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Abel, Fields and Turing Laureates<br />
Meet the Next Generation<br />
1<br />
REVIEW<br />
<strong>2013</strong>
2
Mathematics as one of the oldest and computer science as a<br />
very young scientific discipline provide the grounds of today‘s<br />
highly engineered and modern life, and belong to our culture.<br />
Their social relevance will continue to grow.<br />
Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />
<strong>Review</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
1st Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />
September 22 – 27, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Published by the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />
3
Contents<br />
Welcome<br />
8 An Ambitious Goal<br />
12 Testimonials<br />
27 Powerful Science Communication<br />
28 Promoting the Sciences<br />
30 The Place to Communicate<br />
32 Conference Elements<br />
About the Forum<br />
16 Structure<br />
34 Participants - Facts & Figures<br />
36 Outreach Activities<br />
17 Organizers<br />
18 Supporting Institutions<br />
20 The Awards<br />
22 Selection Process<br />
23 Scientific Committee<br />
The Participants<br />
40 The Laureates<br />
44 Masters of Abstraction<br />
46 The Young Researchers<br />
24 Within Two Disciplines<br />
26 Encouraging the Next Generation<br />
4
Communications<br />
52 Tools & Instruments<br />
54 Media Coverage<br />
56 Excursions to Local Institutions<br />
57 High School Visits<br />
Résumé<br />
78 Looking Forward<br />
80 Feedback Young Researchers<br />
82 Feedback Laureates<br />
84 Thank You<br />
85 <strong>HLF</strong> Team <strong>2013</strong><br />
<strong>HLF</strong> Diary<br />
60 Sunday, September 22<br />
64 Monday, September 23<br />
66 Tuesday, September 24<br />
68 Wednesday, September 25<br />
70 Thursday, September 26<br />
72 Friday, September 27<br />
5
Welcome<br />
6
7
Welcome<br />
An Ambitious Goal<br />
In the process of establishing the <strong>HLF</strong> as an extraordinary<br />
scientific event and making it known in<br />
the communities of mathematicians and computer<br />
scientists, the prize-giving institutions have<br />
been of invaluable help:<br />
“The Heidelberg Laureate Forum - <strong>HLF</strong> - is about<br />
building relationships between established scientists<br />
and young researchers. It is about catching<br />
advice, finding role<br />
models, mentors, maybe<br />
friends. In a nutshell:<br />
about networking.<br />
The <strong>HLF</strong> is not planned to<br />
be just another conglomerate<br />
of in-depth lectures.<br />
Nor is it intended to be a<br />
sequence of overview presentations. There are<br />
plenty of such conferences. The idea of the <strong>HLF</strong><br />
is to create something different, something new.<br />
“I believe that communication is a<br />
key factor in the process of achieving<br />
scientific success and excellence;<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong> strongly supports the interaction,<br />
exchange and communication<br />
amongst researchers throughout all<br />
stages of their careers.“<br />
The Alan Turing Award is given annually to one<br />
to three persons for outstanding merits in computer<br />
science by the Association for Computing<br />
Machinery (ACM). The International Mathematical<br />
Union (IMU) honors twice<br />
every four years one to four outstanding<br />
mathematicians with<br />
the Fields Medal and also the<br />
Nevanlinna Prize for important<br />
contributions to the theoretical<br />
foundation of informatics. The<br />
Norwegian Academy of Science<br />
and Letters donates every year<br />
the Abel Prize in Memory of Nils Hendrik Abel<br />
for eminent achievements in mathematics.“<br />
The goal of the <strong>HLF</strong> is to awaken some interest<br />
and a rough understanding of mathematics and<br />
computer science, at least to create a more positive<br />
attitude towards these fields in the good<br />
willing laymen, the general public.<br />
Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />
in his opening speech on Sunday, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Founder of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung and<br />
the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
“Today many conferences are run like trade fairs,<br />
with many parallel sessions, accompanied by<br />
When preeminent scientists have the chance to<br />
exchange their views on scientific issues without<br />
the pressure of having to rush to the next meeting,<br />
this will very likely help in promoting the<br />
disciplines involved. And when excellent young<br />
researchers are given the chance of partaking in<br />
these conversations, this will not only boost their<br />
motivation – it will result in successfully “passing<br />
the torch” on to the next generation.<br />
matchmaking events, etc. In addition, the digital<br />
communication channels<br />
Since mathematics and computer<br />
science are most relevant<br />
foster short exchanges<br />
“This very new event aims to unite<br />
and asynchronous interaction.<br />
Having time for an<br />
Institute for Theoretical Studies<br />
for the work of the Heidelberg<br />
the highly talented mathematicians<br />
and computer scientists of the day.“<br />
open conversation, the<br />
(HITS), which is the affiliated<br />
length of which is determined<br />
research institute of the Klaus<br />
by the participants and not by some<br />
Tschira Stiftung, both institutions decided to<br />
pre-defined agenda, seems to be a luxury from<br />
establish the Heidelberg Laureate Forum as an<br />
a bygone era, one that many people think they<br />
event modeled for strong interaction between<br />
cannot afford anymore – not in a professional<br />
scientists.“<br />
setting, that is.<br />
The organizers of the <strong>HLF</strong> are convinced that dialogues<br />
in an informal setting without any schedules,<br />
but with enough time for contemplating<br />
the issues at hand from different perspectives<br />
are just as important as academic teaching.<br />
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h. c. Andreas Reuter<br />
in his greetings to the 1st <strong>HLF</strong>, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Managing Director HITS and Scientific Chairperson<br />
Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />
9
Welcome<br />
An Ambitious Goal<br />
“At a dinner party you would not like to admit being<br />
bad at English. Because everyone around you<br />
would give you a pretty strange look. Admitting<br />
to be bad at mathematics, however, would be a<br />
lot more comfortable: People would give you a<br />
smile, in full agreement and sympathy. But both<br />
math haters and math lovers agree on one single<br />
point: Mathematics<br />
is different. It is incomparable,<br />
unique.<br />
Being not a math lover,<br />
but a math admirer - I<br />
even dare to say: Mathe-<br />
matics is the queen of<br />
the sciences! There is no other science being<br />
that abstract, that pure, that beautiful. A world<br />
of its own, existing only in the human mind: Can<br />
science be more sublime?<br />
“No other science influences today’s<br />
life as much as mathematics and<br />
computer sciences do. An influence<br />
that is even growing - at a high pace.“<br />
No wonder mathematicians and computer scientists<br />
have the reputation of being genii or, in<br />
the worst case, odd characters. So mathematics<br />
is mysterious on the one hand. But ordinary on<br />
the other. It’s ordinary because we meet mathematics<br />
and computer sciences wherever we go:<br />
Mobile phones, personal computers, automobiles,<br />
cash dispensers and even egg cookers - it’s<br />
nothing but mathematics and computer sciences.<br />
Many people are concerned about the power<br />
that computers have. And even more about the<br />
power that computers give. Science has to observe<br />
ethical limits, there is no question about<br />
that. We do not want to see everything that is<br />
possible turned into reality.<br />
But science and research will deliver<br />
us the solutions we desperately<br />
need: Climate change, growth of<br />
population, aging societies, loss of<br />
biodiversity, dwindling natural resources<br />
- the threats to our world<br />
are numerous. Without the help<br />
and advice, the wisdom and prudence of our<br />
scholars… we just won’t make it.“<br />
Theresia Bauer, M. A.<br />
in her opening speech on Sunday, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Minister of Science, Research<br />
and the Arts Baden-Württemberg<br />
10
11
<strong>Review</strong><br />
Testimonials<br />
“I greatly enjoyed the <strong>HLF</strong> and also the old city of<br />
Heidelberg which I first visited 75 years ago as<br />
a small boy. In considering the pattern of future<br />
meetings I hope special attention will be paid to<br />
the views of the young researchers. Such meetings<br />
are for their benefit.”<br />
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, mathematician<br />
Fields Medal, 1966; Abel Prize, 2004<br />
“A great and imaginative concept, carried out<br />
with exceptional diligence and superb arrangements.<br />
Mixing laureates and young researchers<br />
is a superb idea. A wonderful time for the laureates<br />
to reunite with old friends. That‘s why I<br />
initially wanted to go. It worked.”<br />
Frederick Brooks, computer scientist<br />
Turing Award, 1999<br />
“The <strong>HLF</strong> was attended by about 200 students<br />
and young post-docs. They were from all over<br />
the world, all eager to meet, greet, listen and<br />
interact with their role models.”<br />
Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan, mathematician<br />
Abel Prize, 2007<br />
“As a computer scientist, working closely with<br />
mathematics, I cannot express enough thanks<br />
for this effort to highlight our highest achievements<br />
and thus the importance and excitement<br />
of the fields.”<br />
Madhu Sudan, computer scientist<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 2002<br />
“Having both pure mathematicians and theoretical<br />
computer scientists together was an important<br />
novel component that I would urge be<br />
maintained.”<br />
Leslie Valiant, computer scientist<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 1986; Turing Award, 2010<br />
“It was a wonderful meeting, the best designed<br />
and best executed meeting I have ever been to.<br />
Since these are joint meetings, they necessarily<br />
place emphasis on interactions between math<br />
and computer science, which is good.“<br />
Efim Zelmanov, mathematician<br />
Fields Medal, 1994<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
“I have never imagined that a single week can<br />
be enough to personally meet several laureates,<br />
talk to dozens of young researchers, learn plenty<br />
of things, have a few new research ideas and<br />
discover a great city and its surroundings. <strong>HLF</strong><br />
made this possible!”<br />
Ruxandra Olimid, Young Researcher<br />
“I am very grateful for having the opportunity to<br />
participate in it. It was really the best organized<br />
and managed event I have ever attended.”<br />
Siddharth Krishna, Young Researcher<br />
“Due to this Forum I found the like-minded who<br />
are working in various fields of mathematics<br />
and computer science in order to create scientific<br />
tandems.“<br />
Alina Matyukhina, Young Researcher<br />
“It was such a nice and memorable experience<br />
for me (hope for all other participants too) to<br />
become a part of such a beautiful and elegantly<br />
organized event. Without any doubt, this is the<br />
best organized international event I‘ve attended<br />
so far.“<br />
Prasun Ghosal, Young Researcher<br />
“It‘s been a wonderful week. I‘m sure it will have<br />
a long lasting effect on many of us and our careers.“<br />
Ewa Syta, Young Researcher<br />
“I really enjoyed the trip to Germany meeting so<br />
many „giants“ in the world.“<br />
“I had a fantastic time discussing with other<br />
young researchers and some of the laureates.<br />
My academic network was expanded tremendously<br />
at the Forum with opportunity for future<br />
overseas research visits and collaborations.“<br />
Ibrahim Adeyanju, Young Researcher<br />
Chi Jin, Young Researcher<br />
13
About the Forum<br />
14
15
About the Forum<br />
Structure<br />
The Heidelberg Laureate Forum is a one-week<br />
event combining scientific, network and outreach<br />
activities.<br />
To organize the Forum the Klaus Tschira Stiftung,<br />
a German foundation which supports the natural<br />
sciences, mathematics and computer science,<br />
founded the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />
(<strong>HLF</strong>F).<br />
Each year the <strong>HLF</strong>F invites the winners of the<br />
most prestigious awards in mathematics and<br />
computer science, the Abel Prize, the Fields<br />
Medal (including the Nevanlinna Prize for contributions<br />
in “Mathematical Aspects of Information<br />
Science”), and the ACM Turing Award to participate<br />
in the Forum.<br />
Leibniz Center for Informatics. The candidates<br />
proposed by these organizations are reviewed<br />
by the Foundation’s Scientific Committee, which<br />
makes the final decision.<br />
The outreach activities are targeted both at the<br />
general public and at high school students in<br />
particular.<br />
Most of the scientific program of the Forum is<br />
accessible worldwide via livestreams and after<br />
the event as recordings in a media archive.<br />
Once the focus has been defined in close communication<br />
with the laureates and the Scientific<br />
Committee, applications from young researchers<br />
for participation in the Forum are solicited. The<br />
first phase of the application process is primarily<br />
handled by the award-granting organizations,<br />
supported by the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />
Studies, Mathematisches Forschungszentrum<br />
Oberwolfach and by Schloss Dagstuhl,<br />
The formal agreement between the organizers and<br />
the award-granting institutions was signed in Oslo on<br />
May 22, 2012.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Organizers<br />
Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation (<strong>HLF</strong>F)<br />
The Heidelberg Laureate Forum is organized by<br />
the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation, a<br />
non-profit foundation which was established by<br />
the Klaus Tschira Stiftung (KTS) in <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
Klaus Tschira Stiftung (KTS)<br />
In 1995, Klaus Tschira, physicist and co-founder<br />
of the software company SAP, established the<br />
Klaus Tschira Stiftung in Germany as a non-profit<br />
foundation. The Foundation promotes the natural<br />
sciences, mathematics and computer science<br />
and wants to raise appreciation for these fields.<br />
The KTS is among Europe´s largest non-profit<br />
foundations funded from private means. The<br />
foundation is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira<br />
and Beate Spiegel. See also page 28.<br />
Heidelberg Institute for<br />
Theoretical Studies (HITS)<br />
HITS is a private, non-profit research institute. As<br />
a research institute of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung,<br />
HITS conducts basic research from astrophysics<br />
to cell biology, with a focus on processing and<br />
structuring large volumes of data. The institute<br />
is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira and Andreas<br />
Reuter. See also page 29.<br />
17
About the Forum<br />
Supporting Institutions<br />
Association for Computing Machinery<br />
ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery,<br />
is the world’s largest educational and scientific<br />
computing society, uniting computing educators,<br />
researchers and professionals to inspire<br />
dialogue, share resources and address the field’s<br />
challenges.<br />
International Mathematical Union<br />
The International Mathematical Union (IMU)<br />
promotes, with its more than 70 member countries,<br />
the development of mathematics in any of<br />
its aspects, pure, applied, or educational. The<br />
IMU encourages worldwide cooperations in<br />
mathematics and organizes the International<br />
Congress of Mathematicians.<br />
The Norwegian Academy<br />
of Science and Letters<br />
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters,<br />
founded in 1857, is a non-governmental, nationwide<br />
body which embraces all fields of learning.<br />
Its main purpose is to support the advancement<br />
of science and scholarship in Norway. The Abel<br />
Prize for excellent scientific work in mathematics<br />
is awarded every year by The Norwegian Academy<br />
of Science and Letters.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Mathematisches Forschungszentrum<br />
Oberwolfach<br />
The Mathematische Forschungszentrum in Oberwolfach<br />
(MFO) is a unique infrastructure in the<br />
field of mathematics and holds internationally<br />
a leading position, since it especially supports<br />
scientific research with its excellent facilities,<br />
highly qualified workshops and small “Research<br />
in Pairs” groups.<br />
Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center<br />
for Informatics<br />
The LCI is one of the leading research centers<br />
for computer science in the world. Since 1990<br />
it has organized seminars of the highest scientific<br />
caliber. The LCI fosters world-class informatics<br />
research by bringing together internationally<br />
renowned researchers and promising young scientists.<br />
Over 3,000 scientists from all over the<br />
world attend Dagstuhl events each year.<br />
19
About the Forum<br />
The Awards<br />
Abel Prize<br />
Turing Award<br />
The Abel Prize is an international prize presented<br />
by the King of Norway to one or more outstanding<br />
mathematicians. Named after the Norwegian<br />
mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829),<br />
the Abel Prize and the Fields Medal have often<br />
been described as the “Mathematician’s Nobel<br />
Prizes”. It comes with a monetary award of Norwegian<br />
krone (NOK) 6 millions (approximately<br />
US$1 million).<br />
www.abelprize.no<br />
The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize<br />
given by the Association for Computing Machinery<br />
(ACM) to “an individual selected for contributions<br />
of a technical nature made to the<br />
computing community”. The Turing Award is<br />
recognized as the “highest distinction in computer<br />
science” and “Nobel Prize of Computing”.<br />
The award is named after Alan Mathison Turing,<br />
mathematician and reader in mathematics at<br />
the University of Manchester. As of 2007, the<br />
award is accompanied by a prize of US$250,000.<br />
http://amturing.acm.org/<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Fields Medal<br />
Nevanlinna Prize<br />
The Fields Medal is awarded every four years<br />
during the International Congress of Mathematicians<br />
(ICM) and is given by the International<br />
Mathematical Union (IMU). It recognizes outstanding<br />
mathematical achievement for existing<br />
work and for the promise of future achievement.<br />
Two to four medals are awarded to mathematicians<br />
who have to be of age less than forty years<br />
on January 1 of the Congress year. The Fields<br />
Medal, established in 1936 and named after the<br />
Canadian mathematician J. C. Fields, is one of the<br />
most prestigious awards in the field of mathematics<br />
and often described as the “Nobel Prize<br />
of Mathematics”.<br />
The Rolf Nevanlinna Prize is awarded, once every<br />
four years, at the International Congress of<br />
Mathematicians for outstanding contributions in<br />
Mathematical Aspects of Information Sciences<br />
and is given by the International Mathematical<br />
Union (IMU). An awardee’s 40th birthday must<br />
not occur before January 1 of the year of the<br />
Congress at which the prize is awarded. The prize<br />
was established in 1981 and named to honor the<br />
Finnish mathematician Rolf Nevanlinna.<br />
www.mathunion.org/<br />
general/prizes/nevanlinna/details<br />
www.mathunion.org/<br />
general/prizes/fields/details<br />
21
About the Forum<br />
Selection Process<br />
Undergraduates, PhD candidates and Postdocs in Mathematics and Computer Science<br />
are invited to apply for the <strong>HLF</strong><br />
1300 applications<br />
Online Application Tool (application.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org)<br />
supported by the <strong>HLF</strong> Office<br />
600 submitted applications<br />
All submitted applications are prepared for review by the <strong>HLF</strong> Office<br />
International reviewers from mathematics;<br />
appointed by the IMU and the Abel Board<br />
in cooperation with the Scientific Committee<br />
International reviewers from computer science;<br />
appointed by the ACM<br />
in cooperation with the Scientific Committee<br />
Scientific Committee makes the final selection<br />
Invitation to selected candidates issued by <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
100 Young Researchers<br />
from the area of mathematics<br />
100 Young Researchers<br />
from the area of computer science<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Scientific Committee<br />
Members (sorted by last name):<br />
Jennifer Tour Chayes<br />
(Microsoft Research / ACM - Association for<br />
Computing Machinery)<br />
Klaus Tschira<br />
(KTS - Klaus Tschira Stiftung / <strong>HLF</strong>F - Heidelberg<br />
Laureate Forum Foundation)<br />
Gert-Martin Greuel<br />
(Universität Kaiserslautern / MFO - Mathematisches<br />
Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach)<br />
Juris Hartmanis<br />
(Cornell University / ACM - Association for Computing<br />
Machinery)<br />
Helge Holden<br />
(NTNU Trondheim - Norwegian University of<br />
Science and Technology / Abel Board)<br />
Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />
(New York University / Abel Board)<br />
Reinhard Wilhelm<br />
(Universität des Saarlandes / LCI - Leibniz Center<br />
for Informatics)<br />
Jean-Christophe Yoccoz<br />
(Collège de France Paris / IMU - International<br />
Mathematical Union)<br />
Andreas Reuter<br />
(HITS - Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />
Studies / <strong>HLF</strong>F - Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />
Foundation)<br />
Dierk Schleicher<br />
(Jacobs University Bremen / IMU - International<br />
Mathematical Union)<br />
Young Researchers selected by the Scientific<br />
Committee.<br />
23
About the Forum<br />
Within Two Disciplines<br />
In 2012, the Klaus Tschira Stiftung tackled a new<br />
challenge by organizing the Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum. In hosting the event, the Klaus Tschira<br />
Stiftung boosted its activities in promoting the<br />
disciplines of mathematics and computer science.<br />
The Foundation established the <strong>HLF</strong> to reach out<br />
to highly talented computer scientists and mathe-<br />
maticians from all over the world. The outstanding<br />
scientists from both<br />
disciplines, their bodies<br />
of research and their<br />
accomplishments<br />
for<br />
our modern, technology-based<br />
society are presented<br />
and talked about. This new project that is<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong> raises the bar. For the goal is to increase<br />
awareness for the two disciplines that are gene-<br />
rally considered to be abstract and peculiar.<br />
Moreover, the objective is to establish the <strong>HLF</strong> as<br />
a recurring event with a new format in the two<br />
scientific communities.<br />
“The book of nature is written in<br />
mathematical characters.“<br />
In the <strong>HLF</strong>, the Foundation focuses on the two<br />
academic disciplines mathematics and computer<br />
science and the researchers who work in them;<br />
these disciplines have had little publicity in the<br />
public eye thus far. How many of us are aware<br />
that computer science and mathematics are<br />
revolutionizing our society faster than any<br />
other field? Computer scientists and mathe-<br />
maticians are considered to be solitary and<br />
grumpy hermits who focus on numbers. “Mathe-<br />
Galileo Galilei<br />
matics is so valuable precisely because<br />
there are so many enormously<br />
difficult problems to be solved,<br />
the Himalayas of mathematics,”<br />
says Alain Connes, French mathe-<br />
matician and winner of the Fields<br />
Medal. “Once we reach this summit, we’ll have<br />
a fantastic view.”<br />
Connes is, of course, talking about the unsolved<br />
millennium problems in mathematics published<br />
in 2000 by the Clay Mathematics Institute, yet<br />
it is easy to see how omnipotent the oldest science<br />
in the world is. It has joined forces with one<br />
of the youngest scientific disciplines, computer<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
science, to create a range of new research areas,<br />
far beyond the hitherto borders of natural<br />
sciences. Whereas empiricism used to be the<br />
tool of choice for all quantitative sciences, today<br />
computer experiments are widely used in laboratories<br />
all over the world - and thus have become<br />
a part of our daily lives. Home cinemas, smartphones,<br />
the computerized work place: Mathematics<br />
and computer science can be found in all<br />
of them.<br />
The Heidelberg Laureate Forum provides a communication<br />
platform for the two disciplines that<br />
keep the world turning.<br />
And it provides the stories and faces behind the<br />
brilliant minds and their revolutionary achievements<br />
that push the world forward.<br />
Fields Medal Laureate Stephen Smale (left) and Turing Award Laureate Edmund Melson Clarke: Mathematics meets<br />
computer science.<br />
25
About the Forum<br />
Encouraging the Next Generation<br />
The reasons for raising awareness for computer<br />
science and mathematics are manifold: As trillions<br />
of data sets are transferred every day via<br />
computer networks in today’s information- and<br />
knowledge-based society, there is hardly a job<br />
or a recreation that takes place without chips,<br />
networks or the internet; at the same time, the<br />
searchers in mathematics and computer science,<br />
but many of the recently established disciplines<br />
that fall under the umbrella term computational<br />
sciences and include technical, natural, cultural<br />
and social sciences could also quickly teeter off<br />
after a rapid rise. The “lack of specialists” is not<br />
limited to higher education.<br />
number of students enrolling in natural sciences,<br />
engineering and mathematics has dropped significantly.<br />
What will you do when the next generation of<br />
scientists is not large enough and thus the advances<br />
in society could run into a dead end?<br />
In the spring of <strong>2013</strong>, roughly<br />
7.2 percent fewer students<br />
enrolled in these subjects at<br />
“It is the supreme art of the teacher<br />
to awaken joy in creative expression<br />
German universities compared<br />
and knowledge.“<br />
to the previous year.<br />
Albert Einstein<br />
What‘s more, in some cases,<br />
the dropout rate in computer<br />
science has reached up to 50 percent. Even<br />
success stories, such as the steadily increasing<br />
number of top earners at American software<br />
companies and the constantly growing job market<br />
in the IT sector, do not keep prospective computer<br />
scientists from dropping out of programs.<br />
For the scientific community, this offers a perspective<br />
in an otherwise difficult time. In the<br />
long term, not only will there be fewer young re-<br />
Turing Award Laureate Feigenbaum is talking to the<br />
next generation.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Powerful Science Communication<br />
The communication about science and its protagonists<br />
also plays a central role given the lack<br />
intensive exchange of ideas. The informal atmos-<br />
laureates and young researchers to enter into an<br />
of young researchers. Science communication<br />
phere allows the award-winning experts to fully<br />
can make science all the more fascinating and attractive;<br />
it raises a significant level of awareness<br />
embrace their role as mentors:<br />
of science in the long term and thus spurs motivation<br />
and inspiration to become a scientist and<br />
despite the obstacles in their daily research. In<br />
They can tell of how they reached their goals<br />
pursue such a career. An example from the past<br />
addition, they show how courage, endurance,<br />
shows the potential effect of targeted publicity:<br />
diligence, a bit of luck and the belief in their own<br />
As the awareness of the natu-<br />
capabilities can help to keep at<br />
ral scientist Alexander von<br />
it. In order to obtain the top positions<br />
in science, self-assurance,<br />
“What makes us human is the<br />
Humboldt’s work at the beginning<br />
of the 19th century<br />
confidence and courage to pro-<br />
ability to communicate with each<br />
other.“<br />
grows, natural sciences is experiencing<br />
a boom at all le-<br />
essential.<br />
Karl Jaspers mote new and creative ideas are<br />
vels of society that continues<br />
to be prevalent today.<br />
“It is not about how the younger generation<br />
should do it, in technical terms. They know it<br />
The Heidelberg Laureate Forum invites today’s<br />
most talented mathematicians and com-<br />
rience, years of living“, Sir Michael Francis Atiyah,<br />
much better than I do. I can offer wisdom, expe-<br />
puter scientists to Heidelberg for a one-week<br />
Abel and Fields Laureate, began his talk. “There<br />
event event. Winners of the most prestigious<br />
will come the stage of not being successful, but<br />
scientific awards in both disciplines (Fields<br />
go through it. I had it, too!”<br />
Medal, Turing Award, Abel Prize and Nevanlinna<br />
Prize) come together with 200 selected young<br />
researchers from around the world.<br />
In addition to a unique scientific program, the<br />
Forum organizes a wide-ranging series of events<br />
to create a relaxing atmosphere that enables the<br />
27
About the Forum<br />
Promoting the Sciences<br />
The Klaus Tschira Stiftung was established in<br />
1995 by the physicist Klaus Tschira. It is among<br />
Europe’s largest non-profit foundations funded<br />
from private means. The Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />
promotes the advancement of natural sciences,<br />
mathematics and computer science and wants<br />
to raise appreciation in these fields.<br />
The commitment of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />
ranges from kindergarten to schools, universities<br />
and research institutions all over Germany. To<br />
sustainably promote and boost selected topics,<br />
the Foundation maintains its own institutes like<br />
the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies<br />
or the Forscherstation - the Klaus Tschira Competence<br />
Center for Early Science Education. It<br />
educates kindergarten and primary school teachers<br />
how to spark the enthusiam for natural phenomena<br />
among young children. The National<br />
Institute for Science Communication (NaWik) in<br />
Karlsruhe trains scientists and students for the<br />
dialogue with the public. Last but not least: To<br />
organize the Heidelberg Laureate Forum the<br />
Klaus Tschira Stiftung created the Heidelberg<br />
Laureate Forum Foundation.<br />
The Klaus Tschira Stiftung created, launched<br />
and supports a wide range of initiatives to<br />
promote the sciences and their appreciation.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
HITS, the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />
Studies, is the research institute of the Klaus<br />
Tschira Stiftung. It has become operational in<br />
January 2010. Today, around 100 scientists from<br />
15 countries work in 10 research groups. They<br />
conduct basic research in areas where large<br />
amounts of data are produced and analyzed from<br />
astrophysics to cell biology. The scientists are<br />
participating in international project consortia,<br />
such as the “Human Brain Project” in the life sciences,<br />
or the “Virgo Consortium” in astrophysics.<br />
One of the institute’s goals is to make both the<br />
scientific community and the public more aware<br />
of the importance of computer-based, datadriven<br />
science, especially in the natural sciences.<br />
Therefore, HITS has launched the “Journalist in<br />
Residence” program, a grant for experienced<br />
journalists with a focus on science. It gives them<br />
the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in all<br />
aspects of data-driven science.<br />
The institute is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira<br />
and the computer scientist Andreas Reuter, who<br />
both have initiated the Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum.<br />
Interdisciplinary work is important for the scientists from 15 nations who work at the HITS.<br />
29
About the Forum<br />
The Place to Communicate<br />
Communication as a key factor for scientific<br />
success: Where else but in Heidelberg could a<br />
science event of this caliber be held? As one of<br />
the oldest university towns in Europe, Heidelberg<br />
looks back on a long tradition as a place for<br />
scientific excellence. The organizers specifically<br />
chose the lecture halls of the Ruperto Carola University,<br />
founded in 1386, to hold the <strong>HLF</strong>’s scientific<br />
program.<br />
In order to promote the scientific discussion and<br />
the cross-generational exchange of ideas beyond<br />
the academic environment, the <strong>HLF</strong> also<br />
selected additional venues to set the stage for<br />
its social program:<br />
●<br />
●<br />
●<br />
●<br />
●<br />
Schwetzingen Castle<br />
Heidelberg Convention Center<br />
Charter Ship MS Merian<br />
Heidelberg Castle<br />
Marstall Cafeteria<br />
The courtyard of the university as a meeting point.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
A beautiful valley inspires.<br />
Insights from experience are passed on to the younger<br />
generation.<br />
The exchange of scientific ideas across generations.<br />
Be strong and hold on to your ideas, young<br />
researcher!<br />
31
About the Forum<br />
Conference Elements<br />
Plenary Lectures<br />
Postdoc Workshops<br />
Plenary lectures were held by the laureates, in<br />
the morning sessions from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.<br />
The choice of the lecture subject was entirely up<br />
to the laureate. Therefore, topics ranged from<br />
a technical subject to science and education or<br />
politics. The plenary lectures were limited to 30<br />
resp. 45 minutes, including a short discussion.<br />
Postdoc workshops were presented by 14 postdoc<br />
participants of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />
in the afternoon sessions on Monday, Tuesday<br />
and Thursday, from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.<br />
Workshops ran in parallel sessions.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Panel Discussions<br />
Social Events<br />
Panel discussions were held in the afternoon<br />
sessions on Monday, Tuesday and Friday, from<br />
4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Generally, the panel discussions<br />
were run by the laureates. The panel<br />
on Friday was dedicated to the question of how<br />
the 1st Heidelberg Laureate Forum worked out<br />
and which recommendations the participants<br />
wished to make for future events. Two presentations<br />
preceded the panel: one summary from<br />
the laureates’ perspective, and one from the<br />
young researchers’ perspective.<br />
Nearly every afternoon and evening extraordinary<br />
social events gave all participants the<br />
opportunity to meet outside the academic surrounding.<br />
This part of the <strong>HLF</strong> is an important<br />
and crucial aspect.<br />
During the 1st <strong>HLF</strong> the beautiful landscapes and<br />
sceneries of the Rhine-Neckar region were discovered.<br />
33
About the Forum<br />
Participants - Facts & Figures<br />
Two hundred young researchers from roughly<br />
50 countries as well as 38 award-winning expert<br />
researchers accepted the invitation to attend<br />
the Forum.<br />
Facts on the Young Researchers:<br />
Young Researchers by Age<br />
The general consensus: The <strong>HLF</strong>, which is targeted<br />
at an international, cross-generational<br />
audience, will continue to be organized as a networking<br />
event that enhances both disciplines<br />
mathematics and computer science.<br />
Young Researchers by Gender<br />
Young Researchers by Academic Degree<br />
Young Researchers by Nationality<br />
Trinidadian, Tobagonian | Tunisian | Ghanaian | Vietnamese | Japanese | Argentinian | French |<br />
South Korean | Swedish | Ethiopian | Palestinian | Slovak | Nigerien | Cypriot | Fijian | Belarusian |<br />
Croatian | Bulgarian | Swiss | Cameroonian | Latvian | Mexican | Norwegian | Turkish | Colombian<br />
| Russian |Brazilian | Danish | Taiwanese | British | Belgian | Nigerian | Hungarian | Australian |<br />
Ukrainian | Greek | Romanian | Iranian | Austrian | Spanish | Canadian | Pakistani | Serbian | Indian<br />
| Polish | American | Italian | Chinese | German<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
The <strong>HLF</strong> in Numbers:<br />
1300 applications worldwide<br />
38 laureates<br />
200 young researchers<br />
150 guests<br />
20 plenary lectures<br />
14 postdoc workshops<br />
3 panel discussions<br />
7 different social events<br />
Facts on the Laureates:<br />
Laureates by Age<br />
300 rooms were booked in<br />
24 hotels<br />
3900 cups of coffee<br />
1349 lunch meals in Marstall Cafeteria<br />
Laureates by Disciplines<br />
Laureates by Place of Work<br />
35
About the Forum<br />
Outreach Activities<br />
Film Festival<br />
Benefit Concert<br />
The weeklong film festival that took place shortly<br />
before the opening of the 1st <strong>HLF</strong> at Karlstor<br />
Cinema was directed towards the general public<br />
with a special interest in science. This festival allowed<br />
visitors to get a closer look at the abstract<br />
world of mathematics and computer science<br />
directly from their cinema seats. Each day during<br />
the festival, one or two feature films, documentaries<br />
and short films were shown in which<br />
mathematics and/or computer science played a<br />
major role.<br />
The interaction of mathematics and computer<br />
science with music was on display during the SAP<br />
benefit concert on the first evening of the <strong>HLF</strong>.<br />
The concert was free to the public and donations<br />
were collected for the charity organization “Children<br />
for Tomorrow”. The concert entitled “Mozartiana<br />
con spirito scientifico” was performed<br />
by the SAP Symphony Orchestra under the direction<br />
of Johanna Weitkamp and took place at the<br />
Heidelberg Convention Center.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Cube<br />
Photo Exhibition<br />
Even before the Forum started, guests and travelers<br />
were greeted by an imposing exhibit cube<br />
in the main hall of the Heidelberg train station.<br />
The cube displayed the core messages of the<br />
<strong>HLF</strong>: Inspiration, motivation and encounters.<br />
That the world of algorithms and numbers is not<br />
faceless was shown in the Old Town of Heidelberg:<br />
In a gallery set up by the Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum Foundation in a prominent open-air<br />
spot, portraits of the laureates taken by Peter<br />
Badge were presented before and during the<br />
Forum.<br />
37
Participants<br />
38
39
Participants<br />
The Laureates<br />
In <strong>2013</strong> the <strong>HLF</strong>F invited all living mathematicians<br />
and computer scientists who have received<br />
one or more of the most prestigious scientific<br />
awards in the two disciplines, namely the Fields<br />
Medal, Turing Award, Abel Prize and the Nevanlinna<br />
Prize. They all received invitations to come<br />
to Heidelberg for the 1st Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum.<br />
Thirty-eight of these outstanding scientists accepted<br />
the invitation.<br />
The laureates at the Opening Ceremony.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />
Fields Medal, 1966; Abel Prize, 2004<br />
Charles William Bachman<br />
Turing Award, 1973<br />
Manuel Blum<br />
Turing Award, 1995<br />
Frederick Brooks<br />
Turing Award, 1999<br />
Vinton Gray Cerf<br />
Turing Award, 2004<br />
Edmund Melson Clarke<br />
Turing Award, 2007<br />
Stephen A. Cook<br />
Turing Award, 1982<br />
Fernando J. Corbato<br />
Turing Award, 1990<br />
Gerd Faltings<br />
Fields Medal, 1986<br />
Edward A. Feigenbaum<br />
Turing Award, 1994<br />
Shafrira Goldwasser<br />
Turing Award, 2012<br />
Juris Hartmanis<br />
Turing Award, 1993<br />
41
Participants<br />
John E. Hopcroft<br />
Turing Award, 1986<br />
William Morton Kahan<br />
Turing Award, 1989<br />
Richard Manning Karp<br />
Turing Award, 1985<br />
Alan Kay<br />
Turing Award, 2003<br />
Butler W. Lampson<br />
Turing Award, 1992<br />
Curtis McMullen<br />
Fields Medal, 1998<br />
Silvio Micali<br />
Turing Award, 2012<br />
Michael O. Rabin<br />
Turing Award, 1976<br />
Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy<br />
Turing Award, 1994<br />
Ronald L. Rivest<br />
Turing Award, 2002<br />
Dana S. Scott<br />
Turing Award, 1976<br />
Adi Shamir<br />
Turing Award, 2002<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Joseph Sifakis<br />
Turing Award, 2007<br />
Stephen Smale<br />
Fields Medal, 1966<br />
Richard Edwin Stearns<br />
Turing Award, 1993<br />
Madhu Sudan<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 2002<br />
Ivan Sutherland<br />
Turing Award, 1988<br />
Endre Szemerédi<br />
Abel Prize, 2012<br />
Robert Endre Tarjan<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 1982; Turing Award, 1986<br />
Charles P. Thacker<br />
Turing Award, 2009<br />
Leslie G. Valiant<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 1986; Turing Award, 2010<br />
Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />
Abel Prize, 2007<br />
Cédric Villani<br />
Fields Medal, 2010<br />
Vladimir Voevodsky<br />
Fields Medal, 2002<br />
Avi Wigderson<br />
Nevanlinna Prize, 1994<br />
Efim Zelmanov<br />
Fields Medal, 1994<br />
43
Participants<br />
Masters of Abstraction<br />
In 2012, the photographer<br />
Peter Badge was sent by<br />
the Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />
on a worldwide journey. His<br />
task - supported entirely<br />
by the Foundation - to create<br />
portraits of all living recipients of the Turing<br />
Award, the Abel Prize, the Fields Medal and the<br />
Nevanlinna Prize.<br />
During his journey around the world, Peter Badge<br />
photographed the laureates. He met them at<br />
home or in their offices, wherever the laureates<br />
wanted: “Once, I flew with Ken Thompson in his<br />
private Cessna in San Francisco, then I spent two<br />
wonderful days with Joseph Sifakis on the island<br />
of Crete”, reported the artist.<br />
“I loved to meet all these wonderful scientists, as<br />
none of them seemed to be arrogant or self-opinionated,”<br />
Badge went on. Indeed, the meetings<br />
taught him to be humble: “All the laureates, who<br />
gave our society so much input for improvement,<br />
are absolutely unobtrusive.”<br />
A comprehensive series of wonderful photos<br />
was realized and published in the book ‘Masters<br />
of Abstraction’.<br />
Peter Badge was born in Hamburg, Germany, in<br />
1974. He began his career as a freelance artist<br />
and photographer in 1993. In 1995, he moved<br />
to Berlin to study art history and has been living<br />
and working there ever since. He concentrates<br />
on portraiture.<br />
Peter Badge has published numerous books, and<br />
his photographs have been printed in magazines<br />
and newspapers worldwide. His work is represented<br />
in various international private and public<br />
collections. Peter Badge is the Honorary Consul<br />
of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste in<br />
Germany.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
The book ‘Masters of Abstraction‘ is published by the Klaus Tschira Stiftung/<strong>HLF</strong>F. For contact details see imprint page 86.<br />
45
Participants<br />
The Young Researchers<br />
The worldwide call for applications started in November<br />
2012. A few weeks later, the Scientific<br />
Committee of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />
selected the 200 most talented candidates out<br />
of 600 submitted applications.<br />
At the Heidelberg Laureate Forum, they were<br />
given the opportunity to personally meet their<br />
scientific role models and spend nearly a week<br />
discussing research and getting advice for their<br />
career as a researcher. Moreover, they met 200<br />
fellow scientists from all over the world and discussed<br />
the latest research in their fields. This<br />
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity helps researchers<br />
at an early stage in their careers.<br />
Building Networks<br />
Being connected to fellow<br />
scientists is crucial<br />
for the future career of<br />
a young researcher. With many research issues<br />
becoming more and more complex, building networks<br />
has become essential for scientists from<br />
all disciplines. Exchanging ideas and thus learning<br />
new perspectives and angles about ongoing<br />
or future research projects is a vital element of<br />
successful science.<br />
“I have learned more than I learned<br />
in years.“<br />
Emre Can Sertöz<br />
Emre Can Sertöz, Undergraduate from Turkey.<br />
While everyday research workdays usually leave<br />
little time for personal exchange, the <strong>HLF</strong> offers<br />
a colorful setting for scientific dialogues. Bushra<br />
Anjum, a junior professor in computer science,<br />
who works in Pakistan: “Having people<br />
from 49 countries in just one single<br />
building is an uncommon setting<br />
that you do not come across that<br />
very often - so people were trying<br />
to get to know each other, building<br />
their network. I think the Forum served this purpose<br />
really well.”<br />
This scientific dialogue across generations which<br />
facilitates networking for the researchers may<br />
even help establish connections for future projects.<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Meeting the Laureates: Role Models and<br />
Fellow Curious Thinkers<br />
While discussing research with fellow young researchers<br />
is always fruitful, discussing research<br />
with the most accomplished scientists often<br />
remains utopia. But the <strong>HLF</strong> raises this chance.<br />
However, approaching a Fields Medalist or a<br />
winner of the Turing Award at a talk can require<br />
courage sometimes. The social events at the <strong>HLF</strong><br />
encourage all young researchers to engage in<br />
a dialogue outside the classrooms and lecture<br />
halls. The informal setting makes it easier for the<br />
young researchers to approach their scientific<br />
role models and ask them questions they might<br />
not dare ask in an auditorium with an audience<br />
of 250 people. Laura Schaposnik is a PostDoc in<br />
mathematics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-<br />
Champaign: “I mostly enjoyed these coffee breaks<br />
and the receptions and all these situations where<br />
one could talk openly with the laureates.”<br />
The morning sessions of the <strong>HLF</strong> included 20 plenary<br />
lectures. Listening to such a large number<br />
of laureates, all in one place, was a great inspiration<br />
to many of the young researchers. “The vision<br />
that these laureates have about the way the<br />
field works and the way the field evolves was really<br />
powerful to me”, says Gwen Spencer, a computer<br />
scientist from Dartmouth College in<br />
Hanover, New Hampshire. For her, it was the<br />
friendly and congenial atmosphere of the <strong>HLF</strong><br />
which led to different perspectives on the laureates<br />
and ultimately a different style of conversations:<br />
“As a student you can be intimidated by<br />
the genius of your professor or the genius of a<br />
huge person in your field, but being here the<br />
laureates really engage with you just as a fellow<br />
curious seeker, a fellow thinker.”<br />
Laura Schaposnik (left) and Anthony Peter Young<br />
(center) with Fields Laureate Vladimir Voevodsky.<br />
The unique character of the <strong>HLF</strong> is achieved by<br />
the combination of outstanding scientific lectures<br />
with a colorful social program. By this, a<br />
dialogue encouraging atmosphere is created.<br />
“The thing that I loved the most is how they have<br />
interleaved different lectures and workshops<br />
with ample opportunity to socialize with those<br />
laureates, like coffee breaks and dinners and<br />
47
Participants<br />
The Young Researchers<br />
lunches”, says Bushra Anjum. Laura Schaposnik<br />
adds: “There were different types of laureates,<br />
some would come and introduce themselves.<br />
They wanted to know about you and to give<br />
advice. There were others that one had to approach,<br />
but everyone seemed very happy to<br />
talk.” Overall the assessment of the laureates<br />
engaging with the young researchers was genuinely<br />
positive. Bushra Anjum describes her experience<br />
with the laureates as a pleasant surprise:<br />
“I was completely taken aback by the way they<br />
Bushra Anjum, PostDoc from Pakistan.<br />
are approachable: they are very sociable and<br />
you can just talk to them, it’s very easy and that<br />
was something I did not expect.”<br />
says: “Seeing that the laureates had the same<br />
problems I have gives me the motivation and<br />
power to rise above my problems.” For Anthony<br />
However, it was not only the<br />
great scientific achievements<br />
that impressed and inspired<br />
the young researchers. Learning<br />
about the working processes<br />
of the laureates turned out<br />
“One thing I learned from them: Enjoy<br />
what you are doing even though<br />
you do not know if it’s going to<br />
make a lot of impact or not – just<br />
make sure you do something good.“<br />
Peter Young, a PhD candidate<br />
from the United Kingdom, this<br />
was even the most important<br />
aspect of the Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum: ”They experienced<br />
all the same problems and told<br />
to be just as useful. And like<br />
us how they overcame them. Remotivating<br />
yourself is the most<br />
Mary Adedayo<br />
everyone else, the laureates’<br />
working process was not even<br />
important thing I have learned.”<br />
ground to walk on. They faced issues and obstacles<br />
along the way and needed to learn how to<br />
overcome them in order to succeed. Emre Can<br />
Sertöz, a Turkish mathematician, who currently<br />
works at the Humboldt University in Berlin,<br />
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Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />
Interdisciplinarity<br />
As mathematics and computer science overlap<br />
to a certain extent, the Heidelberg experience<br />
was also composed by the mixture of the two<br />
disciplines. Anthony Peter Young stated: “One of<br />
the recurring themes of this Forum; how different<br />
perspectives from different areas of science,<br />
in this case mathematics and computer science,<br />
has led to new interdisciplinary fields emerging<br />
and new questions being asked.” This process<br />
will eventually push the fields forward.<br />
Gwen Spencer, PostDoc from the USA.<br />
Mary Adedayo, PhD candidate from South Africa, is talking to Turing Award Laureate Ronald Rivest.<br />
49
Communications<br />
Communicatio<br />
50
ns<br />
51
Communications<br />
Tools & Instruments<br />
The <strong>HLF</strong>’s successful press work that caters to<br />
specific target groups covers the classic press<br />
relations as well as many other media channels<br />
and formats. In addition, the supporting institutions<br />
helped to spread the communications issued<br />
by the <strong>HLF</strong>.<br />
Live Broadcast<br />
An elaborate livestream setup made it possible<br />
to broadcast the laureates´ plenary lectures online<br />
on the <strong>HLF</strong> website. The lectures can still be<br />
accessed at any time online:<br />
www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/<br />
event_<strong>2013</strong>/<br />
Each lecture was taped and broadcast live on the <strong>HLF</strong> website. The diagram shows the videos with the highest total<br />
number of views (from Sep. 22 to Oct. 13, <strong>2013</strong>).<br />
Scan this QR code with your smartphone<br />
to access the website directly.<br />
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<strong>HLF</strong> Website<br />
Social Media / Blog<br />
The <strong>HLF</strong> has been online since October 2012:<br />
www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />
The website has been accessed by more than<br />
55,000 visitors so far.<br />
The most popular sidebar is the “news page”<br />
with a share of 60 percent of the top five homepages.<br />
To obtain a strong presence on the internet and<br />
in social media channels other than Facebook<br />
and Twitter and also to remain in contact with<br />
international students and researchers, the <strong>HLF</strong><br />
deployed a blogger team specifically for such<br />
communication before, during and after the<br />
symposium:<br />
www.scilogs.com/hlf/<br />
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Communications<br />
Media Coverage<br />
With over 50 articles in weekly and daily newspapers,<br />
on the radio and television as well as various<br />
online formats, the <strong>HLF</strong> gained the attention<br />
of media outlets and the general public at an<br />
international level. Besides the large number<br />
of national reporters, 15 international science<br />
journalists reported directly from Heidelberg,<br />
representing nearly all continents and reporting<br />
in many of the largest and most important formats.<br />
Every article and report is available upon<br />
request, please contact:<br />
media@heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />
Media Coverage Print<br />
Stadtblatt Heidelberg<br />
Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung<br />
Spektrum der Wissenschaft<br />
Handelsblatt<br />
Mannheimer Morgen<br />
Die Stadtredaktion<br />
Schwetzinger Woche<br />
Neue Züricher Zeitung<br />
Neue Züricher Zeitung am Sonntag<br />
EMBL etcetera<br />
RDi Press Espanol<br />
Media Coverage Online<br />
mwk.baden-wuerttemberg.de<br />
Neue Rundschau-hd.de<br />
Spiegel-online.de<br />
Morgenweb.de<br />
Wetenschap24.nl<br />
Spektrum.de<br />
Gehirn-und-Geist.de<br />
ScientificAmerican.com<br />
ScientificAmerican (Blog)<br />
Scilogs.com/hlf/<br />
Uni-Heidelberg.de<br />
Juraforum.de<br />
Mrn-news.de<br />
cac.acm.org<br />
Stadtblatt.de<br />
rnf.de<br />
agenciasinc.es<br />
eusja.org<br />
rdipress.com<br />
HispanicBusiness.com<br />
Radio Bayan<br />
Sanguinik.de<br />
Blog@CACM<br />
Blogs (Scilogs.com)<br />
Number of Blogs 101<br />
Number of Hits 42,055<br />
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Print Media<br />
Social Media<br />
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Communications<br />
Excursions to Local Institutions<br />
The 200 young researchers were offered the<br />
opportunity to visit various regional institutes<br />
and companies. These excursions were mutually<br />
beneficial to both the institutes and the young<br />
researchers. There were intensive discussions<br />
between hosts and guests. “The excursions to<br />
companies and institutes complemented the scientific<br />
workshops successfully”, said one young<br />
researcher.<br />
List of excursion sites on page 68.<br />
A chat with SAS representative Jürgen Fritz, Senior<br />
Director Marketing & Strategy, at the SAS German<br />
headquarters in Heidelberg. The corporation SAS produces<br />
software solutions and analytical tools for any<br />
business processes.<br />
Young researchers visited the exhibition “Project Inspiration” at the software company SAP AG, accompanied by Beate<br />
Spiegel, Managing Director of the KTS and Chairperson of the <strong>HLF</strong>F. The exhibition is dedicated to the 40th anniversary of<br />
the world leader in enterprise software and software-related services.<br />
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High School Visits<br />
Some of the laureates visited local high schools<br />
and met students aged 10 to 18 years. The personal<br />
contact with a renowned scientist is going<br />
to spark their enthusiasm for the sciences.<br />
“The professor was relaxed, presented the difficult<br />
mathematical concepts in a coherent way<br />
and answered our questions in detail. We are<br />
inspired”, commented one of the teachers.<br />
List of schools on page 68.<br />
Nevanlinna Laureate Madhu Sudan in Schwetzingen, inspiring high school students and teachers alike.<br />
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<strong>HLF</strong> Diary<br />
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Sunday, September 22<br />
Welcome to Heidelberg<br />
As a networking event for the scientific communities<br />
of mathematics and computer science,<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong> must create a strong and sustainable<br />
relationship with the laureates. Service is key<br />
and no effort was spared to make the laureates’<br />
stay in Heidelberg comfortable and memorable.<br />
Where necessary, the young researchers also received<br />
generous financial aid for travel expenses.<br />
Be it the shuttle service from and to Frankfurt<br />
Airport or support with further travel on to the<br />
next destination, the <strong>HLF</strong>F employees were<br />
happy to cater to every guest´s needs at one of<br />
the several hospitality desks available during the<br />
Forum.<br />
Registration desk for young researchers.<br />
Many talks right from the beginning.<br />
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Time to Say Hello<br />
First meeting of the young researchers.<br />
49 different nations meet in Heidelberg.<br />
Seeing old friends and winning new ones.<br />
First meeting of the laureates.<br />
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Sunday, September 22<br />
Opening Ceremony<br />
Mathematics and computer science - one of<br />
the oldest and one of the youngest scientific disciplines<br />
- have influenced modern life in more<br />
ways than any other field:<br />
One reason why representatives from science<br />
and politics sent their greetings.<br />
Standing ovations for the laureates.<br />
New Auditorium, Heidelberg University<br />
Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />
(Founder and Chairperson of KTS and <strong>HLF</strong>F)<br />
Prof. Dr. Bernhard Eitel<br />
(Rector of Heidelberg University)<br />
Theresia Bauer, M.A.<br />
(Minister of Science, Research and the Arts<br />
Baden-Württemberg)<br />
Dr. Eckart Würzner<br />
(Lord Mayor of the City of Heidelberg)<br />
Prof. Dr. Vinton Gray Cerf<br />
(President of the Association for Computing<br />
Machinery - ACM)<br />
Prof. Dr. Ingrid Daubechies<br />
(President of the International Mathematical<br />
Union - IMU)<br />
Prof. Dr. Kirsti Strøm Bull<br />
(President of The Norwegian Academy of<br />
Science and Letters)<br />
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Reception & Benefit Concert<br />
Immediately following the impressive <strong>HLF</strong> opening<br />
ceremony, the intensive discussions and informal<br />
exchange of ideas began between the<br />
guests and across generations. The diverse<br />
social program during each day of the Forum<br />
fostered the open and active exchange among<br />
the participants. The first day ended with a<br />
benefit concert that was well received among<br />
the Heidelberg public.<br />
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Monday, September 23<br />
Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />
Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy<br />
“Who invented the Computer? Babbage, Zuse,<br />
Atanasoff, Turing or von Neumann?“<br />
Curtis T. McMullen<br />
“Billiards and Moduli Spaces”<br />
Stephen Smale<br />
“Protein Folding”<br />
Edmund Melson Clarke<br />
“Model Checking and the Curse of Dimensionality”<br />
Leslie G. Valiant<br />
“Learning as the Source of Life’s Phenomena”<br />
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Schwetzingen Castle<br />
The Barock Schwetzingen Castle once was a<br />
summer residence of the Palatinate Electors in<br />
the 18th century. It provided the perfect backdrop<br />
for a wonderful evening program on the<br />
second day of the <strong>HLF</strong>: At the beginning, the SAP<br />
Big Band played outside in the shining sun, and<br />
the guests were able to exchange their experiences<br />
from the day. The delicious dinner in the<br />
magnificent halls was supported by the software<br />
company SAP.<br />
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Tuesday, September 24<br />
Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />
Avi Wigderson<br />
“Randomness”<br />
Madhu Sudan<br />
“Reliable Meaningful Communication”<br />
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />
“Advice to a Young Mathematician”<br />
Richard Manning Karp<br />
“The Computational Lens on the Sciences”<br />
Silvio Micali<br />
“Proofs, Secrets and Computation”<br />
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Oktoberfest / Get-Together<br />
As a particular treat, the international guests to<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong> were invited to a special Oktoberfest<br />
event in the Marstall Cafeteria of Heidelberg<br />
University. With freshly tapped draught beer and<br />
a Bavarian buffet, the participants were taken on<br />
a culinary journey to Bavaria that was supplemented<br />
by the folklore dancing of a whip-wielding<br />
group dressed in traditional costumes. The<br />
Munich professor Gerhard Hausladen gave a talk<br />
on the topic of “parametric construction”.<br />
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Wednesday, September 25<br />
Outreach Activities<br />
Schools Visited by Laureates<br />
Institutes Visited by Young Researchers<br />
Ludwig-Frank-Gymnasium, Mannheim:<br />
Curtis T. McMullen<br />
Hebel-Gymnasium, Schwetzingen:<br />
Madhu Sudan<br />
Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Gymnasium, Hockenheim:<br />
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />
Gymnasium Neckargemünd:<br />
Joseph Sifakis<br />
St. Raphael-Gymnasium, Heidelberg:<br />
Leslie G. Valiant<br />
Privatgymnasium St. Leon-Rot:<br />
Shafrira Goldwasser and Avi Wigderson<br />
BioQuant (www.bioquant.uni-hd.de)<br />
DKFZ (www.dkfz.de)<br />
EMBL (www.embl.de)<br />
HITS (www.h-its.org)<br />
IWR (www.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de)<br />
MATCH (www.match.uni-heidelberg.de)<br />
MPIA (www.mpia.de)<br />
MPIK (www.mpi-hd.mpg.de)<br />
SAP (www.sap.com)<br />
SAS (www.sas.com)<br />
High school students enjoying a laureate´s lecture.<br />
The SAS German Headquarters in Heidelberg.<br />
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Boat Trip on the Neckar River<br />
Nestled into the particularly charming landscapes<br />
of the lower Neckar valley, Heidelberg<br />
and the Rhine-Neckar region offer tourists a<br />
wide range of attractions. One of the most beautiful<br />
is certainly a boat trip upriver through the<br />
the rolling green hills of the Odenwald and to<br />
the castles of the Neckar valley. The <strong>HLF</strong> guests<br />
thoroughly enjoyed the views of the river and<br />
valley. The change of scenery gave the participants<br />
an opportunity to meet new people, make<br />
friends and give life to new ideas.<br />
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Thursday, September 26<br />
Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />
William Morton Kahan<br />
“Desperately Needed Remedies for the Undebuggability<br />
of Large-Scale Floating-Point Computations in<br />
Science and Engineering”<br />
Joseph Sifakis<br />
“System Design Science“<br />
Vladimir Voevodsky<br />
“Univalent Foundations of Mathematics”<br />
Michael O. Rabin<br />
“Cryptography Applied to Financial Processes and<br />
Secure Auctions”<br />
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Reception City of Heidelberg<br />
A new scientific event in the city of Heidelberg<br />
that attracts international guests and media did<br />
not go unnoticed at the City Hall. Heidelberg’s<br />
Lord Mayor Eckart Würzner invited the laureates<br />
and the <strong>HLF</strong> host Klaus Tschira to a reception in<br />
the historic City Hall. Würzner thanked the organizers<br />
for creating the international <strong>HLF</strong> and<br />
assured Heidelberg´s long-term support for the<br />
event.<br />
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Friday, September 27<br />
Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />
Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />
“Scaling Limits”<br />
Alan Kay<br />
“Putting Turing to Work”<br />
Butler W. Lampson<br />
“Principles and Hints for Computer System Design”<br />
John E. Hopcroft<br />
“Future Directions in Computer Science”<br />
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Closing Discussions at EMBL<br />
The impressive Klaus Tschira Auditorium is the<br />
heart of the EMBL Advanced Training Centre<br />
(ATC) and was the <strong>HLF</strong>´s largest meeting room.<br />
It features state-of-the-art technical equipment<br />
to ensure the best conditions for the Heidelberg<br />
Laureate Forum. The adjacent foyer area with<br />
823 m² provided ample space for all <strong>HLF</strong> activities.<br />
The ATC´s stairways are constructed like the<br />
architecture of the DNA - an idea of Klaus Tschira,<br />
which was realized in 2010.<br />
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Friday, September 27<br />
Heidelberg Castle<br />
The fact that Heidelberg Castle is one of the most<br />
famous ruins in the world was reason enough to<br />
have the <strong>HLF</strong> guests take a closer look for themselves.<br />
A historic tour, a sunny reception on the<br />
representative balcony followed by a banquet in<br />
the historic ballroom of the castle: This is Heidelberg<br />
at its best!<br />
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Farewell Ceremony<br />
Positive feedback from everyone involved:<br />
“We’ll see you next year!”<br />
“I wouldn’t change a thing.”<br />
“Both disciplines should continue to be a part of<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong>.”<br />
“Thank you for this wonderful experience.”<br />
Andreas Reuter<br />
Vinton Cerf<br />
Efim Zelmanov<br />
A young researcher<br />
Castle ballroom<br />
Klaus Tschira<br />
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Résumé<br />
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Résumé<br />
Looking Forward<br />
Scientific communication focuses on increasing<br />
the visibility and perception of researchers<br />
and their work in order to generate continued<br />
and sustained interest in science among a wide<br />
range of target groups.<br />
One long-term objective of science communication<br />
is to recruit young and highly talented researchers<br />
and to strengthen their ties to scientific<br />
research. Another goal is to secure funding<br />
and thus strengthening the individual disciplines<br />
in academic systems which are increasingly<br />
opening up to the private sector.<br />
Due to their level of complexity, the often very<br />
abstract contents of mathematics, computer<br />
science and the related scientific disciplines<br />
(computational sciences) usually elude the tried<br />
and tested tools used for scientific communication:<br />
While research on molecular architectures<br />
of pharmaceutically relevant substances can<br />
awaken the interest of the general public, mathematical<br />
research and its relevance in society is<br />
often misconceived: “What does it have to do<br />
with me? And I have never understood these<br />
topics”, is often what is heard when it comes to<br />
mathematics and computer science. Generating<br />
enthusiasm, attention and sustained interest for<br />
both disciplines is one of the greatest challenges<br />
in the work of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />
Foundation.<br />
Another challenge for the future of the <strong>HLF</strong>,<br />
which is just as significant, is the scientific concept<br />
of the Forum: The <strong>HLF</strong> will continue to unite<br />
both disciplines in one symposium and will reserve<br />
100 spots for young researchers from each<br />
of these two fields. In order to meet the wishes,<br />
expectations and needs of both the young<br />
researchers as well as the highly experienced<br />
scientists of both disciplines and with their very<br />
diverse backgrounds and fields of interest, the<br />
organizers of the <strong>HLF</strong> have to make sure that all<br />
these participants are satisfied and that both<br />
sciences are equally represented. To this effect,<br />
the collaboration between all parties involved in<br />
the <strong>HLF</strong> will be intensified and strengthened.<br />
The feedback received after the first Forum underlines<br />
that the young researchers would like to<br />
have increased opportunity to be a part of the<br />
<strong>HLF</strong>’s scientific program. Accordingly, the criteria<br />
for workshops held by young researchers will<br />
be reviewed and revised. For instance, poster<br />
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sessions will be introduced to give the young<br />
researchers the opportunity to present their<br />
scientific work.<br />
After a successful start the Heidelberg Laureate<br />
Forum Foundation will set the course for the<br />
next event: The high level already attained with<br />
the first Forum will be maintained and used to<br />
create a new international hub for both disciplines.<br />
The laureates, the young researchers, all guests,<br />
friends and supporters can certainly look forward<br />
to seeing how these challenges will be met,<br />
and above all the Foundation looks forward to<br />
seeing all at the 2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum!<br />
“After a certain high level of technical skill is achieved, science and art tend to coalesce in aesthetics,<br />
plasticity, and form. The greatest scientists are artists as well!“<br />
Albert Einstein<br />
© Barth Sextic by Oliver Lab, IMAGINARY.<br />
Since its beginning in 2008 the traveling exhibition<br />
IMAGINARY received universal acclaim<br />
and broad media interest. The exhibition, which<br />
includes several programs for mathematical<br />
visualization, was prepared by the Mathematisches<br />
Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in 2008<br />
as contribution to a nationwide science campaign,<br />
the Year of Mathematics.<br />
IMAGINARY uses visual and aesthetic components<br />
of mathematics and geometry as an eyecatcher.<br />
Often the amazingly beautiful images<br />
obey quite simple formulas.<br />
In summer and autumn 2014 the <strong>HLF</strong> will bring<br />
IMAGINARY to Heidelberg and the guests of the<br />
2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum are invited to<br />
visualize their own mathematical formulas.<br />
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Résumé<br />
Feedback Young Researchers<br />
The statistics of <strong>HLF</strong>’s young researchers reveals<br />
that the <strong>HLF</strong> organizers received applications<br />
from 49 countries (cf. page 20).<br />
The 200 young researchers, who were selected<br />
to participate, were asked for their feedback on<br />
the Forum:<br />
Fig. 1: The young researchers appreciated the possibilities for exchange during the social events.<br />
Fig. 2: Overall positive ratings from the young researchers for the panel discussions with the laureates.<br />
The latter evaluated the panels completely differently (see Fig. 8).<br />
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Fig. 3: Enthusiasm of the young researchers for the Forum.<br />
Fig. 4: Suggestions from the young researchers how to improve the event.<br />
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Résumé<br />
Feedback Laureates<br />
After returning home, the laureates were invited<br />
to participate in an online survey. Ten laureates<br />
completed the online questionnaire.<br />
Fig. 5: How frequently will you attend the <strong>HLF</strong>?<br />
Fig. 6: Detailed evaluation results.<br />
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Fig. 7: Evaluation of the scientific program.<br />
Fig. 8: Evaluation of the panel discussions.<br />
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Thank Résumé you<br />
Thank You<br />
The Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation wishes to express its sincere thanks and great appreciation<br />
for the invaluable engagement and support.<br />
Laureates<br />
SAP<br />
Young Researchers<br />
SAP Symphony Orchestra<br />
Scientific Committee<br />
EMBL<br />
Heidelberg University<br />
City of Heidelberg<br />
Local research institutes,<br />
companies and schools<br />
Melitta<br />
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<strong>HLF</strong> Team <strong>2013</strong><br />
Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director KTS<br />
Klaus Tschira<br />
Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director KTS<br />
Beate Spiegel<br />
Scientific Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director HITS<br />
Andreas Reuter<br />
Head of Communications KTS<br />
Renate Ries<br />
Head of Conference Management <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
Ruth Wetzlar<br />
Conference Organization & Outreach Activities <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
Christiane Schirok<br />
Stephan Hölz<br />
Young Researchers Relations <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
Yasmin Gürkan<br />
Alev Kaynak<br />
Communications <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
Sabine Kluge<br />
Yasmin Gürkan<br />
Online Communications & Technical Coordination <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />
Tobias Wojtanowski<br />
Multimedia Design & Development KTS<br />
Bernhard Vogel<br />
Upcoming Meetings:<br />
2nd <strong>HLF</strong>: September 21-26, 2014<br />
3rd <strong>HLF</strong>: September 20-25, 2015<br />
4th <strong>HLF</strong>: September 18-23, 2016<br />
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Imprint<br />
Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />
Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 33<br />
69118 Heidelberg<br />
Germany<br />
Phone: +49 [0]6221 533-380<br />
Fax: +49 [0]6221 533-599-380<br />
Mail: info@heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />
Website: heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />
facebook.com/HeidelbergLaureateForum<br />
twitter.com/<strong>HLF</strong>orum<br />
youtube.com/LaureateForum<br />
Photos / Images<br />
Peter Badge<br />
Christian Flemming<br />
Bernhard Kreutzer<br />
Oliver Lab, IMAGINARY<br />
Jim Rakete<br />
SAS<br />
Concept & Text<br />
Yasmin Gürkan<br />
Sabine Kluge<br />
Renate Ries<br />
Layout<br />
Stephan Hölz<br />
Bernhard Vogel<br />
© Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation 03/2014<br />
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87<br />
<strong>HLF</strong> Image Film
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