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Smart Industry 1/2016

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tive to ultra-low latency applications,<br />

and from best effort applications to<br />

reliable and ultra-reliable ones such<br />

as health and safety. NGMN is focusing<br />

on eight families of use case:<br />

● Broadband access in dense areas –<br />

pervasive video<br />

● Broadband access everywhere –<br />

50+ Mbps in all areas<br />

● Higher user mobility – high speed<br />

train communications<br />

● Massive Internet of Things – sensor<br />

networks<br />

● Extreme real-time communications<br />

– tactile Internet<br />

● Lifeline communications – natural<br />

disaster<br />

● Ultra-reliable communications – e-<br />

health services.<br />

5G also will expand to new business<br />

models to support different types<br />

of customers and partnerships. Operators<br />

will be able to support vertical<br />

industries by configuring individual<br />

networks to actual user requirements.<br />

Furthermore, 5G will use new network<br />

technologies and infrastructures to<br />

provide the actual capacities needed<br />

to humans and machines.<br />

In addition, 5G services will complement<br />

and largely outperform the<br />

current operational capabilities for<br />

wide-area systems, reaching high-performance<br />

indicators: such as guaranteed<br />

user data rate everywhere of 50<br />

Mbps, aggregate service reliability<br />

of at least 99,999 percent, and the<br />

ability to serve over 7 billion people.<br />

Other benchmarks include:<br />

● Mobility support at speeds ≥ 500<br />

km/h for ground transportation<br />

● Airplane connectivity – 80 per plane,<br />

Demand will<br />

far outstrip<br />

supply in<br />

terms of<br />

capacity and<br />

connectivity.<br />

Volker Held,<br />

Qhead of 5G Market<br />

Development at Nokia<br />

60 airplanes per 18.000 sqkm<br />

● Accuracy of outdoor terminal location<br />

of less than one meter.<br />

This makes clear that 5G is not just another<br />

generation of mobile networks;<br />

it represents a whole new network<br />

concept that will enable ubiquitous<br />

access for cooperative, cognitive, and<br />

heterogeneous wireless resources,<br />

with fixed optical access reaching at<br />

least the 10 Gbps range. In addition it<br />

will make possible new functions and<br />

functionalities that will allow simplified<br />

and unified control.<br />

There is a shared awareness among<br />

stakeholders that the development<br />

of new communication networks will<br />

depend on the emergence of globally<br />

accepted standards for interoperability,<br />

offering economies of scale with<br />

affordable cost for system deployers<br />

and end users.<br />

Standardization: work<br />

in progress<br />

In early 2012 the International Telecommunication<br />

Union Radiocommunication<br />

Sector (ITU-R) embarked<br />

on an ambitious program to develop<br />

“IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)<br />

for 2020 and beyond”,<br />

setting the stage for 5G research activities<br />

that are currently underway<br />

around the world. Through its Working<br />

Party 5D, ITU’s Radiocommunication<br />

Sector has finalized its view<br />

of a timeline towards IMT-2020. The<br />

first 5G standard isn't expected before<br />

the year 2020. The detailed<br />

43

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