Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
the<br />
Heather<br />
collection<br />
Riverside Park, Perth<br />
Welcome<br />
to our<br />
Fair<br />
City
Welcome to the<br />
Fair City of Perth<br />
Our unique Heather Collection is located in<br />
Riverside Park, on the east bank of the River<br />
Tay in the heart of the City. You can enjoy it on<br />
its own, or as part of a circular walking tour of<br />
Perth’s Public Art Trail.<br />
The heather collection is adjacent to Rodney<br />
Gardens on Dundee Road; the car park is<br />
signposted ‘Rodney Fitness Centre’. See centre<br />
pages for more detailed directions.<br />
Background<br />
The Heather Collection<br />
is part of the<br />
‘Riverside Project’,<br />
being run jointly<br />
by Perth & Kinross<br />
Council Community<br />
Greenspace and local<br />
environmental charity<br />
Beautiful Perth. The<br />
project is very grateful<br />
to The Gannochy Trust<br />
for its support.<br />
Work on the heather<br />
garden began in<br />
2012 with the aim of<br />
planting over 20,000<br />
heathers from more<br />
than 500 different<br />
varieties. The project<br />
has transformed the<br />
Bellwood area of<br />
Riverside Park into a<br />
heather garden with<br />
year-round interest<br />
and colour, enjoyed by<br />
locals, visitors and a<br />
wide variety of wildlife.<br />
Heather in culture<br />
Heather is an iconic Scottish plant, which thrives<br />
on the poorer soils of our upland areas and<br />
creates the ‘bonnie purple heather’ that covers<br />
mountain sides across the country, especially<br />
in August and September. It is core to Scottish<br />
culture, having been used for centuries for roof<br />
thatching, bedding, dying, path construction and<br />
medicines, as well as for foodstuffs like whisky,<br />
honey and even heather ale.
Spring<br />
Snowdrops are harbingers of Spring in Riverside<br />
Park, followed by crocuses and then daffodils,<br />
which burst into colour across the grassy areas.<br />
Many of the trees come into blossom providing<br />
clouds of beautiful pink and white colour a<strong>long</strong><br />
the path network.<br />
The historic Kinnoull graveyard next to the<br />
heather beds is worth a visit. It contains many<br />
17th and 18th century gravestones including<br />
of ferrymen who worked the River Tay crossing<br />
between 1621 and 1772. The graveyard is the<br />
final resting place of Effie Gray (1828-1897), wife<br />
of Victorian critic John Ruskin, who later went on<br />
to marry his protégé, Pre-Rafaelite artist John<br />
Everett Millais.<br />
Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />
Look out for Tree Heather Erica arborea which<br />
has lovely white scented flowers in May. Also<br />
this is a good season to see Calluna vulgaris<br />
“Caerketton White“ - the earliest white flowering<br />
heather (bed 11).<br />
Heather in legend<br />
In folklore, white heather is said to bring good<br />
luck. One legend tells of Malvina, a Scottish<br />
maiden betrothed to a warrior called Oscar. The<br />
news of his death in battle was brought to her<br />
by a messenger who delivered a sprig of purple<br />
heather that Oscar had sent as a token of his<br />
undying love.<br />
Her tears fell onto the heather and turned its<br />
flowers white. This magical transformation<br />
prompted her to say: “Although it is the symbol<br />
of my sorrow, may white heather bring good<br />
fortune to all that find it.”
Summer<br />
During the summer months Riverside Park<br />
boasts a wide range of colourful flowers, shrubs<br />
and wildflowers. In Rodney Gardens, adjacent<br />
to the heather garden, the Riverside Project<br />
is recreating the original 1990s plan for the<br />
semi-circular flower beds in front of the Rodney<br />
Pavilion.<br />
Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />
From July to September, Erica cinera “Pallas”<br />
has purple flowers on pale green foliage (bed 5).<br />
Calluna vulgaris “Bonfire Brilliance” is another<br />
lovely plant, with mauve flowers in August and<br />
September. Its foliage is bronze in summer<br />
turning fiery red in winter (bed 11).<br />
Art trail<br />
‘Millais’ Viewpoint’ is an art installation by Tim<br />
Shutter. Carved from St Bees sandstone, it<br />
represents a favourite view of artist John Everett<br />
Millais who had strong family links with Perth. His<br />
wife Effie Gray is buried in Kinnoull graveyard.<br />
Heather in history<br />
At the Skara Brae ancient settlement in Orkney,<br />
archaeologists discovered beds made from stone<br />
slabs and lined with heather, dating from as far<br />
back as 2000BC. In later centuries buildings in<br />
the Highlands had walls made from stone, with<br />
‘heather and daub’ – a combination of heather<br />
and mud or clay, with cavities filled by heather<br />
divots. Heather also provided a basis for Scottish<br />
tartans; natural dyes made from heather were<br />
used to create the colours of wool and cloth used<br />
for clothing.
PLAN OF <strong>HEATHER</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />
15<br />
14<br />
12<br />
13<br />
9<br />
11<br />
8<br />
10<br />
7<br />
HOW TO GET HERE<br />
• On foot from Tay Street – cross the Queen’s Bridge<br />
and go through the ‘Rodney Gardens’ archway at<br />
the end of the bridge; walk straight ahead past the<br />
Rodney Fitness Centre and through the gateway to<br />
the car park. The heather collection is on your right.<br />
• On foot from Bridgend/Scone – follow Dundee Road<br />
to the Isle of Skye Hotel. The ‘Rodney Gardens’<br />
archway (as above) is at the top of the bridge<br />
opposite the hotel.<br />
• By bike: see national cycle route 77 ‘Salmon Run<br />
Pitlochry – Dundee’.<br />
• By train: The heather collection is 1.4 km (0.9 miles)<br />
from Perth station.<br />
• By bus: local Stagecoach bus services nos 16 and<br />
54 stop near the entrance to the Rodney Fitness<br />
Centre car park.<br />
• By road: off the A85 Perth – Dundee. The postcode<br />
for satnav is PH2 7AA
DUNDEE ROAD<br />
ENTRANCE<br />
1<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
6<br />
5<br />
FURTHER INFORMATION<br />
If you want to discover more specialist<br />
information abut the heather collection, Perth<br />
& Kinross Council’s Community Greenspace<br />
team is developing a website that will include a<br />
full list of the species and varieties of heather<br />
included in the collection.<br />
We will add a link to this site on our website<br />
www.beautifulperth.org when it is is available.<br />
The Heather Society holds a great deal of<br />
fascinating and useful information about<br />
heaths and heathers in Scotland, the UK and<br />
the rest of the world www.heathersociety.org<br />
The numbers on the above plan relate to the<br />
15 heather beds in the collection. We refer to<br />
these beds in the ‘Heather highlights’ sections<br />
of this leaflet.
Autumn<br />
The heather garden glows with colour in the<br />
Autumn, Wordsworth’s ‘season of mists and<br />
mellow fruitfulness’. Red berries appear on trees<br />
like the Rowan (mountain ash) and the leaves<br />
turn from green to a glorious mix of yellows,<br />
oranges and browns. The days get shorter but<br />
the light creates <strong>long</strong> shadows and there can be<br />
spectacular sunsets.<br />
Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />
In the autumn months, right up until November,<br />
look out for Erica tetralix “Tina” which has pale<br />
purple flowers with green foliage (bed 5). Also<br />
Daboecia x scotia “Goscote”, which provides<br />
gorgeous colour with its beetroot red flowers and<br />
its foliage of dark green with silver underneath.<br />
Art trail<br />
‘Outwith, Within, Seed, Leaf and Bud’ is an art<br />
installation by David Wilson. Three sculptures<br />
in Riverside Park (one in the heather garden),<br />
suggest why people like to visit the park and<br />
gardens for peace, quiet and contemplation.<br />
Heather in the environment<br />
Heather supports a huge range of biodiversity,<br />
including mammals like red and roe deer,<br />
mountain and brown hares. The Scottish wild<br />
cat was also known as the ‘heather cat’ in times<br />
gone by. Red grouse feed on heather shoots,<br />
which is why patches of heather moorland are<br />
burned in rotation to stimulate new growth.<br />
Birds of prey such as the golden eagle, buzzard,<br />
peregrine falcon, merlin, hen harrier and shorteared<br />
owl can all be found on Scotland’s heather<br />
moorland.
Winter<br />
Winter’s short and colder days may limit time<br />
available for enjoying visits to the heather garden<br />
but it can still be very beautiful. Autumn colours<br />
persist into the winter months and by February<br />
the snowdrops start to appear. If there’s snow, it<br />
is a true winter wonderland.<br />
The willow tree that grows beside the water<br />
cascades in the heather garden has become one<br />
of the most photographed locations in Perth.<br />
Even in winter when the leaves have gone, its<br />
graceful shape provides a beautiful focus in the<br />
heart of the heather garden.<br />
Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />
Beds 3 and 4 are known as the ‘girls’ beds<br />
because these recently bred varieties are named<br />
after girls. For example, Calluna Luisa has flower<br />
buds from September to January that are pink to<br />
violet. The foliage is dark green with new growth<br />
coming in bright green. Calluna Helena has white<br />
flower buds from September to December, and<br />
light green foliage. Both are in bed 4.<br />
They are also known as “bud bloomers” - their<br />
flowering tips do not fully open. They retain their<br />
colour for an extended period but they cannot be<br />
pollinated.<br />
From December to March, Erica darleyensis<br />
provides colour and interest. Darleyensis is<br />
popular with gardeners as they give height and<br />
strong colour for a third of the year.<br />
Heather in produce<br />
Heather supports bees and many other<br />
pollinating insects and has <strong>long</strong> been used<br />
in traditional Scottish produce. For example,<br />
the distinctive taste of heather honey is much<br />
sought after and the Blackface Sheep Breeders<br />
Association is pushing to have pure-bred<br />
‘blackface lamb from the heather’ officially<br />
recognised as one of Scotland’s gourmet tastes.<br />
It is said that heather was used in peat fires at<br />
the Highland Park distillery on Orkney to dry the<br />
malt and contribute to the distinctive flavour of<br />
Highland Park whisky.
PRODUCED BY BEAUTIFUL PERTH<br />
Registered Scottish charity number SC032395<br />
www.beautifulperth.org<br />
(c) Beautiful Perth<br />
Design by www.LightPressDesign.co.uk<br />
Photography – www.pkperspective.co.uk,<br />
Beautiful Perth, and others.<br />
Many thanks to…<br />
Plus all of our hard working volunteers, who give freely<br />
of their time, skills and energies to help make Perth a<br />
beautiful place to live, work and visit.