CHILDREN in Namibia
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28PbS55
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FIGURE 2:<br />
Proportion of age group at school by ma<strong>in</strong> language group<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
100%<br />
The first three groups namely children of farm workers,<br />
Khoisan, and Ovahimba children are unable to access schools<br />
because they live <strong>in</strong> remote areas. This makes education more<br />
expensive for them because parents have to pay for transport to<br />
the school as well as accommodation at the schools.<br />
The San and Ovahimba are historically semi-nomadic, mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that they move with the season of the year. This cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />
movement is a challenge for children who want to attend<br />
schools. There has, however, been some progress <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sure children from such communities have access to the<br />
education system through the use of mobile schools.<br />
Figure 2 shows, school attendance rates are low amongst<br />
the San (red dotted l<strong>in</strong>e) and Otjiherero (green dotted l<strong>in</strong>e)<br />
speakers, which <strong>in</strong>clude the Ovahimba. Leav<strong>in</strong>g school early is<br />
particularly problematic amongst speakers of Nama / Damara<br />
(yellow dotted l<strong>in</strong>e).<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
Age<br />
0<br />
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />
Khoisan<br />
Otjiherero Rukavango Oshiwambo<br />
Nama/Damara Afrikaans Caprivi<br />
English<br />
83%<br />
43%<br />
64%<br />
english speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
children, age 7<br />
attend school<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
comparison<br />
to<br />
San speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
children, age 7<br />
attend school<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
comparison<br />
to<br />
Otjiherero speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
children, age<br />
7 attend school<br />
4