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Proposed Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Strategy

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California has taken significant steps to reduce SLCP emissions, especially black<br />

carbon from transportation, methane from oil and gas operations and landfill emissions,<br />

and HFC emissions from refrigerants, insulating foams, and aerosol propellants. Still,<br />

more can and must to be done to reduce emissions from these and other sources in the<br />

State, including methane from waste management and dairies, black carbon from offroad<br />

and non-mobile sources, and HFC emissions from refrigeration and air<br />

conditioning systems.<br />

The State is committed to further reducing SLCP emissions. SLCP emission reductions<br />

are important, first of all, to continuing and maintaining the GHG emission reductions<br />

called for by AB 32, and to ensuring emissions meet the statewide GHG emission limit it<br />

established. The <strong>Proposed</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> is identified in the First Update to the <strong>Climate</strong><br />

Change Scoping Plan as one of the recommended actions to achieve additional GHG<br />

emission reductions. Growing SLCP emissions (such as from fluorinated gases)<br />

threaten to erode the State’s progress towards this limit; in other sectors (such as from<br />

oil and gas and agriculture) continued emissions will put increased pressure on the<br />

remainder of ARB’s regulatory structure to maintain overall emissions below the GHG<br />

limit and to continue reductions. Conversely, addressing SLCP emissions will help to<br />

ensure that the AB 32 limit is maintained, and will fulfill AB 32’s mandate to continue to<br />

seek the maximum technologically feasible and cost-effective reductions of GHG<br />

emissions. Reducing these powerful climate-forcers early also produces a<br />

compound-interest effect through which the effectiveness of future reductions are<br />

magnified: those future reductions start from a baseline substantially lower than where<br />

they would have started in the absence of aggressive early reduction efforts.<br />

The Legislature directly recognized the critical role that SLCPs must play in the State’s<br />

climate efforts with the passage of Senate Bill 605 (Lara, Chapter 523, Statutes of<br />

2014), which requires the Air Resources Board (ARB or Board) to develop a strategy by<br />

the end of 2015 to reduce SLCP emissions. In his 2015 Inaugural Address, Governor<br />

Brown reinforced this commitment and called on California to show the world the path to<br />

limiting global warming below 2 o C through 2050, while highlighting the role that action to<br />

cut SLCPs must play in this effort. In April 2015, the Governor set a target for reducing<br />

overall GHG emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030, which the actions<br />

identified in this report will support.<br />

4 Akbar, Sameer; Ebinger, Jane; Kleiman, Gary; Oguah, Samuel. 2013. Integration of short-lived climate<br />

pollutants in World Bank activities: a report prepared at the request of the G8. Washington DC ; World<br />

Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/18119798/integration-short-lived-climatepollutants-world-bank-activities-report-prepared-request-g8<br />

web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/VIII/BCClimRespJGR0710.pdf<br />

5 Molina M, Zaelke D, Sarma KM, Andersen SO, Ramanathan V, Kaniaru D. Reducing abrupt climate<br />

change risk using the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory actions to complement cuts in CO2<br />

emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.<br />

2009;106(49):20616-20621. doi:10.1073/pnas.0902568106.<br />

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791591/<br />

14 April 11, 2016

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