LESSONS ENCOUNTERED

Raising and Mentoring Security Forces in Afghanistan and Iraq
cybercemetery.unt.edu/archive/sigir/20131001093855/http://www.sigir.mil/files/quarterlyreports/October2011/Report_-_October_2011.pdf>.
136
ICG, “Make or Break: Iraq’s Sunnis and the State,” Middle East Report No. 144, August
14, 2013, i–ii, available at .
137
David D. Kirkpatrick, “Graft Hobbles Iraq’s Military in Fighting ISIS,” New York Times,
November 23, 2014, available at .
138
Mirtha Villarreal, “Embedded Training Teams Making History in Afghanistan,”
DOD News, March 21, 2005, available at .
139
NATO Headquarters Brussels, “Fact Sheet: NATO’s Operational Mentor and Liaison
Teams (OMLTs) October 2009,” available at .
140
GAO, Afghanistan Security: Further Congressional Action May Be Needed, 3.
141
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 1630.01, “Afghanistan/Pakistan
Hands (APH) Program,” September 3, 2010, 2, available at .
142
Steven Heffington, “AFPAK to APAC Hands: Lessons Learned,” War on the Rocks, January
7, 2014, available at .
143
GAO, Security Force Assistance: More Detailed Planning and Improved Access to Information
Needed to Guide Efforts of Advisor Teams in Afghanistan (Washington, DC: GAO,
April 2013), 3–4, available at .
144
William Rosenau et al., United States Marine Corps Advisors: Past, Present, and Future
(Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, August 2013), 37, available at .
145
Ibid., 40.
146
Ibid., 46–49.
147
GAO, Iraq and Afghanistan: Actions Needed to Enhance the Ability of Army Brigades to
Support the Advisory Mission (Washington, DC: GAO, August 2011), 2, available at .
148
Tyler Jost, Defend, Defect or Desert? The Future of the Afghan Security Forces, Policy
Brief (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, January 2015), 4, available at
.
343