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Times of the Islands Winter 2015-16

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

As each vessel enters <strong>the</strong> weighing station, a sub-sample<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catch is collected. Each individual is weighed,<br />

measured by carapace length, and sex, sexual maturity,<br />

molting stage, and reproductive stage are determined.<br />

Fishers are asked where <strong>the</strong>y captured most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

product and at what depth. The data is provided to all<br />

stakeholders. This in turns acts like a “springboard” for<br />

open discussions between TCI Government, fishers and<br />

processing operators.<br />

In addition to assisting DEMA with commercial catch<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> spiny lobster, SFS has also monitored<br />

juvenile recruitment that is independent <strong>of</strong> commercial<br />

catches. After extensive evaluation, one site near South<br />

Caicos was selected for <strong>the</strong> study. Here, ten juvenile<br />

lobster “condos” have been deployed since 2008 and<br />

monitored for numbers <strong>of</strong> juveniles to recruit to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

condos. The habitat for this location is that <strong>of</strong> Larencia<br />

sp., an alga in which juvenile lobsters find safety from<br />

predators and an available supply <strong>of</strong> food.<br />

Once a month, SFS CMRS staff and students visit <strong>the</strong><br />

“condos” and collect all juvenile lobster. Individuals are<br />

measured for carapace length, sex, and stage <strong>of</strong> molting.<br />

These lobsters are <strong>the</strong>n released to continue <strong>the</strong>ir growth<br />

and progression into <strong>the</strong> fishery. This information can<br />

be used with commercial catch data for comparison and<br />

potential predictions <strong>of</strong> future commercial catches.<br />

Fishing industries are <strong>of</strong>ten prime illustrations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

universal push-and-pull between economic and preservation<br />

interests. While maintaining this delicate balance<br />

is still difficult for <strong>the</strong> TCI spiny lobster, South Caicos<br />

stakeholders have assembled <strong>the</strong> collaboration needed to<br />

monitor, predict, and <strong>the</strong>reby mitigate potential declines<br />

in spiny lobster stock and recruitment levels. Continued<br />

collaboration between economic and ecological interests<br />

will lead to mutually beneficial marine management<br />

strategies for TCI fisheries. With increasing stakeholder<br />

involvement, DEMA guidance, and research support from<br />

<strong>the</strong> School for Field Studies, we can be proactive to protect<br />

<strong>the</strong>se economically important species. a<br />

The School for Field Studies (SFS) is a US-based academic<br />

institution that provides multidisciplinary, field-based<br />

environmental study abroad opportunities to undergraduate<br />

university students. Each SFS program (nine in total)<br />

highlights a different region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, with its own<br />

distinct cultural and ecological characteristics and unique<br />

From top: SFS interns collect juvenile lobsters from “condos,” measure<br />

<strong>the</strong>m as part <strong>of</strong> faculty’s ongoing research, <strong>the</strong>n release <strong>the</strong>m<br />

back into <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

environmental challenges. Faculty and students at <strong>the</strong> SFS<br />

CMRS on South Caicos work in close cooperation with local<br />

partners including <strong>the</strong> TCI’s Department <strong>of</strong> Environment<br />

and Maritime Affairs (DEMA), TCReef Inc. (www.tcreef.<br />

org), and local fishermen and processing plants to protect<br />

and enhance <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island’s coral reefs<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r marine resources. To learn more, go to www.<br />

fieldstudies.org/tci. a<br />

KATHY LOCKHART EVA RAMEY SCHOOL FOR FIELD STUDIES<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2015</strong>/<strong>16</strong> 27

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