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Facts & Figures:<br />
Golden Delicious<br />
Agriculture and Forestry in<br />
SOUTH TyrOL<br />
Golden Delicious
Contents<br />
Imprint<br />
Publisher<br />
Young Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol.<br />
K.-M.-Gamper-Street 5, I-39100 Bolzano<br />
tel. +39 0471 999 401, fax +39 0471 999 486<br />
bauernjugend@sbb.it, www.sbj.it<br />
Concept and copy<br />
Andreas Mair, Philipp Scheiring<br />
Graphics and printing<br />
Effekt! GmbH, Egna/Neumarkt<br />
How we live..................................................4<br />
Area of permanent settlement .<br />
and populated area 2007<br />
Home land.......................................................5<br />
Area under cultivation .<br />
by type of land use 2010<br />
Let the sun shine in....................................6<br />
Climate 2011<br />
Neighbours big and small......................7<br />
Population density of municipalities<br />
Residents per sq.km. 2011<br />
Off to work we go.......................................8<br />
Employment in South Tyrol 2011<br />
The times they are a-changing ...........9<br />
Changes in employment by sector<br />
No pain, no gain........................................10<br />
Net product 2011<br />
Small is beautiful......................................11<br />
Number of farms by size<br />
Area under cultivation 2010<br />
South Tyrol’s<br />
agricultural treasures........................12 | 13<br />
Annual production 2011<br />
Land of apples.....................................14 | 15<br />
Fruit production in South Tyrol 2011<br />
Time for the grape harvest...................16<br />
Wine growing in South Tyrol<br />
Delivering milk..........................................17<br />
Dairy farming in South Tyrol 2011<br />
We sow the field and scatter the good<br />
seed on the land.................................18 | 19<br />
Arable farming in South Tyrol 2011<br />
Organic growth..........................................20<br />
Ecological farming in South Tyrol 2011<br />
With a bah-bah here,<br />
a moo-moo there............................... 21<br />
Livestock farming in South Tyrol 2011<br />
High-level farming...................................22<br />
Alpine pastures in South Tyrol<br />
and their owners 2011<br />
Down on the farm.....................................23<br />
Farmhouse holidays 2011<br />
Forestry in South Tyrol....................24 | 25<br />
Forested area by type of ownership 2011<br />
Tree distribution 2011<br />
A-hunting we will go..............................26<br />
Hunting in South Tyrol 2011<br />
A good catch...............................................27<br />
Fishing in South Tyrol 2011<br />
United we stand........................................28<br />
Cooperatives in South Tyrol 2011<br />
Maschinenring Südtirol........................29<br />
Cooperative of Machinery Rent<br />
for Farmers in South Tyrol<br />
Membership 2007-2012<br />
Broad horizons....................................30 | 31<br />
Farmers’ qualifications 2010<br />
The energy cycle of life.........................32<br />
Renewable energy in South Tyrol 2011<br />
Voluntary service is cool......................33<br />
Young Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol 2011<br />
Looking across the borders - a regional<br />
comparison...........................................34 | 35<br />
North Tyrol - South Tyrol - Trentino<br />
2
A COMPACT reFereNCe<br />
WOrK FoR.EvERYoNE<br />
AGRICULTURE.IN.SoUTH.<br />
TYRoL.IS HIGHLy DIVerSe!<br />
For.the.third.time.the.Young.Farmers´.Union.<br />
of.South.Tyrol.have.risen.to.the.challenge.of.<br />
presenting.the.sheer.variety.of.agriculture.in.<br />
our. region. in. a. modern. and. stimulating.<br />
form..<br />
With.its.graphic.style.of.presentation,.<br />
this.brochure.is.an.ideal.work.of.reference.for.everyone,.from.schoolchildren.to.teachers,.from.civil.servants.to.agriculturalists..The.visual.<br />
format.with.its.clear.layout.for.all.the.data.also.makes.the.document.<br />
an.ideal.source.of.material.for.presentations.<br />
The.comparison.between.agriculture.in.North.and.South.Tyrol.and.the.<br />
Trentino.offers.a.cross-border.overview.of.three.regions.that.are.committed.to.the.same.goals,.namely.stewardship.of.the.countryside,.the.<br />
protection.of.good.jobs,.and.the.creation.of.new.spaces.for.leisure.<br />
and.recreation.for.tourists.and.residents.alike..<br />
The.result,.as.you.can.see,.is.a.brochure.full.of.data.relating.to.agriculture.in.South.Tyrol.in.a.breadth.and.variety.that.encourages.further.<br />
study.of.the.subject..We.owe.a.great.debt.of.thanks.to.the.Young.<br />
Farmers´.Union.of.South.Tyrol.for.all.their.work,.which.I.hope.will.<br />
provide.you.with.lots.of.new.insights.into.the.field.<br />
Best.regards,<br />
In.order.to.do.justice.to.the.<br />
sheer. variety. of. agriculture.and.forestry.in.South.<br />
Tyrol,. we. have. not. just.<br />
revised.the.content.<br />
of. our. brochure.<br />
but. have. also.<br />
adopted.a.completely.new.approach.to.the.format..Some.of.the.pages.<br />
will.surprise.you;.others.offer.food.for.thought.<br />
When.we.go.for.a.walk.through.well.managed.countryside,.we.should.<br />
remember.that.it.is.our.farmers.who.shape.the.scenery..In.doing.so,.<br />
they.not.only.create.attractive.spaces.for.leisure.and.recreation.but.<br />
also.guarantee.jobs.in.other.sectors.and.thus.for.us.all.<br />
However.different.the.various.pages.may.be,.they.have.one.thing.in.<br />
common:.Agriculture.is.relevant.for.all.of.us.–.the.farmers.producing.<br />
healthy.produce,.the.retailers.selling.the.food.products.and.the.consumers.who.eat.and.drink.them..<br />
When.we.think.of.old.customs.and.traditions,.we.should.also.remember.that.it.is.often.the.farmers.who.maintain.and.protect.them,.and.<br />
pass.them.on.to.the.younger.generation..To.that.extent.agriculture.<br />
is.a.mirror.of.the.unique.identity.of.South.Tyrol..We.hope.you.will.<br />
be.enchanted.by.this.picture.of.a.sector.of.the.economy.that.offers.<br />
diversity.and.hence.a.future!<br />
Hans Berger<br />
Provincial Minister of Agriculture<br />
Hannes Dosser<br />
<strong>SBJ</strong> Chairman<br />
Christine Tschurtschenthaler<br />
<strong>SBJ</strong> Chairwoman<br />
3
hoW We LIVe<br />
AREA.oF.PERMANENT.SETTLEMENT.AND.PoPULATED.AREA.2007<br />
Total area<br />
739,953 ha<br />
every day land is built on the size of<br />
a football pitch. Net annual loss of<br />
agricultural land through urbanisation:<br />
approx 200 ha<br />
area of permanent settlement<br />
48,612 ha<br />
populated area<br />
21,096 ha<br />
populated area without roads and railways 15,736 ha<br />
resident population (annual average) 490,792<br />
population density (residents per sq.km.) 66.3<br />
Settlement density (residents per sq.km. populated area) 2,326<br />
Calculated using GIS data, hence slight deviations from the official figures.<br />
4 Source: ASTAT
HOMe LAND<br />
AREA.UNDER.CULTIvATIoN.BY.<br />
TYPE.oF.LAND.USE.2010<br />
Arable land<br />
4,044.9 ha<br />
Domestic gardens<br />
201.2 ha<br />
0,04%<br />
0.8%<br />
Pasture<br />
147,006.5 ha<br />
30.4%<br />
Permanent meadow<br />
Farm-managed woodland<br />
200,649.1 ha<br />
13.4%<br />
64,651.5 ha 5.1%<br />
4.8%<br />
Other areas<br />
23,567.1 ha<br />
Woody crops<br />
24,626.7 ha<br />
4.0%<br />
Unused<br />
agricultural land<br />
19,313.7 ha<br />
Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT<br />
41.5%<br />
Area under cultivation<br />
(cropland, meadows and pastures)<br />
240,535.4 ha<br />
Total agricultural area<br />
(cropland, meadows and pastures,<br />
woodland, farm and other areas)<br />
484,076.5 ha
let the SUN SHINe IN<br />
CLIMATE.2011<br />
-10.3 °C.2011 36.2 °C.2011 12.2 °C.2011<br />
-17.9 °C.long-term.mean 39.7 °C.long-term.mean 11.5 °C.long-term.mean<br />
97.days.of.rain.(min..0.1.mm.precipitation).2011<br />
102.days.of.rain.long-term.average<br />
648 mm of.precipitation.2011<br />
801 mm.of.precipitation.long-term.average<br />
2,236.hours.of.sunshine.2011<br />
1,904.hours.of.sunshine.long-term.average<br />
99 days.with.frost.2011<br />
100.days.with.frost.<br />
. long-term.average<br />
2 days.of.continuous.frost.2011<br />
2.days.of.continuous.frost.<br />
long-term.average<br />
126 hot.days.(max.25°.and.above).2011<br />
100.hot.days.long-term.average<br />
6 Source: Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Laimburg
NeIGHBOUrS big aNd SMall<br />
PoPULATIoN.DENSITY.oF.MUNICIPALITIES<br />
RESIDENTS.PER.SQ.KM..2011<br />
0-24<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
25-49<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
50-99<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
100-199<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
200-299<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
300-499<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
500+<br />
residents<br />
per sq.km<br />
25 municipalities<br />
31 municipalities<br />
30 municipalities<br />
11 municipalities<br />
10 municipalities<br />
6 municipalities<br />
3 municipalities<br />
Source: ASTAT<br />
7
off to WOrK We GO<br />
EMPLoYMENT.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
511,750<br />
inhabitants<br />
agriculture<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Services<br />
6.1%<br />
14,800<br />
23.8 %<br />
57,300<br />
70.0 %<br />
168,400<br />
65.5 %<br />
employment rate<br />
for women<br />
(15-64 years old)<br />
81.3 %<br />
employment rate<br />
for men<br />
(15-64 years old)<br />
7.9 %<br />
10,700<br />
3.8 %<br />
4,000<br />
35.4 %<br />
48,000<br />
8.9 %<br />
9,300<br />
56.7 %<br />
76,800<br />
87.3 %<br />
91,500<br />
Results from a random sample. The absolute figures were rounded to the nearest hundred<br />
so that the total for the individual figures does not always match the combined total.<br />
The percentage figures were calculated from the unrounded figures.<br />
8 Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT
the tiMeS they are A-CHANGING<br />
CHANGES.IN.EMPLoYMENT.BY.SECToR<br />
43% 6%<br />
agriculture<br />
(national.census)<br />
1951<br />
23% 24%<br />
Manufacturing<br />
(labour.force.survey)<br />
2011<br />
34% 70%<br />
Services<br />
AGE.GRoUPS.<br />
oF.FARM.oWNERS<br />
2282 | 2663<br />
2378 | 1976<br />
2256 | 2377<br />
2408 | 2374<br />
2316 | 1560<br />
2010<br />
2000<br />
2065 | 1749<br />
1761 | 1470<br />
1535 | 832<br />
1327 | 986<br />
904 | 1033<br />
606 | 359<br />
118 | 125<br />
11 | 7<br />
75.< 331 | 278<br />
70-74<br />
265 | 177<br />
65-69<br />
278 | 259<br />
60-64<br />
330 | 310<br />
55-59<br />
382 | 343<br />
50-54<br />
409 | 342<br />
45-49<br />
334 | 352<br />
40-44<br />
284 | 316<br />
35-39<br />
292 | 206<br />
30-34 200 | 99<br />
25-29 62 | 43<br />
20-24 16 | 10<br />
19.> 0 | 1<br />
every.fifth.farm.<br />
owner.is.more.<br />
than.65 years.old<br />
Almost.a.third.are.<br />
more than 60 years.olḍ<br />
55%.are.more.than<br />
50 years old<br />
7%.are.less than<br />
35.years.old<br />
99.7%.of.farms.are.<br />
locally owned<br />
.<br />
Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT<br />
9
No pain, no gain<br />
Net product 2011<br />
Main agricultural produce 2011<br />
Net product in<br />
South Tyrol 2011<br />
16.9 billion<br />
Services<br />
74.7%<br />
millions of euros<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
(millions of euros)<br />
apples<br />
cows’ and goats’ milk<br />
beef<br />
poultry<br />
pork<br />
wine<br />
grape sales<br />
potatoes<br />
0<br />
Manufacturing<br />
21.2%<br />
Agriculture<br />
4.0%<br />
10 Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT<br />
millions of euros<br />
150<br />
140<br />
130<br />
120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
317.9<br />
176.8<br />
72.3<br />
12.2<br />
Value added in agriculture, forestry<br />
and fisheries at production prices 2000-2011<br />
(Index 2000 = 100 chain-linked figures compiled on the basis<br />
of 2005 as the reference year)<br />
11.4<br />
9.0<br />
6.9<br />
South Tyrol<br />
Trentino<br />
Italy<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
6.0<br />
+36.4%
Small is beautiful<br />
Number of farms by size<br />
Area under cultivation 2010<br />
Up to 1 ha<br />
1 – 2 ha<br />
2 – 5 ha<br />
5 – 10 ha<br />
4,025<br />
2,337<br />
5,828<br />
4,336<br />
10 – 20 ha<br />
20 – 100 ha<br />
2,303<br />
1,377<br />
Average farm size by land use<br />
Apples: 7,278 farms - 2.5 ha<br />
Farms in South Tyrol<br />
Wine: 4,784 farms - 1.1 ha<br />
20,206<br />
Permanent meadow: 11,070 farms - 5.8 ha<br />
Only farms with land under cultivation<br />
Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT<br />
11
Milk<br />
381,000 t<br />
doc wine<br />
339,145 hl<br />
cauliflower<br />
2,568 t<br />
Slaughtered sheep/goats<br />
20,418 head<br />
cabbage<br />
936 t<br />
barley<br />
244 t<br />
Slaughtered pigs<br />
7,286 head<br />
apples<br />
1,180,991 t<br />
SoUTH.TYRoL’S.AGrICULTUrAL TREASURES<br />
ANNUAL.PRoDUCTIoN.2011<br />
12 Source: ASTAT, Bolzano Chamber of Commerce, Department of Agriculture
Wheat, spelt<br />
244 t<br />
Strawberries<br />
1,500 t<br />
rye<br />
196 t<br />
Wood<br />
824,358 solid cu.m<br />
apricots<br />
329 t<br />
Slaughtered cattle<br />
12,983 head<br />
oats<br />
49 t<br />
potatoes<br />
11,095 t<br />
grapes<br />
48,352 t<br />
pears<br />
1,122 t<br />
13
LAND OF APPLeS<br />
FRUIT.PRoDUCTIoN.IN.<br />
SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
42.4 %<br />
500,290 t<br />
Golden Delicious<br />
APPLe HArVeST<br />
1,180,991t<br />
10.7%<br />
125,984 t<br />
red Delicious<br />
6.4 %<br />
75,252 t<br />
Fuji<br />
15.6 %<br />
184,097 t<br />
Gala<br />
8.1 %<br />
96,076 t<br />
Braeburn<br />
14 Source: ASTAT, Bolzano Chamber of Commerce<br />
18,540 ha of orchardS 99.9 % appleS
PeAr HArVeST<br />
1,122 t<br />
90.1 %<br />
672 t<br />
Williams Christ<br />
8.2 %<br />
61 t<br />
Kaiser Alexander<br />
1.7 %<br />
13 t<br />
Other pears<br />
6.4 %<br />
75,224 t<br />
Granny Smith<br />
1.3 %<br />
15,082 t<br />
Jonagold<br />
1.2 %<br />
14,031 t<br />
Morgenduft<br />
0.8 %<br />
9,198 t<br />
Winesap<br />
0.2 %<br />
2,462 t<br />
Idared<br />
7.1 %<br />
83,295 t<br />
Other apples<br />
elevatioN > 250 to 1000 m<br />
15
TAKE.YoUR PICK<br />
WINE.GRoWING.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL<br />
GrAPe VArIeTIeS 2012<br />
PoRTUGIESER.|.14.ha.|.0.25 %<br />
PINoT.GRIS.|.609.ha.|.11.39 %<br />
MUSCAT.RoSE.|.15.ha.|.0.29 % GEWÜRzTRAMINER.|.565.ha.|.10.57 %<br />
48,352 t<br />
GrAPeS<br />
GRAUvERNATSCH.|.16.ha.|.0.30 %<br />
zWEIGELT.|.29.ha.|.0.55 %<br />
CHARDoNNAY.|.515.ha.|.9.63 %<br />
WEISSBURGUNDER.|.506.ha.|.9.46 %<br />
DOC<br />
97.7%<br />
CABERNET.|.162.ha.|.3.03 %<br />
SAUvIGNoN.|.361.ha.|.6.75 %<br />
PrODUCTION<br />
MERLoT.|.191.ha.|.3.57 %<br />
PINoT.NoIR.|.389.ha.|.7.27 %<br />
LAGREIN.|.436.ha.|.8.16 %<br />
vERNATSCH.|.935.ha.|.17.49 %<br />
OTHer VArIeTIeS<br />
WHITe WINe<br />
GrOWING AreA<br />
1.2 %<br />
57.9 %<br />
40.9 %<br />
MÜLLER.THURGAU.|.222.ha.|.4.15 %<br />
KERNER.|.84.ha.|.1.58 %<br />
GoLDMUSKATELLER.|.80.ha.|.1.50 %<br />
SILvANER.|.67.ha.|.1.26 %<br />
RIESLING.|.62.ha.|.1.16 %<br />
ha<br />
5,347<br />
hl<br />
339,145<br />
WINe GrOWING AreA<br />
reD WINe<br />
GrOWING AreA<br />
16 Source: Department of Fruit and Viticulture, Bolzano Chamber of Commerce<br />
vELTLINER.|.26.ha.|.0.48 %
DeLIVerING.MILK<br />
DAIRY.FARMING<br />
IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
2,356.0.t<br />
Cream<br />
21,834.7.t<br />
Fresh milk<br />
including.1,018.4.t.organic<br />
102.6.t<br />
Fresh milk<br />
19,383.2.t<br />
UHT milk<br />
95,018.6.t<br />
yoghurt<br />
including.2,616.2.t.organic<br />
48.1.t<br />
yoghurt<br />
2,813.1.t<br />
Butter<br />
including.69.8.t.<br />
organic<br />
1.6.t<br />
Butter<br />
AVerAGe ANNUAL<br />
MILK yIeLD<br />
7.0 t Per DAIry COW<br />
Cows’.milk<br />
Goats’.milk<br />
MILK DeLIVereD<br />
371,443.5 t<br />
OrGANIC MILK<br />
6,234.4 t<br />
MILK DeLIVereD<br />
578.9 t<br />
19,376.3.t<br />
Cheese<br />
including.285.2.t.organic<br />
40.8.t<br />
Cheese<br />
including.3.4.t.organic<br />
11,380.2.t<br />
yoghurt drinks<br />
Source: Dairy Association<br />
17
ADICCHIO<br />
25 ha 598 t<br />
STrAWBerrIeS<br />
97 ha 1,500 t<br />
CArrOTS<br />
3 ha 150 t<br />
CAULIFLOWer<br />
80 ha 2,568 t<br />
CeLery<br />
10 ha 360 t<br />
BeeTrOOT<br />
30 ha 1,730<br />
t
LeTTUCe<br />
4 ha 138 t<br />
CABBAGe<br />
18 ha 936 t<br />
SPINACH<br />
8 ha 96 t<br />
We SOW THe FIeLD<br />
AND SCATTer THe<br />
GOOD SeeD ON<br />
THe LAND<br />
ARABLE.FARMING<br />
IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
Source: Department of Agricultural Services<br />
SAVOy<br />
1 ha 42 t<br />
POTATOeS<br />
317 ha 11,095 t<br />
CereALS<br />
228 ha 892.5 t<br />
ASPArAGUS<br />
20 ha 1,200 t
OrGANIC.GRoWTH<br />
ECoLoGICAL.FARMING<br />
IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
percentage of organically farmed area<br />
relative to total area per crop<br />
total area<br />
7.4%<br />
18,730 ha<br />
9.6% 7.9% 4.8%<br />
155 ha 135 ha<br />
5,319 ha<br />
POMe FrUIT<br />
BerrIeS<br />
STONe FrUIT<br />
WINe<br />
4.5%<br />
3,999 ha<br />
90.5%<br />
10 ha<br />
3.9%<br />
64,267 ha<br />
1.5%<br />
148,178 ha<br />
ArABLe LAND<br />
HerBS<br />
MeADOW<br />
PASTUre<br />
OrGANIC FArMS<br />
619<br />
TrANSITIONAL FArMS<br />
109<br />
MIXeD CONVeNTIONAL/<br />
OrGANIC FArMS<br />
30<br />
20 Source: Department of Agricultural Services
WITH.A.BAH-BAH Here,.A.MOO-MOO THere<br />
LIvESToCK.FARMING.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
49,400<br />
10,170<br />
7,900<br />
260,000<br />
28,000<br />
36,052<br />
> HeAD COUNT Per SPeCIeS<br />
on South Tyrol’s farms<br />
133,555<br />
Source: Department of Stockbreeding<br />
21
HIGH-LeVeL FArMING 1,793<br />
ALPINE.PASTURES.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL<br />
AND.THEIR.oWNERS.2011<br />
ALPINe<br />
PASTUreS<br />
StoNy paSture<br />
79,324 ha<br />
3%<br />
MuNicipality<br />
public bodieS<br />
5%<br />
tree-covered paSture<br />
42,986 ha<br />
clear paSture<br />
40,850 ha<br />
total<br />
163,160 ha<br />
private oWNerShip<br />
71%<br />
church
DOWN ON THe FARM<br />
FARMHoUSE.HoLIDAYS.2011<br />
2,836<br />
FArM HOLIDAy<br />
providerS<br />
2011<br />
394<br />
1,268<br />
967<br />
207<br />
farms<br />
1999<br />
1,904<br />
2009<br />
2,735<br />
2010<br />
2,774<br />
2011<br />
2,836<br />
301,284<br />
arrivals<br />
beds<br />
15,067<br />
21,135<br />
21,890<br />
22,288<br />
5.2%<br />
OF ALL<br />
ArrIVALS<br />
arrivals<br />
108,535<br />
267,934<br />
280,593<br />
301,284<br />
2,021,734<br />
bednights<br />
bednights<br />
797,688<br />
1,853,184<br />
1.942,739<br />
2,021,734<br />
7.0%<br />
OF ALL<br />
BeDNIGHTS<br />
Source: Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol – Red Rooster<br />
23
FOreSTry<br />
IN.SoUTH.TYRoL<br />
FoRESTED.AREA<br />
BY.TYPE.oF.oWNERSHIP.2011<br />
1.7 %<br />
CHUrCH<br />
TOTAL FOreSTeD AreA: 372,174 ha<br />
PerCeNTAGe FOreST COVer: 50 %<br />
FOreST OWNerS: 21,000<br />
9.6 %<br />
7.9 % 1.7 %<br />
COOPerATIVeS<br />
PrIVATe<br />
CO-OWNerSHIP<br />
reGIONAL FOreSTry<br />
COMMISSION<br />
26.6 %<br />
52.5 %<br />
PUBLIC BODIeS<br />
PrIVATe OWNerS<br />
24 Source: Department of Forestry
SPrUCe AND LArCH<br />
AND PINe AND…<br />
TREE.DISTRIBUTIoN.2011<br />
19%<br />
LArCH<br />
3%<br />
FIr<br />
6%<br />
A-HUNTING WE.WILL.Go<br />
HUNTING.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
RoE.DEER.8,793<br />
BLACKBIRD.5,891<br />
FIELDFARE.4,851<br />
CHAMoIS.4,020<br />
FoX.3,243<br />
OF A TOTAL OF<br />
6,500<br />
HUNTING<br />
LICeNCe HOLDerS<br />
278<br />
Are WOMeN<br />
RED.DEER.2,961<br />
HARE.2,615<br />
JAY.1,815<br />
623,275 ha<br />
OF GAMe reSerVeS<br />
OF WHICH 84%<br />
Are USeD FOr HUNTING<br />
51 PrIVATe GAMe reSerVeS<br />
145 GAMe reSerVeS<br />
26 Source: Department of Hunting and Fishing<br />
1<br />
FULL-TIMe<br />
GAMeKeePer<br />
8,700 ha<br />
MANAGeS AN AVerAGe OF
A GOOD CATCH<br />
FISHING.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
WarM WaterS<br />
CArP, TeNCH<br />
AND BASS<br />
haiderSee<br />
WHITeFISH<br />
ÜberetSch lakeS<br />
PIKe<br />
floWiNg WaterS<br />
TrOUT<br />
MouNtaiN StreaMS<br />
BrOWN TrOUT<br />
etSch aNd eiSack<br />
MArBLe TrOUT<br />
2,612 STreAMS, rIVerS AND LAKeS<br />
OF WHICH 10% Are USeD FOr FISHING<br />
TOTAL AreA OF<br />
2,811<br />
FISHABLe WATerS<br />
IN SOUTH TyrOL ha<br />
Source: Department of Hunting and Fishing<br />
27
UNITED<br />
We STAND<br />
CooPERATIvES.IN.<br />
SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
910<br />
COOPerATIVeS<br />
160,000<br />
MeMBerS<br />
115<br />
AGrICULTUrAL<br />
COOPerATIVeS<br />
PRoDUCTIoN.AND.MARKETING<br />
MILK.PRoDUCTIoN<br />
WINE.PRoDUCTIoN<br />
97.9% 70.2%<br />
28 Source: Raiffeisenverband Südtirol<br />
FRUIT.PRoDUCTIoN.<br />
91.8%
Maschinenring Südtirol<br />
Cooperative of Machinery Rent for Farmers in South Tyrol<br />
Membership 2007-2012<br />
2012<br />
7,555 members<br />
2010<br />
7.555 6,641 Mitglieder members<br />
2007<br />
4,241 members<br />
Source: Maschinenring Südtirol<br />
29
Broad horizons<br />
Farmers’<br />
qualifications 2010<br />
No school-leaving certificate<br />
Primary school certificate<br />
Secondary school certificate<br />
Vocational<br />
school diploma<br />
in agriculture<br />
other subject<br />
High school diploma<br />
in agriculture<br />
other subject<br />
Men<br />
2000<br />
307<br />
9,587<br />
8,080<br />
/ *<br />
672<br />
921<br />
Men<br />
2010<br />
32<br />
4,481<br />
4,472<br />
3,783<br />
/ * 2,663<br />
532<br />
1,014<br />
Doctorate<br />
in agriculture<br />
other subject<br />
81<br />
319<br />
100<br />
434<br />
30 Source: ISTAT, evaluation ASTAT
Women<br />
2000<br />
43 7<br />
1,566<br />
1,205<br />
/ *<br />
48<br />
266<br />
Women<br />
2010<br />
706<br />
762<br />
106<br />
606<br />
28<br />
391<br />
Training<br />
Farmers. are. offered. opportunities. for. professional. and. personal.development.through.educational.and.training.courses,.<br />
seminars.and.educational.visits.organised.by<br />
. Cooperative.of.Further.Education.of.the.<br />
Farmers’.Union.of.South.Tyrol.and<br />
. agricultural.colleges.<br />
Cooperative of Further education of<br />
the Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol<br />
In.2011.the.Cooperative.of.Further.Education.of.the.Farmers’.<br />
Union.of.South.Tyrol.organized.581.courses.with.a.total.of.<br />
7,000.hours.of.tuition.for.11,883.participants.<br />
The. Cooperative. of. Further. Education. of. the. Farmers’. Union.<br />
of.South.Tyrol.offers.courses.at.the.regional.and.district.level..<br />
This. training. cooperative. is. also. active. at. the. local. level. via.<br />
the.South.Tyrolean.Farmers’.organisations:.Farmers’.Union.of.<br />
South. Tyrol,. South. Tyrolean. Women. Farmers’. organisation,.<br />
Young.Farmers’.Union.of.South.Tyrol.and.the.Pensioners’.Association.<br />
of. the. Farmers’. Union. of. South. Tyrol.. This. ensures.<br />
that.the.farming.and.rural.communities.of.South.Tyrol.have.full.<br />
access.to.continuous.agricultural.training..<br />
Agricultural Colleges<br />
In. the. 2010/2011. academic. year. 7,250. persons. attended.<br />
courses.offered.by.South.Tyrol’s.agricultural.colleges..9,367.<br />
hours.of.tuition.were.provided.in.328.home.economics.courses.<br />
and.243.agriculture.courses,.making.a.total.of.571.courses.<br />
/ * *<br />
no data<br />
5<br />
50<br />
17<br />
113<br />
31
THE.eNerGy CyCLe.oF.LIFE<br />
RENEWABLE.ENERGY.IN.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
> PHOTOVOLTAICS<br />
> BIOGAS<br />
190,000 cu.m<br />
LIVeSTOCK<br />
WASTe<br />
30 AGrICULTUrAL<br />
BIOGAS PLANTS<br />
PrODUCe<br />
60%<br />
1,700<br />
AGrICULTUrAL<br />
PV ArrAyS<br />
PrODUCe<br />
OF THe eLeCTrICITy<br />
GeNerATeD By ALL<br />
BIOGAS AND SeWAGe<br />
TreATMeNT PLANTS 27%<br />
OF THe eLeCTrICITy<br />
GeNerATeD By ALL PV<br />
SySTeMS<br />
55,000 Mwh<br />
24,724 Mwh<br />
7,124 Mwh<br />
THAT IS eNOUGH TO SUPPLy<br />
5.500 HOUSeHOLDS<br />
WITH eLeCTrICITy<br />
THAT IS eNOUGH TO PrOVIDe<br />
700<br />
HOUSeHOLDS WITH<br />
eCO-FrIeNDLy HeAT<br />
THAT IS eNOUGH TO SUPPLy<br />
12,000 HOUSeHOLDS<br />
WITH eLeCTrICITy<br />
32 Source: Brunico District Agriculture Office, Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol - Department of Innovation and Renewable Energy<br />
Figures based on an extrapolation of the data for farms in the PV-fit<br />
scheme run by South Tyrol Energy Federation whose tax returns are<br />
handled by Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol.
65.1 %<br />
34.9 %<br />
VOLUNTAry<br />
SerVICe IS<br />
COOL<br />
YoUNG.FARMERS’.UNIoN.<br />
oF.SoUTH.TYRoL.2011<br />
Local groups and their membership<br />
Val Venosta<br />
26.local.groups<br />
1,133.members<br />
Merano<br />
27.local.groups<br />
1,528.members<br />
Valle Isarco<br />
23.local.groups<br />
1,449.members<br />
Pusteria<br />
28.local.groups<br />
2,184.members<br />
Bolzano<br />
32.local.groups<br />
2,082.members<br />
Bassa Atesina<br />
11.local.groups<br />
749.members<br />
Source: Young Farmers’ Union of South Tyrol<br />
33
lookiNg acroSS THe BOrDerS -<br />
a regioNal coMpariSoN<br />
NoRTH.TYRoL.-.SoUTH.TYRoL.-.TRENTINo<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
1,188,337.ha<br />
Farms.1999<br />
18,238<br />
North Tyrol<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
435,173.ha<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
550,780.ha<br />
Farms.2000<br />
23,043<br />
South Tyrol<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
267,386.ha<br />
1999/2000<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
406,288.ha<br />
Farms.2000<br />
28,145<br />
Trentino<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
146,729.ha<br />
34<br />
Source: ISTAT/ASTAT, Tyrolean Chamber of Agriculture, Agricultural Structure Survey of the Austrian Statistics Office
2010<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
1,176,094.ha<br />
Farms.2010<br />
16,215<br />
North Tyrol<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
290,815.ha<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
484,076.ha<br />
Farms.2010<br />
20,247<br />
South Tyrol<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
240,535.ha<br />
Total.<br />
agricultural.area<br />
430,543.ha<br />
Farms.2010<br />
16,446<br />
Trentino<br />
Area.under.cultivation<br />
134,500.ha<br />
Total agricultural area: cultivated land, meadows and pastures, forest, farm infrastructure and other land<br />
Area under cultivation: cultivated land, meadows and pastures
K.-M.-Gamper-Street.5,.I-39100.Bolzano<br />
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