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OBSERVINGBASICS<br />

BY GLENN CHAPLE<br />

Check this out<br />

Telescopes are available for your use.<br />

Imagine going to your<br />

public library to check out<br />

a telescope. Not a book<br />

on telescopes — an actual<br />

telescope! One of the most<br />

exciting things in amateur<br />

astronomy is how a club in<br />

New England started a library<br />

telescope-loaning program<br />

that is catching on in communities<br />

around the country.<br />

It all began in 2008 with a<br />

$200 donation from a library<br />

for which the New Hampshire<br />

Astronomical Society (NHAS)<br />

had conducted a public observing<br />

session. Since the club is a<br />

nonprofit, member Marc<br />

Stowbridge used the money to<br />

buy a loanable telescope for<br />

neighborhood libraries. He<br />

chose the library over the local<br />

schools because the former is<br />

in the business of lending out<br />

material and is open all year.<br />

After gaining approval from<br />

the NHAS Board of Directors,<br />

Stowbridge went to work<br />

deciding on an appropriate<br />

scope. It had to be inexpensive,<br />

capable, portable, user-friendly,<br />

and sturdy. He ultimately<br />

selected the StarBlast 4.5<br />

Equatorial Reflector Telescope,<br />

a 4.5-inch reflector from Orion<br />

Telescopes and Binoculars.<br />

To avoid tampering, intentional<br />

or otherwise, Stowbridge<br />

modified the scope’s mirror<br />

cell so it couldn’t be moved.<br />

And because users might lose<br />

eyepieces, he installed a zoom<br />

eyepiece secured with set<br />

screws. As he notes, “The<br />

NHAS looked at everything<br />

people fiddle with and unfiddled<br />

them.”<br />

To supplement the telescope,<br />

NHAS members reworked the<br />

instruction guide into a spiralbound<br />

booklet of laminated<br />

index cards and placed it in a<br />

zippered pouch that included a<br />

red flashlight (later replaced<br />

with a headlamp), Orion’s<br />

LensPen Mini Pro (to clean the<br />

optics), and a copy of the<br />

Audubon Society’s Pocket<br />

Guide to Constellations of the<br />

Northern Skies.<br />

Even under ideal conditions,<br />

however, a telescope will need<br />

some care. Wherever possible,<br />

Stowbridge assigned a volunteer<br />

caretaker to each StarBlast,<br />

usually from the NHAS ranks.<br />

This “foster parent” provides<br />

routine maintenance and<br />

serves as a local astronomy<br />

resource to the library.<br />

The club placed two telescopes<br />

in 2008, and 10 more<br />

the following year. In 2010, the<br />

program gained momentum<br />

when, at the annual Northeast<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong> Forum (NEAF),<br />

Stowbridge described the<br />

Library Telescope Program<br />

(LTP) to Craig Weatherwax,<br />

CEO of Oceanside Photo and<br />

Telescope. Intrigued,<br />

Weatherwax shared the information<br />

with other dealers.<br />

At NEAF 2011, Stowbridge<br />

reconnected with Weatherwax.<br />

The next month, Weatherwax<br />

notified Stowbridge that the<br />

NHAS would receive the proceeds<br />

from the Southern<br />

California <strong>Astronomy</strong><br />

Exposition raffle. That event<br />

netted the club $8,000 and led<br />

to acquiring 25 StarBlast<br />

scopes and the extra gear<br />

required for the modifications.<br />

In 2012, the NHAS gained an<br />

extra $2,500 as the recipient of<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong>’s Out-of-this-World<br />

award, which honored the best<br />

outreach programs. Thanks to<br />

such donations, contributions<br />

from NHAS members, and<br />

The primary instrument of the<br />

Library Telescope Program is<br />

the 4.5-inch StarBlast reflector<br />

made by Orion Telescopes and<br />

Binoculars. IMAGE COURTESY ORION<br />

TELESCOPES AND BINOCULARS<br />

library purchases, the NHAS<br />

LTP grew exponentially.<br />

Stowbridge estimates that, as of<br />

the end of 2015, telescopes are<br />

accessible in more than 100<br />

libraries across New Hampshire.<br />

For a firsthand look at an<br />

LTP package, I visited the<br />

Wadleigh Memorial Library in<br />

Milford. I found the StarBlast<br />

prominently displayed on a windowsill.<br />

Despite the high usage,<br />

the scope worked smoothly. Not<br />

only were the zoom eyepiece<br />

and mirror cell fixed, club members<br />

had secured all lens caps to<br />

the telescope body with mitten<br />

strings. All in all, the LTP package<br />

is one I wish had been available<br />

at my library when I was<br />

starting out in astronomy.<br />

The NHAS LTP has become<br />

the blueprint for similar programs<br />

around the country,<br />

including those maintained by<br />

the Kalamazoo Astronomical<br />

Society in Michigan, the<br />

St. Louis Astronomical Society,<br />

the NorthWest Florida<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong> Association, and<br />

the Aldrich Astronomical<br />

Society near Worcester,<br />

Massachusetts. The LTP also<br />

has support from the<br />

Cornerstones of Science (www.<br />

cornerstonesofscience.org).<br />

If you’d like to establish an<br />

LTP, refer to the NHAS website<br />

(nhastro.com/ltp.php), where<br />

you’ll find how-to videos,<br />

directions for modifying the<br />

StarBlast, and a copy of the<br />

restructured user’s manual.<br />

Questions, comments, or<br />

suggestions? Email me at<br />

gchaple@hotmail.com. Next<br />

month, we play the Harp.<br />

Clear skies!<br />

BROWSE THE “OBSERVING BASICS” ARCHIVE AT www.<strong>Astronomy</strong>.com/Chaple.<br />

14 ASTRONOMY • JUNE 2016

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