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Ithaca<br />

The<br />

easiest Sticky<br />

Chicken Drumsticks<br />

– perfect for Summer!<br />

to Foster your<br />

Child's Creativity<br />

and Imagination<br />

Helping kids<br />

when they<br />

are angry.<br />

Brought to You BY Ithaca creek State School P&c


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Contents<br />

10 Ways to foster your<br />

child’s creativity and<br />

imagination.<br />

From The Editor<br />

Can you believe another<br />

school year is coming to<br />

an end.<br />

The easiest Sticky Chicken<br />

Drumsticks – perfect for<br />

Summer!<br />

What a year it has been, fast, fun and<br />

fabulous!!<br />

We have a whole host of other great<br />

articles and fantastic school content<br />

to give you a great read this issue.<br />

Helping kids when they are<br />

angry.<br />

pg 9<br />

This issue also features a super easy<br />

but extremly delicious and simple<br />

Sticky Chicken Drumsticks - perfect<br />

for Summer entertaining.<br />

I hope that you enjoy this issue a safe<br />

and happy holiday !<br />

Dr Joanna McMillan shares<br />

with us some great brain<br />

food for kids<br />

See you next year!<br />

Hot Seat sits down and<br />

chats with the lovely Mr<br />

Richard Nash.<br />

pg 24<br />

pg 12<br />

G eorgina S enes<br />

pg 16<br />

ABOUT OUR EDITOR<br />

Georgina Senes has had more than<br />

15 years as a journalist writing for<br />

some of Australia’s leading parenting<br />

and family Magazines including:<br />

Australian Parents Magazine,<br />

Pregnancy Magazine, Family Living<br />

Magazine. As well as that she<br />

has held editorial roles at one of<br />

Australia’s largest niche lifestyle<br />

publishers. As a mother of three girls<br />

she lives and breathes parenting…<br />

uu<br />

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THE RICH HISTORY OF<br />

1885 – 2015<br />

The Foundation Years 1885 – 1914<br />

Without any formal celebration, Ithaca Creek State School was opened on the<br />

28th September, 1885. The school consisted of only a one room building with<br />

a front verandah. The first head teacher was 35 years old, Robert Hardy Berry,<br />

and he was accompanied by two assistant teachers and four pupil teachers.<br />

A pupil teacher was one who had passed their scholarship exam, and aged<br />

between twelve and fourteen and a half years old.<br />

4<br />

By December 1885 there were 188 children on the school roll. The names<br />

of some of the families at the school in 1885 included Exley, Fulcher, Stack,<br />

Lugg, Horsfall, Ozanne and Wakeling. You may recognise these names as<br />

those of local streets, parks and land marks.<br />

The school when established was in the bush, with wallabies and koalas<br />

living among the trees for many years after it opened. The people who lived<br />

in the general area for thousands of years were known as the Turrbal people.<br />

Among the Turrbal people were many clans. Unfortunately we don’t know<br />

the name of the clan who lived in the vicinity of our school. We do know<br />

that Indigenous people gathered in the areas near the Creek at what is now<br />

Coopers Camp Road, and it is thought at the alluvial flat that is now occupied<br />

by the Broncos Rugby Leagues Club.<br />

During 1887 the school building doubled in size with a room for teaching<br />

infants. Another room was added in 1888.


Miss Maggie Abraham was a student at the school from 1897. For the 1985<br />

Centenary she wrote a description of what school was like for her as a student.<br />

“About 9am the bell would ring and everyone assembled at the back of the<br />

school. We formed lines and greeted the Headmaster “Good Morning Sir” –<br />

saluted the flag, sand the National Anthem and marched to the classroom. The<br />

Headmaster’s name was Mr Vowles (known as Chooky Fowles).<br />

In my day we used slated and slate pencils. To clean them we had a small round<br />

tin with a little sponge. We also wrote with pen and ink. Sometimes the well was<br />

too full and many a blot ended up on our copy books.<br />

On the wall hung a Good Manners Chart which we read every day (but did not<br />

always obey).”<br />

Arthur Exley was our first Headmaster of the school between 1901 and 1912.<br />

Corporal punishment was the most popular method of discipline (with the<br />

teachers if not the pupils). This was meted out for such offences as sulking,<br />

writing rude words on a slate and disobedience to a pupil teacher. Stealing<br />

lunches and bringing beetles into school earned a similar punishment.<br />

5<br />

PG. 3


6


MR RICHARD NASH<br />

Question: Where did you grow up<br />

and tell us about a favourite childhood<br />

memory?<br />

Mr Nash: My father was a railway worker, and<br />

as such we moved often. I grew up in North<br />

Queensland in towns like Mirriwinni. Kuranda<br />

and Babinda, as well as Darwin. I went to 10<br />

schools in my 12 years of formal schooling.<br />

My fondest memories are of wandering the hills<br />

and mountains in the Bellenden Kerr ranges.<br />

Finding remote waterholes to swim in, packing<br />

light and camping overnight in the jungle. In<br />

those days, sun safety wasn't an issue and<br />

getting sunburn 2 or 3 times a year was how<br />

things went. Having the sunspots removed and<br />

cancers cut out now is not quite as much fun.<br />

Question: What did you want to be<br />

growing up – did you always want to<br />

be a teacher?<br />

Mr Nash: I think I was always drawn to<br />

teaching. However I was a furniture salesman,<br />

a delivery van driver, started an accounting<br />

cadetship (less than 3 months), and a bank<br />

teller.<br />

None of them were as engaging or as<br />

meaningful as teaching has been.<br />

Heard it or saw it once and I knew it. I was<br />

distraught at the end of Year 7 when in my<br />

final test I lost half a mark.<br />

I then went to boarding school and found<br />

learning to be a whole different ballgame. I had<br />

never been taught to learn. I had no strategies<br />

and the study supervisors were not interested in<br />

teaching the boarders how to study.<br />

As a Year 6 and or 7 teacher, I was always<br />

determined to teach my students study habits<br />

and techniques so they never felt unprepared.<br />

In fact, feedback was that my Year 7 classes<br />

were harder than the Year 8 classes they did<br />

the following year. Some of those students still<br />

talk to me.<br />

Question: What was you favourite<br />

subject at school and what did you like<br />

about it?<br />

Mr Nash: My favourite subjects at school were<br />

English and Maths. Maths not so much in the<br />

Senior years. I enjoy words, and I enjoy reading<br />

- I read at least 15-20 novels a year. I listen to<br />

many more. Science fiction, Science fantasy or<br />

a good murder mystery is where I like to go. I<br />

prefer the escapism of fiction rather than the<br />

reality of a biography.<br />

8<br />

Question: Did you enjoy school -<br />

where you good at school or did you a<br />

bit naughty?<br />

Mr Nash: I enjoyed primary school a lot -<br />

mainly due to the fact that I learnt by 'osmosis'.<br />

HS


RECIPE<br />

Sticky Chicken<br />

Drumsticks<br />

ad<br />

s<br />

in<br />

.<br />

ill<br />

Intro<br />

These tasty delights are<br />

quick to prepare and<br />

simple to make – an<br />

easy weeknight<br />

dinner that the<br />

kids will love.<br />

Ingredients<br />

•12 chicken drumsticks<br />

•1/3 cup tomato sauce (can use<br />

BBQ sauce if you prefer)<br />

•¼ cup soy sauce<br />

•¼ cup honey<br />

•1½ tablespoon sesame seeds<br />

•Sweet Chilli sauce to serve<br />

e<br />

re<br />

g<br />

r<br />

Method<br />

1. In a large glass bowl combine tomato sauce, soy sauce and honey. Mix well to combine.<br />

2. Add the chicken drumsticks and mix well until all drumsticks are well coated with marinade.<br />

Cover with cling wrap and place in the refrigerator for an hour (you can do overnight).<br />

3. Preheat oven to 200 degrees Celsius. (insert celscius symbol and remove the words).<br />

4. Line a large baking tray with non-stick paper and place the chicken on the tray.<br />

5. Cook the chicken for 40 minutes – turning once.<br />

6. Remove the chicken from the oven and sprinkle with sesame seeds.<br />

7. Return the chicken to the oven and cook for a further 15 minutes or until golden brown.<br />

8. Serve with sweet chilli sauce.<br />

Serves 4-6 depending on how hungry the kids are!<br />

9


Ithaca Creek State School’s<br />

Student Council<br />

Ithaca Creek State School’s Student Council has been working together this year to support<br />

student events and initiatives. The Student Council consists of two representatives from each<br />

4/3 and 6/5 class, in addition to our Year 6 School Leaders and Miss Ramsden. The student<br />

representatives were elected by their classes in Term 1 to take on this important position.<br />

The role of the Student Council is to represent the voice of the students at Ithaca Creek State<br />

School and to arrange student events such as fundraisers and discos. The council meets on<br />

a Tuesday, at second break, to discuss various issues around the school or upcoming events.<br />

During the year, Student Council has run three fundraisers, all raised lots of money and were<br />

supported well by the students at Ithaca Creek. In first term the student council raised money<br />

for the Australian Redcross Cyclone Pam Vanuatu appeal. We raised $604 for this worthy cause,<br />

through a free dress day in which students were invited to dress as their favourite hobby. In<br />

term two we held a pyjama day, in which students and teachers wore their pyjama’s to school,<br />

to raise money for the Cancer Council. We raised $553. In term four, we participated in the ‘Day<br />

for Daniel’ initiative, in which students wore red to school to raise awareness of child safety and<br />

protection. The students of Ithaca raised $510 for the Daniel Morecombe Foundation.<br />

Each fundraising event kept us very busy. We made posters to hang around the school, spoke<br />

to all of the classes, prepared and presented messages to the student body on assembly and<br />

organised the collection and counting of the money raised. The members of student council<br />

are proud to have helped organise these fundraising events at school and hope that we have<br />

made a difference in our community.<br />

In addition, the Student Council also hosted<br />

two student discos this year, in Terms 1 and<br />

3, to raise money for student initiatives at<br />

school. The Term 1 disco theme was “eras” in<br />

which students dressed in clothes from their<br />

favourite era, e.g. 70’s, 80’s and 90’s. The theme<br />

for the Term 3 disco was “Crazy Science”. This<br />

disco took place on the same night as our<br />

school Art Soiree event, ARTology. Both disco<br />

evenings were well supported, with students<br />

coming dressed up and ready to have fun<br />

with their friends!<br />

10


The organising of a disco is no small feat. The student representatives gathered information<br />

from their classmates, planned the event, made posters, spoke on assembly, sold tickets each<br />

morning before school, helped to decorate the venue, helped to set-up and pack-up the disco<br />

and were rostered on to help throughout the evening, including both the junior and senior<br />

discos. We worked together, with everyone doing their part, to host these great events! We<br />

hope that Ithaca families enjoyed them!<br />

An important role of the Student Council is to represent the student body. As class<br />

representatives, we gathered ideas from our classmates about issues or concerns that students<br />

were facing at Ithaca and discussed what we could do to help. To solve some of our concerns,<br />

our three Student Council leaders, our President, Secretary and Treasurer, organised a meeting<br />

with our school Principal, Mr Nash. We decided to address some other concerns by presenting<br />

messages on assembly. After the council had decided on the important messages, we worked<br />

in teams to prepare some short movies to play on assembly. Our student topics were linked to<br />

our four school rules:<br />

1. Be Safe - “The Take Five” strategy<br />

2. Be Responsible - Doing our best at school<br />

3. Be Respectful - A reminder to include everyone<br />

4. Own Your Behaviour – Making good choices.<br />

This year, our Year 6 Leaders identified an underutilised space between the hall, pool and B<br />

block and decided they wanted to turn it into a dazzling garden. The year 5 and 6 classes<br />

submitted some possible design ideas which included items, costs and pictures drawn to<br />

scale. It is hoped that in this area there will be some posts decorated with our school rules<br />

on them, be responsible, be respectful, be safe and own your behaviour, along with a garden.<br />

Keep an eye out on this space as it continues to transform. We hope this area will turn out to<br />

be an elegant place for the students and families of Ithaca.<br />

A big thank-you to the students involved in Student Council this year. They gave up a minimum<br />

of one lunch break a week to support student initiatives at school. This is a great commitment!<br />

We wish the Student Council of 2016 a great year!<br />

11


By: Kirrili Smout<br />

12<br />

1. Empathise<br />

See the anger as distress. Be present with them<br />

for a minute and care about them, without<br />

immediately trying to "fix it" and without trying<br />

to insist they calm down.<br />

You might say things like:<br />

• I’m really sorry you are feeling ………..<br />

• Oh, I really wish we could change it so that you<br />

COULD have/do/be……<br />

• It really sucks that ………..<br />

• I think I would probably feel ………….<br />

too in that situation<br />

• Oh no, how disappointing and frustrating….<br />

• This is obviously easier to do if the child is angry<br />

at something/someone other than yourself.<br />

It is harder when they are angry at you: but still<br />

possible. Sentences which might work include:<br />

• I wish I could decide differently about that…<br />

• It would be great if I could just let you….<br />

• I’m so sorry you are feeling like this…<br />

• I can see how upset you are,<br />

I wish it was different…<br />

In the heat of a full on tantrum….<br />

D – distance – See if they are willing to move<br />

physically away from the source of distress if<br />

possible.<br />

D – distract – Try to help them add other things<br />

into their mind – Playstation, TV, outside play,<br />

imagining things, coming up with ideas about<br />

weekend, quizzes, other play etc. They will often<br />

be very resistant to any distraction at all, so break<br />

it into manageable bits:<br />

“I know you still feel really angry, but I would really<br />

like it if you would agree just to spend five minutes<br />

outside with me on the ripstick”<br />

“I’m not going to just forget this issue altogether,<br />

but before we do anything I think it would be good<br />

to take a break – just do the first level on Mario Kart<br />

and then we can talk again”<br />

“Come on, let’s go into the kitchen for a minute and<br />

get a drink, I’ll make you a milo”<br />

D - Disappear – Sometimes it can help to remove<br />

yourself from the situation. Without an audience<br />

it is sometimes easier for kids to calm down.<br />

Don’t abandon – but calmly say you will be in<br />

the next room/outside/inside for a minute and<br />

will come back very shortly. If they seem to calm<br />

down and then escalate again when you come<br />

back, do the same thing again.<br />

If kids are hurting you or someone else, calmly and<br />

gently make it clear you will not let them do this.<br />

Protect yourself and others by taking them away,<br />

moving away and removing dangerous objects if<br />

possible.<br />

2. When they are a little calmer...<br />

D – decide – help them take ONE small step<br />

towards something constructive they can do if<br />

possible. This is not about solving the problem


entirely, but just taking one action towards<br />

resolution. Control and planning helps kids<br />

(and adults) feel better. Eg:<br />

• “write a letter”<br />

• “decide to stay away from X for the next day”<br />

• “remake your own Lego tower”<br />

• “ignore comments from Y from now on”<br />

If they can’t decide on their own, offer them a<br />

couple of options to choose from.<br />

This decision making process can only be done<br />

when a child is a little calmer, and when they<br />

feel they have been heard and cared for. If we<br />

rush into it too quickly, then it usually fails.<br />

Before it happens again...<br />

Help them express themselves in ways other<br />

than screaming/yelling/abusing. Practice,<br />

write down, model and get them to rehearse<br />

sentences such as:<br />

• I am so disappointed …<br />

• I really wish that I could…<br />

• It is so frustrating that….<br />

• I am feeling angry because….<br />

Generally, the more words/language a child has<br />

to express themselves, the less they will need<br />

to scream and yell.<br />

Discuss how they might handle typical<br />

frustrating situations which emerge. You<br />

probably know by now at least some of what is<br />

likely to press their buttons. Talk through these<br />

situations, their options and ways for them<br />

to cope.<br />

Discuss consequences for aggressive and mean<br />

behaviour. It is still important that kids know<br />

limits about what is okay to do when they are<br />

angry. At some time when everyone is calm, let<br />

the child know that even when they are really<br />

angry, it is not okay to swear at someone, insult<br />

someone or use violence. Tell them that it’s<br />

okay to be angry, but it’s not okay to be mean<br />

or abusive. Ask them to help them suggest<br />

some consequences for if they are abusive or<br />

destructive. If possible these consequences<br />

should be a natural result of their behaviour<br />

and applied gently and compassionately. For<br />

example, if you are swearing at me, I will have<br />

to leave the room for a while. Which means<br />

I won’t have time to make dessert tonight. If<br />

you throw the toys, I will take them away for a<br />

while so you aren’t tempted to break them. If<br />

you hit your sister, I will have to ask you to go to<br />

your room so you can’t hurt her. Try wherever<br />

possible for them to be involved in deciding<br />

on these consequences, and they must be<br />

discussed in advance and then followed<br />

through at the time.<br />

This is a lifelong process of learning.<br />

Be patient with yourself and your child.


From The Desk Of The Deputy Principal<br />

PurPoseful Community engagement<br />

In the many years since Ithaca Creek State School was<br />

founded it has maintained its position in the community and<br />

has at the present time positioned itself as a high performing<br />

state primary school with a great deal of community<br />

engagement.<br />

While maintaining our traditions, we want to embrace change,<br />

as all organisations must. At our core, is and always has been,<br />

our School community. Every community is diverse – some<br />

of our community have generational connections to the<br />

school while others have recently joined our school. We all<br />

share something in common – a belief in the importance of<br />

educating young people and valuing the finest traditions and<br />

aspirations in education.<br />

Most, if not all of us have loyalty and affection for the school<br />

and value the relationships we have with each other.<br />

So, what does purposeful community engagement mean? It<br />

is strengthening the engagement with our current, future<br />

and past community members through tailored and life-long<br />

community relations. It is about having one vision or purpose<br />

and having a combined and concerted effort in achieving that<br />

purpose that is important.<br />

The creation of a new strategic plan, a process of refinement<br />

rather than revolution, has been a rewarding experience and<br />

we are offering our community a chance to view what we<br />

have distilled from consultation so far and feedback into the<br />

process. The Strategic Design for 2016-2019 will be able to<br />

be viewed and discussed at a number of community forums<br />

and in the foyer of the school. Please take the time to view it<br />

and give us some feedback.<br />

The Strategic Plan sets the direction for the Ithaca Creek<br />

State School to deliver high quality learning and skilling<br />

opportunities for all students to reach their full potential and<br />

engage fully.<br />

The strategic plan communicates our key priorities, outcomes<br />

and measures of success.<br />

The pillars of our Strategic plan are Emotional Wellbeing,<br />

Academic Outcomes, Physical Environment, Teaching<br />

Practices and School Operations and Physical and Creative.<br />

The inclusion of writing as our focus in our strategic plan<br />

acknowledges the importance we place on communication<br />

and reflects our ongoing interrogation into what the specific<br />

areas of improvement are for our particular school and the<br />

students who attend. Of course it does not mean that writing<br />

is the only thing we teach. It does mean, however that we can<br />

build capacity in our teachers around writing. It does mean<br />

that we have a narrow and deep focus that includes a focus<br />

on resourcing, building teachers capacity to teach writing,<br />

building students understanding and knowledge of what<br />

makes a “good“ piece of writing an achieving their learning<br />

goals in writing.<br />

If we want students to learn both within and beyond the<br />

classroom and make learning authentic then we need to take<br />

every opportunity to further their learning in “real” ways.<br />

14


This month’s legend is Sue Clarke<br />

Sue is the grandmother of India (Year 4), and Seraya (Year 2). She has been volunteering<br />

at Tuckshop for 3 years. Sue always comes armed with delicious treats for the volunteers<br />

for lunch. She is well known for her wonderful homebake. Her allergen-free choc patty<br />

cakes are to die for, and always popular at Tuckshop.<br />

Allergen-Free Choc Patty Cakes - Makes 20<br />

2 2/3 cups gluten-free SR flour<br />

1/3 cup Nestle Baking Cocoa<br />

1 ¾ cups caster sugar<br />

1 ½ cups water<br />

2 tblsps vegetable oil<br />

½ cup Nuttelex<br />

Frosting<br />

1 cup Nuttalex<br />

3 cups pure icing sugar, shifted<br />

1 tblsp hot water<br />

Food colouring, to tint<br />

Dollar Sweets hundreds and<br />

thousands to decorate<br />

1. Line muffin pans with 20 paper cases (1/3 cup capacity)<br />

2. Place flour, cocoa, sugar, water, oil and Nuttelex in a large bowl. Beat with an electric mixer on low<br />

until combined. Increase speed and beat for 2 min, or until slightly thickened<br />

3. Divide mixture evenly among paper cases.<br />

4. Cook in a moderate over (180C) for 20 minutes, or until cooked when tested. Stand in pan for 5<br />

minutes then cool on a wire rack.<br />

5. To make frosting, place Nuttelex in the small bowl of an electric mixer. Beat until light and fluffy.<br />

Gradually beat in icing sugar. Add water. Beat until smooth. Tint with colouring.<br />

6. Pipe or spread frosting over cakes. Sprinkle with hundreds and thousands.<br />

Getting involved in Tuckshop<br />

Our tuckshop depends on parent volunteers to run smoothly, in fact, to run at all! It’s a<br />

great opportunity to meet other parents while helping out AND it’s a lot of fun... not to<br />

mention the thrill your child gets when someone they know is working at tuckshop. Why<br />

not sign up with a friend? It’s only once per month and you don’t have to be Nigella.<br />

Not into customer service, you can assist by baking at home. We even provide a selection<br />

of easy homebake recipes for you to follow on the school website.<br />

Please consider donating your time in this simple and fun way and contact Sharon Ley,<br />

Tuckshop Convenor sharonley@yahoo.com


16


17


F<br />

Our award winning tuckshop celebrated Tuckshop Day on with balloons, banner and<br />

lots of well wishes from students and staff.<br />

Since the beginning of the year Tuckshop has delivered 16 325 online orders to Ithaca<br />

children - and we still have a month to go!<br />

This translates to about 30 000 items so far, most of the food prepared in Tuck by our 32<br />

volunteers or at home by our 19 homebakers.<br />

A big thank you to all our helpers for delivering delicious, healthy food with a friendly<br />

smile.<br />

Additionally (and atypically for many primary schools) all this Tuckshopping raises more<br />

than $20k each year for our school.<br />

We love serving our Creeky kids; you are always such friendly and appreciative customers!<br />

Well done Ithaca - Thank you!<br />

Volunteers are always welcome and needed, contact Sharon (sharonley@yahoo.com)<br />

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FROM THE PRINCIPAL<br />

pedagogical framework is a set of broad principles<br />

(not classroom actions) based on significant research<br />

that guides the quality delivery of the school<br />

curriculum.<br />

At Ithaca Creek, our underlying guide for all frameworks,<br />

teaching-learning programs, capital and minor works and<br />

decisions is: Is what we are doing giving every student an<br />

equitable opportunity to be the best they can?<br />

Ithaca Creek’s pedagogical framework is based primarily on<br />

research conducted by six different individual/groups. (Marzano’s<br />

ASoT; Fisher and Frey’s Gradual Release of Responsibility;<br />

; Davidson’s Essential Classroom Management Skills and<br />

Classroom Profiling; Hattie’s Visible Learning; Giorcelli’s<br />

Inclusivity ; Reggio Emilia developmental play models)<br />

We have not taken one person’s perspective and then forced that<br />

model onto Ithaca Creek teachers and students.<br />

Rather we examined a number of philosophies and practices and<br />

selected aspects of each that we believed support our teachers<br />

and students in the teaching and learning styles.<br />

First of all it is necessary to understand that good teaching is<br />

good teaching and regardless of the teaching model chosen,<br />

many behaviours and processes of good teaching will be similar<br />

in all models. (Just like the features that make a luxury car are not<br />

identical in all luxury cars, however, we are able to identify these<br />

similar features feature in each form of luxury car.)<br />

Robert Marzano and his researchers have packaged a way of<br />

using all the recognised effective teaching behaviours into a<br />

model called The Art and Science of Teaching (ASoT). As a staff,<br />

we believe that this model best reflects what happens at Ithaca<br />

Creek.<br />

The ASoT model are based on 10 Design questions:<br />

• What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student<br />

progress, and celebrate success?<br />

• What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures?<br />

• What will I do to recognise and acknowledge adherence and lack of<br />

adherence to classroom rules and procedures?<br />

• What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with<br />

students?<br />

• What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?<br />

• What will I do to develop effective lessons organized into a cohesive unit?<br />

• What will I do to engage students?<br />

• What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge?<br />

• What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding<br />

of new knowledge?<br />

• What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new<br />

knowledge?<br />

The ‘red border’ are four actions that are always in play, are<br />

constantly requiring attention and key to successful outcomes for<br />

the teacher and the student.<br />

• Student Engagement<br />

• Teacher/student relationship<br />

• High expectations (behaviour and academic)<br />

• Adherence to rules and procedures (constant<br />

enforcement / consequences).<br />

It is important that a positive relationship exists between<br />

the teacher and their students – one of mutual respect,<br />

understanding and compassion. The students wants to know<br />

and feel that the teacher is interested in them as individuals and<br />

as learners and will provide the necessary support and guidance<br />

to be a successful learner. The teacher is to provide lessons<br />

that engage and challenge the student, models consistency of<br />

application and effort, and to demonstrate an understanding of<br />

their students.<br />

Clear, understood, discussed expectations which are constantly<br />

and consistently reinforced, modelled and acknowledged allows<br />

everyone to understand the ‘base’ from which each individual<br />

operates.<br />

The ‘green centre’ are areas that require a lot of time at the<br />

beginning of the year and then re-visiting throughout the year.<br />

These feed into and out of the ‘red border’.<br />

At the beginning of the year, classroom and school expectations<br />

are discussed and agreed and practices and discussed and<br />

referred to and tweaked and referred to and applied. Teachers<br />

and students discuss what each expectation ‘looks like’ in the<br />

classroom and the playground. They discuss the positive and<br />

negative consequences of their actions and behaviours<br />

Once the red and the green are balanced, then the ‘blue zone’<br />

comes into play enabling teachers and students to move beyond<br />

the ordinary and moving into extension activities, ‘thinkingoutside-the<br />

box’ activities and activities that allow the students<br />

to learn who they are and allows them to try and sometimes fail<br />

within a safe and supported environment.<br />

All of the theory, the frameworks, the reason for coming to Ithaca<br />

Creek, is directed at ensuring that we are Giving every<br />

student an equitable opportunity to be the best<br />

they can.<br />

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21


The Ithaca Creek State School OSHC community has recently started sponsoring a<br />

child, Aayusha Chand, through World Vision Australia.<br />

The idea for a sponsorship came from amongst our very own OSHC educators,<br />

who saw it not only as a positive thing to do but also as a very personal way to<br />

promote student awareness about the lives of other children in the world. The<br />

OSHC Management Committee was impressed, and in turn took up the idea with<br />

the P&C Association, which gave the proposal its blessing.<br />

In many respects, getting approval for the project was the easy part. Then came<br />

the work of developing a program of fundraising activities, putting financial<br />

governance arrangements in place, opening a dedicated bank account and<br />

getting the ball rolling! One of the key features of the sponsorship model is that<br />

it is to be totally self-sustaining – in other words, it will not be supported out of<br />

OSHC fee revenue or other P&C money.<br />

Fund-raising responsibility for the sponsorship lies with the OSHC educators<br />

themselves, and our acting Assistant Coordinator, Bec Phillips, in particular.<br />

“We need to raise $48 every month to keep the sponsorship going. So, it’s a big<br />

commitment on our part, but we think it’s really worthwhile, and we’re hugely<br />

excited. We have lots of ideas about how to raise money, and when we’re not<br />

actively doing something there’s a piggy-bank on the Parents’ Table at OSHC for<br />

spare change donations!”<br />

Aayusha comes from a remote rural area in western Nepal that is home to about<br />

113,000 people. It’s a farming area, but regular droughts on the one hand and<br />

seasonal flooding on the other make it very hard for families to meet their food<br />

and income needs.<br />

“It’s really a life of basic subsistence, and very hard for everyone,” says Bec. In fact,<br />

conditions are so hard that many adults leave the district to seek work overseas as<br />

foreign guest workers, meaning family members are separated from each other<br />

for long periods of time.<br />

On top of all that, local health services are limited, and poor hygiene contributes<br />

to the spread of illness and disease, while schools lack both facilities and teaching<br />

resources. The most vulnerable children often drop out to start working or to get<br />

married.<br />

22


In the midst of all of this lives our sponsor child, Aayusha Chand – a seven-year-old<br />

girl who likes playing soccer.<br />

Bec says the choice of country was straightforward. Nepal is easily recognisable<br />

to all of us, perched in the Himalayas and host to the world’s tallest peak, Mount<br />

Everest. And it was only in April this year that a powerful earthquake struck the<br />

country north west of the capital, Kathmandu, devastating many settlements in<br />

the impoverished nation and killing over 9,000 people.<br />

An important factor that influenced the choice of sponsor child was the unfortunate<br />

reality that, as a girl, Aayusha faces the prospect of further disadvantage because<br />

the traditional customs of her country tend to discriminate against women. “So,<br />

we’ve really made a choice to try to make a difference to someone who represents<br />

the most disadvantaged segment of Nepalese society,” says Bec.<br />

The funds raised will help both Aayusha and her community, too. Through World<br />

Vision, Aayusha has already had a chance to express her hopes: “Because of you, I’ll<br />

have a chance to go to school, get access to healthcare, clean water and enough<br />

food, and so will my family.”<br />

“To make this happen, we will have to keep up our fundraising efforts from month<br />

to month,” says Bec.<br />

Bec’s first big project was the Yatala Pie Drive, which ran during the first two weeks<br />

of this term. “It was a good start, but we can’t rest on our laurels. So, for only $4.00 –<br />

the price of a cup of coffee – we’ve got a special souvenir for all our OSHC families.<br />

It’s a beautiful 2016 Calendar featuring your children’s artwork.”<br />

The Calendar will be available for purchase from early December.<br />

Thanks everyone!<br />

Art work to be featured in our 2016 Calendar<br />

23<br />

PG. 3


14 Practical Ways to Instill<br />

Gratitude in Our Children<br />

By Anna Partridge<br />

We are parenting our children in a totally different era to<br />

the one we grew up in.<br />

There is more "stuff" now than we ever had. There<br />

is more luxury now than we ever saw. There is more<br />

opportunity to experience life and we are lucky enough<br />

to embrace it with our kids. But at what cost? As children<br />

when we were growing up, we just had gratitude<br />

because our experiences, possessions and opportunities<br />

were limited. So in a world of abundant opportunity and<br />

access to "stuff," how do we instill this sense of gratitude<br />

in our children?<br />

The definition of gratitude is the quality of being<br />

thankful and a readiness to show appreciation for and to<br />

return kindness. It is not just having good manners and<br />

saying thank you, it runs deeper. It is a real intention of<br />

acknowledging that what you have received is treasured<br />

and appreciated.<br />

The opposite of gratitude is entitlement and it is<br />

constantly said that we are living through the "age of<br />

entitlement," where our teenagers and young adults<br />

expect everything handed to them on a silver platter.<br />

Why do we even want to raise grateful<br />

kids? According to gratitude expert, Robert<br />

Emmons when things are going well, gratitude<br />

allows us to celebrate and magnify the<br />

goodness. However, when things are going<br />

badly, this is when gratitude really kicks in.<br />

"In the face of demoralization, gratitude has the<br />

power to energize. In the face of brokenness,<br />

gratitude has the power to heal. In the face of<br />

despair, gratitude has the power to bring hope.<br />

In other words, gratitude can help us cope with<br />

hard times," said Robert Emmons.<br />

Emmons's research shows that when children,<br />

between the ages of 10 to 19, practice<br />

gratitude they feel a greater life satisfaction,<br />

more positive emotion, have higher levels of<br />

optimism and feel better about life and school.<br />

More importantly, it helps our children build<br />

resilience -- the skill most needed to bounce<br />

back from adverse situations or stress.<br />

So how do we instill a sense of gratitude in our<br />

children? Here are 14 practical ways....<br />

1. Find the favorite part of the day. --- When you<br />

are all together as a family, usually at the dinner<br />

table at night, go around the table and ask, "What<br />

is your favorite part of the day?" This allows your<br />

children to look for the positives in their day, rather<br />

than the negatives. As they get older, you can<br />

change this to, "What are you grateful for?"<br />

2. Keep a gratitude jar. -- At some stage each<br />

day, have your children write down or draw what<br />

they are grateful for. Put it in the jar each day and<br />

at the end of the month or end of the year or in a<br />

particularly rocky time, pull them out to read as a<br />

family.<br />

3. Don't buy everything your children ask for.<br />

-- Even is you can afford it, don't buy your children<br />

what they ask for always. Get them to save their<br />

own money or wait until a birthday. This teaches<br />

delayed gratification and allows your child to be<br />

more grateful for what they receive.


4. Embrace the "gratitude teachable<br />

moments." -- These are the moments when you<br />

can remind your child how they can be grateful<br />

(not why they should!). It might be when you<br />

see a rainbow together or have a spontaneous<br />

play date -- remind them to be grateful for the<br />

moment they have shared and the beauty they<br />

saw or enjoyment they had.<br />

5. Be a role model for gratitude. -- Show your<br />

own gratitude for what you receive and talk to<br />

your children about it. Show that it is often more<br />

important to give, rather than receive.<br />

6. Make "thank you" a sincere word, not just<br />

a learned word. -- From the age of 10 months,<br />

we can teach our children to say 'ta' and get into<br />

the habit of manners. However from the age of<br />

3 or 4 onwards, talk to your children about what<br />

'thank you' actually means and why they are<br />

saying it.<br />

7. Show your kids how other people live.<br />

-- A family who lives a comfortable life in the<br />

eastern suburbs of Sydney takes their children<br />

on holidays with the intention to show them<br />

how other people live. When they went to India<br />

and Thailand they visited orphanages and slums<br />

to see it firsthand. However, you can show your<br />

kids closer to home. Visit a homeless shelter or<br />

a school that is in a poorer area or visit a rural<br />

or indigenous community. Meet the families<br />

or children and then look for the teachable<br />

moments.<br />

8. Don't go overboard in giving presents.<br />

-- In a world full of "stuff," it is easy to get to a<br />

birthday or Christmas and overload our children<br />

with presents. Our children don't need lots of<br />

presents to have a special time on these days<br />

and they will often only play with a few things<br />

and leave the other toys.<br />

9. Open the card before the present. -- It is a<br />

strict rule in our family that when you receive a<br />

present, you always open the card first. Then it<br />

becomes more about who is giving the present,<br />

rather than what you are receiving.<br />

10. Send a thank you card to a teacher or coach.<br />

-- When the season ends or the school year is over or<br />

just because, have your children write a thank you note<br />

to their teacher or a coach with reasons why they are<br />

grateful for what that person has done for them.<br />

11. Show love with "presence, not presents." -- The<br />

commodity of "time" is the most precious thing you<br />

can give your children. They don't need lots of stuff<br />

and presents. If you go away, don't come back with<br />

presents, come back with an hour of cuddles or an<br />

hour of talking.<br />

Graham Long, a pastor from the Wayside Chapel, tells<br />

a great story of how he would always bring a sweetie<br />

or small gift home from work each night for his small<br />

son. This one night he had had a busy day and forgot<br />

the gift. His son riffled through his pockets and found<br />

nothing. His son had a huge tantrum and all he had to<br />

offer was love.<br />

12. Keep a gratitude journal together (or a count<br />

your blessings journal). -- From the age of about 10,<br />

you and your child or children could keep a Gratitude<br />

Journal together. Each night, write down 3 things you<br />

are grateful for from the day and talk about it.<br />

13. Encourage your kids to help out without being<br />

asked. -- If you encourage your kids to see something<br />

around the house and help out with it, without being<br />

asked, this will become a habit to cultivate in society<br />

when they are older.<br />

14. Teach the difference between "necessity" and<br />

a "luxury." -- This is the same as teaching our children<br />

the difference between a "need" and a "want." When<br />

you are next in the supermarket with your children and<br />

they start asking for different items to put in the trolley<br />

-- classify the item as a 'need' or a 'want' and discuss<br />

how the want will enhance their day.<br />

About Anna:<br />

Anna Partridge is a certified<br />

Positive Discipline Parent<br />

Educator, a school teacher and a<br />

mother to three highly spirited,<br />

beautiful children. She loves<br />

nothing more than helping<br />

parents raise resilient and<br />

confident children, build strong and connected family<br />

relationships and strive for calm, fun and happy families.<br />

http://annapartridge.com/<br />

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