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CHILDREN in Namibia

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FIGURE 2:<br />

Proportion of age group at school by ma<strong>in</strong> language group<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

100%<br />

The first three groups namely children of farm workers,<br />

Khoisan, and Ovahimba children are unable to access schools<br />

because they live <strong>in</strong> remote areas. This makes education more<br />

expensive for them because parents have to pay for transport to<br />

the school as well as accommodation at the schools.<br />

The San and Ovahimba are historically semi-nomadic, mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that they move with the season of the year. This cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

movement is a challenge for children who want to attend<br />

schools. There has, however, been some progress <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sure children from such communities have access to the<br />

education system through the use of mobile schools.<br />

Figure 2 shows, school attendance rates are low amongst<br />

the San (red dotted l<strong>in</strong>e) and Otjiherero (green dotted l<strong>in</strong>e)<br />

speakers, which <strong>in</strong>clude the Ovahimba. Leav<strong>in</strong>g school early is<br />

particularly problematic amongst speakers of Nama / Damara<br />

(yellow dotted l<strong>in</strong>e).<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

Age<br />

0<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

Khoisan<br />

Otjiherero Rukavango Oshiwambo<br />

Nama/Damara Afrikaans Caprivi<br />

English<br />

83%<br />

43%<br />

64%<br />

english speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children, age 7<br />

attend school<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

comparison<br />

to<br />

San speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children, age 7<br />

attend school<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

comparison<br />

to<br />

Otjiherero speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children, age<br />

7 attend school<br />

4

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