19.02.2016 Views

HLF Review 2013

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Abel, Fields and Turing Laureates<br />

Meet the Next Generation<br />

1<br />

REVIEW<br />

<strong>2013</strong>


2


Mathematics as one of the oldest and computer science as a<br />

very young scientific discipline provide the grounds of today‘s<br />

highly engineered and modern life, and belong to our culture.<br />

Their social relevance will continue to grow.<br />

Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

1st Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />

September 22 – 27, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Published by the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />

3


Contents<br />

Welcome<br />

8 An Ambitious Goal<br />

12 Testimonials<br />

27 Powerful Science Communication<br />

28 Promoting the Sciences<br />

30 The Place to Communicate<br />

32 Conference Elements<br />

About the Forum<br />

16 Structure<br />

34 Participants - Facts & Figures<br />

36 Outreach Activities<br />

17 Organizers<br />

18 Supporting Institutions<br />

20 The Awards<br />

22 Selection Process<br />

23 Scientific Committee<br />

The Participants<br />

40 The Laureates<br />

44 Masters of Abstraction<br />

46 The Young Researchers<br />

24 Within Two Disciplines<br />

26 Encouraging the Next Generation<br />

4


Communications<br />

52 Tools & Instruments<br />

54 Media Coverage<br />

56 Excursions to Local Institutions<br />

57 High School Visits<br />

Résumé<br />

78 Looking Forward<br />

80 Feedback Young Researchers<br />

82 Feedback Laureates<br />

84 Thank You<br />

85 <strong>HLF</strong> Team <strong>2013</strong><br />

<strong>HLF</strong> Diary<br />

60 Sunday, September 22<br />

64 Monday, September 23<br />

66 Tuesday, September 24<br />

68 Wednesday, September 25<br />

70 Thursday, September 26<br />

72 Friday, September 27<br />

5


Welcome<br />

6


7


Welcome<br />

An Ambitious Goal<br />

In the process of establishing the <strong>HLF</strong> as an extraordinary<br />

scientific event and making it known in<br />

the communities of mathematicians and computer<br />

scientists, the prize-giving institutions have<br />

been of invaluable help:<br />

“The Heidelberg Laureate Forum - <strong>HLF</strong> - is about<br />

building relationships between established scientists<br />

and young researchers. It is about catching<br />

advice, finding role<br />

models, mentors, maybe<br />

friends. In a nutshell:<br />

about networking.<br />

The <strong>HLF</strong> is not planned to<br />

be just another conglomerate<br />

of in-depth lectures.<br />

Nor is it intended to be a<br />

sequence of overview presentations. There are<br />

plenty of such conferences. The idea of the <strong>HLF</strong><br />

is to create something different, something new.<br />

“I believe that communication is a<br />

key factor in the process of achieving<br />

scientific success and excellence;<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong> strongly supports the interaction,<br />

exchange and communication<br />

amongst researchers throughout all<br />

stages of their careers.“<br />

The Alan Turing Award is given annually to one<br />

to three persons for outstanding merits in computer<br />

science by the Association for Computing<br />

Machinery (ACM). The International Mathematical<br />

Union (IMU) honors twice<br />

every four years one to four outstanding<br />

mathematicians with<br />

the Fields Medal and also the<br />

Nevanlinna Prize for important<br />

contributions to the theoretical<br />

foundation of informatics. The<br />

Norwegian Academy of Science<br />

and Letters donates every year<br />

the Abel Prize in Memory of Nils Hendrik Abel<br />

for eminent achievements in mathematics.“<br />

The goal of the <strong>HLF</strong> is to awaken some interest<br />

and a rough understanding of mathematics and<br />

computer science, at least to create a more positive<br />

attitude towards these fields in the good<br />

willing laymen, the general public.<br />

Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />

in his opening speech on Sunday, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Founder of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung and<br />

the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />

8


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

“Today many conferences are run like trade fairs,<br />

with many parallel sessions, accompanied by<br />

When preeminent scientists have the chance to<br />

exchange their views on scientific issues without<br />

the pressure of having to rush to the next meeting,<br />

this will very likely help in promoting the<br />

disciplines involved. And when excellent young<br />

researchers are given the chance of partaking in<br />

these conversations, this will not only boost their<br />

motivation – it will result in successfully “passing<br />

the torch” on to the next generation.<br />

matchmaking events, etc. In addition, the digital<br />

communication channels<br />

Since mathematics and computer<br />

science are most relevant<br />

foster short exchanges<br />

“This very new event aims to unite<br />

and asynchronous interaction.<br />

Having time for an<br />

Institute for Theoretical Studies<br />

for the work of the Heidelberg<br />

the highly talented mathematicians<br />

and computer scientists of the day.“<br />

open conversation, the<br />

(HITS), which is the affiliated<br />

length of which is determined<br />

research institute of the Klaus<br />

by the participants and not by some<br />

Tschira Stiftung, both institutions decided to<br />

pre-defined agenda, seems to be a luxury from<br />

establish the Heidelberg Laureate Forum as an<br />

a bygone era, one that many people think they<br />

event modeled for strong interaction between<br />

cannot afford anymore – not in a professional<br />

scientists.“<br />

setting, that is.<br />

The organizers of the <strong>HLF</strong> are convinced that dialogues<br />

in an informal setting without any schedules,<br />

but with enough time for contemplating<br />

the issues at hand from different perspectives<br />

are just as important as academic teaching.<br />

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h. c. Andreas Reuter<br />

in his greetings to the 1st <strong>HLF</strong>, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Managing Director HITS and Scientific Chairperson<br />

Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />

9


Welcome<br />

An Ambitious Goal<br />

“At a dinner party you would not like to admit being<br />

bad at English. Because everyone around you<br />

would give you a pretty strange look. Admitting<br />

to be bad at mathematics, however, would be a<br />

lot more comfortable: People would give you a<br />

smile, in full agreement and sympathy. But both<br />

math haters and math lovers agree on one single<br />

point: Mathematics<br />

is different. It is incomparable,<br />

unique.<br />

Being not a math lover,<br />

but a math admirer - I<br />

even dare to say: Mathe-<br />

matics is the queen of<br />

the sciences! There is no other science being<br />

that abstract, that pure, that beautiful. A world<br />

of its own, existing only in the human mind: Can<br />

science be more sublime?<br />

“No other science influences today’s<br />

life as much as mathematics and<br />

computer sciences do. An influence<br />

that is even growing - at a high pace.“<br />

No wonder mathematicians and computer scientists<br />

have the reputation of being genii or, in<br />

the worst case, odd characters. So mathematics<br />

is mysterious on the one hand. But ordinary on<br />

the other. It’s ordinary because we meet mathematics<br />

and computer sciences wherever we go:<br />

Mobile phones, personal computers, automobiles,<br />

cash dispensers and even egg cookers - it’s<br />

nothing but mathematics and computer sciences.<br />

Many people are concerned about the power<br />

that computers have. And even more about the<br />

power that computers give. Science has to observe<br />

ethical limits, there is no question about<br />

that. We do not want to see everything that is<br />

possible turned into reality.<br />

But science and research will deliver<br />

us the solutions we desperately<br />

need: Climate change, growth of<br />

population, aging societies, loss of<br />

biodiversity, dwindling natural resources<br />

- the threats to our world<br />

are numerous. Without the help<br />

and advice, the wisdom and prudence of our<br />

scholars… we just won’t make it.“<br />

Theresia Bauer, M. A.<br />

in her opening speech on Sunday, Sep. 22, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Minister of Science, Research<br />

and the Arts Baden-Württemberg<br />

10


11


<strong>Review</strong><br />

Testimonials<br />

“I greatly enjoyed the <strong>HLF</strong> and also the old city of<br />

Heidelberg which I first visited 75 years ago as<br />

a small boy. In considering the pattern of future<br />

meetings I hope special attention will be paid to<br />

the views of the young researchers. Such meetings<br />

are for their benefit.”<br />

Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, mathematician<br />

Fields Medal, 1966; Abel Prize, 2004<br />

“A great and imaginative concept, carried out<br />

with exceptional diligence and superb arrangements.<br />

Mixing laureates and young researchers<br />

is a superb idea. A wonderful time for the laureates<br />

to reunite with old friends. That‘s why I<br />

initially wanted to go. It worked.”<br />

Frederick Brooks, computer scientist<br />

Turing Award, 1999<br />

“The <strong>HLF</strong> was attended by about 200 students<br />

and young post-docs. They were from all over<br />

the world, all eager to meet, greet, listen and<br />

interact with their role models.”<br />

Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan, mathematician<br />

Abel Prize, 2007<br />

“As a computer scientist, working closely with<br />

mathematics, I cannot express enough thanks<br />

for this effort to highlight our highest achievements<br />

and thus the importance and excitement<br />

of the fields.”<br />

Madhu Sudan, computer scientist<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 2002<br />

“Having both pure mathematicians and theoretical<br />

computer scientists together was an important<br />

novel component that I would urge be<br />

maintained.”<br />

Leslie Valiant, computer scientist<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 1986; Turing Award, 2010<br />

“It was a wonderful meeting, the best designed<br />

and best executed meeting I have ever been to.<br />

Since these are joint meetings, they necessarily<br />

place emphasis on interactions between math<br />

and computer science, which is good.“<br />

Efim Zelmanov, mathematician<br />

Fields Medal, 1994<br />

12


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

“I have never imagined that a single week can<br />

be enough to personally meet several laureates,<br />

talk to dozens of young researchers, learn plenty<br />

of things, have a few new research ideas and<br />

discover a great city and its surroundings. <strong>HLF</strong><br />

made this possible!”<br />

Ruxandra Olimid, Young Researcher<br />

“I am very grateful for having the opportunity to<br />

participate in it. It was really the best organized<br />

and managed event I have ever attended.”<br />

Siddharth Krishna, Young Researcher<br />

“Due to this Forum I found the like-minded who<br />

are working in various fields of mathematics<br />

and computer science in order to create scientific<br />

tandems.“<br />

Alina Matyukhina, Young Researcher<br />

“It was such a nice and memorable experience<br />

for me (hope for all other participants too) to<br />

become a part of such a beautiful and elegantly<br />

organized event. Without any doubt, this is the<br />

best organized international event I‘ve attended<br />

so far.“<br />

Prasun Ghosal, Young Researcher<br />

“It‘s been a wonderful week. I‘m sure it will have<br />

a long lasting effect on many of us and our careers.“<br />

Ewa Syta, Young Researcher<br />

“I really enjoyed the trip to Germany meeting so<br />

many „giants“ in the world.“<br />

“I had a fantastic time discussing with other<br />

young researchers and some of the laureates.<br />

My academic network was expanded tremendously<br />

at the Forum with opportunity for future<br />

overseas research visits and collaborations.“<br />

Ibrahim Adeyanju, Young Researcher<br />

Chi Jin, Young Researcher<br />

13


About the Forum<br />

14


15


About the Forum<br />

Structure<br />

The Heidelberg Laureate Forum is a one-week<br />

event combining scientific, network and outreach<br />

activities.<br />

To organize the Forum the Klaus Tschira Stiftung,<br />

a German foundation which supports the natural<br />

sciences, mathematics and computer science,<br />

founded the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />

(<strong>HLF</strong>F).<br />

Each year the <strong>HLF</strong>F invites the winners of the<br />

most prestigious awards in mathematics and<br />

computer science, the Abel Prize, the Fields<br />

Medal (including the Nevanlinna Prize for contributions<br />

in “Mathematical Aspects of Information<br />

Science”), and the ACM Turing Award to participate<br />

in the Forum.<br />

Leibniz Center for Informatics. The candidates<br />

proposed by these organizations are reviewed<br />

by the Foundation’s Scientific Committee, which<br />

makes the final decision.<br />

The outreach activities are targeted both at the<br />

general public and at high school students in<br />

particular.<br />

Most of the scientific program of the Forum is<br />

accessible worldwide via livestreams and after<br />

the event as recordings in a media archive.<br />

Once the focus has been defined in close communication<br />

with the laureates and the Scientific<br />

Committee, applications from young researchers<br />

for participation in the Forum are solicited. The<br />

first phase of the application process is primarily<br />

handled by the award-granting organizations,<br />

supported by the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />

Studies, Mathematisches Forschungszentrum<br />

Oberwolfach and by Schloss Dagstuhl,<br />

The formal agreement between the organizers and<br />

the award-granting institutions was signed in Oslo on<br />

May 22, 2012.<br />

16


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Organizers<br />

Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation (<strong>HLF</strong>F)<br />

The Heidelberg Laureate Forum is organized by<br />

the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation, a<br />

non-profit foundation which was established by<br />

the Klaus Tschira Stiftung (KTS) in <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Klaus Tschira Stiftung (KTS)<br />

In 1995, Klaus Tschira, physicist and co-founder<br />

of the software company SAP, established the<br />

Klaus Tschira Stiftung in Germany as a non-profit<br />

foundation. The Foundation promotes the natural<br />

sciences, mathematics and computer science<br />

and wants to raise appreciation for these fields.<br />

The KTS is among Europe´s largest non-profit<br />

foundations funded from private means. The<br />

foundation is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira<br />

and Beate Spiegel. See also page 28.<br />

Heidelberg Institute for<br />

Theoretical Studies (HITS)<br />

HITS is a private, non-profit research institute. As<br />

a research institute of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung,<br />

HITS conducts basic research from astrophysics<br />

to cell biology, with a focus on processing and<br />

structuring large volumes of data. The institute<br />

is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira and Andreas<br />

Reuter. See also page 29.<br />

17


About the Forum<br />

Supporting Institutions<br />

Association for Computing Machinery<br />

ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery,<br />

is the world’s largest educational and scientific<br />

computing society, uniting computing educators,<br />

researchers and professionals to inspire<br />

dialogue, share resources and address the field’s<br />

challenges.<br />

International Mathematical Union<br />

The International Mathematical Union (IMU)<br />

promotes, with its more than 70 member countries,<br />

the development of mathematics in any of<br />

its aspects, pure, applied, or educational. The<br />

IMU encourages worldwide cooperations in<br />

mathematics and organizes the International<br />

Congress of Mathematicians.<br />

The Norwegian Academy<br />

of Science and Letters<br />

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters,<br />

founded in 1857, is a non-governmental, nationwide<br />

body which embraces all fields of learning.<br />

Its main purpose is to support the advancement<br />

of science and scholarship in Norway. The Abel<br />

Prize for excellent scientific work in mathematics<br />

is awarded every year by The Norwegian Academy<br />

of Science and Letters.<br />

18


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Mathematisches Forschungszentrum<br />

Oberwolfach<br />

The Mathematische Forschungszentrum in Oberwolfach<br />

(MFO) is a unique infrastructure in the<br />

field of mathematics and holds internationally<br />

a leading position, since it especially supports<br />

scientific research with its excellent facilities,<br />

highly qualified workshops and small “Research<br />

in Pairs” groups.<br />

Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center<br />

for Informatics<br />

The LCI is one of the leading research centers<br />

for computer science in the world. Since 1990<br />

it has organized seminars of the highest scientific<br />

caliber. The LCI fosters world-class informatics<br />

research by bringing together internationally<br />

renowned researchers and promising young scientists.<br />

Over 3,000 scientists from all over the<br />

world attend Dagstuhl events each year.<br />

19


About the Forum<br />

The Awards<br />

Abel Prize<br />

Turing Award<br />

The Abel Prize is an international prize presented<br />

by the King of Norway to one or more outstanding<br />

mathematicians. Named after the Norwegian<br />

mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829),<br />

the Abel Prize and the Fields Medal have often<br />

been described as the “Mathematician’s Nobel<br />

Prizes”. It comes with a monetary award of Norwegian<br />

krone (NOK) 6 millions (approximately<br />

US$1 million).<br />

www.abelprize.no<br />

The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize<br />

given by the Association for Computing Machinery<br />

(ACM) to “an individual selected for contributions<br />

of a technical nature made to the<br />

computing community”. The Turing Award is<br />

recognized as the “highest distinction in computer<br />

science” and “Nobel Prize of Computing”.<br />

The award is named after Alan Mathison Turing,<br />

mathematician and reader in mathematics at<br />

the University of Manchester. As of 2007, the<br />

award is accompanied by a prize of US$250,000.<br />

http://amturing.acm.org/<br />

20


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Fields Medal<br />

Nevanlinna Prize<br />

The Fields Medal is awarded every four years<br />

during the International Congress of Mathematicians<br />

(ICM) and is given by the International<br />

Mathematical Union (IMU). It recognizes outstanding<br />

mathematical achievement for existing<br />

work and for the promise of future achievement.<br />

Two to four medals are awarded to mathematicians<br />

who have to be of age less than forty years<br />

on January 1 of the Congress year. The Fields<br />

Medal, established in 1936 and named after the<br />

Canadian mathematician J. C. Fields, is one of the<br />

most prestigious awards in the field of mathematics<br />

and often described as the “Nobel Prize<br />

of Mathematics”.<br />

The Rolf Nevanlinna Prize is awarded, once every<br />

four years, at the International Congress of<br />

Mathematicians for outstanding contributions in<br />

Mathematical Aspects of Information Sciences<br />

and is given by the International Mathematical<br />

Union (IMU). An awardee’s 40th birthday must<br />

not occur before January 1 of the year of the<br />

Congress at which the prize is awarded. The prize<br />

was established in 1981 and named to honor the<br />

Finnish mathematician Rolf Nevanlinna.<br />

www.mathunion.org/<br />

general/prizes/nevanlinna/details<br />

www.mathunion.org/<br />

general/prizes/fields/details<br />

21


About the Forum<br />

Selection Process<br />

Undergraduates, PhD candidates and Postdocs in Mathematics and Computer Science<br />

are invited to apply for the <strong>HLF</strong><br />

1300 applications<br />

Online Application Tool (application.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org)<br />

supported by the <strong>HLF</strong> Office<br />

600 submitted applications<br />

All submitted applications are prepared for review by the <strong>HLF</strong> Office<br />

International reviewers from mathematics;<br />

appointed by the IMU and the Abel Board<br />

in cooperation with the Scientific Committee<br />

International reviewers from computer science;<br />

appointed by the ACM<br />

in cooperation with the Scientific Committee<br />

Scientific Committee makes the final selection<br />

Invitation to selected candidates issued by <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

100 Young Researchers<br />

from the area of mathematics<br />

100 Young Researchers<br />

from the area of computer science<br />

22


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Scientific Committee<br />

Members (sorted by last name):<br />

Jennifer Tour Chayes<br />

(Microsoft Research / ACM - Association for<br />

Computing Machinery)<br />

Klaus Tschira<br />

(KTS - Klaus Tschira Stiftung / <strong>HLF</strong>F - Heidelberg<br />

Laureate Forum Foundation)<br />

Gert-Martin Greuel<br />

(Universität Kaiserslautern / MFO - Mathematisches<br />

Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach)<br />

Juris Hartmanis<br />

(Cornell University / ACM - Association for Computing<br />

Machinery)<br />

Helge Holden<br />

(NTNU Trondheim - Norwegian University of<br />

Science and Technology / Abel Board)<br />

Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />

(New York University / Abel Board)<br />

Reinhard Wilhelm<br />

(Universität des Saarlandes / LCI - Leibniz Center<br />

for Informatics)<br />

Jean-Christophe Yoccoz<br />

(Collège de France Paris / IMU - International<br />

Mathematical Union)<br />

Andreas Reuter<br />

(HITS - Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />

Studies / <strong>HLF</strong>F - Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />

Foundation)<br />

Dierk Schleicher<br />

(Jacobs University Bremen / IMU - International<br />

Mathematical Union)<br />

Young Researchers selected by the Scientific<br />

Committee.<br />

23


About the Forum<br />

Within Two Disciplines<br />

In 2012, the Klaus Tschira Stiftung tackled a new<br />

challenge by organizing the Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum. In hosting the event, the Klaus Tschira<br />

Stiftung boosted its activities in promoting the<br />

disciplines of mathematics and computer science.<br />

The Foundation established the <strong>HLF</strong> to reach out<br />

to highly talented computer scientists and mathe-<br />

maticians from all over the world. The outstanding<br />

scientists from both<br />

disciplines, their bodies<br />

of research and their<br />

accomplishments<br />

for<br />

our modern, technology-based<br />

society are presented<br />

and talked about. This new project that is<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong> raises the bar. For the goal is to increase<br />

awareness for the two disciplines that are gene-<br />

rally considered to be abstract and peculiar.<br />

Moreover, the objective is to establish the <strong>HLF</strong> as<br />

a recurring event with a new format in the two<br />

scientific communities.<br />

“The book of nature is written in<br />

mathematical characters.“<br />

In the <strong>HLF</strong>, the Foundation focuses on the two<br />

academic disciplines mathematics and computer<br />

science and the researchers who work in them;<br />

these disciplines have had little publicity in the<br />

public eye thus far. How many of us are aware<br />

that computer science and mathematics are<br />

revolutionizing our society faster than any<br />

other field? Computer scientists and mathe-<br />

maticians are considered to be solitary and<br />

grumpy hermits who focus on numbers. “Mathe-<br />

Galileo Galilei<br />

matics is so valuable precisely because<br />

there are so many enormously<br />

difficult problems to be solved,<br />

the Himalayas of mathematics,”<br />

says Alain Connes, French mathe-<br />

matician and winner of the Fields<br />

Medal. “Once we reach this summit, we’ll have<br />

a fantastic view.”<br />

Connes is, of course, talking about the unsolved<br />

millennium problems in mathematics published<br />

in 2000 by the Clay Mathematics Institute, yet<br />

it is easy to see how omnipotent the oldest science<br />

in the world is. It has joined forces with one<br />

of the youngest scientific disciplines, computer<br />

24


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

science, to create a range of new research areas,<br />

far beyond the hitherto borders of natural<br />

sciences. Whereas empiricism used to be the<br />

tool of choice for all quantitative sciences, today<br />

computer experiments are widely used in laboratories<br />

all over the world - and thus have become<br />

a part of our daily lives. Home cinemas, smartphones,<br />

the computerized work place: Mathematics<br />

and computer science can be found in all<br />

of them.<br />

The Heidelberg Laureate Forum provides a communication<br />

platform for the two disciplines that<br />

keep the world turning.<br />

And it provides the stories and faces behind the<br />

brilliant minds and their revolutionary achievements<br />

that push the world forward.<br />

Fields Medal Laureate Stephen Smale (left) and Turing Award Laureate Edmund Melson Clarke: Mathematics meets<br />

computer science.<br />

25


About the Forum<br />

Encouraging the Next Generation<br />

The reasons for raising awareness for computer<br />

science and mathematics are manifold: As trillions<br />

of data sets are transferred every day via<br />

computer networks in today’s information- and<br />

knowledge-based society, there is hardly a job<br />

or a recreation that takes place without chips,<br />

networks or the internet; at the same time, the<br />

searchers in mathematics and computer science,<br />

but many of the recently established disciplines<br />

that fall under the umbrella term computational<br />

sciences and include technical, natural, cultural<br />

and social sciences could also quickly teeter off<br />

after a rapid rise. The “lack of specialists” is not<br />

limited to higher education.<br />

number of students enrolling in natural sciences,<br />

engineering and mathematics has dropped significantly.<br />

What will you do when the next generation of<br />

scientists is not large enough and thus the advances<br />

in society could run into a dead end?<br />

In the spring of <strong>2013</strong>, roughly<br />

7.2 percent fewer students<br />

enrolled in these subjects at<br />

“It is the supreme art of the teacher<br />

to awaken joy in creative expression<br />

German universities compared<br />

and knowledge.“<br />

to the previous year.<br />

Albert Einstein<br />

What‘s more, in some cases,<br />

the dropout rate in computer<br />

science has reached up to 50 percent. Even<br />

success stories, such as the steadily increasing<br />

number of top earners at American software<br />

companies and the constantly growing job market<br />

in the IT sector, do not keep prospective computer<br />

scientists from dropping out of programs.<br />

For the scientific community, this offers a perspective<br />

in an otherwise difficult time. In the<br />

long term, not only will there be fewer young re-<br />

Turing Award Laureate Feigenbaum is talking to the<br />

next generation.<br />

26


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Powerful Science Communication<br />

The communication about science and its protagonists<br />

also plays a central role given the lack<br />

intensive exchange of ideas. The informal atmos-<br />

laureates and young researchers to enter into an<br />

of young researchers. Science communication<br />

phere allows the award-winning experts to fully<br />

can make science all the more fascinating and attractive;<br />

it raises a significant level of awareness<br />

embrace their role as mentors:<br />

of science in the long term and thus spurs motivation<br />

and inspiration to become a scientist and<br />

despite the obstacles in their daily research. In<br />

They can tell of how they reached their goals<br />

pursue such a career. An example from the past<br />

addition, they show how courage, endurance,<br />

shows the potential effect of targeted publicity:<br />

diligence, a bit of luck and the belief in their own<br />

As the awareness of the natu-<br />

capabilities can help to keep at<br />

ral scientist Alexander von<br />

it. In order to obtain the top positions<br />

in science, self-assurance,<br />

“What makes us human is the<br />

Humboldt’s work at the beginning<br />

of the 19th century<br />

confidence and courage to pro-<br />

ability to communicate with each<br />

other.“<br />

grows, natural sciences is experiencing<br />

a boom at all le-<br />

essential.<br />

Karl Jaspers mote new and creative ideas are<br />

vels of society that continues<br />

to be prevalent today.<br />

“It is not about how the younger generation<br />

should do it, in technical terms. They know it<br />

The Heidelberg Laureate Forum invites today’s<br />

most talented mathematicians and com-<br />

rience, years of living“, Sir Michael Francis Atiyah,<br />

much better than I do. I can offer wisdom, expe-<br />

puter scientists to Heidelberg for a one-week<br />

Abel and Fields Laureate, began his talk. “There<br />

event event. Winners of the most prestigious<br />

will come the stage of not being successful, but<br />

scientific awards in both disciplines (Fields<br />

go through it. I had it, too!”<br />

Medal, Turing Award, Abel Prize and Nevanlinna<br />

Prize) come together with 200 selected young<br />

researchers from around the world.<br />

In addition to a unique scientific program, the<br />

Forum organizes a wide-ranging series of events<br />

to create a relaxing atmosphere that enables the<br />

27


About the Forum<br />

Promoting the Sciences<br />

The Klaus Tschira Stiftung was established in<br />

1995 by the physicist Klaus Tschira. It is among<br />

Europe’s largest non-profit foundations funded<br />

from private means. The Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />

promotes the advancement of natural sciences,<br />

mathematics and computer science and wants<br />

to raise appreciation in these fields.<br />

The commitment of the Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />

ranges from kindergarten to schools, universities<br />

and research institutions all over Germany. To<br />

sustainably promote and boost selected topics,<br />

the Foundation maintains its own institutes like<br />

the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies<br />

or the Forscherstation - the Klaus Tschira Competence<br />

Center for Early Science Education. It<br />

educates kindergarten and primary school teachers<br />

how to spark the enthusiam for natural phenomena<br />

among young children. The National<br />

Institute for Science Communication (NaWik) in<br />

Karlsruhe trains scientists and students for the<br />

dialogue with the public. Last but not least: To<br />

organize the Heidelberg Laureate Forum the<br />

Klaus Tschira Stiftung created the Heidelberg<br />

Laureate Forum Foundation.<br />

The Klaus Tschira Stiftung created, launched<br />

and supports a wide range of initiatives to<br />

promote the sciences and their appreciation.<br />

28


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

HITS, the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical<br />

Studies, is the research institute of the Klaus<br />

Tschira Stiftung. It has become operational in<br />

January 2010. Today, around 100 scientists from<br />

15 countries work in 10 research groups. They<br />

conduct basic research in areas where large<br />

amounts of data are produced and analyzed from<br />

astrophysics to cell biology. The scientists are<br />

participating in international project consortia,<br />

such as the “Human Brain Project” in the life sciences,<br />

or the “Virgo Consortium” in astrophysics.<br />

One of the institute’s goals is to make both the<br />

scientific community and the public more aware<br />

of the importance of computer-based, datadriven<br />

science, especially in the natural sciences.<br />

Therefore, HITS has launched the “Journalist in<br />

Residence” program, a grant for experienced<br />

journalists with a focus on science. It gives them<br />

the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in all<br />

aspects of data-driven science.<br />

The institute is jointly managed by Klaus Tschira<br />

and the computer scientist Andreas Reuter, who<br />

both have initiated the Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum.<br />

Interdisciplinary work is important for the scientists from 15 nations who work at the HITS.<br />

29


About the Forum<br />

The Place to Communicate<br />

Communication as a key factor for scientific<br />

success: Where else but in Heidelberg could a<br />

science event of this caliber be held? As one of<br />

the oldest university towns in Europe, Heidelberg<br />

looks back on a long tradition as a place for<br />

scientific excellence. The organizers specifically<br />

chose the lecture halls of the Ruperto Carola University,<br />

founded in 1386, to hold the <strong>HLF</strong>’s scientific<br />

program.<br />

In order to promote the scientific discussion and<br />

the cross-generational exchange of ideas beyond<br />

the academic environment, the <strong>HLF</strong> also<br />

selected additional venues to set the stage for<br />

its social program:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Schwetzingen Castle<br />

Heidelberg Convention Center<br />

Charter Ship MS Merian<br />

Heidelberg Castle<br />

Marstall Cafeteria<br />

The courtyard of the university as a meeting point.<br />

30


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

A beautiful valley inspires.<br />

Insights from experience are passed on to the younger<br />

generation.<br />

The exchange of scientific ideas across generations.<br />

Be strong and hold on to your ideas, young<br />

researcher!<br />

31


About the Forum<br />

Conference Elements<br />

Plenary Lectures<br />

Postdoc Workshops<br />

Plenary lectures were held by the laureates, in<br />

the morning sessions from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.<br />

The choice of the lecture subject was entirely up<br />

to the laureate. Therefore, topics ranged from<br />

a technical subject to science and education or<br />

politics. The plenary lectures were limited to 30<br />

resp. 45 minutes, including a short discussion.<br />

Postdoc workshops were presented by 14 postdoc<br />

participants of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />

in the afternoon sessions on Monday, Tuesday<br />

and Thursday, from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.<br />

Workshops ran in parallel sessions.<br />

32


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Panel Discussions<br />

Social Events<br />

Panel discussions were held in the afternoon<br />

sessions on Monday, Tuesday and Friday, from<br />

4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Generally, the panel discussions<br />

were run by the laureates. The panel<br />

on Friday was dedicated to the question of how<br />

the 1st Heidelberg Laureate Forum worked out<br />

and which recommendations the participants<br />

wished to make for future events. Two presentations<br />

preceded the panel: one summary from<br />

the laureates’ perspective, and one from the<br />

young researchers’ perspective.<br />

Nearly every afternoon and evening extraordinary<br />

social events gave all participants the<br />

opportunity to meet outside the academic surrounding.<br />

This part of the <strong>HLF</strong> is an important<br />

and crucial aspect.<br />

During the 1st <strong>HLF</strong> the beautiful landscapes and<br />

sceneries of the Rhine-Neckar region were discovered.<br />

33


About the Forum<br />

Participants - Facts & Figures<br />

Two hundred young researchers from roughly<br />

50 countries as well as 38 award-winning expert<br />

researchers accepted the invitation to attend<br />

the Forum.<br />

Facts on the Young Researchers:<br />

Young Researchers by Age<br />

The general consensus: The <strong>HLF</strong>, which is targeted<br />

at an international, cross-generational<br />

audience, will continue to be organized as a networking<br />

event that enhances both disciplines<br />

mathematics and computer science.<br />

Young Researchers by Gender<br />

Young Researchers by Academic Degree<br />

Young Researchers by Nationality<br />

Trinidadian, Tobagonian | Tunisian | Ghanaian | Vietnamese | Japanese | Argentinian | French |<br />

South Korean | Swedish | Ethiopian | Palestinian | Slovak | Nigerien | Cypriot | Fijian | Belarusian |<br />

Croatian | Bulgarian | Swiss | Cameroonian | Latvian | Mexican | Norwegian | Turkish | Colombian<br />

| Russian |Brazilian | Danish | Taiwanese | British | Belgian | Nigerian | Hungarian | Australian |<br />

Ukrainian | Greek | Romanian | Iranian | Austrian | Spanish | Canadian | Pakistani | Serbian | Indian<br />

| Polish | American | Italian | Chinese | German<br />

34


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

The <strong>HLF</strong> in Numbers:<br />

1300 applications worldwide<br />

38 laureates<br />

200 young researchers<br />

150 guests<br />

20 plenary lectures<br />

14 postdoc workshops<br />

3 panel discussions<br />

7 different social events<br />

Facts on the Laureates:<br />

Laureates by Age<br />

300 rooms were booked in<br />

24 hotels<br />

3900 cups of coffee<br />

1349 lunch meals in Marstall Cafeteria<br />

Laureates by Disciplines<br />

Laureates by Place of Work<br />

35


About the Forum<br />

Outreach Activities<br />

Film Festival<br />

Benefit Concert<br />

The weeklong film festival that took place shortly<br />

before the opening of the 1st <strong>HLF</strong> at Karlstor<br />

Cinema was directed towards the general public<br />

with a special interest in science. This festival allowed<br />

visitors to get a closer look at the abstract<br />

world of mathematics and computer science<br />

directly from their cinema seats. Each day during<br />

the festival, one or two feature films, documentaries<br />

and short films were shown in which<br />

mathematics and/or computer science played a<br />

major role.<br />

The interaction of mathematics and computer<br />

science with music was on display during the SAP<br />

benefit concert on the first evening of the <strong>HLF</strong>.<br />

The concert was free to the public and donations<br />

were collected for the charity organization “Children<br />

for Tomorrow”. The concert entitled “Mozartiana<br />

con spirito scientifico” was performed<br />

by the SAP Symphony Orchestra under the direction<br />

of Johanna Weitkamp and took place at the<br />

Heidelberg Convention Center.<br />

36


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Cube<br />

Photo Exhibition<br />

Even before the Forum started, guests and travelers<br />

were greeted by an imposing exhibit cube<br />

in the main hall of the Heidelberg train station.<br />

The cube displayed the core messages of the<br />

<strong>HLF</strong>: Inspiration, motivation and encounters.<br />

That the world of algorithms and numbers is not<br />

faceless was shown in the Old Town of Heidelberg:<br />

In a gallery set up by the Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum Foundation in a prominent open-air<br />

spot, portraits of the laureates taken by Peter<br />

Badge were presented before and during the<br />

Forum.<br />

37


Participants<br />

38


39


Participants<br />

The Laureates<br />

In <strong>2013</strong> the <strong>HLF</strong>F invited all living mathematicians<br />

and computer scientists who have received<br />

one or more of the most prestigious scientific<br />

awards in the two disciplines, namely the Fields<br />

Medal, Turing Award, Abel Prize and the Nevanlinna<br />

Prize. They all received invitations to come<br />

to Heidelberg for the 1st Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum.<br />

Thirty-eight of these outstanding scientists accepted<br />

the invitation.<br />

The laureates at the Opening Ceremony.<br />

40


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />

Fields Medal, 1966; Abel Prize, 2004<br />

Charles William Bachman<br />

Turing Award, 1973<br />

Manuel Blum<br />

Turing Award, 1995<br />

Frederick Brooks<br />

Turing Award, 1999<br />

Vinton Gray Cerf<br />

Turing Award, 2004<br />

Edmund Melson Clarke<br />

Turing Award, 2007<br />

Stephen A. Cook<br />

Turing Award, 1982<br />

Fernando J. Corbato<br />

Turing Award, 1990<br />

Gerd Faltings<br />

Fields Medal, 1986<br />

Edward A. Feigenbaum<br />

Turing Award, 1994<br />

Shafrira Goldwasser<br />

Turing Award, 2012<br />

Juris Hartmanis<br />

Turing Award, 1993<br />

41


Participants<br />

John E. Hopcroft<br />

Turing Award, 1986<br />

William Morton Kahan<br />

Turing Award, 1989<br />

Richard Manning Karp<br />

Turing Award, 1985<br />

Alan Kay<br />

Turing Award, 2003<br />

Butler W. Lampson<br />

Turing Award, 1992<br />

Curtis McMullen<br />

Fields Medal, 1998<br />

Silvio Micali<br />

Turing Award, 2012<br />

Michael O. Rabin<br />

Turing Award, 1976<br />

Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy<br />

Turing Award, 1994<br />

Ronald L. Rivest<br />

Turing Award, 2002<br />

Dana S. Scott<br />

Turing Award, 1976<br />

Adi Shamir<br />

Turing Award, 2002<br />

42


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Joseph Sifakis<br />

Turing Award, 2007<br />

Stephen Smale<br />

Fields Medal, 1966<br />

Richard Edwin Stearns<br />

Turing Award, 1993<br />

Madhu Sudan<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 2002<br />

Ivan Sutherland<br />

Turing Award, 1988<br />

Endre Szemerédi<br />

Abel Prize, 2012<br />

Robert Endre Tarjan<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 1982; Turing Award, 1986<br />

Charles P. Thacker<br />

Turing Award, 2009<br />

Leslie G. Valiant<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 1986; Turing Award, 2010<br />

Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />

Abel Prize, 2007<br />

Cédric Villani<br />

Fields Medal, 2010<br />

Vladimir Voevodsky<br />

Fields Medal, 2002<br />

Avi Wigderson<br />

Nevanlinna Prize, 1994<br />

Efim Zelmanov<br />

Fields Medal, 1994<br />

43


Participants<br />

Masters of Abstraction<br />

In 2012, the photographer<br />

Peter Badge was sent by<br />

the Klaus Tschira Stiftung<br />

on a worldwide journey. His<br />

task - supported entirely<br />

by the Foundation - to create<br />

portraits of all living recipients of the Turing<br />

Award, the Abel Prize, the Fields Medal and the<br />

Nevanlinna Prize.<br />

During his journey around the world, Peter Badge<br />

photographed the laureates. He met them at<br />

home or in their offices, wherever the laureates<br />

wanted: “Once, I flew with Ken Thompson in his<br />

private Cessna in San Francisco, then I spent two<br />

wonderful days with Joseph Sifakis on the island<br />

of Crete”, reported the artist.<br />

“I loved to meet all these wonderful scientists, as<br />

none of them seemed to be arrogant or self-opinionated,”<br />

Badge went on. Indeed, the meetings<br />

taught him to be humble: “All the laureates, who<br />

gave our society so much input for improvement,<br />

are absolutely unobtrusive.”<br />

A comprehensive series of wonderful photos<br />

was realized and published in the book ‘Masters<br />

of Abstraction’.<br />

Peter Badge was born in Hamburg, Germany, in<br />

1974. He began his career as a freelance artist<br />

and photographer in 1993. In 1995, he moved<br />

to Berlin to study art history and has been living<br />

and working there ever since. He concentrates<br />

on portraiture.<br />

Peter Badge has published numerous books, and<br />

his photographs have been printed in magazines<br />

and newspapers worldwide. His work is represented<br />

in various international private and public<br />

collections. Peter Badge is the Honorary Consul<br />

of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste in<br />

Germany.<br />

44


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

The book ‘Masters of Abstraction‘ is published by the Klaus Tschira Stiftung/<strong>HLF</strong>F. For contact details see imprint page 86.<br />

45


Participants<br />

The Young Researchers<br />

The worldwide call for applications started in November<br />

2012. A few weeks later, the Scientific<br />

Committee of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />

selected the 200 most talented candidates out<br />

of 600 submitted applications.<br />

At the Heidelberg Laureate Forum, they were<br />

given the opportunity to personally meet their<br />

scientific role models and spend nearly a week<br />

discussing research and getting advice for their<br />

career as a researcher. Moreover, they met 200<br />

fellow scientists from all over the world and discussed<br />

the latest research in their fields. This<br />

once-in-a-lifetime opportunity helps researchers<br />

at an early stage in their careers.<br />

Building Networks<br />

Being connected to fellow<br />

scientists is crucial<br />

for the future career of<br />

a young researcher. With many research issues<br />

becoming more and more complex, building networks<br />

has become essential for scientists from<br />

all disciplines. Exchanging ideas and thus learning<br />

new perspectives and angles about ongoing<br />

or future research projects is a vital element of<br />

successful science.<br />

“I have learned more than I learned<br />

in years.“<br />

Emre Can Sertöz<br />

Emre Can Sertöz, Undergraduate from Turkey.<br />

While everyday research workdays usually leave<br />

little time for personal exchange, the <strong>HLF</strong> offers<br />

a colorful setting for scientific dialogues. Bushra<br />

Anjum, a junior professor in computer science,<br />

who works in Pakistan: “Having people<br />

from 49 countries in just one single<br />

building is an uncommon setting<br />

that you do not come across that<br />

very often - so people were trying<br />

to get to know each other, building<br />

their network. I think the Forum served this purpose<br />

really well.”<br />

This scientific dialogue across generations which<br />

facilitates networking for the researchers may<br />

even help establish connections for future projects.<br />

46


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Meeting the Laureates: Role Models and<br />

Fellow Curious Thinkers<br />

While discussing research with fellow young researchers<br />

is always fruitful, discussing research<br />

with the most accomplished scientists often<br />

remains utopia. But the <strong>HLF</strong> raises this chance.<br />

However, approaching a Fields Medalist or a<br />

winner of the Turing Award at a talk can require<br />

courage sometimes. The social events at the <strong>HLF</strong><br />

encourage all young researchers to engage in<br />

a dialogue outside the classrooms and lecture<br />

halls. The informal setting makes it easier for the<br />

young researchers to approach their scientific<br />

role models and ask them questions they might<br />

not dare ask in an auditorium with an audience<br />

of 250 people. Laura Schaposnik is a PostDoc in<br />

mathematics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-<br />

Champaign: “I mostly enjoyed these coffee breaks<br />

and the receptions and all these situations where<br />

one could talk openly with the laureates.”<br />

The morning sessions of the <strong>HLF</strong> included 20 plenary<br />

lectures. Listening to such a large number<br />

of laureates, all in one place, was a great inspiration<br />

to many of the young researchers. “The vision<br />

that these laureates have about the way the<br />

field works and the way the field evolves was really<br />

powerful to me”, says Gwen Spencer, a computer<br />

scientist from Dartmouth College in<br />

Hanover, New Hampshire. For her, it was the<br />

friendly and congenial atmosphere of the <strong>HLF</strong><br />

which led to different perspectives on the laureates<br />

and ultimately a different style of conversations:<br />

“As a student you can be intimidated by<br />

the genius of your professor or the genius of a<br />

huge person in your field, but being here the<br />

laureates really engage with you just as a fellow<br />

curious seeker, a fellow thinker.”<br />

Laura Schaposnik (left) and Anthony Peter Young<br />

(center) with Fields Laureate Vladimir Voevodsky.<br />

The unique character of the <strong>HLF</strong> is achieved by<br />

the combination of outstanding scientific lectures<br />

with a colorful social program. By this, a<br />

dialogue encouraging atmosphere is created.<br />

“The thing that I loved the most is how they have<br />

interleaved different lectures and workshops<br />

with ample opportunity to socialize with those<br />

laureates, like coffee breaks and dinners and<br />

47


Participants<br />

The Young Researchers<br />

lunches”, says Bushra Anjum. Laura Schaposnik<br />

adds: “There were different types of laureates,<br />

some would come and introduce themselves.<br />

They wanted to know about you and to give<br />

advice. There were others that one had to approach,<br />

but everyone seemed very happy to<br />

talk.” Overall the assessment of the laureates<br />

engaging with the young researchers was genuinely<br />

positive. Bushra Anjum describes her experience<br />

with the laureates as a pleasant surprise:<br />

“I was completely taken aback by the way they<br />

Bushra Anjum, PostDoc from Pakistan.<br />

are approachable: they are very sociable and<br />

you can just talk to them, it’s very easy and that<br />

was something I did not expect.”<br />

says: “Seeing that the laureates had the same<br />

problems I have gives me the motivation and<br />

power to rise above my problems.” For Anthony<br />

However, it was not only the<br />

great scientific achievements<br />

that impressed and inspired<br />

the young researchers. Learning<br />

about the working processes<br />

of the laureates turned out<br />

“One thing I learned from them: Enjoy<br />

what you are doing even though<br />

you do not know if it’s going to<br />

make a lot of impact or not – just<br />

make sure you do something good.“<br />

Peter Young, a PhD candidate<br />

from the United Kingdom, this<br />

was even the most important<br />

aspect of the Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum: ”They experienced<br />

all the same problems and told<br />

to be just as useful. And like<br />

us how they overcame them. Remotivating<br />

yourself is the most<br />

Mary Adedayo<br />

everyone else, the laureates’<br />

working process was not even<br />

important thing I have learned.”<br />

ground to walk on. They faced issues and obstacles<br />

along the way and needed to learn how to<br />

overcome them in order to succeed. Emre Can<br />

Sertöz, a Turkish mathematician, who currently<br />

works at the Humboldt University in Berlin,<br />

48


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Interdisciplinarity<br />

As mathematics and computer science overlap<br />

to a certain extent, the Heidelberg experience<br />

was also composed by the mixture of the two<br />

disciplines. Anthony Peter Young stated: “One of<br />

the recurring themes of this Forum; how different<br />

perspectives from different areas of science,<br />

in this case mathematics and computer science,<br />

has led to new interdisciplinary fields emerging<br />

and new questions being asked.” This process<br />

will eventually push the fields forward.<br />

Gwen Spencer, PostDoc from the USA.<br />

Mary Adedayo, PhD candidate from South Africa, is talking to Turing Award Laureate Ronald Rivest.<br />

49


Communications<br />

Communicatio<br />

50


ns<br />

51


Communications<br />

Tools & Instruments<br />

The <strong>HLF</strong>’s successful press work that caters to<br />

specific target groups covers the classic press<br />

relations as well as many other media channels<br />

and formats. In addition, the supporting institutions<br />

helped to spread the communications issued<br />

by the <strong>HLF</strong>.<br />

Live Broadcast<br />

An elaborate livestream setup made it possible<br />

to broadcast the laureates´ plenary lectures online<br />

on the <strong>HLF</strong> website. The lectures can still be<br />

accessed at any time online:<br />

www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/<br />

event_<strong>2013</strong>/<br />

Each lecture was taped and broadcast live on the <strong>HLF</strong> website. The diagram shows the videos with the highest total<br />

number of views (from Sep. 22 to Oct. 13, <strong>2013</strong>).<br />

Scan this QR code with your smartphone<br />

to access the website directly.<br />

52


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

<strong>HLF</strong> Website<br />

Social Media / Blog<br />

The <strong>HLF</strong> has been online since October 2012:<br />

www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />

The website has been accessed by more than<br />

55,000 visitors so far.<br />

The most popular sidebar is the “news page”<br />

with a share of 60 percent of the top five homepages.<br />

To obtain a strong presence on the internet and<br />

in social media channels other than Facebook<br />

and Twitter and also to remain in contact with<br />

international students and researchers, the <strong>HLF</strong><br />

deployed a blogger team specifically for such<br />

communication before, during and after the<br />

symposium:<br />

www.scilogs.com/hlf/<br />

53


Communications<br />

Media Coverage<br />

With over 50 articles in weekly and daily newspapers,<br />

on the radio and television as well as various<br />

online formats, the <strong>HLF</strong> gained the attention<br />

of media outlets and the general public at an<br />

international level. Besides the large number<br />

of national reporters, 15 international science<br />

journalists reported directly from Heidelberg,<br />

representing nearly all continents and reporting<br />

in many of the largest and most important formats.<br />

Every article and report is available upon<br />

request, please contact:<br />

media@heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />

Media Coverage Print<br />

Stadtblatt Heidelberg<br />

Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung<br />

Spektrum der Wissenschaft<br />

Handelsblatt<br />

Mannheimer Morgen<br />

Die Stadtredaktion<br />

Schwetzinger Woche<br />

Neue Züricher Zeitung<br />

Neue Züricher Zeitung am Sonntag<br />

EMBL etcetera<br />

RDi Press Espanol<br />

Media Coverage Online<br />

mwk.baden-wuerttemberg.de<br />

Neue Rundschau-hd.de<br />

Spiegel-online.de<br />

Morgenweb.de<br />

Wetenschap24.nl<br />

Spektrum.de<br />

Gehirn-und-Geist.de<br />

ScientificAmerican.com<br />

ScientificAmerican (Blog)<br />

Scilogs.com/hlf/<br />

Uni-Heidelberg.de<br />

Juraforum.de<br />

Mrn-news.de<br />

cac.acm.org<br />

Stadtblatt.de<br />

rnf.de<br />

agenciasinc.es<br />

eusja.org<br />

rdipress.com<br />

HispanicBusiness.com<br />

Radio Bayan<br />

Sanguinik.de<br />

Blog@CACM<br />

Blogs (Scilogs.com)<br />

Number of Blogs 101<br />

Number of Hits 42,055<br />

54


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Print Media<br />

Social Media<br />

55


Communications<br />

Excursions to Local Institutions<br />

The 200 young researchers were offered the<br />

opportunity to visit various regional institutes<br />

and companies. These excursions were mutually<br />

beneficial to both the institutes and the young<br />

researchers. There were intensive discussions<br />

between hosts and guests. “The excursions to<br />

companies and institutes complemented the scientific<br />

workshops successfully”, said one young<br />

researcher.<br />

List of excursion sites on page 68.<br />

A chat with SAS representative Jürgen Fritz, Senior<br />

Director Marketing & Strategy, at the SAS German<br />

headquarters in Heidelberg. The corporation SAS produces<br />

software solutions and analytical tools for any<br />

business processes.<br />

Young researchers visited the exhibition “Project Inspiration” at the software company SAP AG, accompanied by Beate<br />

Spiegel, Managing Director of the KTS and Chairperson of the <strong>HLF</strong>F. The exhibition is dedicated to the 40th anniversary of<br />

the world leader in enterprise software and software-related services.<br />

56


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

High School Visits<br />

Some of the laureates visited local high schools<br />

and met students aged 10 to 18 years. The personal<br />

contact with a renowned scientist is going<br />

to spark their enthusiasm for the sciences.<br />

“The professor was relaxed, presented the difficult<br />

mathematical concepts in a coherent way<br />

and answered our questions in detail. We are<br />

inspired”, commented one of the teachers.<br />

List of schools on page 68.<br />

Nevanlinna Laureate Madhu Sudan in Schwetzingen, inspiring high school students and teachers alike.<br />

57


<strong>HLF</strong> Diary<br />

58


59


Sunday, September 22<br />

Welcome to Heidelberg<br />

As a networking event for the scientific communities<br />

of mathematics and computer science,<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong> must create a strong and sustainable<br />

relationship with the laureates. Service is key<br />

and no effort was spared to make the laureates’<br />

stay in Heidelberg comfortable and memorable.<br />

Where necessary, the young researchers also received<br />

generous financial aid for travel expenses.<br />

Be it the shuttle service from and to Frankfurt<br />

Airport or support with further travel on to the<br />

next destination, the <strong>HLF</strong>F employees were<br />

happy to cater to every guest´s needs at one of<br />

the several hospitality desks available during the<br />

Forum.<br />

Registration desk for young researchers.<br />

Many talks right from the beginning.<br />

60


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Time to Say Hello<br />

First meeting of the young researchers.<br />

49 different nations meet in Heidelberg.<br />

Seeing old friends and winning new ones.<br />

First meeting of the laureates.<br />

61


Sunday, September 22<br />

Opening Ceremony<br />

Mathematics and computer science - one of<br />

the oldest and one of the youngest scientific disciplines<br />

- have influenced modern life in more<br />

ways than any other field:<br />

One reason why representatives from science<br />

and politics sent their greetings.<br />

Standing ovations for the laureates.<br />

New Auditorium, Heidelberg University<br />

Dr. h. c. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Klaus Tschira<br />

(Founder and Chairperson of KTS and <strong>HLF</strong>F)<br />

Prof. Dr. Bernhard Eitel<br />

(Rector of Heidelberg University)<br />

Theresia Bauer, M.A.<br />

(Minister of Science, Research and the Arts<br />

Baden-Württemberg)<br />

Dr. Eckart Würzner<br />

(Lord Mayor of the City of Heidelberg)<br />

Prof. Dr. Vinton Gray Cerf<br />

(President of the Association for Computing<br />

Machinery - ACM)<br />

Prof. Dr. Ingrid Daubechies<br />

(President of the International Mathematical<br />

Union - IMU)<br />

Prof. Dr. Kirsti Strøm Bull<br />

(President of The Norwegian Academy of<br />

Science and Letters)<br />

62


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Reception & Benefit Concert<br />

Immediately following the impressive <strong>HLF</strong> opening<br />

ceremony, the intensive discussions and informal<br />

exchange of ideas began between the<br />

guests and across generations. The diverse<br />

social program during each day of the Forum<br />

fostered the open and active exchange among<br />

the participants. The first day ended with a<br />

benefit concert that was well received among<br />

the Heidelberg public.<br />

63


Monday, September 23<br />

Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />

Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy<br />

“Who invented the Computer? Babbage, Zuse,<br />

Atanasoff, Turing or von Neumann?“<br />

Curtis T. McMullen<br />

“Billiards and Moduli Spaces”<br />

Stephen Smale<br />

“Protein Folding”<br />

Edmund Melson Clarke<br />

“Model Checking and the Curse of Dimensionality”<br />

Leslie G. Valiant<br />

“Learning as the Source of Life’s Phenomena”<br />

64


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Schwetzingen Castle<br />

The Barock Schwetzingen Castle once was a<br />

summer residence of the Palatinate Electors in<br />

the 18th century. It provided the perfect backdrop<br />

for a wonderful evening program on the<br />

second day of the <strong>HLF</strong>: At the beginning, the SAP<br />

Big Band played outside in the shining sun, and<br />

the guests were able to exchange their experiences<br />

from the day. The delicious dinner in the<br />

magnificent halls was supported by the software<br />

company SAP.<br />

65


Tuesday, September 24<br />

Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />

Avi Wigderson<br />

“Randomness”<br />

Madhu Sudan<br />

“Reliable Meaningful Communication”<br />

Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />

“Advice to a Young Mathematician”<br />

Richard Manning Karp<br />

“The Computational Lens on the Sciences”<br />

Silvio Micali<br />

“Proofs, Secrets and Computation”<br />

66


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Oktoberfest / Get-Together<br />

As a particular treat, the international guests to<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong> were invited to a special Oktoberfest<br />

event in the Marstall Cafeteria of Heidelberg<br />

University. With freshly tapped draught beer and<br />

a Bavarian buffet, the participants were taken on<br />

a culinary journey to Bavaria that was supplemented<br />

by the folklore dancing of a whip-wielding<br />

group dressed in traditional costumes. The<br />

Munich professor Gerhard Hausladen gave a talk<br />

on the topic of “parametric construction”.<br />

67


Wednesday, September 25<br />

Outreach Activities<br />

Schools Visited by Laureates<br />

Institutes Visited by Young Researchers<br />

Ludwig-Frank-Gymnasium, Mannheim:<br />

Curtis T. McMullen<br />

Hebel-Gymnasium, Schwetzingen:<br />

Madhu Sudan<br />

Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Gymnasium, Hockenheim:<br />

Sir Michael Francis Atiyah<br />

Gymnasium Neckargemünd:<br />

Joseph Sifakis<br />

St. Raphael-Gymnasium, Heidelberg:<br />

Leslie G. Valiant<br />

Privatgymnasium St. Leon-Rot:<br />

Shafrira Goldwasser and Avi Wigderson<br />

BioQuant (www.bioquant.uni-hd.de)<br />

DKFZ (www.dkfz.de)<br />

EMBL (www.embl.de)<br />

HITS (www.h-its.org)<br />

IWR (www.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de)<br />

MATCH (www.match.uni-heidelberg.de)<br />

MPIA (www.mpia.de)<br />

MPIK (www.mpi-hd.mpg.de)<br />

SAP (www.sap.com)<br />

SAS (www.sas.com)<br />

High school students enjoying a laureate´s lecture.<br />

The SAS German Headquarters in Heidelberg.<br />

68


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Boat Trip on the Neckar River<br />

Nestled into the particularly charming landscapes<br />

of the lower Neckar valley, Heidelberg<br />

and the Rhine-Neckar region offer tourists a<br />

wide range of attractions. One of the most beautiful<br />

is certainly a boat trip upriver through the<br />

the rolling green hills of the Odenwald and to<br />

the castles of the Neckar valley. The <strong>HLF</strong> guests<br />

thoroughly enjoyed the views of the river and<br />

valley. The change of scenery gave the participants<br />

an opportunity to meet new people, make<br />

friends and give life to new ideas.<br />

69


Thursday, September 26<br />

Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />

William Morton Kahan<br />

“Desperately Needed Remedies for the Undebuggability<br />

of Large-Scale Floating-Point Computations in<br />

Science and Engineering”<br />

Joseph Sifakis<br />

“System Design Science“<br />

Vladimir Voevodsky<br />

“Univalent Foundations of Mathematics”<br />

Michael O. Rabin<br />

“Cryptography Applied to Financial Processes and<br />

Secure Auctions”<br />

70


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Reception City of Heidelberg<br />

A new scientific event in the city of Heidelberg<br />

that attracts international guests and media did<br />

not go unnoticed at the City Hall. Heidelberg’s<br />

Lord Mayor Eckart Würzner invited the laureates<br />

and the <strong>HLF</strong> host Klaus Tschira to a reception in<br />

the historic City Hall. Würzner thanked the organizers<br />

for creating the international <strong>HLF</strong> and<br />

assured Heidelberg´s long-term support for the<br />

event.<br />

71


Friday, September 27<br />

Laureates‘ Plenary Lectures<br />

Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan<br />

“Scaling Limits”<br />

Alan Kay<br />

“Putting Turing to Work”<br />

Butler W. Lampson<br />

“Principles and Hints for Computer System Design”<br />

John E. Hopcroft<br />

“Future Directions in Computer Science”<br />

72


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Closing Discussions at EMBL<br />

The impressive Klaus Tschira Auditorium is the<br />

heart of the EMBL Advanced Training Centre<br />

(ATC) and was the <strong>HLF</strong>´s largest meeting room.<br />

It features state-of-the-art technical equipment<br />

to ensure the best conditions for the Heidelberg<br />

Laureate Forum. The adjacent foyer area with<br />

823 m² provided ample space for all <strong>HLF</strong> activities.<br />

The ATC´s stairways are constructed like the<br />

architecture of the DNA - an idea of Klaus Tschira,<br />

which was realized in 2010.<br />

73


Friday, September 27<br />

Heidelberg Castle<br />

The fact that Heidelberg Castle is one of the most<br />

famous ruins in the world was reason enough to<br />

have the <strong>HLF</strong> guests take a closer look for themselves.<br />

A historic tour, a sunny reception on the<br />

representative balcony followed by a banquet in<br />

the historic ballroom of the castle: This is Heidelberg<br />

at its best!<br />

74


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Farewell Ceremony<br />

Positive feedback from everyone involved:<br />

“We’ll see you next year!”<br />

“I wouldn’t change a thing.”<br />

“Both disciplines should continue to be a part of<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong>.”<br />

“Thank you for this wonderful experience.”<br />

Andreas Reuter<br />

Vinton Cerf<br />

Efim Zelmanov<br />

A young researcher<br />

Castle ballroom<br />

Klaus Tschira<br />

75


Résumé<br />

76


77


Résumé<br />

Looking Forward<br />

Scientific communication focuses on increasing<br />

the visibility and perception of researchers<br />

and their work in order to generate continued<br />

and sustained interest in science among a wide<br />

range of target groups.<br />

One long-term objective of science communication<br />

is to recruit young and highly talented researchers<br />

and to strengthen their ties to scientific<br />

research. Another goal is to secure funding<br />

and thus strengthening the individual disciplines<br />

in academic systems which are increasingly<br />

opening up to the private sector.<br />

Due to their level of complexity, the often very<br />

abstract contents of mathematics, computer<br />

science and the related scientific disciplines<br />

(computational sciences) usually elude the tried<br />

and tested tools used for scientific communication:<br />

While research on molecular architectures<br />

of pharmaceutically relevant substances can<br />

awaken the interest of the general public, mathematical<br />

research and its relevance in society is<br />

often misconceived: “What does it have to do<br />

with me? And I have never understood these<br />

topics”, is often what is heard when it comes to<br />

mathematics and computer science. Generating<br />

enthusiasm, attention and sustained interest for<br />

both disciplines is one of the greatest challenges<br />

in the work of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum<br />

Foundation.<br />

Another challenge for the future of the <strong>HLF</strong>,<br />

which is just as significant, is the scientific concept<br />

of the Forum: The <strong>HLF</strong> will continue to unite<br />

both disciplines in one symposium and will reserve<br />

100 spots for young researchers from each<br />

of these two fields. In order to meet the wishes,<br />

expectations and needs of both the young<br />

researchers as well as the highly experienced<br />

scientists of both disciplines and with their very<br />

diverse backgrounds and fields of interest, the<br />

organizers of the <strong>HLF</strong> have to make sure that all<br />

these participants are satisfied and that both<br />

sciences are equally represented. To this effect,<br />

the collaboration between all parties involved in<br />

the <strong>HLF</strong> will be intensified and strengthened.<br />

The feedback received after the first Forum underlines<br />

that the young researchers would like to<br />

have increased opportunity to be a part of the<br />

<strong>HLF</strong>’s scientific program. Accordingly, the criteria<br />

for workshops held by young researchers will<br />

be reviewed and revised. For instance, poster<br />

78


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

sessions will be introduced to give the young<br />

researchers the opportunity to present their<br />

scientific work.<br />

After a successful start the Heidelberg Laureate<br />

Forum Foundation will set the course for the<br />

next event: The high level already attained with<br />

the first Forum will be maintained and used to<br />

create a new international hub for both disciplines.<br />

The laureates, the young researchers, all guests,<br />

friends and supporters can certainly look forward<br />

to seeing how these challenges will be met,<br />

and above all the Foundation looks forward to<br />

seeing all at the 2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum!<br />

“After a certain high level of technical skill is achieved, science and art tend to coalesce in aesthetics,<br />

plasticity, and form. The greatest scientists are artists as well!“<br />

Albert Einstein<br />

© Barth Sextic by Oliver Lab, IMAGINARY.<br />

Since its beginning in 2008 the traveling exhibition<br />

IMAGINARY received universal acclaim<br />

and broad media interest. The exhibition, which<br />

includes several programs for mathematical<br />

visualization, was prepared by the Mathematisches<br />

Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in 2008<br />

as contribution to a nationwide science campaign,<br />

the Year of Mathematics.<br />

IMAGINARY uses visual and aesthetic components<br />

of mathematics and geometry as an eyecatcher.<br />

Often the amazingly beautiful images<br />

obey quite simple formulas.<br />

In summer and autumn 2014 the <strong>HLF</strong> will bring<br />

IMAGINARY to Heidelberg and the guests of the<br />

2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum are invited to<br />

visualize their own mathematical formulas.<br />

79


Résumé<br />

Feedback Young Researchers<br />

The statistics of <strong>HLF</strong>’s young researchers reveals<br />

that the <strong>HLF</strong> organizers received applications<br />

from 49 countries (cf. page 20).<br />

The 200 young researchers, who were selected<br />

to participate, were asked for their feedback on<br />

the Forum:<br />

Fig. 1: The young researchers appreciated the possibilities for exchange during the social events.<br />

Fig. 2: Overall positive ratings from the young researchers for the panel discussions with the laureates.<br />

The latter evaluated the panels completely differently (see Fig. 8).<br />

80


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Fig. 3: Enthusiasm of the young researchers for the Forum.<br />

Fig. 4: Suggestions from the young researchers how to improve the event.<br />

81


Résumé<br />

Feedback Laureates<br />

After returning home, the laureates were invited<br />

to participate in an online survey. Ten laureates<br />

completed the online questionnaire.<br />

Fig. 5: How frequently will you attend the <strong>HLF</strong>?<br />

Fig. 6: Detailed evaluation results.<br />

82


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

Fig. 7: Evaluation of the scientific program.<br />

Fig. 8: Evaluation of the panel discussions.<br />

83


Thank Résumé you<br />

Thank You<br />

The Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation wishes to express its sincere thanks and great appreciation<br />

for the invaluable engagement and support.<br />

Laureates<br />

SAP<br />

Young Researchers<br />

SAP Symphony Orchestra<br />

Scientific Committee<br />

EMBL<br />

Heidelberg University<br />

City of Heidelberg<br />

Local research institutes,<br />

companies and schools<br />

Melitta<br />

84


Welcome | About the Forum | The Participants | Communications | <strong>HLF</strong> Diary | Résumé<br />

<strong>HLF</strong> Team <strong>2013</strong><br />

Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director KTS<br />

Klaus Tschira<br />

Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director KTS<br />

Beate Spiegel<br />

Scientific Chairperson <strong>HLF</strong>F | Managing Director HITS<br />

Andreas Reuter<br />

Head of Communications KTS<br />

Renate Ries<br />

Head of Conference Management <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

Ruth Wetzlar<br />

Conference Organization & Outreach Activities <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

Christiane Schirok<br />

Stephan Hölz<br />

Young Researchers Relations <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

Yasmin Gürkan<br />

Alev Kaynak<br />

Communications <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

Sabine Kluge<br />

Yasmin Gürkan<br />

Online Communications & Technical Coordination <strong>HLF</strong>F<br />

Tobias Wojtanowski<br />

Multimedia Design & Development KTS<br />

Bernhard Vogel<br />

Upcoming Meetings:<br />

2nd <strong>HLF</strong>: September 21-26, 2014<br />

3rd <strong>HLF</strong>: September 20-25, 2015<br />

4th <strong>HLF</strong>: September 18-23, 2016<br />

85


Imprint<br />

Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation<br />

Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 33<br />

69118 Heidelberg<br />

Germany<br />

Phone: +49 [0]6221 533-380<br />

Fax: +49 [0]6221 533-599-380<br />

Mail: info@heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />

Website: heidelberg-laureate-forum.org<br />

facebook.com/HeidelbergLaureateForum<br />

twitter.com/<strong>HLF</strong>orum<br />

youtube.com/LaureateForum<br />

Photos / Images<br />

Peter Badge<br />

Christian Flemming<br />

Bernhard Kreutzer<br />

Oliver Lab, IMAGINARY<br />

Jim Rakete<br />

SAS<br />

Concept & Text<br />

Yasmin Gürkan<br />

Sabine Kluge<br />

Renate Ries<br />

Layout<br />

Stephan Hölz<br />

Bernhard Vogel<br />

© Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation 03/2014<br />

86


87<br />

<strong>HLF</strong> Image Film


88

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!