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Volunteering with a Criminal Record 2014

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Back on Track<br />

4th Floor, Swan Buildings<br />

20 Swan Street<br />

Manchester M4 5JW<br />

Tel: 0161 834 1661<br />

www.backontrackmanchester.org.uk<br />

Back on Track Manchester Ltd<br />

is a Registered Charity in England and Wales no. 1017467 and a Company Limited by Guarantee no. 2735484<br />

Designed by Transmission www.transmissioncreative.co.uk<br />

Success<br />

stories<br />

from Greater Manchester


Contents<br />

3 Introduction<br />

4 Success stories<br />

Gary<br />

Lisa<br />

James<br />

Mark<br />

12 Useful tips<br />

Getting started<br />

Disclosing your offences<br />

Tips for organisations<br />

18 Useful contacts<br />

Finding a volunteer opportunity<br />

Training and employment<br />

Advice on managing volunteers<br />

<strong>Criminal</strong> justice<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Introduction<br />

The aim of this booklet is to share the stories of ex-offenders from<br />

Greater Manchester who have made a success of volunteering.<br />

We hope it provides inspiration and useful contacts for:<br />

• potential volunteers<br />

• organisations that involve volunteers<br />

• advice and support agencies.<br />

Many different people can help make the volunteering journey a success.<br />

This includes friends and family, support/advice workers, as well as those<br />

who recruit and manage volunteers.<br />

About one quarter of the working age population in the UK has some kind<br />

of criminal record. Many have the ability, experience and enthusiasm to be<br />

star-quality volunteers. The biggest barrier to volunteering for many is<br />

embarrassment about a situation where they have to disclose their<br />

offences. This booklet aims to give inspiration and information to overcome<br />

hurdles like this.<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> has many benefits for the volunteer. It is sociable, helps<br />

provide a positive routine and provides a great sense of achievement.<br />

It also offers useful work experience, development of skills, an up-to-date<br />

reference, and huge leaps forward in confidence and ambition.<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> is a brilliant way to explore a new career and to make<br />

a good impression.<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> also has massive benefits for the community.<br />

Volunteer-involving organisations know that they need keen,<br />

motivated volunteers to be successful. An increasing number of<br />

organisations in Greater Manchester are recognising the benefits of<br />

a diverse volunteer workforce which includes ex-offenders. Ex-offenders<br />

often have a great deal of life experience, which can be invaluable to help<br />

others who are struggling.<br />

Special thanks to the volunteers who have agreed for their stories<br />

to be published in this booklet as an inspiration to others. We think<br />

they should be proud of their contribution to the community and the<br />

positive ways they have moved their lives forward.<br />

3


I got a six-month contract<br />

<strong>with</strong> them, which was<br />

amazing!<br />

Success stories: Gary<br />

When I was released from prison I wanted to start a new<br />

life <strong>with</strong>out drugs. I had never worked and had no<br />

qualifications at all. I heard about Back on Track just<br />

before I was released and enrolled as soon as I was<br />

out of prison.<br />

I started on the weekly Work Experience sessions doing<br />

the catering then worked as a volunteer on the outdoor<br />

taster days which I loved. I did conservation and ground<br />

work <strong>with</strong> a group of volunteers. <strong>Volunteering</strong> outdoors<br />

<strong>with</strong> local conservation organisations built up my<br />

practical skills, enthusiasm and my fitness.<br />

I also completed a Level 2 computer course and achieved<br />

qualifications in Manual Handling and First Aid.<br />

While I was at Back on Track I heard about a job <strong>with</strong><br />

Blue Sky who work <strong>with</strong> ex-offenders. I went for the<br />

interview and got a six-month contract <strong>with</strong> them, which<br />

was amazing as I have never had a job! I spent six months<br />

putting up fences, paving, tarmacking and gardening.<br />

When this came to an end I applied for another contract<br />

doing groundwork <strong>with</strong> a housing association which<br />

I was successful <strong>with</strong>.<br />

Everything has changed in my life: my confidence has<br />

increased; I’ve got back into learning, learnt to manage<br />

my time, written a CV and got work experience. I would<br />

tell anybody to give volunteering a go as it gives you<br />

your life back so you can plan your future. It’s easy to<br />

become isolated but volunteering kept me off drugs<br />

and kept me positive until I got a job. I’m hoping to get a<br />

permanent job in outdoor conservation work which<br />

I know I can get one day.<br />

5


Success Stories: Lisa<br />

I started at Back on Track after the Job Centre recommended<br />

it to me. I’d had a suspended sentence and wanted to get<br />

back into work. I had worked previously as a receptionist<br />

in a doctor’s surgery but I was finding it hard to get a<br />

job again due to my criminal record. However I knew I<br />

needed to get my confidence back up and get familiar<br />

<strong>with</strong> being in a working environment again.<br />

I started as an admin volunteer as a stepping stone to<br />

getting back into work. I assisted <strong>with</strong> tasks such as<br />

typing up letters, helping <strong>with</strong> the displays, filing and<br />

the paperwork. This has helped improve my IT skills as<br />

well as increasing my confidence in myself. It gave me<br />

something to get out the house for and helped me not to<br />

feel depressed by keeping me busy and active. I’m now<br />

volunteering at a local community cafe as this will help<br />

me to develop my customer service skills and keep<br />

me motivated while I look for work. I am also hoping to<br />

enrol <strong>with</strong> Manchester College to gain a qualification in<br />

administration.<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> has helped me a lot, I am learning how to get<br />

on <strong>with</strong> others as sometimes I find it hard to connect<br />

<strong>with</strong> people. I feel a lot more confident now and I would<br />

recommend volunteering to anyone who has been in the<br />

criminal justice system and needs to get back on track.<br />

Now I am looking forward to taking my next step forward.<br />

I would recomment volunteering to<br />

anyone<br />

7


volunteering has<br />

given me a sense of<br />

Success Stories: James<br />

I first heard about Back on Track via a Through the Gate<br />

worker who I met while I was doing a six month sentence in<br />

prison. When I first came out of prison I felt isolated and<br />

lonely as I wasn’t in Salford where I’d always lived before.<br />

I eventually managed to get into a hostel in Salford so I was<br />

able to enrol on the Health and Social care course at<br />

Back on Track. It felt good to get out of the hostel and be<br />

in a group again after losing my job a few years ago<br />

and being in prison.<br />

While I was on the Health and Social Care course I applied<br />

to be a Volunteer Mentor <strong>with</strong> Shelter, to support people<br />

just released from prison <strong>with</strong> benefit claims, job searches<br />

and other help. I got an interview which was quite daunting<br />

but they offered me the role! While I completed the training<br />

I started volunteering in the Greater Manchester Community<br />

Chaplaincy café serving food and drink and chatting <strong>with</strong><br />

the ex-offenders who come in. I’ve also started working<br />

in their office, helping out <strong>with</strong> their accounts.<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> has boosted my confidence, work skills<br />

and kept me busy at a critical time. It has given me a<br />

sense of responsibility as I can help others in a similar<br />

situation. As a result of my volunteering I now have paid<br />

work at the chaplaincy and I’m excited about the future.<br />

If I hadn’t had the support from Back on Track and the<br />

encouragement to start volunteering I would have fallen<br />

back into my old ways, drinking and not doing anything.<br />

It’s definitely worth volunteering as it’s a good way of<br />

showing prospective employers that you are making an<br />

effort to change your life.<br />

responsibility<br />

9


I feel so much more<br />

confident<br />

Success Stories: Mark<br />

I was referred to Back on Track through my local probation<br />

office. I had just been released from prison for the second<br />

time after many years of drug use and violent criminal<br />

activity. However I reached a turning point after my<br />

release from prison and knew that I had to turn my life<br />

around for my family’s sake.<br />

My wife had a serious illness and was unable to work or look<br />

after our children on her own. I realised that it was drugs<br />

or my family. It was a no-brainer really and I really wanted<br />

to make up for all the problems I had caused.<br />

I decided that I wanted to get into support work, working<br />

<strong>with</strong> young offenders to help young people avoid the<br />

mistakes I had made. I completed the Health and Social<br />

Care training programme at Back on Track which acted<br />

as a real springboard for exploring further opportunities<br />

to help me achieve my goals. I successfully applied for<br />

and completed the Bridging the Gap course at Addiction<br />

Dependency Solutions (ADS) which helped to develop<br />

my support skills. Since then I’ve been volunteering <strong>with</strong><br />

Tameside ADS supporting those <strong>with</strong> drug problems.<br />

I really enjoy it as it is giving me the skills I need to work<br />

in this area in the future.<br />

My family no longer worry about me when<br />

I leave the house. Hopefully they are<br />

proud of me and what I’m doing to<br />

give back to society. As a result of<br />

volunteering I feel so much more<br />

confident and when I look in the<br />

mirror I’m proud of myself.<br />

11


Useful tips – getting started<br />

Here are some of the different steps on the journey to volunteering.<br />

See page 18 onwards for sources of information and support.<br />

Get inspired<br />

Think about what you’re good at and what you’ve enjoyed doing in the past.<br />

Who has really inspired you in the past? What kind of work would really<br />

interest you? What kind of experience would help move your career in<br />

the right direction?<br />

Encouragement<br />

We all need a bit of help and encouragement to try something new.<br />

Maybe an adviser, a support worker, or a friend or family member<br />

can help you stay motivated.<br />

Get information<br />

There are lots of opportunities out there. Browse local voluntary jobs<br />

on the website www.do-it.org.uk. Or tap into the advice available at<br />

your local Volunteer Centre.<br />

Make contact<br />

The first phone call can be scary – maybe there’s someone who can help<br />

you see it through. Some organisations offer a ‘taster day’ when you<br />

can come and have a go <strong>with</strong>out any pressure.<br />

Disclosing?<br />

You might not need to disclose any past convictions, or you might need<br />

to disclose everything – this depends on the position for which you are<br />

applying. Remember that organisations should consider lots of factors<br />

when appointing volunteers, not just a criminal record.<br />

Induction<br />

You should have an induction from the organisation, to let you know what<br />

is expected and what support is available. This is all to help you make a<br />

good start on volunteering.<br />

Feedback<br />

If something’s not working out, don’t sit on it – it’s important to let the<br />

organisation know if something isn’t working out. They may also have<br />

some feedback for you!<br />

Training<br />

Any new experience is an opportunity to learn. Get the most out of any<br />

training that the organisation can offer. There may be other training<br />

that can help!<br />

Application process<br />

This might involve an information session, an application form, an<br />

interview – it’s different for every organisation. Both you and the<br />

organisation need to decide if this is the right opportunity for you.<br />

12<br />

13


Useful tips – disclosing your offences<br />

Do you need to disclose?<br />

You may not need to disclose your offences to the organisation where you<br />

want to volunteer. It may be that any offending history is not relevant to<br />

the volunteering role. The organisation should make it clear.<br />

Spent and unspent convictions<br />

• The organisation may ask you to disclose if you have any ‘unspent’<br />

convictions. These will be recent convictions, although very serious<br />

offences are never ‘spent’.<br />

• In some specialist roles (working <strong>with</strong> children or vulnerable adults in<br />

certain roles), the organisation may also ask you to declare all<br />

convictions – both spent and unspent. If this is the case, you will also<br />

need to declare any cautions or warnings you have received from the<br />

police, no matter how long ago they took place.<br />

For information about ‘spent’ convictions and other issues,<br />

contact the NACRO Resettlement Plus helpline<br />

on 020 7840 1212 or helpline@nacro.org.uk<br />

How does a DBS check work<br />

• DBS is the new name for a CRB check. The Disclosure and Barring Service<br />

can provide information to organisations about criminal records and<br />

convictions. Organisations that wish to run DBS checks must stick to<br />

the DBS Code of Practice, which includes treating the disclosure<br />

information confidentially.<br />

• The initial stage of a DBS check is to fill out a form (<strong>with</strong> someone from<br />

the organisation) giving details about yourself and providing<br />

evidence of your ID and address. This information is then sent off by<br />

the organisation to the DBS, who conduct a search of the records held.<br />

A report (<strong>with</strong> any convictions listed) is printed out by the DBS and<br />

sent to you. You will need to show this to the organisation.<br />

• The organisation should make its own decision about your suitability,<br />

taking lots of factors into account.<br />

How to disclose your offence<br />

• If the organisation has asked you to disclose convictions, it’s useful to<br />

attach a covering letter, <strong>with</strong> information about the offence and your<br />

current attitude towards it. Make sure that any explanation you give<br />

for your past offending does not sound like an excuse.<br />

• Explain how you have changed your life since the offence occurred,<br />

and show that you will be trustworthy and reliable in the role.<br />

For example, you might have taken on commitments (such as your<br />

own flat or undertaking a training course) which show that you have<br />

too much to lose by getting into trouble again.<br />

• If you are having an interview, remember that it does take courage<br />

to discuss past offences and you might want to practice discussing<br />

this <strong>with</strong> someone you trust beforehand.<br />

14<br />

15


Useful tips – for organisations<br />

See page 18 onwards for organisations that can provide further advice.<br />

Policy and procedures<br />

It is good practice for volunteer-involving organisations to have a policy<br />

and agreed procedures about the recruitment of ex-offenders.<br />

These policies and procedures should seek to exclude the minority<br />

who might cause harm from the opportunity to do so, but not exclude<br />

those whose offences are irrelevant.<br />

Are we allowed to take up a DBS check?<br />

DBS checks can only be justified by the nature of the role in question.<br />

You have to be consistent to all applicants: you can’t take up a DBS<br />

check just because you know or suspect someone is an ex-offender.<br />

It’s illegal for organisations to request a DBS check if it is not really<br />

needed, so you need to be sure you are getting it right!<br />

DBS administration<br />

It is usually easiest to register <strong>with</strong> an ‘umbrella body’ and pay them an<br />

administration fee to conduct the check. Contact your local Volunteer<br />

Centre for information about umbrella bodies. If you conduct DBS checks,<br />

you are legally bound by the Disclosure Code of Good Practice,<br />

which requires you to have certain policies in place and to keep<br />

disclosure information confidential.<br />

Making a decision<br />

A DBS check is not an effective tool on its own. Interviews, references,<br />

trial periods and ongoing supervision all help to determine whether<br />

someone is suitable for a role.<br />

What roles are eligible for a DBS check?<br />

• Undertaking certain designated responsibilities <strong>with</strong> children<br />

• Undertaking certain designated responsibilities <strong>with</strong> vulnerable<br />

adults (e.g. healthcare)<br />

You can find out more from:<br />

www.gov.uk/disclosure-barring-service-check<br />

Keep the applicant informed<br />

Give potential volunteers an opportunity to declare any relevant offences<br />

(and then discuss this <strong>with</strong> them) before conducting a DBS check.<br />

16<br />

17


Useful contacts –<br />

Finding a volunteer opportunity<br />

Useful contacts –<br />

Training and employment<br />

‘DO -IT’ website<br />

www.do-it.org.uk<br />

‘Do-it’ is a national website of volunteer opportunities from across the<br />

country. It’s like a job centre for volunteer positions. You can look up<br />

volunteer opportunities by postcode, geographical area, or type of work.<br />

Local Volunteer Centres<br />

Volunteer Centres act as a central point for advertising for volunteers.<br />

Some Volunteer Centres can book a one-to-one appointment <strong>with</strong> an<br />

individual to discuss their interests and help match them up to something<br />

relevant. It’s important to phone first to book an appointment.<br />

Bolton Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 01204 546060 Web: www.boltoncvs.org.uk<br />

Bury Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 0161 797 1968 Web: www.b3sda.org.uk<br />

Manchester Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 0161 830 4770 Web: www.manchestercommunitycentral.org.uk<br />

Oldham Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 0161 633 6222 Web: www.vaoldham.org.uk<br />

Rochdale Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 01706 631291 Web: www.cvsr.org.uk<br />

Salford Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 1061 787 7795 Web: www.salfordcvs.co.uk<br />

Stockport Volunteer Service<br />

Tel: 0161 475 0855 Web: www.anchorpointstockport.org.uk<br />

Tameside Volunteer Centre<br />

Tel: 0161 229 2345 Web: www.cvat.org.uk<br />

Trafford Volunteer Service<br />

Tel: 0161 976 2447 Web: www.traffordcvs.org.uk<br />

18<br />

National Careers Service<br />

The careers guidance service for all those looking for advice on finding<br />

work, identifying a career direction or finding a training course.<br />

www.nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk Freephone: 0800 100 900<br />

Training and qualifications<br />

Your local further education college will offer courses for young people<br />

and adults. In addition, there are a number of training centres and<br />

employment support schemes in Greater Manchester.<br />

learndirect<br />

A national scheme providing a range of training courses in local centres,<br />

and information about other training providers in your local area.<br />

www.learndirect.com Freephone: 0800 101 901<br />

19


Useful contacts –<br />

Advice on managing volunteers<br />

Useful contacts -<br />

<strong>Criminal</strong> justice<br />

<strong>Volunteering</strong> England / NCVO<br />

Provides factsheets (e.g. CRB checks, volunteering and benefits, insurance),<br />

and example policies and procedures which you can adapt.<br />

www.volunteering.org.uk<br />

Local Volunteer Centres<br />

Your local volunteer centre (see page 18) will provide advice and<br />

support for organisations which involve volunteers. Many of the<br />

volunteer centres also provide training, special projects, and volunteer<br />

recognition schemes.<br />

Disclosure and Barring Service<br />

The DBS is responsible for the disclosure service and can provide<br />

information about its administration.<br />

www.gov.uk/disclosure-barring-service-check Tel: 0870 909 0811<br />

‘Involving Ex –offenders in <strong>Volunteering</strong>’<br />

This useful 20 page booklet (produced by <strong>Volunteering</strong> England and<br />

NACRO in 2006) contains tips for organisations. It can be downloaded<br />

for free from the <strong>Volunteering</strong> England website.<br />

www.volunteering.org.uk<br />

NACRO resettlement helpline<br />

NACRO is a national charity working to reduce crime and provide a fresh<br />

start for offenders, by running projects and undertaking research.<br />

The Resettlement helpline provides information about issues relating<br />

to ex-offenders.<br />

www.nacro.org.uk Tel: 020 7840 6464<br />

Cheshire & Greater Manchester Community Rehabilitation Company<br />

The Cheshire & Greater Manchester Community Rehabilitation<br />

Company Limited is an organisation, borne out of Greater Manchester<br />

Probation Trust and Cheshire Probation Trust, that has been established<br />

by the Ministry of Justice. It supervises and manages low and medium<br />

risk offenders in the community across Cheshire and Greater Manchester.<br />

www.cgm-probation.org.uk Tel: 03000 479 000<br />

Youth Offending Teams<br />

There is a Youth Offending Team in each of the 10 districts of Greater<br />

Manchester, providing services to young people aged 10–17 who<br />

have come into contact <strong>with</strong> the criminal justice system or are at risk<br />

of doing so.<br />

www.yjb.gov.uk<br />

20<br />

21


Acknowledgements<br />

This booklet was produced by Back on Track, and is based on the<br />

experiences of ex-offenders from Greater Manchester who have<br />

made a success of volunteering. Many thanks to over 50 ex-offenders<br />

who shared their story in order to help us understand what makes<br />

volunteering work.<br />

Thanks to Cheshire & Greater Manchester Community Rehabilitation<br />

Company for funding this booklet.<br />

Back on Track is a Greater Manchester charity. Each year Back on Track<br />

helps around 1,000 adults move from a disrupted past towards<br />

a positive future, through our training, mentoring and guidance services.<br />

All our students have low levels of confidence and skills, and many<br />

have had some kind of trouble <strong>with</strong> the law. With the right encouragement<br />

and training they are able to move on to a positive outcome such as a<br />

college course, voluntary work or employment.<br />

Back on Track benefits from the support of around 50 volunteers each<br />

year, and seeks to set a good example as a workplace where volunteers<br />

and staff <strong>with</strong> a criminal record can fulfil their potential.<br />

Back on Track is a member of the <strong>Volunteering</strong> Greater Manchester<br />

partnership and is signed up to the <strong>Volunteering</strong> Vision for<br />

Greater Manchester.<br />

www.volunteering-gm.org.uk<br />

Back on Track is part of the Achieve North West project which supports<br />

ex-offenders to make a success of education, volunteering and employment.<br />

Achieve is funded by the European Social Fund co-financed <strong>with</strong> the<br />

Ministry of Justice / National Offender Management Service.<br />

.<br />

Published June <strong>2014</strong> by Back on Track, <strong>with</strong> funding from Cheshire &<br />

Greater Manchester Community Rehabilitation Company<br />

22

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