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A5 long 12pp Brochure HEATHER GARDEN

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the<br />

Heather<br />

collection<br />

Riverside Park, Perth<br />

Welcome<br />

to our<br />

Fair<br />

City


Welcome to the<br />

Fair City of Perth<br />

Our unique Heather Collection is located in<br />

Riverside Park, on the east bank of the River<br />

Tay in the heart of the City. You can enjoy it on<br />

its own, or as part of a circular walking tour of<br />

Perth’s Public Art Trail.<br />

The heather collection is adjacent to Rodney<br />

Gardens on Dundee Road; the car park is<br />

signposted ‘Rodney Fitness Centre’. See centre<br />

pages for more detailed directions.<br />

Background<br />

The Heather Collection<br />

is part of the<br />

‘Riverside Project’,<br />

being run jointly<br />

by Perth & Kinross<br />

Council Community<br />

Greenspace and local<br />

environmental charity<br />

Beautiful Perth. The<br />

project is very grateful<br />

to The Gannochy Trust<br />

for its support.<br />

Work on the heather<br />

garden began in<br />

2012 with the aim of<br />

planting over 20,000<br />

heathers from more<br />

than 500 different<br />

varieties. The project<br />

has transformed the<br />

Bellwood area of<br />

Riverside Park into a<br />

heather garden with<br />

year-round interest<br />

and colour, enjoyed by<br />

locals, visitors and a<br />

wide variety of wildlife.<br />

Heather in culture<br />

Heather is an iconic Scottish plant, which thrives<br />

on the poorer soils of our upland areas and<br />

creates the ‘bonnie purple heather’ that covers<br />

mountain sides across the country, especially<br />

in August and September. It is core to Scottish<br />

culture, having been used for centuries for roof<br />

thatching, bedding, dying, path construction and<br />

medicines, as well as for foodstuffs like whisky,<br />

honey and even heather ale.


Spring<br />

Snowdrops are harbingers of Spring in Riverside<br />

Park, followed by crocuses and then daffodils,<br />

which burst into colour across the grassy areas.<br />

Many of the trees come into blossom providing<br />

clouds of beautiful pink and white colour a<strong>long</strong><br />

the path network.<br />

The historic Kinnoull graveyard next to the<br />

heather beds is worth a visit. It contains many<br />

17th and 18th century gravestones including<br />

of ferrymen who worked the River Tay crossing<br />

between 1621 and 1772. The graveyard is the<br />

final resting place of Effie Gray (1828-1897), wife<br />

of Victorian critic John Ruskin, who later went on<br />

to marry his protégé, Pre-Rafaelite artist John<br />

Everett Millais.<br />

Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />

Look out for Tree Heather Erica arborea which<br />

has lovely white scented flowers in May. Also<br />

this is a good season to see Calluna vulgaris<br />

“Caerketton White“ - the earliest white flowering<br />

heather (bed 11).<br />

Heather in legend<br />

In folklore, white heather is said to bring good<br />

luck. One legend tells of Malvina, a Scottish<br />

maiden betrothed to a warrior called Oscar. The<br />

news of his death in battle was brought to her<br />

by a messenger who delivered a sprig of purple<br />

heather that Oscar had sent as a token of his<br />

undying love.<br />

Her tears fell onto the heather and turned its<br />

flowers white. This magical transformation<br />

prompted her to say: “Although it is the symbol<br />

of my sorrow, may white heather bring good<br />

fortune to all that find it.”


Summer<br />

During the summer months Riverside Park<br />

boasts a wide range of colourful flowers, shrubs<br />

and wildflowers. In Rodney Gardens, adjacent<br />

to the heather garden, the Riverside Project<br />

is recreating the original 1990s plan for the<br />

semi-circular flower beds in front of the Rodney<br />

Pavilion.<br />

Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />

From July to September, Erica cinera “Pallas”<br />

has purple flowers on pale green foliage (bed 5).<br />

Calluna vulgaris “Bonfire Brilliance” is another<br />

lovely plant, with mauve flowers in August and<br />

September. Its foliage is bronze in summer<br />

turning fiery red in winter (bed 11).<br />

Art trail<br />

‘Millais’ Viewpoint’ is an art installation by Tim<br />

Shutter. Carved from St Bees sandstone, it<br />

represents a favourite view of artist John Everett<br />

Millais who had strong family links with Perth. His<br />

wife Effie Gray is buried in Kinnoull graveyard.<br />

Heather in history<br />

At the Skara Brae ancient settlement in Orkney,<br />

archaeologists discovered beds made from stone<br />

slabs and lined with heather, dating from as far<br />

back as 2000BC. In later centuries buildings in<br />

the Highlands had walls made from stone, with<br />

‘heather and daub’ – a combination of heather<br />

and mud or clay, with cavities filled by heather<br />

divots. Heather also provided a basis for Scottish<br />

tartans; natural dyes made from heather were<br />

used to create the colours of wool and cloth used<br />

for clothing.


PLAN OF <strong>HEATHER</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

15<br />

14<br />

12<br />

13<br />

9<br />

11<br />

8<br />

10<br />

7<br />

HOW TO GET HERE<br />

• On foot from Tay Street – cross the Queen’s Bridge<br />

and go through the ‘Rodney Gardens’ archway at<br />

the end of the bridge; walk straight ahead past the<br />

Rodney Fitness Centre and through the gateway to<br />

the car park. The heather collection is on your right.<br />

• On foot from Bridgend/Scone – follow Dundee Road<br />

to the Isle of Skye Hotel. The ‘Rodney Gardens’<br />

archway (as above) is at the top of the bridge<br />

opposite the hotel.<br />

• By bike: see national cycle route 77 ‘Salmon Run<br />

Pitlochry – Dundee’.<br />

• By train: The heather collection is 1.4 km (0.9 miles)<br />

from Perth station.<br />

• By bus: local Stagecoach bus services nos 16 and<br />

54 stop near the entrance to the Rodney Fitness<br />

Centre car park.<br />

• By road: off the A85 Perth – Dundee. The postcode<br />

for satnav is PH2 7AA


DUNDEE ROAD<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

6<br />

5<br />

FURTHER INFORMATION<br />

If you want to discover more specialist<br />

information abut the heather collection, Perth<br />

& Kinross Council’s Community Greenspace<br />

team is developing a website that will include a<br />

full list of the species and varieties of heather<br />

included in the collection.<br />

We will add a link to this site on our website<br />

www.beautifulperth.org when it is is available.<br />

The Heather Society holds a great deal of<br />

fascinating and useful information about<br />

heaths and heathers in Scotland, the UK and<br />

the rest of the world www.heathersociety.org<br />

The numbers on the above plan relate to the<br />

15 heather beds in the collection. We refer to<br />

these beds in the ‘Heather highlights’ sections<br />

of this leaflet.


Autumn<br />

The heather garden glows with colour in the<br />

Autumn, Wordsworth’s ‘season of mists and<br />

mellow fruitfulness’. Red berries appear on trees<br />

like the Rowan (mountain ash) and the leaves<br />

turn from green to a glorious mix of yellows,<br />

oranges and browns. The days get shorter but<br />

the light creates <strong>long</strong> shadows and there can be<br />

spectacular sunsets.<br />

Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />

In the autumn months, right up until November,<br />

look out for Erica tetralix “Tina” which has pale<br />

purple flowers with green foliage (bed 5). Also<br />

Daboecia x scotia “Goscote”, which provides<br />

gorgeous colour with its beetroot red flowers and<br />

its foliage of dark green with silver underneath.<br />

Art trail<br />

‘Outwith, Within, Seed, Leaf and Bud’ is an art<br />

installation by David Wilson. Three sculptures<br />

in Riverside Park (one in the heather garden),<br />

suggest why people like to visit the park and<br />

gardens for peace, quiet and contemplation.<br />

Heather in the environment<br />

Heather supports a huge range of biodiversity,<br />

including mammals like red and roe deer,<br />

mountain and brown hares. The Scottish wild<br />

cat was also known as the ‘heather cat’ in times<br />

gone by. Red grouse feed on heather shoots,<br />

which is why patches of heather moorland are<br />

burned in rotation to stimulate new growth.<br />

Birds of prey such as the golden eagle, buzzard,<br />

peregrine falcon, merlin, hen harrier and shorteared<br />

owl can all be found on Scotland’s heather<br />

moorland.


Winter<br />

Winter’s short and colder days may limit time<br />

available for enjoying visits to the heather garden<br />

but it can still be very beautiful. Autumn colours<br />

persist into the winter months and by February<br />

the snowdrops start to appear. If there’s snow, it<br />

is a true winter wonderland.<br />

The willow tree that grows beside the water<br />

cascades in the heather garden has become one<br />

of the most photographed locations in Perth.<br />

Even in winter when the leaves have gone, its<br />

graceful shape provides a beautiful focus in the<br />

heart of the heather garden.<br />

Heather Highlights (see centre pages for map of heather beds)<br />

Beds 3 and 4 are known as the ‘girls’ beds<br />

because these recently bred varieties are named<br />

after girls. For example, Calluna Luisa has flower<br />

buds from September to January that are pink to<br />

violet. The foliage is dark green with new growth<br />

coming in bright green. Calluna Helena has white<br />

flower buds from September to December, and<br />

light green foliage. Both are in bed 4.<br />

They are also known as “bud bloomers” - their<br />

flowering tips do not fully open. They retain their<br />

colour for an extended period but they cannot be<br />

pollinated.<br />

From December to March, Erica darleyensis<br />

provides colour and interest. Darleyensis is<br />

popular with gardeners as they give height and<br />

strong colour for a third of the year.<br />

Heather in produce<br />

Heather supports bees and many other<br />

pollinating insects and has <strong>long</strong> been used<br />

in traditional Scottish produce. For example,<br />

the distinctive taste of heather honey is much<br />

sought after and the Blackface Sheep Breeders<br />

Association is pushing to have pure-bred<br />

‘blackface lamb from the heather’ officially<br />

recognised as one of Scotland’s gourmet tastes.<br />

It is said that heather was used in peat fires at<br />

the Highland Park distillery on Orkney to dry the<br />

malt and contribute to the distinctive flavour of<br />

Highland Park whisky.


PRODUCED BY BEAUTIFUL PERTH<br />

Registered Scottish charity number SC032395<br />

www.beautifulperth.org<br />

(c) Beautiful Perth<br />

Design by www.LightPressDesign.co.uk<br />

Photography – www.pkperspective.co.uk,<br />

Beautiful Perth, and others.<br />

Many thanks to…<br />

Plus all of our hard working volunteers, who give freely<br />

of their time, skills and energies to help make Perth a<br />

beautiful place to live, work and visit.

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