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Chikankari Embroidery, Chikankari Traditional Art _ Tourism Infopedia

Chikankari is the most famous embroidery used in Indian Ethnic fabrics. Explore more about Chikankari embroidery and Chikankari Traditional Art.

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5/11/2016 <strong>Chikankari</strong> <strong>Embroidery</strong>, <strong>Chikankari</strong> <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Art</strong> | <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Infopedia</strong><br />

<strong>Chikankari</strong> – Preserving the <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

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Long Journey of Old Craft<br />

The genuine delicate embroidery work on your apparel, which can make anybody envious of you, turning you more ethnic and Indian,<br />

giving you unrivalled traditional look, showing the hallmark of the darling art of Lucknow – best describes the intricate <strong>Chikankari</strong> work.<br />

The subtle and excellent embroidery work of <strong>Chikankari</strong>, which is hundreds of years old, is still thriving in the city. This old traditional art,<br />

flourishing solely in Lucknow city produces the supreme and unsurpassed Chikan work in India.<br />

Starting point of the rare art<br />

Cloaked with a mist of mystery, the origin of this excellent species of embroidery goes back to Persia. This is inferred from the info that<br />

the word Chikan is a derivative of the Persian word ‘Chikaan’ or ‘Chikin’ meaning drapery. Some research on the other hand tells a<br />

different story, that the craft drifted from Bengal. The <strong>Chikankari</strong> moved to Lucknow when Mughal power weakened in Bengal and the<br />

craftsmen migrated to Oudh durbars under the patronage of Nawabs. Whatever be the tales behind the origin of this embroidery work, it<br />

is a fact that this craft bloomed and developed under the benevolence of Nawabs.<br />

Arduous procedure of the delicate art<br />

http://www.tourisminfopedia.com/cultures/chikankari­preserving­the­traditional­art/ 1/4


5/11/2016 <strong>Chikankari</strong> <strong>Embroidery</strong>, <strong>Chikankari</strong> <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Art</strong> | <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Infopedia</strong><br />

Arduous procedure of the delicate art<br />

The Chikan embroidery work requires considerable amount of hardship and craftsmanship to produce authentic pieces of art. This fine<br />

needle work is crafted on a variety of fabrics like muslin, chiffon, cotton and silk. White thread is embroidered on the refined designs on<br />

the sheer fabrics. At first the design patterns are engraved on the wooden blocks and then it is followed by printing these designs on the<br />

fabric. The printed fabric is then conveyed to the artisan who will do the fined stitching with the needle by keeping the piece stretched<br />

with a wooden frame. The stitching work has a huge variety and style. Taipchi, Pechni, Pashni, Khatao, Murri, Jangira, Gitti, Phanda and Jali,<br />

the traditional name of some style of stitching reciprocated the antiquity of its existence. Some get lost under the layer of time, some are<br />

still surviving. The meticulous process is then give finishing touches with washing, stiffening and ironing. Meeting to the present demand<br />

and fashion the Chikan work is not only done with colourful threads but also all kinds of trendy fabrics like silk, crepe, Tassar.<br />

This art took various changes in its journey from tradition to commercialisation facing the challenges of following the contemporary<br />

fashion and trends.<br />

A single ethnic piece of this craft is an embellishment to your wardrobe. It is the most picked souvenir of Lucknow. Surpassing the<br />

challenges from Mughal period, the needle craft of Chikan is disseminating the conserved culture and tradition of India all over the world.<br />

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