17.11.2015 Views

On Purpose Technologies (Impact of Shale Gas) Market

With the increase in Shale gas E&P activities across the globe, leading with North America, Europe, Argentina and now China the global chemical/petrochemical industry downstream is expected to witness a critical make over due to the supply shortages in various chemical feedstock. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene and benzene are the four building blocks of various chemicals or petrochemicals produced downstream for consumption by end use industries.

With the increase in Shale gas E&P activities across the globe, leading with North America, Europe, Argentina and now China the global chemical/petrochemical industry downstream is expected to witness a critical make over due to the supply shortages in various chemical feedstock. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene and benzene are the four building blocks of various chemicals or petrochemicals produced downstream for consumption by end use industries.

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Global <strong>On</strong> <strong>Purpose</strong><br />

<strong>Technologies</strong><br />

(<strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong><br />

<strong>Gas</strong>) <strong>Market</strong><br />

Share, Global Trends,<br />

Analysis, Research, Report,<br />

Opportunities,<br />

Segmentation and Forecast,<br />

2015 – 2025<br />

Future <strong>Market</strong> Insights<br />

www.futuremarketinsights.com<br />

sales@futuremarketinsights.com


Report Description<br />

With the increase in <strong>Shale</strong> gas E&P activities across the globe, leading with North America,<br />

Europe, Argentina and now China the global chemical/petrochemical industry downstream is<br />

expected to witness a critical make over due to the supply shortages in various chemical<br />

feedstock. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene and benzene are the four building blocks <strong>of</strong> various<br />

chemicals or petrochemicals produced downstream for consumption by end use industries.<br />

<strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> is an unconventional, un-associated gas which contains 75-90% Methane, 15-5%<br />

Ethane and the rest C3’s and heavier hydrocarbons. With lower percentage <strong>of</strong> heavier<br />

hydrocarbons the supply <strong>of</strong> propylene, butadiene and benzene are expected to decline with<br />

respect to Ethylene supply. Excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong> production has resulted into an increasing preference<br />

for ethane cracking compared to Naphtha cracking, which would result in a supply shortage for<br />

C3’s and above. The result would be lower availability <strong>of</strong> propylene and other basic chemicals. In<br />

order to ensure optimum supply, on purpose technologies are being built in North America and<br />

Asia Pacific.<br />

<strong>On</strong> purpose technologies include CTL/CTO (Coal to Liquids/Olefins), MTO/MTP (methanol to<br />

olefins/propylene), PDH (propane dehydrogenation) and Metathesis. Use <strong>of</strong> Coal to produce<br />

synthetic fuels and petrochemicals has been present for more than 50 years with Germany<br />

utilizing this technology to provide fuel for its units during the 2nd World War.


Report Description<br />

The technology was not utilized due to its high operational cost and lower market feasibility<br />

with adequate Crude oil supplies. But the decrease in the use <strong>of</strong> Crude Oil due to environmental<br />

concern opened up opportunities for Coal to be used as a feedstock for production <strong>of</strong><br />

petrochemicals and synthetic fuels.<br />

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With the increasing production <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> the demand for ethane cracking has increased<br />

hence resulting in a lower yield <strong>of</strong> propylene. Propane de-hydrogenation operation unlike other<br />

operations provides a higher yield <strong>of</strong> Propylene (82%) ensuring a stable supply for the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> Polypropylene. North America with its expected increase in demand for<br />

Polypropylene by 2025, has made investments to increase PDH production capacity by 1.8 Mn<br />

MT/y. China has also made investments in PDH operations and has made arrangements with a<br />

South Korean trader to supply LPG to its plants. Metathesis which is a technology which was<br />

commercialized for the synthesis <strong>of</strong> higher olefins has also seen traction in the petrochemical<br />

industry however, Methanol to Olefin/Propylene technology witnesses a greater growth rate.<br />

China with its anticipated increase in Coal and Natural <strong>Gas</strong> production is expected to focus on<br />

CTO/L operations in the coming years in order to meet its growing demand.


Report Description<br />

China has the biggest Natural <strong>Gas</strong> reserves in the world, however chooses not to utilize it to its<br />

potential. PDH operations in the country are anticipated to witness an increasing trend due to<br />

future Natural <strong>Gas</strong> E&P activities.<br />

In India, Tata and Sasol have signed up for a CTL plant in Orissa which is expected to come on<br />

stream by 2018. The plant would cost Rs. 90,000 Crores and is expected to provide synthetic fuel<br />

and petrochemicals.<br />

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253<br />

<strong>On</strong> purpose technologies – <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong>: Drivers & Restraints<br />

With the increase in availability <strong>of</strong> Natural <strong>Gas</strong> in North America and higher preference to<br />

ethane cracking to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the cheaper Natural gas the availability <strong>of</strong> Propylene,<br />

butadiene and benzene are expected to decline which are quintessential for the production <strong>of</strong><br />

downstream petrochemicals and other chemicals. Also, with low Natural <strong>Gas</strong> prices the<br />

technology has become affordable and economical for pr<strong>of</strong>itable production <strong>of</strong> downstream<br />

chemicals and petrochemicals.


Report Description<br />

<strong>On</strong> purpose technologies – <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong>: Region-wise Outlook<br />

North America is anticipating an increase <strong>of</strong> 1.8 Mn MT/y <strong>of</strong> PDH production capacity by end <strong>of</strong><br />

2019. China has also started constructing PDH facilities to utilize the feedstock advantage <strong>of</strong> Coal<br />

with CTL plants in China. India is expected to finish its first CTL plant by end <strong>of</strong> 2019. In South<br />

America, Argentina is expected to start E&P activities from its <strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> reservoirs which is<br />

expected to provide the region an advantageous feedstock position.<br />

<strong>On</strong> purpose technologies – <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Gas</strong>: Key Players<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the major players in the refrigerated display cases are AHT Cooling systems, Epta Spa,<br />

Hussman corporation, Nekano refrigerators co. ltd, ISA Italy etc.


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