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Foundations of Faith

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FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH IN JESUS<br />

M. M. NINAN<br />

(capital) letters, written in A.D. 350, other existing fragments are in existence which are dated<br />

much earlier. In 350 A.D. the library at Caesarea was replacing worn papyrus books with vellum<br />

copies. Since each copy had to be written by hand whenever a number <strong>of</strong> copies were needed it<br />

was done in the work room called scriptorium. Here several scribes gathered together each with<br />

their own writing tables and codices and ink and pen. A central person called lector will read the<br />

book loud. The scribes will copy what they hear on to the codices. At the end <strong>of</strong> the session the<br />

manuscripts were collected and reviewed by a group <strong>of</strong> correctors who rectify any mistake in the<br />

copy. In spite <strong>of</strong> every effort to reproduce correctly mistakes may occur which are minimized<br />

by repeated reviews <strong>of</strong> the correctors. The new document is then distributed over several<br />

churches and cities where they are again recopied. These texts are usually known after the cities<br />

such as the Byzantine, the Syrian, the Alexandrian etc.<br />

Codex Vaticanus and Codex Siniaticus are two excellent parchment copies <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

New Testament which date from the 4th century (325-450 A.D.). Codex Vaticanus<br />

originally contained a virtually complete copy <strong>of</strong> the Septuagint ("LXX"), lacking only 1-4<br />

Maccabees and the Prayer <strong>of</strong> Manasseh.<br />

Codex Vaticanus<br />

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