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MONDAY • MAY 16 227<br />

907 The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus<br />

(MERS-CoV) Exhibits Bilateral Entry and Exclusively Apical<br />

Egress in Well-Differentiated Human Airway Epithelial Cells/K.<br />

Li, C.L. Wohlford-Lenane, P.B. McCray, Iowa City, IA, p.A4457<br />

908 Mouse Models to Study Middle East Respiratory Syndrome<br />

Disease Pathogenesis and Treatment/C.L. Wohlford-Lenane, K. Li,<br />

D.K. Meyerholz, S. Perlman, P.B. McCray, Iowa City, IA, p.A4458<br />

909 RIPK3 Regulates Type I IFN Mediated Immunity to Pulmonary<br />

Influenza A Virus Infection/J. Downey, E. Pernet, F. Coulombe,<br />

B. Allard, J. Jaworska, S. Qureshi, J.G. Martin, P. Joubert, M.<br />

Divangahi, Montreal, Canada, p.A4459<br />

910 Influenza A Infection Is Exacerbated in a Mouse Model of<br />

Lung-Specific Transforming Growth Factor-A?<br />

Over-Expression/B.J. Thomas, K. Kan-o, M. Tate, A. Mansell, J.A.<br />

Elias, P.G. Bardin, Clayton, Australia, p.A4460<br />

911 Severity of Type II Cell Depletion Influences the Recruitment of<br />

Krt5+ Epithelial Cells Following Influenza A Virus Infection/M.<br />

Yee, W. Domm, R.M. Kottmann, P.J. Sime, M. O’Reilly, Rochester,<br />

NY, p.A4461<br />

912 Interferons Suppress IL-1ß Dependent GM-CSF in Post-Influenza<br />

Pneumococcal Infection of Human Lungs/K. Zscheppang, J. Berg,<br />

D. Fatykhova, M. Tonnies, T. Bauer, P. Schneider, J. Neudecker, J.<br />

Ruckert, S. Eggeling, M. Schimek, A. Gruber, N. Suttorp, S.<br />

Hippenstiel, A. Hocke, Berlin, Germany, p.A4462<br />

913 Characterisation of the Neutrophil in Respiratory Syncytial<br />

Virus Bronchiolitis/G.L. Saint, R. Smyth, B.F. Flanagan, P.S.<br />

McNamara, Liverpool, United Kingdom, p.A4463<br />

914 Host Gene Expression Patterns Distinguish Disease Severity<br />

in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infected Infants/C.-Y. Chu, X.<br />

Qiu, L. Wang, S. Bhattacharya, C. Slaunwhite, B. Tesini, D.<br />

Francis, J. McGrath, G. Lofthus, A. Murphy, M.A. Formica, L.<br />

Denmark, K. Schnabel, L. Shelley, J. Carnahan, A. Corbett, J.<br />

Holden-Wiltse, D. Topham, A. Falsey, M. Caserta, T.J. Mariani, E.<br />

Walsh, Rochester, NY, p.A4464<br />

915 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Recruits Its Receptor, Nucleolin, to<br />

the Cell Surface Prior to Viral Fusion and Mediates Viral Entry<br />

by Toll-Like Receptor-4 Signaling/C. Griffiths, L. Bilawchuk, L.<br />

Jensen, D.J. Marchant, Edmonton, Canada, p.A4465<br />

916 RSV Pulmonary Infection Induces Human Anti-RSV Immune<br />

Responses and Pathology in Humanized Mice/A. Sharma, B.<br />

Sung, W. Wu, J. Huang, T. Tsao, X. Li, R. Gomi, M. Tsuji, S.<br />

Worgall, New York, NY, p.A4466<br />

917 Targeting Intracellular Potassium for the Control of<br />

Respiratory Syncytial Virus/T. Moraes, W. Duan, M. Malhi, J.<br />

Maynes, M.J. Norris, Toronto, Canada, p.A4467<br />

918 Enterovirus D68 Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Causes<br />

Elevated Airway Hyperreactivity in Fischer-344 Rats/P.M.<br />

Brown, T.J. Harford, A. Belkadi, V. Agrawal, F. Rezaee, G.<br />

Piedimonte, Cleveland, OH, p.A4468<br />

919 Dendritic Cell-Mediated Lung Injury in Response to Aspergillus<br />

in Chronic Granulomatous Disease: Protective Role of<br />

Neutrophil-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species/R.E. Cagnina,<br />

K.R. Michels, A. Bettina, Z. Zhang, M. Burdick, B. Mehrad,<br />

Charlottesville, VA, p.A4469<br />

920 Inter-Relationships Between Regulatory T Cells, Effector T<br />

Cells, the PD-1 Signaling Pathway, and Immunomodulatory<br />

Lung Dendritic Cells in Mice with Persistent Cryptococcal<br />

Lung Infection/J.A. Roussey, S. Teitz-Tennenbaum, M.A.<br />

Olszewski, J.J. Osterholzer, Ann Arbor, MI, p.A4470<br />

921 Inhaled Corticosteroids Alter Pathogenicity Profile of Airway<br />

Pathogens Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus<br />

Aureus/J. Joshua, A. Vyas, L.E. Crotty Alexander, San Diego, CA,<br />

p.A4471<br />

922 IFITM3 Regulatory SNP Increases Severe Human Influenza<br />

Risk by Shifting Transcription Factor Occupancy/E.K. Allen, T.<br />

Bhangale, P. Dogra, M. Ohlson, C. Oshansky, D. Finkelstein, B.<br />

Youngblood, A.G. Randolph, C. Rosenberger, P.G. Thomas,<br />

Memphis, TN, p.A7855<br />

923 First Successful Expression of a Trimeric Human Fragment of<br />

SP-A and Demonstration of Its Increased Efficacy in<br />

Neutralisation of RSV Compared with Native Human SP-A/A.<br />

Watson, C.M. Spalluto, N. Kronqvist, K. Staples, J. Johansson,<br />

T.M.A. Wilkinson, J. Madsen, H. Clark, Southampton, United<br />

Kingdom, p.A7856<br />

924 Targeting Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Protects Mice from<br />

Adverse Effects of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Induced<br />

Pneumonia/A. Kurdowska, J.M. Florence, A. Jeffers, A. Krupa,<br />

T.A. Tucker, Tyler, TX, p.A7857<br />

925 Dissecting the Role of Macrophage-Mediated Killing of<br />

Pneumocystis Murina/K.M. Dischert, D.R. Samuelson, T. Charles,<br />

N.M. De La Rua, J.E. Shellito, New Orleans, LA, p.A7858<br />

B107<br />

POSTER DISCUSSION SESSION<br />

TUBERCULOSIS: ISSUES DURING TREATMENT<br />

2:15 p.m. - 4:15 p.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3024 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Poster Viewing 2:15-3:00<br />

Discussion 3:00-4:15<br />

Chairing: M.C. Lipman, MD, London, United Kingdom<br />

N.D. Walter, MD, Denver, CO<br />

W.O. Worodria, MBChB, MMeD, PhD, Kampala, Uganda<br />

1001 Sputum Is a Surrogate for Bronchoalveolar Lavage for<br />

Monitoring Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Transcriptional<br />

Profiles in TB Patients/B.J. Garcia, A.G. Loxton, G.M. Dolganov,<br />

J.L. Davis, M.I. Voskuil, M. Strong, S. Leach, G. Walzl, G.K.<br />

Schoolnik, N.D. Walter, Denver, CO, p.A4472<br />

1002 Role of Tobacco Cessation as an Adjunct to Anti-Tuberculosis<br />

Treatment in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Open-Label,<br />

Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial/S.K. Sharma, A. Mohan,<br />

H. Mishra, A.D. Singh, S. Jhanhi, R.M. Pandey, P.B. Pallipamu,<br />

B.K. Singh, R.N. Yadav, K. Dheda, G. Theron, A. Sengupta, New<br />

Delhi, India, p.A4473<br />

1003 Prediction of Post-Tuberculosis Lung Function Impairment/<br />

E.W. Pefura-Yone, B. Moifo, F. Kouna, A.D. Balkissou, A.P.<br />

Kengne, Yaounde, Cameroon, p.A4474<br />

MONDAY AFTERNOON<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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