SERGEI M EISENSTEIN

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Sergei M. Eisenstein Notes for a General History of Cinema Edited by Naum Kleiman & Antonio Somaini Translations from Russian by Margo Shohl Rosen, Brinton Tench Coxe, and Natalie Ryabchikova Amsterdam University Press
This book is published in print and online through the online OAPEN library (www.oapen.org) OAPEN(Open AccessPublishingin EuropeanNetworks)is acollaborative initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academicbooksintheHumanitiesandSocialSciences.TheOAPENLibraryaims toimprovethevisibilityandusabilityofhigh qualityacademicresearchbyaggregatingpeerreviewedOpenAccesspublicationsfromacrossEurope. Cover design: Suzan Beijer Lay-out: JAPES, Amsterdam ISBN 978 90 8964 283 7 (paperback) ISBN 978 90 8964 844 0 (hardcover) e-ISBN 978 90 4851 711 4 NUR 670 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., 2016 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise).
Page 1 and 2: FILM THEORY IN MEDIA HISTORY SERGEI
Page 3: Film Theory in Media History explor
Page 7 and 8: 4. Act Now!, or For an Untimely Eis
Page 9 and 10: tors would like to warmly thank Jan
Page 11 and 12: not include here the diary entries
Page 14 and 15: Foreword Naum Kleiman In1997,onthee
Page 16 and 17: ideological “totalitarianism,”
Page 18: of writing the multivolume book on
Page 21 and 22: History of the USSR Academy of Scie
Page 23 and 24: Ill. 1 - A handwritten page from th
Page 25 and 26: Section 2 (Theory, History, Creatio
Page 27 and 28: dial perspective, as a medium remed
Page 29 and 30: only within the wider context of a
Page 31 and 32: three historicalperiods areintercut
Page 33 and 34: contained in Metod, the speech give
Page 35 and 36: One of the reasons why the Notes ca
Page 37 and 38: conception of the phases, while art
Page 39 and 40: presents it as one of the most impo
Page 41 and 42: ories continues to be present, and
Page 43 and 44: the past, the official aesthetic di
Page 45 and 46: In Montage, “synthesis” becomes
Page 47 and 48: ances of the idea of a total, synth
Page 49 and 50: “The Greeks, Diderot, Wagner, Scr
Page 51 and 52: sional films, as he writes in “Ab
Page 53 and 54: in literature in architecture etc.,
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up. The text “In Praise of the Ci
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nents. They both belong to “the h
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invented by Fox Talbot and the begi
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The only moment in which Eisenstein
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Khovanshchina, white as a tradition
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The myths and mysteries of Dionysus
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our perceptions work. This is not o
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is now what Eisenstein calls - with
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elements - a state that presumes th
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Such a dynamic generality of “the
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In writing poetry one is always aid
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His aspiration is toujours inassouv
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“primordial impulse” (ursprüng
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establishing the unmovable law of d
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time, the image of things is likewi
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possibilities, but rather thanks to
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[Riesenfilm] depicting the temporal
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panying “The Dramaturgy of Film F
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Both Eisenstein and Benjamin had fo
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In1932[sic]Ihadtriedtoorganizemythe
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Ill. 5 - A map drawn by Eisenstein
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Ill. 7 - Sergei M. Eisenstein, a dr
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The passage from the act of touchin
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total,environmentalworksofartcapabl
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montage, and later, audio-visual co
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same shift in awareness now as occu
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Part One Notes for a General Histor
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1 THE HEIR 1 Date: 22-26.X.1946 [RG
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The Phenomenon of Cinema (Historyof
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Throughallphenomenaofnature(biology
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CHRONICLE If we follow along the li
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Ill. 7 - Drawing showing an example
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2 DYNAMIC MUMMIFICATION NOTES FOR A
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Ill. 1 - A page from Eisenstein’s
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ence and the actors are one and the
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Date: Moscow, 10.VI.47 [RGALI1923-2
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Lostsecretsofpainterlyeffectsofearl
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image of an episode, the image of t
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Ill. 6 - Both Ill. 5 and 6 are take
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Ill. 9 - Another drawing containg a
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Ill. 11 - Hubert and Jan Van Eyck,
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Date: 24.XII.47 [Muzeikino40-1-12/1
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Ermolova 53 is“morerealistic”:t
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The pure reproduction of sound, as
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HISTORICAL EVALUATIONS Howtolookatd
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Multi-pointperspective.“TheLastSu
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#6. Color-stereo-television Briefsu
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The role of the development of the
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Date: 28.XII.47 One more device*: M
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Animat[ion] and the history of grap
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Ill. 28 - One of the most popular l
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Stained glass windows (999) 115 Asa
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C[amille]Silvy, 127 pupilofPaulDela
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1870 - America, the announcement of
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dynamic mumification 163
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Catalogue of the Nilsson Collection
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Photomontage Photomontage Composite
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Ill. 37 - Detail of Ill. 29 showing
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Callot Misèresdelaguerre Edgar Deg
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NB.Thetypicalpassionofprogressivefi
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3. Nickelodeon, Ventriloquy, Panopt
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American shots of strikes — 1902,
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Documentary claims TheMuséeGrévin
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TheSpanishandMoorishcottagesofHolly
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2) The neglecting of the organic me
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Ill. 45 and 46 - Edgar Dégas, Les
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Thehistoryoftheproblemoftime Thehis
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Le Ciel. Illusions, Visions LeCabar
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Moralité - it’s a “diary of ev
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cès ing ivit ne 107 en lede rre de
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NB. NB. In posters blaring titles a
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Here the authorship both of the tex
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Ill. 58 - El Greco, The Agony in th
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endings of the tactile nerves are f
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And the most curious thing is that
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Ill. G, H, and I - Photograms from
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A Peruvian vessel with the sound of
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The Uzbeks’ need for incessant ba
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2)Howtheinventor’sthoughtstumbles
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Ill. 2 - Drawing dated 7.VII.47 on
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One can read the principle of “sy
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Butthunderinconnectionwithabsolutel
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(theEnglishtermis“windinstruments
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(NB.BothhereandtherethereisaflightI
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4 IN PRAISE OF THE CINE-CHRONICLE 1
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Incidentally, the prototype for thi
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Recollections of this phase (of the
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Thesecondsex*is“drawnon” forirr
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Ill. 6 Butinany: Ill. 7 Also[the“
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The aestheticized game with levels
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7.XI.47 [RGALI1923-2-1031] ÜBERGAN
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Ill. M, N, and O - Photograms from
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And more complex: metaphorical stru
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The year 1050. Lenses in antiquity.
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Ill. P, Q, and R - Photograms from
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Old and New didn’t turn out to be
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Traceherethegeneralgenealogyofthepr
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Part Two Essays
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Various (in terms of time) phases o
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From Expressive Movement to “Cine
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Ill. 2 - Honoré Daumier, Robert Ma
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disjunction as producing a “motor
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For Eisenstein, Futurism is little
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2. “The Heritage We Renounce”:
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goal was to encourage research and
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elations of intersection, belonging
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The case of Terry Ramsaye’s A Mil
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Kurt-WilhelmMarek(whosignedhistexts
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painters to raise a monument to the
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The “Cradle” of Cinema Oneofthe
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whole series of films dealing with
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course oneconsidersthehypermemoryto
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of a socio-political type often dom
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From then on Eisenstein connects go
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3. The Notes for a General History
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Ill. 1 - The first drawing: the bar
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An image of a barricade appears in
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the essential interpretation of phe
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note that this opposition between t
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4. Act Now!, or For an Untimely Eis
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Hugo Munsterberg was pioneering in
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with a language of ideas/sensations
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authorship of the film as it made p
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career. In the 1920s, of course, th
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Ill. 1 - Alexander Rodchenko, poste
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given in the form of single frames
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which, according to him, gave the e
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moment” which requires emphasis.
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which is neither fixed nor obvious.
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they are paranoid and instrumentali
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6. Eisenstein’s Absolutely Wonder
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which point towardagenealogical mod
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such chronologies lending themselve
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“here today, gone tomorrow,” or
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preted as a “displacement” in w
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7. Dynamic Typicality Abe Geil Eise
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present a “defined character pass
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caste system gave each person a phy
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years leading up to the adoption of
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Galton staked the superiority of hi
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ens to reverse the direction of cau
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principle of typicality offers a wa
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e seenfrom hisveryearly writingsBaz
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origin and descent. Reflecting on f
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metaphors lifted from biology. “T
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sublation. In fact one can even arg
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of art and the “realistic tendenc
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of an event (Memling, Botticelli’
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ary concepts as point of convergenc
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nant sound (dominante) is the princ
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internal affect takes place. Eisens
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English under the title “A Dialec
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Moreover, it is precisely the heter
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diction penetrates into the affect
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10. Distant Echoes 1 Arun Khopkar
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children, the craven-hearted and pr
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Nonanthropocentric View of the Worl
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workman’s tools, etc. One of the
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Everyone had drunk far too much tha
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Whether it is a sexual ecstasy, an
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mark next toit): “A friendly coop
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than a static one (the organism as
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It would be legitimate to recognize
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12. Eisenstein’s Mummy Complex: T
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ernity. One of the pillars of this
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tween them. The first category is d
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A pivot point in this conception, t
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“cine-chronicle” is thinking of
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ality for humanity and its subjecti
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13. Sergei Eisenstein and the Sovie
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was to focus on the Soviet cinema o
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neers such as Eisenstein) shaped mu
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the Venice Film Festival, sponsored
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claim to the universality of aesthe
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Bibliography Works by Eisenstein in
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Mettre en scène. Translated by Jac
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Ivanov, Viacheslav. “Estetika Eiz
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Roshal’, Lev. Gore umu, ili Eizen
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Iampolski,Mikhail.“TheoryasQuotat
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Taylor, Richard, and Ian Christie,
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Works on Eisenstein’s Drawings Ai
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6. Kinovedcheskie zapiski 36/37 (19
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5. In his essay published in this v
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28. The notion of “cultural serie
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Montage forthcoming from the Univer
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expressive movement of plants] […
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98. Montazh, p. 400. 99. Towards a
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cinematic dispositif as an open, fl
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indifferente (Venezia: Marsilio, 19
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244. Ibid., p. 12. 245. On the pres
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267. Jean Epstein, “L’Intellige
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315. Onthewayinwhichdifferentdefini
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Spanish bandit El Maragato, in 1806
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2. Verweile doch, du bist so schön
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once set off down such a promising
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[“Dvizhenie tsveta”] for the un
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“Pushkin and Gogol” (1946-48) h
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piecesofmusicandcreatedabout300pain
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along with a plan of the city. The
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1948) (cf. S.M. Eisenstein, Glass H
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108. Reference to one of the most p
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134. Eisenstein devoted several ent
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154. About this see Eisenstein’s
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illustrations by Gustave Doré (183
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Eisenstein of “thingism” [veshc
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Fedotov (1815-1852), one of Eisenst
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ofnatural phenomena andofthemytholo
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to shoot double exposures for Bezhi
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cinemawizardoftelevision,whowillbef
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4. Eisenstein writes about this in
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16. Unit 881, fund 1923, opus 2, Ru
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thousands of European and American
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“teleological” default for whic
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46. Georges Friedmann, “Sur une h
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EarlySovietCulture(DeKalb:NorthernI
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themselves” without the interfere
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sculptural group on the opera build
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characters’; in other words of an
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3. Lev Vygotsky, The Psychology of
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[New Brunswick: Rutgers University
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Turn-of-the-Century.” in Rethinki
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37. Galton, Inquiries into Human Fa
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26. Cf. my “A Cinema of Memory in
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31. “À partir de la félicité d
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7. Many of the traditional theatric
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deities, many of which are phenomen
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12. Philip Rosen, Eisenstein’s Mu
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17. Cristophe Dupin, “The Postwar
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Index of names NB The page numbers
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Brasillach, Robert 21, 272, 274, 32
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Didi-Huberman, Georges 7, 309-321,
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Grosz, George 57, 165, 335 Grusin,
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Lawrence, D.H. (David Herbert) 435
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Nil'sen, Vladimir 481 Nirnsee, Erns
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Salis, Rodolphe 274 Salome 69 Salt,
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Vatsyayan, Kapila 516 Veiller, Baya
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Contributors The Editors NaumKleima
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and Television, Comparative Critica
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uted seminal papers on film aesthet
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SERGEI M EISENSTEIN

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