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manusmriti

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LAWS OF MANU<br />

Hiranyagarbha, meaning the "golden fetus" or "golden womb", in one hymn of<br />

the Rigveda (RV 10.121) is a name for the source of the creation of the<br />

Universe. The hymn is known as hiranyagarbha sukta and presents an<br />

important glimpse of the emerging monism, or even monotheism, in the later<br />

Vedic period, along with the Nasadiya sukta suggesting a single creator deity<br />

predating all other gods ("He is the God of gods, and none beside him."), in the<br />

hymn identified as Prajapati (creator).<br />

The Upanishads elaborate that Hiranyagarbha floated around in water in the<br />

emptiness and the darkness of the non-existence for about a year, and then broke<br />

into two halves which formed the Swarga and the Prithvi.<br />

In classical Puranic Hinduism, Hiranyagarbha is a name of Brahman, so called<br />

because he was born from a golden egg (Manusmrti 1.9)<br />

Hiraṇyagarbha Sūkta<br />

In the beginning was the Divinity in his splendour,<br />

manifested as the sole Lord of land, skies, water, space and that beneath and<br />

He upheld the earth and the heavens.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?<br />

It is that who bestows soul-force and vigor, whose guidance all men invoke,<br />

the Devas invoke whose shadow is immortal life and death.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?<br />

It is that who by His greatness became the One King of the breathing and the seeing,<br />

who is the Lord of man and bird and beast.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?<br />

It is that through whose glory the snow-clad mountains rose,<br />

and the ocean spread with the river, they say. His arms are the quarters of the sky.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings ?<br />

It is that through whom the heaven is strong and the earth firm,<br />

who has steadied the light and the sky's vault,<br />

and measured out the sphere of clouds in the mid-region.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offering?<br />

It is that to whom heaven and earth, placed in the light by his grace,<br />

look up, radiant with the mind while over them the sun, rising, brightly shines.<br />

Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?<br />

When the mighty waters came, carrying the universal germ,<br />

producing the flame of life, then dwelt there in harmony the One Spirit of the Devas.<br />

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