Search and Rescue: Diagrams of Monotony and Distress in the Work of Dustin Campbell
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<strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong>: <strong>Diagrams</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Monotony</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Distress</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Work</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dust<strong>in</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong><br />
By Addie Langford, Detroit, MI<br />
September 17, 2012<br />
Though <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> countless artist/th<strong>in</strong>kers, memory <strong>and</strong> nostalgia rema<strong>in</strong> a<br />
fasc<strong>in</strong>ation. But <strong>in</strong>herent to nostalgia is not only <strong>the</strong> recall <strong>of</strong> activities, but <strong>the</strong><br />
long<strong>in</strong>g to return to a time deemed more full <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> ways than <strong>the</strong> now we are<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g daily. View<strong>in</strong>g Dust<strong>in</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong>’s work is like walk<strong>in</strong>g onto an iced pond <strong>and</strong><br />
peer<strong>in</strong>g through a hole or th<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface. Through mark mak<strong>in</strong>g, color,<br />
opacity <strong>and</strong> a reoccurr<strong>in</strong>g sense <strong>of</strong> fl<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g or be<strong>in</strong>g thwarted, a sense <strong>of</strong> caution<br />
emerges. It is not a sense <strong>of</strong> violence, however, but a mild mistrust or disillusion, a<br />
re-writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a history you thought you understood. In <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> French novelist<br />
<strong>and</strong> philosopher, Albert Camus, a heavy <strong>in</strong>fluence for <strong>Campbell</strong>, <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong><br />
modern be<strong>in</strong>g - <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> makers respond<strong>in</strong>g to this modern be<strong>in</strong>g - is captured <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> predicament <strong>of</strong> Sisyphus, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong> is yet one more as he shifts without<br />
warn<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>the</strong> claims <strong>of</strong> his medium <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest trend <strong>of</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g-goes.<br />
Through Camus’ lens, it is clear that <strong>Campbell</strong> has jo<strong>in</strong>ed his tribe <strong>of</strong><br />
contemporaries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bath <strong>of</strong> super-exposure where anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g is fair<br />
game for <strong>in</strong>fluence. The membrane <strong>of</strong> classicism that once provided metrics for<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g, unseated by modernism <strong>and</strong> obliterated by Richards Tuttle<br />
<strong>and</strong> friends, means that mean<strong>in</strong>g/content now comes at a body from <strong>in</strong>numerable<br />
directions like light rays. Camus’ words r<strong>in</strong>g true, “There is no longer a s<strong>in</strong>gle idea<br />
expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g, but an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite number <strong>of</strong> essences giv<strong>in</strong>g a mean<strong>in</strong>g to an<br />
<strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite number <strong>of</strong> objects.” Stay<strong>in</strong>g with Camus’ <strong>in</strong>sight, he also stated that “a<br />
man’s sole creation is streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>in</strong> its successive <strong>and</strong> multiple aspects: his<br />
works. One after ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y complement one ano<strong>the</strong>r, correct or overtake one<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r, contradict one ano<strong>the</strong>r too.” In keep<strong>in</strong>g with this spirit Dust<strong>in</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong><br />
commits to an exploration <strong>of</strong> his experience through multiple media <strong>and</strong> positions.<br />
As one who <strong>in</strong> his time took odd jobs to susta<strong>in</strong> himself, Camus was no stranger to<br />
monotony, <strong>in</strong>deed, much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Absurd is an archeology <strong>of</strong> various<br />
states <strong>of</strong> boredom <strong>and</strong> empty time, what <strong>in</strong> French is called le temps mort (dead<br />
time). Likewise <strong>the</strong> front seat <strong>of</strong> a delivery truck is where most <strong>of</strong> Dust<strong>in</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong>’<br />
ideas take form whilst travers<strong>in</strong>g Philadelphia shift<strong>in</strong>g boxes from storage to stores.<br />
Between stoplights, <strong>and</strong> drop <strong>of</strong>fs is <strong>the</strong> sky, <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> deliverymen,<br />
Camus <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stallations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> studio <strong>of</strong> his imag<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />
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In his pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, photography <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stallation, <strong>Campbell</strong> leaves <strong>the</strong> viewer grappl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with a sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>completion. There <strong>the</strong> diagram serves to decipher or reduce<br />
predicament <strong>in</strong>to digestible parts. Pa<strong>in</strong>ted works approach bodily scale as if to ask<br />
<strong>the</strong> viewer to enter <strong>the</strong> swirl<strong>in</strong>g orbit <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e. The sense <strong>of</strong> a th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> re-th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
declaration <strong>and</strong> erasure - what <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> technical language <strong>of</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g is called repentir<br />
or pentimenti - advances <strong>and</strong> recedes like <strong>the</strong> drone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventeen-year cicada,<br />
wait<strong>in</strong>g for its life to hatch. In each work, <strong>and</strong> even if it is wispy <strong>and</strong> spare, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
heavy construction/reconstruction underway.<br />
Untitled #1, oil on canvas, 2012 ServiceVeh#17(Flag), digital photograph, 2012<br />
The pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, Untitled #1, <strong>and</strong> photograph, ServiceVeh#17(Flag), both composed<br />
with layered, swirl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teriors, are girded by a dense frame. The frame provides<br />
enclosure or a fortress wall that guards an <strong>in</strong>terior space, literally <strong>and</strong> figuratively.<br />
<strong>Campbell</strong>’s alignment with Camus’s philosophical position po<strong>in</strong>ts to a shared<br />
concern with walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> tightrope between <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>spired <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ane, <strong>the</strong><br />
philosopher provid<strong>in</strong>g reassurance that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>spired <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ane need not<br />
destroy each o<strong>the</strong>r, but ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>form, enhance <strong>and</strong> enrich. In his MFA <strong>the</strong>sis work,<br />
<strong>Campbell</strong> posed a small male figure, denuded <strong>and</strong> stra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g under <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> a<br />
t<strong>in</strong>y foam boulder, a mock<strong>in</strong>g Barbie Doll Sisyphus. The work-a-day gulch<br />
characterized by <strong>the</strong> boulder embodied <strong>the</strong> absurd to-<strong>and</strong>-fro <strong>of</strong> daily anthill toil that<br />
trades out mean<strong>in</strong>g for movement. Yet all <strong>of</strong> this th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is expressed through<br />
pedestrian materials such as work boots, fold<strong>in</strong>g gym chairs, <strong>and</strong> spray-pa<strong>in</strong>t on a<br />
wall, a contradiction embodied by <strong>the</strong> fretful mark mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> mask<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
pa<strong>in</strong>ted canvases. Doubt or apprehension licks at <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong> each f<strong>in</strong>ished work.<br />
There is ano<strong>the</strong>r aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work that h<strong>in</strong>ts at scam. The use <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong> sk<strong>in</strong>s,<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>ted diagrams on a wall, th<strong>in</strong> as projections or anti-objects, not even <strong>the</strong><br />
thickness <strong>of</strong> paper, not to be purchased or collected <strong>in</strong> its exact form, it’s someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
you may want but cannot have. Someth<strong>in</strong>g that cannot be reached stares back<br />
through his work, work <strong>in</strong>spired from <strong>in</strong>structional diagrams – a constant effort to<br />
learn how, or to decipher - as, for example, <strong>the</strong> stars float<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sky <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
photograph, ServiceVeh#17(Flag), <strong>in</strong>dicate a sense <strong>of</strong> aspiration, even <strong>the</strong> bl<strong>in</strong>d faith<br />
<strong>of</strong> patriotism, yet <strong>the</strong> drab ratchet-strap lurks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower quadrant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, <strong>the</strong><br />
sli<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g rem<strong>in</strong>der to ab<strong>and</strong>on one’s dream<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> ‘get back to work.’ The<br />
development <strong>of</strong> this body <strong>of</strong> images is one to watch.<br />
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Soul Drummer, Installation View, 2009<br />
To cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>the</strong> concern with <strong>the</strong> halt<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>of</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, one notes how <strong>the</strong> use<br />
<strong>of</strong> a putty-colored palette evokes erasure. The manner <strong>in</strong> which <strong>Campbell</strong> applies<br />
<strong>in</strong>k or pa<strong>in</strong>t to surfaces, walls, hang<strong>in</strong>g terrycloth or wooden slats has a way <strong>of</strong><br />
derail<strong>in</strong>g or distract<strong>in</strong>g from orig<strong>in</strong>al function or <strong>in</strong>tent. He uses this color putty <strong>in</strong><br />
chunks <strong>and</strong> straps to str<strong>and</strong> or deta<strong>in</strong> fleet<strong>in</strong>g energy, like an anvil dropped on a<br />
flock <strong>of</strong> scatter<strong>in</strong>g canaries.<br />
They Can’t All be Animals, Oil on Canvas, 2011 Fig. 54C(Drown<strong>in</strong>g), Digital Pr<strong>in</strong>t, 2012<br />
The work <strong>in</strong> every form <strong>in</strong>dicates pend<strong>in</strong>g failure, or promises that <strong>the</strong> subject, be it<br />
color, image or built form, is unlikely to reach its dest<strong>in</strong>ation: workman’s boots l<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
up <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> empty chairs, pa<strong>in</strong>ted to look like tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sneakers, <strong>the</strong>ir function<br />
altered <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>oned by <strong>the</strong> wearer, or to revisit our guide, Camus, aga<strong>in</strong> from<br />
The Myth <strong>of</strong> Sisyphus:<br />
In certa<strong>in</strong> situations reply<strong>in</strong>g “noth<strong>in</strong>g” when asked what one is th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about<br />
is s<strong>in</strong>cere, if it symbolizes that odd state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> void becomes<br />
<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>k that will connect it aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n it is as it were <strong>the</strong> first sign <strong>of</strong> absurdity.<br />
Yet it is also true that <strong>Campbell</strong>’s pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs owe a debt <strong>of</strong> gratitude to <strong>the</strong><br />
frantically seek<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Joan Mitchell, <strong>and</strong> Richard Diebenkorn’s view-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />
segmentation <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>masses through blocks <strong>of</strong> ic<strong>in</strong>g–like color. The qualities <strong>of</strong><br />
opacity <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>ness are work<strong>in</strong>g hard for this artist, <strong>and</strong> transmitt<strong>in</strong>g vibrations<br />
<strong>of</strong> stability <strong>and</strong> direction <strong>in</strong>terchanged with fragility <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>decision, a reflection<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> this decade <strong>and</strong> his experience <strong>of</strong> its shift<strong>in</strong>g terra<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
<br />
NAPOLEON is a collectively-run project space that strives to provide a platform for new work <strong>and</strong> new ideas.
NAPOLEON<br />
319 NORTH 11 th STREET 2 nd FLOOR PHILADELPHIA PA 19107<br />
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The process <strong>of</strong> layer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g a shift<strong>in</strong>g load <strong>of</strong> memory <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> loom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unknown, like boxes <strong>in</strong> his delivery truck, is <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> Dust<strong>in</strong> <strong>Campbell</strong>’s daily<br />
progress toward <strong>the</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g lived on <strong>the</strong> edge<br />
<strong>of</strong> absurdity. <strong>Campbell</strong>’s collective works are like a fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g, haphazard record<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>of</strong> layers on VHS tapes where episodes <strong>of</strong> The Guid<strong>in</strong>g Light <strong>and</strong> Gilligan’s Isl<strong>and</strong><br />
ended up spliced between home movies <strong>of</strong> birthday parties. The pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs give a<br />
sensation <strong>of</strong> peer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a roll<strong>in</strong>g boil, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ted works a sense <strong>of</strong> control over <strong>the</strong><br />
noise created by <strong>the</strong> distance between memory <strong>and</strong> unrequited desire. Dust<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Campbell</strong> is spear fish<strong>in</strong>g through an ice-hole nett<strong>in</strong>g memory, measur<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong><br />
pitch<strong>in</strong>g it back, flicker<strong>in</strong>g like anchovies <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> depths.<br />
* Addie Langford is an artist from Detroit, Michigan, work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
porcela<strong>in</strong>/mixed media sculpture, <strong>and</strong> currently teach<strong>in</strong>g as adjunct faculty at<br />
Lawrence Technical University.<br />
www.addielangford.com<br />
addielstonerichards@gmail.com<br />
<br />
NAPOLEON is a collectively-run project space that strives to provide a platform for new work <strong>and</strong> new ideas.