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PERFORMANCE BOOSTING: ENHANCING THE<br />

PROFITABILITY OF QUANTITATIVE INVESTING<br />

STRATEGIES<br />

Editor’s note: this was originally posted at HoodRiverResearch.com and is reprinted here to introduce readers to the<br />

philosophy of David Aronson who will be a presenter at the MTA’s Annual Symposium.<br />

There is a need for quantitative strategies to differentiate themselves from competitors and to maximize returns. There<br />

are two approaches to doing this:<br />

1. Improving execution algorithms to minimize the price impact of strategy buy and sell orders, or<br />

2. Increasing the returns that can be earned from the strategy’s buy and sell signals.<br />

Hood River Research (HRR) favors taking the second approach. The return of your strategy is increased by predicting which<br />

signals are likely to be the most and least profitable, thereby allowing you to take larger positions on signals with the<br />

highest expectations and smaller positions on those with the lowest expected returns. The predictions are based on<br />

indicators that quantify the trading dynamics of a security at the time your strategy issues a signal to initiate a position.<br />

Hood River’s process relies on sophisticated data preprocessing and an ensemble of non-parametric modeling techniques<br />

designed to uncover patterns invisible to less powerful modeling methods.<br />

The deliverable is a performance boosting model, which is a second-stage prediction model, designed to work in<br />

conjunction with your existing strategy. Past projects have shown that signals predicted to generate the highest returns<br />

produce gains that are 1.5 to 3 times larger than average signal returns while signal predicted to perform poorly can have<br />

negative expected returns.<br />

The Benefit of Performance Boosting: More Knowledge<br />

To clarify the knowledge conferred by the second-stage model, consider the knowledge possessed by the investor not<br />

using one. Suppose this investor employs a low-PE strategy. Each month all stocks in the investor’s universe are broken<br />

into deciles based on their PE ratio. A typical strategy would be to buy the stocks in the lowest PE decile (decile 1). Assume<br />

that a historical back-test of the strategy has shown that stocks in the lowest PE decile produce an excess return versus<br />

the universe of 0.50% over the one-month period following purchase. From this investor’s state of knowledge, all that can<br />

be said each time the low-PE strategy signals the purchase of a security is that it has an expected one-month excess return<br />

APRIL 2016<br />

16 | TECHNICALLY SPEAKING

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