br />
affect you throughout the rest of your life. That is why,<br />
it is important to bring Islam into your life during these<br />
days. Many people have the conception that when<br />
they get old then they will start practising Islam.<br />
Probably you and me also have this feeling.<br />
But look at it this way:<br />
Things you do in<br />
this time will most<br />
likely affect you<br />
throughout the<br />
rest of your life.<br />
If you want to become a famous football player then<br />
you would start playing right from the youth. As you<br />
The Blessing of Time<br />
Hasan Al-Basri said, “Every day the sun rises it calls upon<br />
us, “Oh people! I am a new day; I am an observer of your<br />
actions. Take advantage of me for I will not return until the<br />
Day of Judgment. Oh, son of Adam you are nothing but a<br />
few breaths. Once one breath goes out, part of you goes with<br />
it. In the same way that part of you has gone, soon all of you<br />
will go.”<br />
Ibn Mas'ud said, “I never regretted anything except a day<br />
that passed by without having increased my deeds.”<br />
grow up, you will become better and better. But if you<br />
think that you will start playing when you are an old<br />
man then the chances of becoming famous is virtually<br />
zero. That's the reality. When we become old, we won't<br />
have enough energy to even stand up and pray.<br />
Because youth is the prime time of your life, that is<br />
why it is very precious to Allah. Allah has prepared a<br />
shade on the Day of Judgement for those people who<br />
used to worship Allah in their youth. On that Day, there<br />
will be no other shade except the shade from the<br />
throne of Allah. Imagine standing outside on a very hot<br />
day under the sun for hours after hours. You would<br />
definitely want some shadow to rest under. But what<br />
about that Day when the sun will be much nearer to us<br />
and the heat will be much more extreme. Wouldn't you<br />
want some shade on that day? Of course you would!<br />
You and I are all weak in terms of keeping our duties<br />
to Allah and Allah is aware of that. Allah wants that we<br />
keep trying to do our best. If a baby falls down while<br />
walking he tries to get up again and walk. He doesn't<br />
keep sitting down. Then a day comes when he does<br />
start to walk. Similarly, we should keep trying our best<br />
and not give up. A day will come when, Inshallah, we<br />
will be strong enough to obey Allah in every situation.<br />
Let us make a small promise to Allah right now that we<br />
will start doing the things for which we were sent to this<br />
life. Otherwise, we will be like that dumb guy who will<br />
fail the test on the Day of Judgement.<br />
May Allah make it easy for us. Ameen<br />
Six Fasts in the Month of<br />
Shawwal<br />
It is commendable to keep six fasts in the month of<br />
Shawwal. The Holy Prophet has said:<br />
“Whoever completes the fasts of <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
then adds to them the fasts of six days in the<br />
month of Shawwal, it will carry the thawab of<br />
fasting for the whole year.” (Sahih Muslim)<br />
This Hadith had described the great thawab of six<br />
fasts of this month. The scholars have interpreted<br />
this Hadith by saying that according to the<br />
recognised rules of Shari‗ah, every good deed is<br />
rewarded ten times more thawab of its origin,<br />
therefore, the thawab of 30 days of <strong>Ramadhan</strong><br />
amounts to the thawab for 300 days. If the fasts of<br />
<strong>Ramadhan</strong> are followed by six more fasts, they<br />
carry the thawab of 60 days more, raising the<br />
aggregate thawab to 360 which is the number of<br />
dais in one year according to the Islamic calendar.<br />
Therefore, the Muslims should take this<br />
opportunity of acquiring such an enormous reward<br />
from Allah. It is more preferable to start these fasts<br />
from the 2nd of Shawwal and keep fasting up to<br />
the 7th of Shawwal. However, if they are kept in<br />
other days, it is hoped that the requirement of the<br />
above Hadith may also be fulfilled.<br />
Issue 31 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2010
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