Reincarnation_Res

RESURRECTION AND REINCARNATION
M.M.NINAN
ugly and beautiful, those lacking influence and the powerful, the poor and the rich,
the low-born and the high-born, and the ignorant and the wise?"
Buddha replied: "All living beings have actions (Karma) as their own, their
inheritance, their congenital cause, their kinsman, their refuge. It is Karma that
differentiates beings into low and high states."
Atthasalini, a commentary on the Abhidharma, states:
"Depending on this difference in Karma appears the differences in the birth of
beings, high and low, base and exalted, happy and miserable. Depending on the
difference in Karma appears the difference in the individual features of beings as
beautiful and ugly, high-born or low born, well-built or deformed. Depending on the
difference in Karma appears the difference in worldly conditions of beings, such as
gain and loss, and disgrace, blame and praise, happiness and misery."
The most important factor, but not the only one, influencing where we will be the next
moment and what sort of life we shall have, is kamma. Kamma is the Pali word
which in Sanskrit is called Karma. The word kamma means 'action'. .Kamma is
intentional action, a deed done deliberately through body, speech or mind. It refers
to our intentional mental actions.This is what changes the inherited Karma. This is
based on the free will of the person. Karma can be good and bad volition (kusala
Akusala Centana). What we are is determined by how we have thought and acted
in the past. Likewise, how we think and act now will influence how we will be in the
future. This is what produce the rebirth and what form and where this rebirth will be.
According to Buddhism, there are five orders or processes (niyama) which operate in
the physical and mental realms. They are natural laws and does not assume a
Spiritual Supernatural God.
They are:
In the Physical Realm:
1. Utu Niyama - physical inorganic order All physical material world are part of
this order.
2. Bija Niyama - order of germs and seeds (physical organic order)
3. Karma Niyama - order of act and result.
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