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Study Abroad? Destination Ghent! - Universiteit Gent

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Jacob Van Artevelde became one of <strong>Ghent</strong>’s heroes when he succeeded in<br />

reversing the English boycott on wool imports. Thanks to him, the <strong>Ghent</strong> cloth<br />

industry could finally thrive again, and went on to flourish as never before.<br />

Unfortunately, when Edward III appeared to renege on his solemn promises,<br />

unrest flared up again and Van Artevelde was murdered. Since his statue was<br />

erected in 1863 in the middle of the Vrijdagmarkt, he has and will forever point<br />

towards England, the country that both made him great and led to his death.<br />

- Jan van Eyck, painter of the ‘Mystic Lamb’ (c. 1385-1441)<br />

- Hugo van der Goes, painter (c. 1440-1482)<br />

- Jacob Obrecht, Renaissance composer (c. 1457-1505)<br />

- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558)<br />

- Cornelius Canis, composer of the Renaissance, music director for the<br />

chapel of Charles V in the 1540s-1550s<br />

- Daniel Heinsius, scholar of the Dutch Renaissance (1580-1655)<br />

- Caspar de Crayer, painter (1582-1669)<br />

- Frans de Potter, writer, (1834-1904)<br />

- Jan Frans Willems, writer (1793-1846)<br />

- Joseph Guislain, physician (1797-1860)<br />

- Hippolyte Metdepenningen, lawyer and politician (1799-1881)<br />

- Louis XVIII of France was exiled in <strong>Ghent</strong> during the Hundred Days in 1815<br />

- Charles John Seghers, Jesuit clergyman and missionary (1839-1886)<br />

- Victor Horta, Art Nouveau architect (1861-1947)<br />

- Maurice Maeterlinck, poet, playwright, essayist, recipient of the Nobel<br />

Prize in literature (1862-1949)<br />

- Frans Rens, writer, (1805-1874)<br />

- Leo Baekeland, chemist and inventor of Bakelite (1863-1944)<br />

- Pierre Louÿs, poet and romantic writer (1870-1925)<br />

- Marthe Boël, feminist (1877-1956)<br />

- Corneille Jean François Heymans, physiologist and recipient of the<br />

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1892-1968)<br />

- Suzanne Lilar, essayist, novelist, and playwright (1901-1992)<br />

11<br />

introduction

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