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<strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>System</strong> in Saudi Arabia<br />

Sources of the Saudi Legal <strong>System</strong><br />

Prof. Zaid Al Zaid *<br />

Sources of the Saudi legal system are numerous in a<br />

manner allows judges broad discretion as to forming their<br />

opinions. Some of these sources are based on revelation<br />

(the Revelation) (the Holy Quran and Sunnah) and some<br />

not unanimously agreed upon between Muslim scholars –all<br />

these may be described as the Sharia sources of the Saudi<br />

legal system. In addition, there are different types of legal<br />

sources. These sources, combined together, give judges<br />

discretion to form their opinions; they combine originality<br />

of sacred and unchanging texts and contributions of learned<br />

scholars who are aware of the changes of their era.<br />

*<br />

Professor of comparative jurisprudence and former dean of the Higher<br />

<strong>Judicial</strong> Institute in Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University.<br />

An arbiter accredited by the Ministry of Justice and other justice<br />

authorities outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He has extensively<br />

provided legal consultation and conducted training courses in<br />

arbitration, drafting of contracts for the Government and private sector<br />

entities.<br />

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