INGLIS

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Los verbos irregulares pueden ser:
-regulares:
I played tennis yesterday
Irregulares ( segunda columna de los verbos irregulares )
She ate ice – cream in Winter
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Afirmativa:
-He painted the wall
-We woke up very early
Negativa :
- He didn´t paint the Wall
- We didn´t Wake up verb early
Interrogativa:
- Did he paint the Wall ?
- Did we Wake up very early?
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Para Formar El Pasado Continuo
Vamos A Utilizar El Verbo To Be En
Pasado Y Un Verbos En Gerundio
Was / Were + Verbo Con - Ing
He Was Playing Golf
They Were Studying
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Afirmativa :
-He was painting the Wall
-We were waking up very early
Negativa :
- He wasn´t painting the Wall
-We weren´t waking up very early
Interrogatita:
- was he painting the Wall ?
-were we waking up very early?
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Past simple
Para hablar de una accion
acabada en un tiempo antes de
ahora en un momento
determinado
Expresiones de pasado simple:
Frecuencia often sometimes ,
always : un punto determinado en
el tiempo :last week, when I was a
child , yesterday , six weeks ago.
Un punto no determinado en el
tiempo : the other day ages ago ,
a long time ago etc.
Ejemplos :
-Yesterday , I arrived in geneva
- She always played the piano
when she was a child .
Past continuous
Expresa una acción larga o
incompleta en el pasado:
« I was going to spend the day at
the beach but I « ve decided to
go on an excursion instead.»
Para describir una larga
interrumpida por otra corta :
« it was having a beautiful dream
when the alarm clock rang …»
Para describir el contexto en que
se desarrolla una acción :
«it was getting dark . The prince
was walking silently around the
hall»
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Infinitive form
Simple past tense
Cost (costo ) Cost (costo )
Write (escribir ) Wrote (escribio )
Go (ir)
Went (fuimos)
Do (hacer ) Did (hizo )
Read (leer)
Read (leer)
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1 . Traducir esta lectura
Hatred is a fundamental human emotion that has deep roots in society and
culture. Psychologists believe that group identity and cohesion depend to a
large extent on having a common enemy. It seems that the existence of
"bad guys" is an important element in defining who we are within a larger
realm. It could be said that human beings love to hate.
The first signs appear early in life when a child, faced with blame for some
mistake, immediately accuses another child or an inanimate object such as
a teddy bear. Later, on the schoolyard playground, children in rival groups
vie for attention and influence. These basic responses translate into more
powerful emotions later in life.
One area where deep-rooted hatred is exhibited is in the ethnic clashes
that constantly occur around the globe. These conflicts are not only over
territory but also involve emotional issues of group identity and unity of
purpose. For many, there is no "us" without a "them" to hate. In a world
where conflict between superpowers is on the decline, it may be that
humanity will have difficulty adapting to a state of mutual respect and
cooperation.
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2. Segun con la anterior lectura resolver las siguientes preguntas.
1 .Which of the following is the best title forthe passage?
A) Roots of Society
B)Group Unity
C)A Basic Emotion
D)Social and Cultural Problems
3. According to the passage, what is belived to be an important aspect of defining
group identity?
A)Facing a common enemy
B)Being reluctant to hate
C)Accepting blame for past actions.
D) Ignoring a larger realm
4. In the second paragraph, the word "vie" could best be replaced by which of the
following?
A) Cooperate
B) Compete
C) Manipulate
D) defend
5. According to the passage, ethnic conflicts
A)are on the decline
B)occur only occasionally
C)serve to resolve differences
D)have their roots in childhood rivalries
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DEISY CAROLINA MUÑOZ RUEDA
11-02
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