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Ithaca<br />
The<br />
easiest Sticky<br />
Chicken Drumsticks<br />
– perfect for Summer!<br />
to Foster your<br />
Child's Creativity<br />
and Imagination<br />
Helping kids<br />
when they<br />
are angry.<br />
Brought to You BY Ithaca creek State School P&c
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Contents<br />
10 Ways to foster your<br />
child’s creativity and<br />
imagination.<br />
From The Editor<br />
Can you believe another<br />
school year is coming to<br />
an end.<br />
The easiest Sticky Chicken<br />
Drumsticks – perfect for<br />
Summer!<br />
What a year it has been, fast, fun and<br />
fabulous!!<br />
We have a whole host of other great<br />
articles and fantastic school content<br />
to give you a great read this issue.<br />
Helping kids when they are<br />
angry.<br />
pg 9<br />
This issue also features a super easy<br />
but extremly delicious and simple<br />
Sticky Chicken Drumsticks - perfect<br />
for Summer entertaining.<br />
I hope that you enjoy this issue a safe<br />
and happy holiday !<br />
Dr Joanna McMillan shares<br />
with us some great brain<br />
food for kids<br />
See you next year!<br />
Hot Seat sits down and<br />
chats with the lovely Mr<br />
Richard Nash.<br />
pg 24<br />
pg 12<br />
G eorgina S enes<br />
pg 16<br />
ABOUT OUR EDITOR<br />
Georgina Senes has had more than<br />
15 years as a journalist writing for<br />
some of Australia’s leading parenting<br />
and family Magazines including:<br />
Australian Parents Magazine,<br />
Pregnancy Magazine, Family Living<br />
Magazine. As well as that she<br />
has held editorial roles at one of<br />
Australia’s largest niche lifestyle<br />
publishers. As a mother of three girls<br />
she lives and breathes parenting…<br />
uu<br />
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THE RICH HISTORY OF<br />
1885 – 2015<br />
The Foundation Years 1885 – 1914<br />
Without any formal celebration, Ithaca Creek State School was opened on the<br />
28th September, 1885. The school consisted of only a one room building with<br />
a front verandah. The first head teacher was 35 years old, Robert Hardy Berry,<br />
and he was accompanied by two assistant teachers and four pupil teachers.<br />
A pupil teacher was one who had passed their scholarship exam, and aged<br />
between twelve and fourteen and a half years old.<br />
4<br />
By December 1885 there were 188 children on the school roll. The names<br />
of some of the families at the school in 1885 included Exley, Fulcher, Stack,<br />
Lugg, Horsfall, Ozanne and Wakeling. You may recognise these names as<br />
those of local streets, parks and land marks.<br />
The school when established was in the bush, with wallabies and koalas<br />
living among the trees for many years after it opened. The people who lived<br />
in the general area for thousands of years were known as the Turrbal people.<br />
Among the Turrbal people were many clans. Unfortunately we don’t know<br />
the name of the clan who lived in the vicinity of our school. We do know<br />
that Indigenous people gathered in the areas near the Creek at what is now<br />
Coopers Camp Road, and it is thought at the alluvial flat that is now occupied<br />
by the Broncos Rugby Leagues Club.<br />
During 1887 the school building doubled in size with a room for teaching<br />
infants. Another room was added in 1888.
Miss Maggie Abraham was a student at the school from 1897. For the 1985<br />
Centenary she wrote a description of what school was like for her as a student.<br />
“About 9am the bell would ring and everyone assembled at the back of the<br />
school. We formed lines and greeted the Headmaster “Good Morning Sir” –<br />
saluted the flag, sand the National Anthem and marched to the classroom. The<br />
Headmaster’s name was Mr Vowles (known as Chooky Fowles).<br />
In my day we used slated and slate pencils. To clean them we had a small round<br />
tin with a little sponge. We also wrote with pen and ink. Sometimes the well was<br />
too full and many a blot ended up on our copy books.<br />
On the wall hung a Good Manners Chart which we read every day (but did not<br />
always obey).”<br />
Arthur Exley was our first Headmaster of the school between 1901 and 1912.<br />
Corporal punishment was the most popular method of discipline (with the<br />
teachers if not the pupils). This was meted out for such offences as sulking,<br />
writing rude words on a slate and disobedience to a pupil teacher. Stealing<br />
lunches and bringing beetles into school earned a similar punishment.<br />
5<br />
PG. 3
6
MR RICHARD NASH<br />
Question: Where did you grow up<br />
and tell us about a favourite childhood<br />
memory?<br />
Mr Nash: My father was a railway worker, and<br />
as such we moved often. I grew up in North<br />
Queensland in towns like Mirriwinni. Kuranda<br />
and Babinda, as well as Darwin. I went to 10<br />
schools in my 12 years of formal schooling.<br />
My fondest memories are of wandering the hills<br />
and mountains in the Bellenden Kerr ranges.<br />
Finding remote waterholes to swim in, packing<br />
light and camping overnight in the jungle. In<br />
those days, sun safety wasn't an issue and<br />
getting sunburn 2 or 3 times a year was how<br />
things went. Having the sunspots removed and<br />
cancers cut out now is not quite as much fun.<br />
Question: What did you want to be<br />
growing up – did you always want to<br />
be a teacher?<br />
Mr Nash: I think I was always drawn to<br />
teaching. However I was a furniture salesman,<br />
a delivery van driver, started an accounting<br />
cadetship (less than 3 months), and a bank<br />
teller.<br />
None of them were as engaging or as<br />
meaningful as teaching has been.<br />
Heard it or saw it once and I knew it. I was<br />
distraught at the end of Year 7 when in my<br />
final test I lost half a mark.<br />
I then went to boarding school and found<br />
learning to be a whole different ballgame. I had<br />
never been taught to learn. I had no strategies<br />
and the study supervisors were not interested in<br />
teaching the boarders how to study.<br />
As a Year 6 and or 7 teacher, I was always<br />
determined to teach my students study habits<br />
and techniques so they never felt unprepared.<br />
In fact, feedback was that my Year 7 classes<br />
were harder than the Year 8 classes they did<br />
the following year. Some of those students still<br />
talk to me.<br />
Question: What was you favourite<br />
subject at school and what did you like<br />
about it?<br />
Mr Nash: My favourite subjects at school were<br />
English and Maths. Maths not so much in the<br />
Senior years. I enjoy words, and I enjoy reading<br />
- I read at least 15-20 novels a year. I listen to<br />
many more. Science fiction, Science fantasy or<br />
a good murder mystery is where I like to go. I<br />
prefer the escapism of fiction rather than the<br />
reality of a biography.<br />
8<br />
Question: Did you enjoy school -<br />
where you good at school or did you a<br />
bit naughty?<br />
Mr Nash: I enjoyed primary school a lot -<br />
mainly due to the fact that I learnt by 'osmosis'.<br />
HS
RECIPE<br />
Sticky Chicken<br />
Drumsticks<br />
ad<br />
s<br />
in<br />
.<br />
ill<br />
Intro<br />
These tasty delights are<br />
quick to prepare and<br />
simple to make – an<br />
easy weeknight<br />
dinner that the<br />
kids will love.<br />
Ingredients<br />
•12 chicken drumsticks<br />
•1/3 cup tomato sauce (can use<br />
BBQ sauce if you prefer)<br />
•¼ cup soy sauce<br />
•¼ cup honey<br />
•1½ tablespoon sesame seeds<br />
•Sweet Chilli sauce to serve<br />
e<br />
re<br />
g<br />
r<br />
Method<br />
1. In a large glass bowl combine tomato sauce, soy sauce and honey. Mix well to combine.<br />
2. Add the chicken drumsticks and mix well until all drumsticks are well coated with marinade.<br />
Cover with cling wrap and place in the refrigerator for an hour (you can do overnight).<br />
3. Preheat oven to 200 degrees Celsius. (insert celscius symbol and remove the words).<br />
4. Line a large baking tray with non-stick paper and place the chicken on the tray.<br />
5. Cook the chicken for 40 minutes – turning once.<br />
6. Remove the chicken from the oven and sprinkle with sesame seeds.<br />
7. Return the chicken to the oven and cook for a further 15 minutes or until golden brown.<br />
8. Serve with sweet chilli sauce.<br />
Serves 4-6 depending on how hungry the kids are!<br />
9
Ithaca Creek State School’s<br />
Student Council<br />
Ithaca Creek State School’s Student Council has been working together this year to support<br />
student events and initiatives. The Student Council consists of two representatives from each<br />
4/3 and 6/5 class, in addition to our Year 6 School Leaders and Miss Ramsden. The student<br />
representatives were elected by their classes in Term 1 to take on this important position.<br />
The role of the Student Council is to represent the voice of the students at Ithaca Creek State<br />
School and to arrange student events such as fundraisers and discos. The council meets on<br />
a Tuesday, at second break, to discuss various issues around the school or upcoming events.<br />
During the year, Student Council has run three fundraisers, all raised lots of money and were<br />
supported well by the students at Ithaca Creek. In first term the student council raised money<br />
for the Australian Redcross Cyclone Pam Vanuatu appeal. We raised $604 for this worthy cause,<br />
through a free dress day in which students were invited to dress as their favourite hobby. In<br />
term two we held a pyjama day, in which students and teachers wore their pyjama’s to school,<br />
to raise money for the Cancer Council. We raised $553. In term four, we participated in the ‘Day<br />
for Daniel’ initiative, in which students wore red to school to raise awareness of child safety and<br />
protection. The students of Ithaca raised $510 for the Daniel Morecombe Foundation.<br />
Each fundraising event kept us very busy. We made posters to hang around the school, spoke<br />
to all of the classes, prepared and presented messages to the student body on assembly and<br />
organised the collection and counting of the money raised. The members of student council<br />
are proud to have helped organise these fundraising events at school and hope that we have<br />
made a difference in our community.<br />
In addition, the Student Council also hosted<br />
two student discos this year, in Terms 1 and<br />
3, to raise money for student initiatives at<br />
school. The Term 1 disco theme was “eras” in<br />
which students dressed in clothes from their<br />
favourite era, e.g. 70’s, 80’s and 90’s. The theme<br />
for the Term 3 disco was “Crazy Science”. This<br />
disco took place on the same night as our<br />
school Art Soiree event, ARTology. Both disco<br />
evenings were well supported, with students<br />
coming dressed up and ready to have fun<br />
with their friends!<br />
10
The organising of a disco is no small feat. The student representatives gathered information<br />
from their classmates, planned the event, made posters, spoke on assembly, sold tickets each<br />
morning before school, helped to decorate the venue, helped to set-up and pack-up the disco<br />
and were rostered on to help throughout the evening, including both the junior and senior<br />
discos. We worked together, with everyone doing their part, to host these great events! We<br />
hope that Ithaca families enjoyed them!<br />
An important role of the Student Council is to represent the student body. As class<br />
representatives, we gathered ideas from our classmates about issues or concerns that students<br />
were facing at Ithaca and discussed what we could do to help. To solve some of our concerns,<br />
our three Student Council leaders, our President, Secretary and Treasurer, organised a meeting<br />
with our school Principal, Mr Nash. We decided to address some other concerns by presenting<br />
messages on assembly. After the council had decided on the important messages, we worked<br />
in teams to prepare some short movies to play on assembly. Our student topics were linked to<br />
our four school rules:<br />
1. Be Safe - “The Take Five” strategy<br />
2. Be Responsible - Doing our best at school<br />
3. Be Respectful - A reminder to include everyone<br />
4. Own Your Behaviour – Making good choices.<br />
This year, our Year 6 Leaders identified an underutilised space between the hall, pool and B<br />
block and decided they wanted to turn it into a dazzling garden. The year 5 and 6 classes<br />
submitted some possible design ideas which included items, costs and pictures drawn to<br />
scale. It is hoped that in this area there will be some posts decorated with our school rules<br />
on them, be responsible, be respectful, be safe and own your behaviour, along with a garden.<br />
Keep an eye out on this space as it continues to transform. We hope this area will turn out to<br />
be an elegant place for the students and families of Ithaca.<br />
A big thank-you to the students involved in Student Council this year. They gave up a minimum<br />
of one lunch break a week to support student initiatives at school. This is a great commitment!<br />
We wish the Student Council of 2016 a great year!<br />
11
By: Kirrili Smout<br />
12<br />
1. Empathise<br />
See the anger as distress. Be present with them<br />
for a minute and care about them, without<br />
immediately trying to "fix it" and without trying<br />
to insist they calm down.<br />
You might say things like:<br />
• I’m really sorry you are feeling ………..<br />
• Oh, I really wish we could change it so that you<br />
COULD have/do/be……<br />
• It really sucks that ………..<br />
• I think I would probably feel ………….<br />
too in that situation<br />
• Oh no, how disappointing and frustrating….<br />
• This is obviously easier to do if the child is angry<br />
at something/someone other than yourself.<br />
It is harder when they are angry at you: but still<br />
possible. Sentences which might work include:<br />
• I wish I could decide differently about that…<br />
• It would be great if I could just let you….<br />
• I’m so sorry you are feeling like this…<br />
• I can see how upset you are,<br />
I wish it was different…<br />
In the heat of a full on tantrum….<br />
D – distance – See if they are willing to move<br />
physically away from the source of distress if<br />
possible.<br />
D – distract – Try to help them add other things<br />
into their mind – Playstation, TV, outside play,<br />
imagining things, coming up with ideas about<br />
weekend, quizzes, other play etc. They will often<br />
be very resistant to any distraction at all, so break<br />
it into manageable bits:<br />
“I know you still feel really angry, but I would really<br />
like it if you would agree just to spend five minutes<br />
outside with me on the ripstick”<br />
“I’m not going to just forget this issue altogether,<br />
but before we do anything I think it would be good<br />
to take a break – just do the first level on Mario Kart<br />
and then we can talk again”<br />
“Come on, let’s go into the kitchen for a minute and<br />
get a drink, I’ll make you a milo”<br />
D - Disappear – Sometimes it can help to remove<br />
yourself from the situation. Without an audience<br />
it is sometimes easier for kids to calm down.<br />
Don’t abandon – but calmly say you will be in<br />
the next room/outside/inside for a minute and<br />
will come back very shortly. If they seem to calm<br />
down and then escalate again when you come<br />
back, do the same thing again.<br />
If kids are hurting you or someone else, calmly and<br />
gently make it clear you will not let them do this.<br />
Protect yourself and others by taking them away,<br />
moving away and removing dangerous objects if<br />
possible.<br />
2. When they are a little calmer...<br />
D – decide – help them take ONE small step<br />
towards something constructive they can do if<br />
possible. This is not about solving the problem
entirely, but just taking one action towards<br />
resolution. Control and planning helps kids<br />
(and adults) feel better. Eg:<br />
• “write a letter”<br />
• “decide to stay away from X for the next day”<br />
• “remake your own Lego tower”<br />
• “ignore comments from Y from now on”<br />
If they can’t decide on their own, offer them a<br />
couple of options to choose from.<br />
This decision making process can only be done<br />
when a child is a little calmer, and when they<br />
feel they have been heard and cared for. If we<br />
rush into it too quickly, then it usually fails.<br />
Before it happens again...<br />
Help them express themselves in ways other<br />
than screaming/yelling/abusing. Practice,<br />
write down, model and get them to rehearse<br />
sentences such as:<br />
• I am so disappointed …<br />
• I really wish that I could…<br />
• It is so frustrating that….<br />
• I am feeling angry because….<br />
Generally, the more words/language a child has<br />
to express themselves, the less they will need<br />
to scream and yell.<br />
Discuss how they might handle typical<br />
frustrating situations which emerge. You<br />
probably know by now at least some of what is<br />
likely to press their buttons. Talk through these<br />
situations, their options and ways for them<br />
to cope.<br />
Discuss consequences for aggressive and mean<br />
behaviour. It is still important that kids know<br />
limits about what is okay to do when they are<br />
angry. At some time when everyone is calm, let<br />
the child know that even when they are really<br />
angry, it is not okay to swear at someone, insult<br />
someone or use violence. Tell them that it’s<br />
okay to be angry, but it’s not okay to be mean<br />
or abusive. Ask them to help them suggest<br />
some consequences for if they are abusive or<br />
destructive. If possible these consequences<br />
should be a natural result of their behaviour<br />
and applied gently and compassionately. For<br />
example, if you are swearing at me, I will have<br />
to leave the room for a while. Which means<br />
I won’t have time to make dessert tonight. If<br />
you throw the toys, I will take them away for a<br />
while so you aren’t tempted to break them. If<br />
you hit your sister, I will have to ask you to go to<br />
your room so you can’t hurt her. Try wherever<br />
possible for them to be involved in deciding<br />
on these consequences, and they must be<br />
discussed in advance and then followed<br />
through at the time.<br />
This is a lifelong process of learning.<br />
Be patient with yourself and your child.
From The Desk Of The Deputy Principal<br />
PurPoseful Community engagement<br />
In the many years since Ithaca Creek State School was<br />
founded it has maintained its position in the community and<br />
has at the present time positioned itself as a high performing<br />
state primary school with a great deal of community<br />
engagement.<br />
While maintaining our traditions, we want to embrace change,<br />
as all organisations must. At our core, is and always has been,<br />
our School community. Every community is diverse – some<br />
of our community have generational connections to the<br />
school while others have recently joined our school. We all<br />
share something in common – a belief in the importance of<br />
educating young people and valuing the finest traditions and<br />
aspirations in education.<br />
Most, if not all of us have loyalty and affection for the school<br />
and value the relationships we have with each other.<br />
So, what does purposeful community engagement mean? It<br />
is strengthening the engagement with our current, future<br />
and past community members through tailored and life-long<br />
community relations. It is about having one vision or purpose<br />
and having a combined and concerted effort in achieving that<br />
purpose that is important.<br />
The creation of a new strategic plan, a process of refinement<br />
rather than revolution, has been a rewarding experience and<br />
we are offering our community a chance to view what we<br />
have distilled from consultation so far and feedback into the<br />
process. The Strategic Design for 2016-2019 will be able to<br />
be viewed and discussed at a number of community forums<br />
and in the foyer of the school. Please take the time to view it<br />
and give us some feedback.<br />
The Strategic Plan sets the direction for the Ithaca Creek<br />
State School to deliver high quality learning and skilling<br />
opportunities for all students to reach their full potential and<br />
engage fully.<br />
The strategic plan communicates our key priorities, outcomes<br />
and measures of success.<br />
The pillars of our Strategic plan are Emotional Wellbeing,<br />
Academic Outcomes, Physical Environment, Teaching<br />
Practices and School Operations and Physical and Creative.<br />
The inclusion of writing as our focus in our strategic plan<br />
acknowledges the importance we place on communication<br />
and reflects our ongoing interrogation into what the specific<br />
areas of improvement are for our particular school and the<br />
students who attend. Of course it does not mean that writing<br />
is the only thing we teach. It does mean, however that we can<br />
build capacity in our teachers around writing. It does mean<br />
that we have a narrow and deep focus that includes a focus<br />
on resourcing, building teachers capacity to teach writing,<br />
building students understanding and knowledge of what<br />
makes a “good“ piece of writing an achieving their learning<br />
goals in writing.<br />
If we want students to learn both within and beyond the<br />
classroom and make learning authentic then we need to take<br />
every opportunity to further their learning in “real” ways.<br />
14
This month’s legend is Sue Clarke<br />
Sue is the grandmother of India (Year 4), and Seraya (Year 2). She has been volunteering<br />
at Tuckshop for 3 years. Sue always comes armed with delicious treats for the volunteers<br />
for lunch. She is well known for her wonderful homebake. Her allergen-free choc patty<br />
cakes are to die for, and always popular at Tuckshop.<br />
Allergen-Free Choc Patty Cakes - Makes 20<br />
2 2/3 cups gluten-free SR flour<br />
1/3 cup Nestle Baking Cocoa<br />
1 ¾ cups caster sugar<br />
1 ½ cups water<br />
2 tblsps vegetable oil<br />
½ cup Nuttelex<br />
Frosting<br />
1 cup Nuttalex<br />
3 cups pure icing sugar, shifted<br />
1 tblsp hot water<br />
Food colouring, to tint<br />
Dollar Sweets hundreds and<br />
thousands to decorate<br />
1. Line muffin pans with 20 paper cases (1/3 cup capacity)<br />
2. Place flour, cocoa, sugar, water, oil and Nuttelex in a large bowl. Beat with an electric mixer on low<br />
until combined. Increase speed and beat for 2 min, or until slightly thickened<br />
3. Divide mixture evenly among paper cases.<br />
4. Cook in a moderate over (180C) for 20 minutes, or until cooked when tested. Stand in pan for 5<br />
minutes then cool on a wire rack.<br />
5. To make frosting, place Nuttelex in the small bowl of an electric mixer. Beat until light and fluffy.<br />
Gradually beat in icing sugar. Add water. Beat until smooth. Tint with colouring.<br />
6. Pipe or spread frosting over cakes. Sprinkle with hundreds and thousands.<br />
Getting involved in Tuckshop<br />
Our tuckshop depends on parent volunteers to run smoothly, in fact, to run at all! It’s a<br />
great opportunity to meet other parents while helping out AND it’s a lot of fun... not to<br />
mention the thrill your child gets when someone they know is working at tuckshop. Why<br />
not sign up with a friend? It’s only once per month and you don’t have to be Nigella.<br />
Not into customer service, you can assist by baking at home. We even provide a selection<br />
of easy homebake recipes for you to follow on the school website.<br />
Please consider donating your time in this simple and fun way and contact Sharon Ley,<br />
Tuckshop Convenor sharonley@yahoo.com
16
17
F<br />
Our award winning tuckshop celebrated Tuckshop Day on with balloons, banner and<br />
lots of well wishes from students and staff.<br />
Since the beginning of the year Tuckshop has delivered 16 325 online orders to Ithaca<br />
children - and we still have a month to go!<br />
This translates to about 30 000 items so far, most of the food prepared in Tuck by our 32<br />
volunteers or at home by our 19 homebakers.<br />
A big thank you to all our helpers for delivering delicious, healthy food with a friendly<br />
smile.<br />
Additionally (and atypically for many primary schools) all this Tuckshopping raises more<br />
than $20k each year for our school.<br />
We love serving our Creeky kids; you are always such friendly and appreciative customers!<br />
Well done Ithaca - Thank you!<br />
Volunteers are always welcome and needed, contact Sharon (sharonley@yahoo.com)<br />
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FROM THE PRINCIPAL<br />
pedagogical framework is a set of broad principles<br />
(not classroom actions) based on significant research<br />
that guides the quality delivery of the school<br />
curriculum.<br />
At Ithaca Creek, our underlying guide for all frameworks,<br />
teaching-learning programs, capital and minor works and<br />
decisions is: Is what we are doing giving every student an<br />
equitable opportunity to be the best they can?<br />
Ithaca Creek’s pedagogical framework is based primarily on<br />
research conducted by six different individual/groups. (Marzano’s<br />
ASoT; Fisher and Frey’s Gradual Release of Responsibility;<br />
; Davidson’s Essential Classroom Management Skills and<br />
Classroom Profiling; Hattie’s Visible Learning; Giorcelli’s<br />
Inclusivity ; Reggio Emilia developmental play models)<br />
We have not taken one person’s perspective and then forced that<br />
model onto Ithaca Creek teachers and students.<br />
Rather we examined a number of philosophies and practices and<br />
selected aspects of each that we believed support our teachers<br />
and students in the teaching and learning styles.<br />
First of all it is necessary to understand that good teaching is<br />
good teaching and regardless of the teaching model chosen,<br />
many behaviours and processes of good teaching will be similar<br />
in all models. (Just like the features that make a luxury car are not<br />
identical in all luxury cars, however, we are able to identify these<br />
similar features feature in each form of luxury car.)<br />
Robert Marzano and his researchers have packaged a way of<br />
using all the recognised effective teaching behaviours into a<br />
model called The Art and Science of Teaching (ASoT). As a staff,<br />
we believe that this model best reflects what happens at Ithaca<br />
Creek.<br />
The ASoT model are based on 10 Design questions:<br />
• What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student<br />
progress, and celebrate success?<br />
• What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures?<br />
• What will I do to recognise and acknowledge adherence and lack of<br />
adherence to classroom rules and procedures?<br />
• What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with<br />
students?<br />
• What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?<br />
• What will I do to develop effective lessons organized into a cohesive unit?<br />
• What will I do to engage students?<br />
• What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge?<br />
• What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding<br />
of new knowledge?<br />
• What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new<br />
knowledge?<br />
The ‘red border’ are four actions that are always in play, are<br />
constantly requiring attention and key to successful outcomes for<br />
the teacher and the student.<br />
• Student Engagement<br />
• Teacher/student relationship<br />
• High expectations (behaviour and academic)<br />
• Adherence to rules and procedures (constant<br />
enforcement / consequences).<br />
It is important that a positive relationship exists between<br />
the teacher and their students – one of mutual respect,<br />
understanding and compassion. The students wants to know<br />
and feel that the teacher is interested in them as individuals and<br />
as learners and will provide the necessary support and guidance<br />
to be a successful learner. The teacher is to provide lessons<br />
that engage and challenge the student, models consistency of<br />
application and effort, and to demonstrate an understanding of<br />
their students.<br />
Clear, understood, discussed expectations which are constantly<br />
and consistently reinforced, modelled and acknowledged allows<br />
everyone to understand the ‘base’ from which each individual<br />
operates.<br />
The ‘green centre’ are areas that require a lot of time at the<br />
beginning of the year and then re-visiting throughout the year.<br />
These feed into and out of the ‘red border’.<br />
At the beginning of the year, classroom and school expectations<br />
are discussed and agreed and practices and discussed and<br />
referred to and tweaked and referred to and applied. Teachers<br />
and students discuss what each expectation ‘looks like’ in the<br />
classroom and the playground. They discuss the positive and<br />
negative consequences of their actions and behaviours<br />
Once the red and the green are balanced, then the ‘blue zone’<br />
comes into play enabling teachers and students to move beyond<br />
the ordinary and moving into extension activities, ‘thinkingoutside-the<br />
box’ activities and activities that allow the students<br />
to learn who they are and allows them to try and sometimes fail<br />
within a safe and supported environment.<br />
All of the theory, the frameworks, the reason for coming to Ithaca<br />
Creek, is directed at ensuring that we are Giving every<br />
student an equitable opportunity to be the best<br />
they can.<br />
19
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21
The Ithaca Creek State School OSHC community has recently started sponsoring a<br />
child, Aayusha Chand, through World Vision Australia.<br />
The idea for a sponsorship came from amongst our very own OSHC educators,<br />
who saw it not only as a positive thing to do but also as a very personal way to<br />
promote student awareness about the lives of other children in the world. The<br />
OSHC Management Committee was impressed, and in turn took up the idea with<br />
the P&C Association, which gave the proposal its blessing.<br />
In many respects, getting approval for the project was the easy part. Then came<br />
the work of developing a program of fundraising activities, putting financial<br />
governance arrangements in place, opening a dedicated bank account and<br />
getting the ball rolling! One of the key features of the sponsorship model is that<br />
it is to be totally self-sustaining – in other words, it will not be supported out of<br />
OSHC fee revenue or other P&C money.<br />
Fund-raising responsibility for the sponsorship lies with the OSHC educators<br />
themselves, and our acting Assistant Coordinator, Bec Phillips, in particular.<br />
“We need to raise $48 every month to keep the sponsorship going. So, it’s a big<br />
commitment on our part, but we think it’s really worthwhile, and we’re hugely<br />
excited. We have lots of ideas about how to raise money, and when we’re not<br />
actively doing something there’s a piggy-bank on the Parents’ Table at OSHC for<br />
spare change donations!”<br />
Aayusha comes from a remote rural area in western Nepal that is home to about<br />
113,000 people. It’s a farming area, but regular droughts on the one hand and<br />
seasonal flooding on the other make it very hard for families to meet their food<br />
and income needs.<br />
“It’s really a life of basic subsistence, and very hard for everyone,” says Bec. In fact,<br />
conditions are so hard that many adults leave the district to seek work overseas as<br />
foreign guest workers, meaning family members are separated from each other<br />
for long periods of time.<br />
On top of all that, local health services are limited, and poor hygiene contributes<br />
to the spread of illness and disease, while schools lack both facilities and teaching<br />
resources. The most vulnerable children often drop out to start working or to get<br />
married.<br />
22
In the midst of all of this lives our sponsor child, Aayusha Chand – a seven-year-old<br />
girl who likes playing soccer.<br />
Bec says the choice of country was straightforward. Nepal is easily recognisable<br />
to all of us, perched in the Himalayas and host to the world’s tallest peak, Mount<br />
Everest. And it was only in April this year that a powerful earthquake struck the<br />
country north west of the capital, Kathmandu, devastating many settlements in<br />
the impoverished nation and killing over 9,000 people.<br />
An important factor that influenced the choice of sponsor child was the unfortunate<br />
reality that, as a girl, Aayusha faces the prospect of further disadvantage because<br />
the traditional customs of her country tend to discriminate against women. “So,<br />
we’ve really made a choice to try to make a difference to someone who represents<br />
the most disadvantaged segment of Nepalese society,” says Bec.<br />
The funds raised will help both Aayusha and her community, too. Through World<br />
Vision, Aayusha has already had a chance to express her hopes: “Because of you, I’ll<br />
have a chance to go to school, get access to healthcare, clean water and enough<br />
food, and so will my family.”<br />
“To make this happen, we will have to keep up our fundraising efforts from month<br />
to month,” says Bec.<br />
Bec’s first big project was the Yatala Pie Drive, which ran during the first two weeks<br />
of this term. “It was a good start, but we can’t rest on our laurels. So, for only $4.00 –<br />
the price of a cup of coffee – we’ve got a special souvenir for all our OSHC families.<br />
It’s a beautiful 2016 Calendar featuring your children’s artwork.”<br />
The Calendar will be available for purchase from early December.<br />
Thanks everyone!<br />
Art work to be featured in our 2016 Calendar<br />
23<br />
PG. 3
14 Practical Ways to Instill<br />
Gratitude in Our Children<br />
By Anna Partridge<br />
We are parenting our children in a totally different era to<br />
the one we grew up in.<br />
There is more "stuff" now than we ever had. There<br />
is more luxury now than we ever saw. There is more<br />
opportunity to experience life and we are lucky enough<br />
to embrace it with our kids. But at what cost? As children<br />
when we were growing up, we just had gratitude<br />
because our experiences, possessions and opportunities<br />
were limited. So in a world of abundant opportunity and<br />
access to "stuff," how do we instill this sense of gratitude<br />
in our children?<br />
The definition of gratitude is the quality of being<br />
thankful and a readiness to show appreciation for and to<br />
return kindness. It is not just having good manners and<br />
saying thank you, it runs deeper. It is a real intention of<br />
acknowledging that what you have received is treasured<br />
and appreciated.<br />
The opposite of gratitude is entitlement and it is<br />
constantly said that we are living through the "age of<br />
entitlement," where our teenagers and young adults<br />
expect everything handed to them on a silver platter.<br />
Why do we even want to raise grateful<br />
kids? According to gratitude expert, Robert<br />
Emmons when things are going well, gratitude<br />
allows us to celebrate and magnify the<br />
goodness. However, when things are going<br />
badly, this is when gratitude really kicks in.<br />
"In the face of demoralization, gratitude has the<br />
power to energize. In the face of brokenness,<br />
gratitude has the power to heal. In the face of<br />
despair, gratitude has the power to bring hope.<br />
In other words, gratitude can help us cope with<br />
hard times," said Robert Emmons.<br />
Emmons's research shows that when children,<br />
between the ages of 10 to 19, practice<br />
gratitude they feel a greater life satisfaction,<br />
more positive emotion, have higher levels of<br />
optimism and feel better about life and school.<br />
More importantly, it helps our children build<br />
resilience -- the skill most needed to bounce<br />
back from adverse situations or stress.<br />
So how do we instill a sense of gratitude in our<br />
children? Here are 14 practical ways....<br />
1. Find the favorite part of the day. --- When you<br />
are all together as a family, usually at the dinner<br />
table at night, go around the table and ask, "What<br />
is your favorite part of the day?" This allows your<br />
children to look for the positives in their day, rather<br />
than the negatives. As they get older, you can<br />
change this to, "What are you grateful for?"<br />
2. Keep a gratitude jar. -- At some stage each<br />
day, have your children write down or draw what<br />
they are grateful for. Put it in the jar each day and<br />
at the end of the month or end of the year or in a<br />
particularly rocky time, pull them out to read as a<br />
family.<br />
3. Don't buy everything your children ask for.<br />
-- Even is you can afford it, don't buy your children<br />
what they ask for always. Get them to save their<br />
own money or wait until a birthday. This teaches<br />
delayed gratification and allows your child to be<br />
more grateful for what they receive.
4. Embrace the "gratitude teachable<br />
moments." -- These are the moments when you<br />
can remind your child how they can be grateful<br />
(not why they should!). It might be when you<br />
see a rainbow together or have a spontaneous<br />
play date -- remind them to be grateful for the<br />
moment they have shared and the beauty they<br />
saw or enjoyment they had.<br />
5. Be a role model for gratitude. -- Show your<br />
own gratitude for what you receive and talk to<br />
your children about it. Show that it is often more<br />
important to give, rather than receive.<br />
6. Make "thank you" a sincere word, not just<br />
a learned word. -- From the age of 10 months,<br />
we can teach our children to say 'ta' and get into<br />
the habit of manners. However from the age of<br />
3 or 4 onwards, talk to your children about what<br />
'thank you' actually means and why they are<br />
saying it.<br />
7. Show your kids how other people live.<br />
-- A family who lives a comfortable life in the<br />
eastern suburbs of Sydney takes their children<br />
on holidays with the intention to show them<br />
how other people live. When they went to India<br />
and Thailand they visited orphanages and slums<br />
to see it firsthand. However, you can show your<br />
kids closer to home. Visit a homeless shelter or<br />
a school that is in a poorer area or visit a rural<br />
or indigenous community. Meet the families<br />
or children and then look for the teachable<br />
moments.<br />
8. Don't go overboard in giving presents.<br />
-- In a world full of "stuff," it is easy to get to a<br />
birthday or Christmas and overload our children<br />
with presents. Our children don't need lots of<br />
presents to have a special time on these days<br />
and they will often only play with a few things<br />
and leave the other toys.<br />
9. Open the card before the present. -- It is a<br />
strict rule in our family that when you receive a<br />
present, you always open the card first. Then it<br />
becomes more about who is giving the present,<br />
rather than what you are receiving.<br />
10. Send a thank you card to a teacher or coach.<br />
-- When the season ends or the school year is over or<br />
just because, have your children write a thank you note<br />
to their teacher or a coach with reasons why they are<br />
grateful for what that person has done for them.<br />
11. Show love with "presence, not presents." -- The<br />
commodity of "time" is the most precious thing you<br />
can give your children. They don't need lots of stuff<br />
and presents. If you go away, don't come back with<br />
presents, come back with an hour of cuddles or an<br />
hour of talking.<br />
Graham Long, a pastor from the Wayside Chapel, tells<br />
a great story of how he would always bring a sweetie<br />
or small gift home from work each night for his small<br />
son. This one night he had had a busy day and forgot<br />
the gift. His son riffled through his pockets and found<br />
nothing. His son had a huge tantrum and all he had to<br />
offer was love.<br />
12. Keep a gratitude journal together (or a count<br />
your blessings journal). -- From the age of about 10,<br />
you and your child or children could keep a Gratitude<br />
Journal together. Each night, write down 3 things you<br />
are grateful for from the day and talk about it.<br />
13. Encourage your kids to help out without being<br />
asked. -- If you encourage your kids to see something<br />
around the house and help out with it, without being<br />
asked, this will become a habit to cultivate in society<br />
when they are older.<br />
14. Teach the difference between "necessity" and<br />
a "luxury." -- This is the same as teaching our children<br />
the difference between a "need" and a "want." When<br />
you are next in the supermarket with your children and<br />
they start asking for different items to put in the trolley<br />
-- classify the item as a 'need' or a 'want' and discuss<br />
how the want will enhance their day.<br />
About Anna:<br />
Anna Partridge is a certified<br />
Positive Discipline Parent<br />
Educator, a school teacher and a<br />
mother to three highly spirited,<br />
beautiful children. She loves<br />
nothing more than helping<br />
parents raise resilient and<br />
confident children, build strong and connected family<br />
relationships and strive for calm, fun and happy families.<br />
http://annapartridge.com/<br />
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